When you circundar something, it means you go all the way around it, forming a circle. Imagine walking around a park or a building; you are circundando it. It's like putting a ring around something. So, if something is circundado, it has something all around it.
When you want to say that something surrounds or encircles another thing in Spanish, you can use the verb circundar. Think of a fence that circunda a garden, or a river that circunda a city. It means to go all the way around something, forming a circle or boundary. This is a good word to know for describing how things are positioned in relation to each other.
When you want to express the action of surrounding or encircling something in Spanish, the verb to use is circundar. This verb is quite versatile and can be applied to various situations where something forms a circle or boundary around another object or area. Think of it like drawing a circle around something. It implies a complete or nearly complete enclosure.
When we talk about the verb "circundar" in Spanish, we're at a B2 CEFR level. This means you understand and can use it in various situations. It literally means to surround or encircle something. Imagine a moat circundando a castle, or a fence circundando a yard.
It's often used in more formal or descriptive contexts rather than casual conversation. Think about how you might describe a geographical feature, like a mountain range circundando a valley, or a group of people circundando a monument.
While you might also use verbs like "rodear" for 'to surround,' "circundar" often implies a more complete or deliberate encompassing. For example, a city might "rodear" a park, but a wall would "circundar" it.
Using "circundar" correctly shows a good grasp of nuanced vocabulary. It's a useful verb to add precision to your descriptions, especially when you want to emphasize the act of completely enclosing something.
When you're talking about something encompassing or going all the way around another thing, "circundar" is the verb you want. It's often used for physical boundaries, like a fence circundando a property, or for more abstract concepts, such as rumors circundando a person. Think of it as painting a circle around something, whether literally or figuratively. Mastering this verb helps you describe detailed spatial relationships and broader contextual influences in Spanish.
circundar em 30 segundos
- B2 verb
- means 'to surround'
- useful for describing perimeters
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Spanish verb "circundar" (CEFR B2) means "to surround" or "to encircle something." It's used when something forms a circle or ring around another object or area. Think of it like drawing a circle around something. It implies a complete or nearly complete enclosure.
- Definition
- To surround or encircle something.
You'll find "circundar" used in various contexts, from describing physical arrangements to more abstract situations. For example, a fence might "circundar" a garden, or mountains might "circundar" a valley. It's a formal and precise word, so it's often used in written language or more formal spoken contexts rather than everyday casual conversation.
Let's look at some common scenarios where "circundar" is the right word:
- Describing geographical features: When talking about natural elements like mountains, rivers, or forests that form a boundary around an area.
- Architectural descriptions: If you're discussing a building or a structure that is surrounded by something else, like a wall or a moat.
- Figurative language: Although less common, it can be used to describe abstract concepts surrounding a person or situation, like problems or events. However, in these cases, other verbs might be more natural.
"Circundar" is a regular -ar verb, meaning its conjugations follow a predictable pattern. If you know how to conjugate other regular -ar verbs like "hablar" or "caminar," you'll find "circundar" straightforward.
Las montañas circundan el valle.
Here, "circundan" (they surround) tells us the mountains form a ring around the valley. It's a clear and direct way to express this idea.
Una cerca de madera circunda el jardín.
In this example, the wooden fence "circunda" (surrounds) the garden, defining its perimeter.
When you're trying to describe something that forms a boundary or an enclosure around another thing, "circundar" is an excellent choice, especially if you want to convey a sense of a complete or nearly complete ring. It's a valuable word for expanding your descriptive vocabulary in Spanish.
§ "Circundar" and its synonyms
When you're learning Spanish, you'll find there are often several ways to say similar things. This is definitely true for "to surround" or "to encircle." The verb "circundar" is a great word to know, but it's important to understand when to use it compared to other common verbs like "rodear," "cercar," and "envolver." They all have slightly different nuances.
§ Understanding "circundar"
"Circundar" specifically means to form a circle around something, to encompass it in a circular or somewhat circular way. Think of it as drawing a boundary or a perimeter. It often implies a more formal or complete act of surrounding.
