told
told em 30 segundos
- Told is the past tense of 'tell', used to describe sharing information or giving instructions in the past.
- Unlike 'said', 'told' usually requires a recipient (e.g., 'I told HIM').
- It is an irregular verb, meaning it does not end in '-ed'.
- Commonly used in reported speech, storytelling, and giving orders.
The word told is the past tense and past participle form of the verb 'tell'. At its core, it refers to the act of communicating information, facts, or instructions to someone else in the past. Unlike the word 'said', which focuses primarily on the words uttered, 'told' almost always requires a recipient—a person or group who receives the information. This makes it a highly relational verb, bridging the gap between a speaker's intent and a listener's reception. In everyday English, we use 'told' to narrate history, share secrets, give orders, or simply report what happened in a previous conversation.
- Direct Communication
- When you provide specific information to a person. Example: 'I told Sarah about the meeting.'
- Instructional Use
- When giving a command or a piece of advice in the past. Example: 'The doctor told me to rest.'
- Narrative Revelation
- When a situation or object reveals a truth. Example: 'His tired eyes told the whole story.'
Historically, 'told' comes from the Old English 'teald', related to 'tellan', which meant not just to speak but also to count or reckon. This is why we still use 'tell' in contexts like 'bank teller' (someone who counts money). When you have 'told' someone something, you have essentially 'accounted' the facts to them. This sense of order and sequence is vital; when a story is told, it follows a path from beginning to end.
She told the children a bedtime story about a brave knight.
In professional settings, 'told' is used to document instructions and transfer knowledge. In personal settings, it is the backbone of gossip, storytelling, and emotional sharing. It is one of the most frequently used verbs in the English language because human interaction is built upon the exchange of information that has already occurred.
The manager told the staff that the office would be closed on Monday.
- The Secret Keeper
- Used when revealing confidential information. 'He told me his deepest secret.'
I told you that would happen!
The witness told the truth in court.
Who told you about the surprise party?
- Warning Signs
- Used when someone was cautioned. 'I told him not to touch the hot stove.'
Using told correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure. The most common pattern is [Subject] + [told] + [Indirect Object (Person)] + [Direct Object (Information)]. For example, 'I (Subject) told (Verb) him (Indirect Object) the news (Direct Object)'. This directness is what separates 'told' from 'said'. You cannot simply say 'I told the news' without implying or stating who you told it to, whereas you can say 'I said the news'.
- Reporting Speech
- When changing direct speech to indirect speech. Direct: 'I am hungry,' he said. Indirect: 'He told me he was hungry.'
- Giving Orders
- Followed by an infinitive. 'She told us to be quiet.' This is a very common way to report commands.
- The Passive Voice
- 'I was told...' is a polite or formal way to share information without naming the source. 'I was told that the flight was delayed.'
Another nuance involves 'telling' vs 'telling about'. If you 'told a story', you narrated the whole thing. If you 'told someone about a story', you mentioned its existence or gave a summary. This distinction is crucial for clarity in communication. Furthermore, 'told' is used in specific idioms like 'to tell the time' or 'to tell a lie', where the recipient is often omitted because the focus is on the action itself.
The teacher told the students to open their books to page fifty.
In more complex sentences, 'told' can be followed by a 'that' clause. 'He told me that he would be late.' The 'that' is often optional in spoken English: 'He told me he'd be late.' This flexibility makes it a favorite in conversational English. However, in formal writing, keeping the 'that' can add a level of professional clarity.
My grandfather told us many fascinating tales of his youth in the navy.
- Distinguishing Facts
- 'He told the difference between the two paintings.' Here, it means to identify or recognize.
They told the police everything they saw during the accident.
I told myself that I could succeed if I just worked hard enough.
The clock told us it was time to leave for the airport.
- The 'I Told You So' Moment
- A common phrase used when someone's prediction comes true, often in a slightly annoying way.
The word told is ubiquitous across all mediums of English communication. In journalism, it is a standard reporting verb. News anchors frequently say, 'Sources told our reporters...' or 'The governor told the press today...'. It provides a sense of direct attribution that is essential for credible reporting. In literature, it is the primary tool for 'telling' rather than 'showing', though modern creative writing often encourages showing. However, the narrator's voice is often defined by what is 'told' to the reader.
- In Cinema and TV
- Characters often use 'told' to reveal plot twists. 'He told me he was your father!' is a classic dramatic trope.
- In Music
- Lyrics often recount past conversations. Think of songs where the singer says, 'My mama told me...' or 'You told me you loved me.'
- In Legal Contexts
- Witnesses are asked, 'What were you told on the night of the crime?' It focuses on the hearsay or direct instructions received.
In everyday life, you hear 'told' in the workplace during debriefs. 'I told the team to focus on the new client.' You hear it at home when parents speak to children: 'I told you to clean your room!' It is also the word of choice for gossip. 'Did you hear what she told him?' The word carries the weight of past interactions, making it essential for building social narratives.
The documentary told the story of the lost city in the jungle.
Culturally, the act of being 'told' something can imply authority. If a boss 'tells' an employee, it is an instruction. If a friend 'tells' a friend, it is a confidence. This power dynamic is often baked into the context of the word. In many cultures, 'being told' what to do is a sign of hierarchy, whereas 'being told' a story is a sign of community and shared heritage.
The fortune teller told her that she would travel across the sea.
- Sports Commentary
- 'The coach told the players to tighten up the defense in the second half.'
He told a joke that had the whole room laughing.
The ancient ruins told of a civilization that once thrived there.
I told the waiter that the food was excellent.
- Medical Advice
- 'The nurse told me to wait in the lobby until my name was called.'
The most frequent mistake learners make with told is confusing it with 'said'. While both are past tense verbs of communication, their grammatical requirements are different. 'Said' focuses on the message, while 'told' focuses on the recipient. You 'say something to someone', but you 'tell someone something'. Saying 'I told to him' is a common error; the correct form is 'I told him' or 'I said to him'.
- The Missing Recipient
- Incorrect: 'He told that he was leaving.' Correct: 'He told me that he was leaving.' (Or 'He said that he was leaving.')
- Confusing with 'Spoke'
- 'Spoke' refers to the act of using one's voice. 'Told' refers to the transfer of information. You 'spoke to him', but you 'told him the news'.
- Irregular Past Tense
- Some learners try to use 'telled', which is incorrect. The past tense of 'tell' is always 'told'.
Another mistake involves the use of 'told' with questions. We generally don't use 'told' to report a question. Instead of 'He told me if I was okay', we use 'He asked me if I was okay'. 'Told' is for statements and commands, not for inquiries. Similarly, using 'told' for long, formal speeches is often less appropriate than 'addressed' or 'informed'.
Incorrect: She told to me the secret. Correct: She told me the secret.
Learners also struggle with the passive form. 'I was told' means someone gave me information. 'I told' means I gave someone information. Confusing these two can lead to significant misunderstandings in who knows what. For example, 'I told the manager' vs 'I was told by the manager' describes two completely different directions of communication.
Incorrect: I told him for the party. Correct: I told him about the party.
- Preposition Pitfalls
- 'Told' rarely takes 'to' before the person. It's 'told him', not 'told to him'.
Incorrect: He told me a question. Correct: He asked me a question.
Incorrect: They told that it was cold. Correct: They said that it was cold.
Incorrect: I told the truth to her. (Grammatically okay, but 'I told her the truth' is much more natural.)
- Contextual Errors
- Using 'told' for a casual chat. 'We told for an hour' is wrong; use 'talked' or 'chatted'.
While told is a versatile word, English offers many synonyms that can add precision to your writing and speaking. Choosing the right alternative depends on the formality of the situation and the specific nature of the information being shared. For instance, 'informed' is more formal, while 'blabbed' is very informal and implies sharing a secret that should have been kept.
- Informed vs. Told
- 'Informed' is professional and official. 'He informed the board of his resignation' sounds more serious than 'He told the board he was quitting.'
- Narrated vs. Told
- 'Narrated' is used specifically for stories or sequences of events. 'She narrated the documentary' implies a structured, artistic telling.
- Revealed vs. Told
- 'Revealed' suggests that the information was previously hidden or a surprise. 'He revealed his true identity' is more dramatic than 'He told them who he was.'