- Definition
- To surround or encircle something, often implying a circular or bounding action.
Una valla metálica circunda el jardín.
Translation hint: A metal fence surrounds the garden.
Las montañas circundan el valle por completo.
Translation hint: The mountains completely encircle the valley.
§ "Rodear": The most common choice
"Rodear" is the most general and common verb for "to surround." It doesn't necessarily imply a perfect circle, just that something is on all sides of another thing. If you're unsure which verb to use, "rodear" is often a safe bet.
- Definition
- To surround; the most general term for being on all sides of something.
La multitud rodeó al artista.
Translation hint: The crowd surrounded the artist.
Los árboles rodean la casa.
Translation hint: Trees surround the house.
§ "Cercar": To fence or close off
"Cercar" has a stronger connotation of fencing in, enclosing, or besieging. It implies creating a barrier or a blockade. It's often used in contexts of protection, defense, or even attack.
- Definition
- To fence in, enclose, besiege, or surround with the intent of containing or isolating.
Decidieron cercar el terreno para protegerlo.
Translation hint: They decided to fence off the land to protect it.
El ejército cercó la ciudad.
Translation hint: The army besieged the city.
§ "Envolver": To wrap or envelop
"Envolver" is distinct because it means to wrap or envelop something, often completely covering it. It's about enclosing something tightly, like wrapping a present or being enveloped in fog.
- Definition
- To wrap, to envelop, to cover completely.
Ella envolvió el regalo en papel de colores.
Translation hint: She wrapped the gift in colorful paper.
La niebla envolvió la ciudad.
Translation hint: The fog enveloped the city.
§ Key Differences at a Glance
Here’s a quick summary to help you choose the right word:
- Circundar: Emphasizes a circular perimeter or boundary.
- Rodear: The general term for surrounding, less specific about shape.
- Cercar: Implies fencing, enclosing, or besieging, often with a barrier.
- Envolver: Means to wrap, envelop, or cover completely.
While "circundar" and "rodear" can sometimes be used interchangeably, especially when the surrounding is indeed circular, choosing "circundar" will add more precision to your Spanish. "Cercar" and "envolver" have more distinct meanings and are less likely to be confused with "circundar" once you understand their specific contexts.
How Formal Is It?
"La policía procedió a circundar el edificio para contener la situación. (The police proceeded to surround the building to contain the situation.)"
"Los niños les gusta rodear la mesa para jugar. (The children like to surround the table to play.)"
"Vamos a encerrar el área para que nadie entre. (We're going to enclose the area so no one enters.)"
"El oso de peluche abraza al niño mientras duerme. (The teddy bear hugs the child while he sleeps.)"
"Van a cercar la zona con cinta para la fiesta. (They're going to tape off the area for the party.)"
Curiosidade
The Latin root 'circum' means 'around', which is still visible in English words like 'circumference' or 'circumvent'.
Guia de pronúncia
- Mispronouncing the 'c' before 'u' as an 's' sound in Spain (should be 'th' sound).
- Not rolling the 'r' sufficiently.
Nível de dificuldade
short
short
short
short
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
When 'circundar' is used transitively, it takes a direct object.
El muro circunda el jardín. (The wall surrounds the garden.)
'Circundar' can be used with a preposition like 'alrededor de' (around) for emphasis, but it's often redundant.
La cerca circunda alrededor de la propiedad. (The fence surrounds around the property - less common but grammatically possible).
The past participle 'circundado' can be used as an adjective.
El castillo estaba circundado por un foso. (The castle was surrounded by a moat.)
'Circundar' conjugates regularly like other -ar verbs.
Nosotros circundamos la ciudad. (We surround the city.)
The imperfect tense of 'circundar' describes ongoing or habitual surrounding in the past.
Antiguamente, una muralla circundaba la ciudad. (Formerly, a wall used to surround the city.)
Exemplos por nível
El perro circunda el árbol.
The dog goes around the tree.
Simple present tense, subject 'el perro' (the dog) is singular, third person.
Los niños circundan la mesa.
The children walk around the table.
Simple present tense, subject 'los niños' (the children) is plural, third person.
La cerca circunda el jardín.
The fence surrounds the garden.
Simple present tense, subject 'la cerca' (the fence) is singular, third person.
Circunda el parque conmigo.
Walk around the park with me.
Imperative command, informal 'tú' form.
El río circunda la ciudad.
The river surrounds the city.
Simple present tense, subject 'el río' (the river) is singular, third person.
Puedes circundar el edificio.
You can go around the building.
Modal verb 'poder' (to be able to) with infinitive 'circundar'.
La pared circunda el patio.
The wall encloses the patio.
Simple present tense, subject 'la pared' (the wall) is singular, third person.
Vamos a circundar el lago.
We are going to walk around the lake.
Idiomatic future tense with 'ir a' (to be going to) + infinitive.
La policía circunda la zona del accidente.
The police surround the accident area.
Present tense of 'circundar'.
Los niños circundan el árbol jugando.
The children encircle the tree playing.
Present tense of 'circundar'.
Una valla circunda el jardín.
A fence surrounds the garden.
Present tense of 'circundar'.
Las montañas circundan el pueblo.
The mountains encircle the town.
Present tense of 'circundar'.
El perro circunda a su dueño con cariño.
The dog circles its owner with affection.
Present tense of 'circundar'.
El muro circunda el castillo antiguo.
The wall surrounds the old castle.
Present tense of 'circundar'.
Queremos circundar la piscina con plantas.
We want to surround the pool with plants.
Infinitive after 'querer'.
La cerca circunda el campo de fútbol.
The fence surrounds the soccer field.
Present tense of 'circundar'.
La policía circunda el edificio.
The police surround the building.
El muro circunda el jardín.
The wall encircles the garden.
Los niños circundaron al maestro para escuchar el cuento.
The children surrounded the teacher to listen to the story.
Una valla de madera circundará la propiedad.
A wooden fence will surround the property.
Las montañas circundan el pequeño pueblo.
The mountains encircle the small town.
Debemos circundar el lago para llegar al otro lado.
We must go around (circundar) the lake to get to the other side.
La luna circunda la Tierra en su órbita.
The moon orbits (circunda) the Earth.
Los guardias circundaron el área para mayor seguridad.
The guards surrounded the area for greater security.
La policía circundó el edificio donde se escondían los sospechosos.
The police surrounded the building where the suspects were hiding.
Past tense, 'circundó' is the preterite form of 'circundar'.
Un muro antiguo circunda la ciudadela, protegiéndola de invasores.
An old wall encircles the citadel, protecting it from invaders.
Present tense, 'circunda' is the third person singular form.
El río circunda el pueblo, ofreciendo un paisaje pintoresco.
The river surrounds the town, offering a picturesque landscape.
Present tense, 'circunda' with 'el río' as the subject.
Planeamos circundar el lago en bicicleta este fin de semana.
We plan to cycle around the lake this weekend.
Infinitive form 'circundar' used after a conjugated verb ('planeamos').
Los exploradores tuvieron que circundar la montaña para encontrar un paso seguro.
The explorers had to go around the mountain to find a safe passage.
Past tense, 'tuvieron que circundar' indicates obligation in the past.
La discusión tendió a circundar el punto principal sin llegar a una conclusión.
The discussion tended to circle around the main point without reaching a conclusion.
Infinitive form 'circundar' after 'tender a' (to tend to).
Una valla de seguridad circunda todo el perímetro de la propiedad.
A security fence surrounds the entire perimeter of the property.
Present tense, 'circunda' with 'una valla' as the subject.
Sería prudente circundar la zona de obras para evitar cualquier accidente.
It would be prudent to go around the construction area to avoid any accident.
Infinitive form 'circundar' after an impersonal expression 'Sería prudente' (It would be prudent).
La policía circundó el edificio sospechoso, cortando todas las rutas de escape.
The police surrounded the suspicious building, cutting off all escape routes.
Past tense, 'circundó' (circundar).
Un muro de piedra antigua circunda el jardín botánico, protegiendo sus especies raras.