Other alternatives include 'instructed' (when giving orders), 'advised' (when giving suggestions), and 'recounted' (when describing past experiences in detail). In casual conversation, people might use 'mentioned' if the information wasn't the main point of the talk, or 'confided' if they were sharing something personal and private. Understanding these nuances allows you to paint a clearer picture of the interaction.
The witness recounted the events of the evening with great detail.
When comparing 'told' to 'said', remember that 'said' is the most neutral reporting verb. 'Told' adds the layer of a specific recipient. If you want to emphasize the *way* someone spoke, you might use 'whispered', 'shouted', or 'mumbled' instead of 'told'. These words provide sensory detail that 'told' lacks.
She confided in her best friend about her fears for the future.
- Advised vs. Told
- 'Advised' implies expertise. 'The lawyer advised him to remain silent' is more precise than 'The lawyer told him to be quiet.'
The captain instructed the crew to prepare for the storm.
He mentioned that he might be late for dinner.
The data indicated a significant shift in consumer behavior.
- Brief Summary
- Use 'told' for general use, 'informed' for formal, and 'revealed' for secrets.
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The word 'tell' and 'told' are related to the word 'tally'. In the past, telling a story was like counting out the events in order.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing it like 'tolled' (though they are homophones, some learners miss the 'l' sound).
- Confusing the 'o' sound with 'tall'.
Nível de dificuldade
Very easy to recognize in text.
Requires remembering the irregular form and the need for an object.
Commonly confused with 'said' in spoken English.
Clear pronunciation and high frequency make it easy to hear.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Reported Speech Tense Shift
Direct: 'I am tired.' -> Indirect: 'He told me he was tired.'
Ditransitive Verbs
I told (verb) him (indirect object) the news (direct object).
Passive Voice with 'Told'
I was told to stay here.
Infinitive after 'Told'
She told me to call her.
Omitting 'that' in Reported Speech
He told me (that) he was coming.
Exemplos por nível
I told my mom.
J'ai dit à ma mère.
Subject + Verb (told) + Object (my mom).
He told me his name.
Il m'a dit son nom.
Told + person + thing.
She told a story.
Elle a raconté une histoire.
Told + a story (common collocation).
They told us to go.
Ils nous ont dit de partir.
Told + person + to + verb.
Who told you?
Qui te l'a dit ?
Question form with 'who'.
I told a lie.
J'ai menti.
Idiomatic use: tell a lie.
You told me yesterday.
Tu me l'as dit hier.
Past time marker 'yesterday'.
The teacher told us to listen.
Le professeur nous a dit d'écouter.
Reporting a command.
She told me where the station was.
Elle m'a dit où se trouvait la gare.
Told + person + wh- clause.
I told him the truth.
Je lui ai dit la vérité.
Told + person + the truth.
He told me a funny joke.
Il m'a raconté une blague drôle.
Adjective 'funny' modifying 'joke'.
My dad told me to be careful.
Mon père m'a dit de faire attention.
Told + person + to + be + adjective.
They told me that the movie was good.
Ils m'ont dit que le film était bon.
Told + person + that clause.
I told her about my new job.
Je lui ai parlé de mon nouveau travail.
Told + person + about + noun phrase.
The doctor told me to drink more water.
Le médecin m'a dit de boire plus d'eau.
Professional instruction.
We told them the secret.
Nous leur avons dit le secret.
Plural subject and object.
I was told that the meeting was cancelled.
On m'a dit que la réunion était annulée.
Passive voice: was told.
She told me she had already finished.
Elle m'a dit qu'elle avait déjà fini.
Reported speech with past perfect.
He told me he would call me later.
Il m'a dit qu'il m'appellerait plus tard.
Reported speech: 'will' becomes 'would'.
I told him off for being late.
Je l'ai grondé pour son retard.
Phrasal verb: tell someone off.
Can you tell the difference between these two?
Peux-tu faire la différence entre ces deux-là ?
Idiom: tell the difference.
All told, there were fifty people at the party.
Tout compte fait, il y avait cinquante personnes à la fête.
Idiom: all told (in total).
He told me he didn't know the answer.
Il m'a dit qu'il ne connaissait pas la réponse.
Negative reported speech.
She told us a very long and detailed story.
Elle nous a raconté une histoire très longue et détaillée.
Multiple adjectives.
The evidence told a very different story.
Les preuves racontaient une histoire très différente.
Metaphorical use of 'told'.
I told him in no uncertain terms to leave.
Je lui ai dit en termes très clairs de partir.
Idiom: in no uncertain terms.
She told me she'd been waiting for hours.
Elle m'a dit qu'elle attendait depuis des heures.
Reported speech: past perfect continuous.
He told the joke so well that everyone laughed.
Il a si bien raconté la blague que tout le monde a ri.
So + adverb + that clause.
I told myself it was just a dream.
Je me suis dit que ce n'était qu'un rêve.
Reflexive use: told myself.
The look on her face told me she was lying.
L'expression sur son visage m'a dit qu'elle mentait.
Abstract subject 'the look'.
They told us to expect some delays.
Ils nous ont dit de nous attendre à des retards.
Told + person + to + expect.
He told me he'd rather not talk about it.
Il m'a dit qu'il préférait ne pas en parler.
Reported speech with 'would rather'.
The statistics told a compelling tale of growth.
Les statistiques racontaient une histoire de croissance convaincante.
Academic/Formal use.
I told him as much when we met last week.
Je lui ai dit la même chose quand nous nous sommes vus la semaine dernière.
Idiom: told him as much.
She told the story with such poise and grace.
Elle a raconté l'histoire avec tant d'assurance et de grâce.
Noun phrases for manner.
He told me he was disillusioned with the project.
Il m'a dit qu'il était désabusé par le projet.
Advanced vocabulary in reported speech.
The scars on the landscape told of ancient wars.
Les cicatrices sur le paysage témoignaient de guerres anciennes.
Literary/Poetic use.
I told him to desist from such behavior.
Je lui ai dit de cesser un tel comportement.
Formal verb 'desist'.
She told me she felt a sense of foreboding.
Elle m'a dit qu'elle ressentait un pressentiment.
Abstract emotional reporting.
They told us the news with heavy hearts.
Ils nous ont annoncé la nouvelle avec le cœur lourd.
Idiomatic expression of emotion.
His silence told volumes about his true feelings.
Son silence en disait long sur ses véritables sentiments.
Idiom: tell volumes.
I told him, in effect, that he was fired.
Je lui ai dit, en substance, qu'il était licencié.
Parenthetical 'in effect'.
The architecture told of a bygone era of opulence.
L'architecture témoignait d'une époque révolue d'opulence.
Sophisticated narrative use.
She told the tale with a masterful sense of timing.
Elle a raconté le conte avec un sens magistral du rythme.
Advanced descriptive phrase.
He told me he was weary of the constant struggle.
Il m'a dit qu'il était las de la lutte constante.
Literary adjective 'weary'.
I told him to heed my warning or face the consequences.
Je lui ai dit de tenir compte de mon avertissement ou d'en assumer les conséquences.
Formal/Dramatic structure.
The data told a story of systemic inequality.
Les données racontaient une histoire d'inégalité systémique.
Sociological context.
She told me she was at her wit's end.
Elle m'a dit qu'elle était à bout de nerfs.
Idiom in reported speech.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— Informal: To tell someone to leave in an angry way.
He was so rude, I told him where to go.
Frequentemente confundido com
'Said' focuses on the words; 'told' focuses on the person receiving them.
'Spoke' is the act of talking; 'told' is the act of giving information.
'Talked' implies a conversation; 'told' implies a one-way transfer of info.
Expressões idiomáticas
— Used when you don't want to reveal who gave you information.
A little bird told me it's your birthday.
Informal— To speak the truth directly without hiding anything.
He's not afraid to tell it like it is.
Neutral— To reveal secrets or gossip about others.
Don't tell tales out of school about our meeting.
Informal— Used to say that something is unpredictable.
You can never tell with the weather here.
Neutral— To reveal private details about a romantic relationship.
He wrote a book about his ex, a real kiss and tell.
Informal— Used to say you strongly agree because you have experienced the same thing.
Work is so stressful. - Tell me about it!
Slang/Informal— The truth will become clear in the future.
Time will tell if we made the right choice.
Neutral— To make something known to everyone.
She wanted to tell the world about her discovery.