An ancient stone wall encircles the botanical garden, protecting its rare species.
Present tense, 'circunda' (circundar).
Los exploradores tuvieron que circundar el lago para encontrar un paso seguro.
The explorers had to go around the lake to find a safe passage.
Infinitive 'circundar' used after 'tuvieron que' (they had to).
La niebla densa circundaba la cima de la montaña, ocultando la vista.
The dense fog enveloped the mountaintop, obscuring the view.
Imperfect tense, 'circundaba' (circundar).
Es esencial circundar la zona de obras para garantizar la seguridad de los transeúntes.
It's essential to cordon off the construction area to ensure the safety of passersby.
Infinitive 'circundar' used after 'es esencial'.
Los caballos salvajes circundaron la manada de antílopes antes de atacar.
The wild horses circled the antelope herd before attacking.
Past tense, 'circundaron' (circundar).
El paisaje montañoso circundaba el pequeño pueblo, dándole un aire de aislamiento.
The mountainous landscape surrounded the small town, giving it an air of isolation.
Imperfect tense, 'circundaba' (circundar).
Si quieres evitar el centro de la ciudad, tendrás que circundar la zona por las afueras.
If you want to avoid the city center, you'll have to go around the area via the outskirts.
Infinitive 'circundar' used after 'tendrás que' (you will have to).
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
Los muros circundan el jardín.
The walls surround the garden.
El río circunda el pueblo.
The river encircles the town.
Vamos a circundar el edificio.
We are going to go around the building.
Las montañas circundan el valle.
The mountains surround the valley.
Tienes que circundar el parque para llegar.
You have to go around the park to get there.
Una valla circunda la granja.
A fence surrounds the farm.
Los exploradores circundaron el campamento.
The explorers surrounded the camp.
El satélite circunda la Tierra.
The satellite orbits the Earth.
La policía circundó la zona del incidente.
The police cordoned off (surrounded) the incident area.
El camino circunda la colina.
The road goes around the hill.
Frequentemente confundido com
This is a prepositional phrase meaning 'around' or 'surrounding', but it's not a verb. You would use it with verbs to describe something being 'around' something else.
Similar to 'alrededor de', this is another prepositional phrase meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and is not a verb.
This phrase means 'all around' or 'in the vicinity', often used to describe a general area, not a verb.
Padrões gramaticais
Expressões idiomáticas
"Circundar con la mirada"
To look around or survey an area.
El detective circundó la escena del crimen con la mirada, buscando alguna pista.
neutral"Circundar una idea"
To beat around the bush or approach a topic indirectly.
Deja de circundar la idea y dime qué es lo que quieres.
neutral"Circundar el tema"
To avoid the main point of a discussion.
No circundes el tema, necesito una respuesta clara.
neutral"Circundar el problema"
To work around a problem without directly solving it.
Estamos circundando el problema en lugar de afrontarlo.
neutral"Circundar un argumento"
To go around an argument, often to avoid confronting it directly.
En lugar de refutar mi punto, solo circundas el argumento.
neutral"Circundar la verdad"
To be evasive or not directly state the truth.
Siento que estás circundando la verdad, ¿qué pasó realmente?
neutral"Circundar en círculos"
To go in circles, to repeat oneself or make no progress.
Hemos estado circundando en círculos con esta discusión por horas.
neutral"Circundar la periferia"
To go around the outer edges of something.
El coche circundaba la periferia de la ciudad, evitando el tráfico del centro.
neutral"Circundar el objetivo"
To approach a goal indirectly.
En lugar de ir directo, circundaron el objetivo con una estrategia elaborada.
neutral"Circundar un obstáculo"
To go around an obstacle.
Tuvimos que circundar el obstáculo en el camino para seguir avanzando.
neutralFácil de confundir
'Rodear' also means to surround, but it's often used in a more general sense or when physically going around something.
'Circundar' implies a more complete and often deliberate act of surrounding, like a border or a siege. 'Rodear' can be more casual, like walking around a park.
Vamos a rodear el lago. (We are going to walk around the lake.)
'Cercar' also means to surround, but specifically refers to putting a fence or barrier around something.
While both involve surrounding, 'cercar' is about creating a physical enclosure (a fence, a wall). 'Circundar' is about the act of being around something, whether by nature or action, but not necessarily building a barrier.
El granjero va a cercar el campo. (The farmer is going to fence the field.)
'Envolver' means to wrap or envelop, which can sound similar to surrounding.
'Envolver' implies covering something completely, often with a material. 'Circundar' means to go around the perimeter of something.
Voy a envolver el regalo. (I am going to wrap the present.)
'Bordear' means to go along the edge or border of something, which can be similar to encircling.
'Bordear' is about following the edge, while 'circundar' is about forming a circle or boundary around something.
El camino bordea la costa. (The road skirts the coast.)
'Contornear' means to outline or follow the contours of something.
Like 'bordear', 'contornear' focuses on the shape or outline. 'Circundar' is about the action of surrounding.
El artista contorneó la figura. (The artist outlined the figure.)
Padrões de frases
Los niños circundan [sustantivo, ej. la mesa].
Los niños circundan la mesa. (The children surround the table.)
[Sustantivo, ej. El perro] circunda [sustantivo, ej. al gato].
El perro circunda al gato. (The dog encircles the cat.)
La policía circundó [sustantivo, ej. el edificio].
La policía circundó el edificio. (The police surrounded the building.)
Los árboles circundan [sustantivo, ej. el lago].
Los árboles circundan el lago. (The trees surround the lake.)
Queremos circundar [sustantivo, ej. la zona] para protegerla.
Queremos circundar la zona para protegerla. (We want to surround the area to protect it.)
El muro circunda [sustantivo, ej. el jardín] completamente.
El muro circunda el jardín completamente. (The wall completely surrounds the garden.)
La estrategia es circundar [sustantivo, ej. al enemigo] y cortar su retirada.
La estrategia es circundar al enemigo y cortar su retirada. (The strategy is to surround the enemy and cut off their retreat.)
Las montañas circundan [sustantivo, ej. el valle], creando un paisaje impresionante.
Las montañas circundan el valle, creando un paisaje impresionante. (The mountains encircle the valley, creating an impressive landscape.)
Como usar
Use "circundar" when you mean to literally surround something, like a fence surrounding a yard. It implies a complete encirclement. You can also use it in a more figurative sense, for example, a problem 'circundando' a person, meaning it's all around them. It's often used with prepositions like "alrededor de" (around) or "por" (through/by) to clarify what is being surrounded.
A common mistake is using "circundar" when you mean to simply go around something without completely enclosing it. In that case, verbs like "rodear" (to go around, to surround more generally) or "bordear" (to go along the edge of) might be more appropriate. For instance, you wouldn't say "circundar la esquina" (circundar the corner) if you just mean to turn the corner; you'd say "doblar la esquina" (turn the corner) or "rodear la esquina" (go around the corner). Remember, "circundar" implies a more complete and often deliberate act of enclosing.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of a 'circular dance' around something. 'Circun' sounds a bit like 'circular', and 'dar' can make you think of dancing or giving movement. So, a circular movement that surrounds.
Associação visual
Imagine a flock of birds flying in a circle around a tall tree. The birds are 'circundando' the tree.
Word Web
Desafio
Describe a place you know using 'circundar'. For example: 'Mi casa está circundada por un jardín grande.' (My house is surrounded by a large garden.)
Origem da palavra
Latin 'circumdare'
Significado original: to put around, encircle
Indo-European (Italic branch)Contexto cultural
<p>While 'circundar' is a general verb, it can appear in descriptions of historical events or geographical features in Spanish-speaking cultures. For example, when talking about ancient fortifications that 'circundan' a city, or mountains that 'circundan' a valley.</p>
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasWhile both mean 'to surround,' circundar often implies moving around something, or forming a circle around it. Rodear is more general and can mean to go around or to be situated all around something. Think of 'circundar' as actively making a circle.
Not really. Circundar is typically used for objects, places, or abstract concepts. For people, you'd probably use something like 'rodear' or 'estar alrededor de' if you mean physically surrounding them.