Neutral— Used to introduce a suggestion or offer.
I'll tell you what, let's go to the park.
InformalFácil de confundir
Both report speech.
You say something, but you tell someone something.
He said 'Hello'. He told me 'Hello' (Wrong - He told me his name).
Both involve vocalizing.
Spoke is about the action of speaking; told is about the content.
I spoke to him. I told him the news.
Both mean giving info.
Informed is much more formal.
I told my friend. I informed my boss.
Both involve communication.
Asked is for questions; told is for statements.
I asked him his name. I told him my name.
Both can be used for naming.
Called is for names/labels; told is for facts.
He is called John. He told me he is John.
Padrões de frases
Subject + told + person.
I told him.
Subject + told + person + thing.
She told me her name.
Subject + told + person + to + verb.
He told us to wait.
Subject + told + person + that clause.
They told me that it was free.
Subject + was told + that clause.
I was told that you were here.
Subject + told + person + about + noun.
She told me about her trip.
Subject + told + person + wh- clause.
He told me why he was late.
Subject + told + person + as much.
I told him as much.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
Extremely high; one of the top 100 most used verbs in English.
-
I told to him.
→
I told him.
The verb 'told' does not take the preposition 'to' before the indirect object.
-
He told that he was tired.
→
He said that he was tired.
'Told' needs a person as an object. If there is no person, use 'said'.
-
She telled me a story.
→
She told me a story.
'Tell' is an irregular verb. The past tense is 'told', not 'telled'.
-
I told him if he was okay.
→
I asked him if he was okay.
'Told' is for statements, 'asked' is for questions.
-
They told the difference of the two.
→
They told the difference between the two.
The correct preposition with 'tell the difference' is 'between'.
Dicas
The Object Rule
Always try to put a person immediately after 'told'. If you can't, use 'said' instead.
Variety
Instead of always using 'told', try 'informed', 'revealed', or 'recounted' to make your writing more interesting.
Reported Commands
Use 'told + person + to + verb' for commands. It's the most natural way to report what someone ordered.
Passive Voice
When you hear 'I was told', focus on the information that follows, as the speaker is distancing themselves from the source.
Narrative Pacing
Use 'told' to summarize events that aren't important enough to show in a scene.
I Told You So
Be careful with this phrase; it's common but can be seen as annoying or arrogant.
Telling the Truth
This is a fixed expression. We don't usually say 'saying the truth'.
The 'L' Sound
Make sure the 'l' in 'told' is clear. Don't let it disappear into the 'o' or 'd'.
No Questions
Avoid using 'told' to report questions. Use 'asked' to be more accurate.
Past Tense
Remember that 'told' is both the past tense and the past participle. 'I told him' and 'I have told him' are both correct.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of 'Told' as 'The Old' news. It's something that already happened.
Associação visual
Imagine a person pointing at another person and sharing a secret.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to use 'told' in three different sentences today: one for a story, one for an instruction, and one for a secret.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Old English 'teald', the past participle of 'tellan'.
Significado original: To count, reckon, or relate in order.
GermanicContexto cultural
Be careful with 'I told you so' as it can sound arrogant.
Commonly used in parental discipline and workplace instructions.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
At Work
- I told the boss
- He told me to finish
- They told us about the meeting
- I was told to wait
At Home
- I told you to clean
- She told me a story
- He told a lie
- Who told you?
With Friends
- I told him the secret
- She told a funny joke
- They told me about the party
- I told you so!
In a Store
- The clerk told me the price
- I told them I wanted a refund
- He told me where to find it
- They told me it was out of stock
In Court
- The witness told the truth
- He told his version of events
- The judge told them to be quiet
- I told the police everything
Iniciadores de conversa
"Has anyone ever told you a secret that you couldn't keep?"
"What is the best story your grandparents ever told you?"
"Have you ever told a lie that you later regretted?"
"Who told you about your favorite movie or book?"
"What was the last thing your boss or teacher told you to do?"
Temas para diário
Write about a time someone told you something that changed your life.
Describe a story you were told as a child that you still remember today.
Reflect on a situation where you told the truth even though it was difficult.
Write about a time you 'told someone off'. Why did you do it?
What is something you wish someone had told you five years ago?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasNo, this is a common mistake. You should say 'I told him' or 'I said to him'. 'Told' does not need the preposition 'to' before the person.
The main difference is the object. 'Told' usually needs a person (I told him), while 'said' does not (I said that). If you use 'said' with a person, you need 'to' (I said to him).
No, 'telled' is not a correct word. The past tense of 'tell' is 'told' because it is an irregular verb.
Use 'I was told' when you want to report information you received, but you don't necessarily want to say who gave it to you. It's a passive form.
Generally, no. For questions, use 'asked'. For example, 'He asked me where I was going' is better than 'He told me where I was going' (unless he was literally telling you your destination).
It means 'in total' or 'everything considered'. For example, 'All told, there were ten of us'.
Use 'told' followed by a person and then the reported statement. Example: 'She told me she was happy'. Remember to shift the tense back if necessary.
It means to be able to see the difference between two things. Example: 'The twins are so similar I can't tell them apart'.
Yes, 'told' is the standard verb for narrating stories. 'He told us a story about his childhood'.
It is neutral. It can be used in both casual conversations and formal writing, though synonyms like 'informed' are sometimes preferred in very formal contexts.
Teste-se 180 perguntas
Write a sentence using 'told' and 'mom'.
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Write a sentence where someone tells you to do something.
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Write a sentence using 'I was told'.
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Write a sentence using 'I told you so'.
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Write a sentence where a non-human subject 'tells' a story.
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Write a sentence about a secret.
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Write a sentence about the truth.
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Write a sentence reporting what someone said.
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Write a sentence using 'told off'.
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Write a sentence using 'all told'.
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Write a sentence about a joke.
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Write a sentence about a story.
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Write a sentence about a lie.
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Write a sentence about a difference.
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Write a sentence about silence.
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Write a sentence using 'told' and 'yesterday'.
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Write a sentence using 'told' and 'where'.
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Write a sentence using 'told' and 'about'.
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Write a sentence using 'told' and 'myself'.
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Write a sentence using 'truth be told'.
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Say: 'I told him.'
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Say: 'She told me a story.'
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Say: 'He told me he was happy.'
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Say: 'I told you so!'
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Say: 'His silence told volumes.'
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Say: 'Who told you?'
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Say: 'They told us to wait.'
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Say: 'I was told the news.'
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Say: 'I told him off.'
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Say: 'All told, it was great.'
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Say: 'I told a lie.'
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Say: 'He told the truth.'
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Say: 'She told me about it.'
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Say: 'I told myself to wait.'
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Say: 'The data told a story.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
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Say: 'My dad told me.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
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Say: 'I told him his name.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
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Say: 'They told us to go.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
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Say: 'She told a funny joke.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
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Say: 'Truth be told, I'm ready.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
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Listen and write: 'I told him.'
Listen and write: 'She told me a story.'
Listen and write: 'He told me he was late.'
Listen and write: 'I told you so!'
Listen and write: 'His silence told volumes.'
Listen and write: 'Who told you?'
Listen and write: 'They told us to wait.'
Listen and write: 'I was told the news.'
Listen and write: 'I told him off.'
Listen and write: 'All told, it was fine.'
Listen and write: 'I told a lie.'
Listen and write: 'He told the truth.'
Listen and write: 'She told me about it.'
Listen and write: 'I told myself to go.'
Listen and write: 'The data told a story.'
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'told' is essential for reporting past communications. Remember that it almost always needs a person following it (e.g., 'She told me'). If you don't have a person, use 'said' instead (e.g., 'She said that...').
- Told is the past tense of 'tell', used to describe sharing information or giving instructions in the past.
- Unlike 'said', 'told' usually requires a recipient (e.g., 'I told HIM').
- It is an irregular verb, meaning it does not end in '-ed'.
- Commonly used in reported speech, storytelling, and giving orders.
The Object Rule
Always try to put a person immediately after 'told'. If you can't, use 'said' instead.
Variety
Instead of always using 'told', try 'informed', 'revealed', or 'recounted' to make your writing more interesting.
Reported Commands
Use 'told + person + to + verb' for commands. It's the most natural way to report what someone ordered.
Passive Voice
When you hear 'I was told', focus on the information that follows, as the speaker is distancing themselves from the source.
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