No, it doesn't have to be a perfect geometric circle. It simply means to go or be all around something, forming a perimeter. It can be a rough circular shape.
A very close synonym is rodear. Other options, depending on context, could be envolver (to wrap/envelop) or delimitar (to delimit/mark boundaries).
It's a regular -ar verb. Here's a quick conjugation:
Yo circundo
Tú circundas
Él/Ella/Usted circunda
Nosotros/as circundamos
Vosotros/as circundáis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes circundan
It's not extremely common in casual conversation, but it's definitely a useful verb for describing geographical features, boundaries, or when you need a more formal way to say 'to surround.' You'll encounter it in news or descriptive texts.
Claro!
Los árboles circundan el lago. (The trees surround the lake.)
La muralla circundaba la antigua ciudad. (The wall encircled the ancient city.)
CEFR B2 means it's an upper-intermediate level word. You should understand it when you hear or read it, and be able to use it accurately in your own Spanish, especially in descriptive or more formal contexts.
Not really common idioms. It's more of a descriptive verb used directly. You'll usually see it as 'circundar algo' (to surround something).
You would typically use the past participle 'circundado/a' with 'estar'.
Example: El pueblo estaba circundado por montañas. (The town was surrounded by mountains.)
Teste-se 150 perguntas
Los niños les gusta ___ el árbol de Navidad con decoraciones.
To say the children like to surround the Christmas tree with decorations, you use 'circundar'.
La cerca va a ___ el jardín.
To say the fence is going to surround the garden, you use 'circundar'.
Quiero ___ la casa con luces para la fiesta.
To say I want to surround the house with lights for the party, you use 'circundar'.
Los perros pequeños pueden ___ a la persona que tiene comida.
To say the small dogs can surround the person with food, you use 'circundar'.
Es importante ___ el fuego con piedras para seguridad.
To say it's important to surround the fire with stones for safety, you use 'circundar'.
La policía va a ___ la zona con cintas.
To say the police are going to surround the area with tape, you use 'circundar'.
The dog likes to ___ the house.
'Circundar' means to go around or surround. The other options do not fit the context of 'going around the house'.
Which word means 'to surround'?
'Circundar' directly translates to 'to surround' or 'to encircle'.
My friends want to ___ the park.
To 'circundar' the park means to go around it, which is a common activity. The other verbs do not make sense in this context.
The word 'circundar' means to stop.
'Circundar' means to surround or go around, not to stop.
If you 'circundar' something, you go around it.
Yes, 'circundar' means to go around or encircle something.
The sun can 'circundar' the moon.
In our solar system, the moon circundar (orbits) the Earth, and the Earth circundar (orbits) the sun, not the other way around. This statement is factually incorrect in terms of astronomy.
The dog is running.
The house is big.
I eat an apple.
Read this aloud:
Hola, ¿cómo estás?
Focus: Hola
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Mi nombre es Juan.
Focus: nombre
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
¿Qué hora es?
Focus: hora
Você disse:
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Imagine you are describing your house to a friend. Write a sentence telling them that a fence 'surrounds' your garden. Use 'circundar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una cerca circunda mi jardín.
You are at a party and want to say that many people 'surround' the singer. Write this sentence in Spanish using 'circundar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mucha gente circunda al cantante.
Describe a lake that 'surrounds' a small island. Write one sentence in Spanish using 'circundar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El lago circunda la isla pequeña.
¿Qué circunda el centro de la ciudad?
Read this passage:
La ciudad tiene una muralla antigua. Esta muralla circunda el centro de la ciudad. Es muy famosa.
¿Qué circunda el centro de la ciudad?
The passage says 'Esta muralla circunda el centro de la ciudad.' (This wall surrounds the city center.)
The passage says 'Esta muralla circunda el centro de la ciudad.' (This wall surrounds the city center.)
¿Qué rodea el parque?
Read this passage:
El perro corre en el parque. Una valla de madera circunda todo el parque. Es seguro para los animales.
¿Qué rodea el parque?
The passage states 'Una valla de madera circunda todo el parque.' (A wooden fence surrounds the entire park.)
The passage states 'Una valla de madera circunda todo el parque.' (A wooden fence surrounds the entire park.)
¿Qué hay alrededor de la fuente?
Read this passage:
En la plaza central, hay una fuente grande. Unos bancos circundan la fuente. La gente se sienta allí para descansar.
¿Qué hay alrededor de la fuente?
The passage says 'Unos bancos circundan la fuente.' (Some benches surround the fountain.)
The passage says 'Unos bancos circundan la fuente.' (Some benches surround the fountain.)
This sentence means 'The house surrounds the garden.'
This sentence means 'The river surrounds the city.'
This sentence means 'The trees surround the lake.'
El perro ____ la casa de su dueño.
El verbo 'circundar' significa rodear o cercar. En este contexto, el perro rodea la casa.
Las montañas ____ el pequeño pueblo.
Las montañas rodean el pueblo. 'Circundan' es la opción correcta.
Para proteger el jardín, vamos a ____ una valla.
Queremos rodear el jardín con una valla para protegerlo.
Un muro puede circundar un edificio.
Sí, un muro puede rodear un edificio.
Cuando circundas algo, lo estás quitando.
No, cuando circundas algo, lo estás rodeando, no quitando.
Una persona puede circundar a otra persona en un abrazo.
Sí, al abrazar a alguien, lo rodeas con tus brazos.
Imagine you are describing a fence around a garden. Use 'circundar' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una valla bonita va a circundar el jardín. Esto va a proteger las flores.
Describe a situation where people gather around a monument. Use 'circundar' to talk about how they gather.
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Sample answer
Muchas personas van a circundar el monumento para la ceremonia. Todos quieren ver.
Write a sentence about a river that goes around a city or town. Use 'circundar'.
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Sample answer
El río ancho va a circundar la ciudad vieja. Es muy bonito.
¿Qué rodea el pueblo?
Read this passage:
El pueblo es pequeño. Un muro alto circunda todo el pueblo. Dentro del muro, hay casas y una iglesia. Fuera del muro, hay campos verdes.
¿Qué rodea el pueblo?
El pasaje dice que 'Un muro alto circunda todo el pueblo', lo que significa que el muro rodea el pueblo.
El pasaje dice que 'Un muro alto circunda todo el pueblo', lo que significa que el muro rodea el pueblo.
¿Por qué hay una cerca alrededor del área de juegos?
Read this passage:
Los niños juegan en el parque. Una cerca baja circunda el área de juegos. Esto mantiene a los niños seguros y evita que salgan del área.
¿Por qué hay una cerca alrededor del área de juegos?
El pasaje indica que la cerca 'mantiene a los niños seguros y evita que salgan del área'.
El pasaje indica que la cerca 'mantiene a los niños seguros y evita que salgan del área'.
¿Qué hace el foso para el castillo?
Read this passage:
El castillo tiene un foso grande. El foso circunda el castillo por completo. Esto lo hace muy difícil de atacar.
¿Qué hace el foso para el castillo?
La palabra 'circunda' significa 'rodea'. El foso rodea el castillo.
La palabra 'circunda' significa 'rodea'. El foso rodea el castillo.
This sentence means 'The park surrounds the square.' The verb 'circunda' follows the subject 'El parque'.
This sentence means 'The mountains surround the town.' Remember to use 'Las' for feminine plural nouns like 'montañas'.
This sentence means 'She wants to surround the gift with a ribbon.' 'Circundar' is used in its infinitive form after 'quiere'.
Los árboles ___ el jardín, creando un espacio privado.
The trees 'surround' the garden, which is the meaning of 'circundan'.
Una valla de madera ___ la propiedad.
A wooden fence 'surrounds' the property. 'Circunda' means to surround.
Las montañas ___ el pueblo, haciéndolo parecer un valle.
The mountains 'surround' the town. 'Circundan' fits this context.
El río ___ el castillo antiguo.
The river 'surrounds' the old castle. 'Circunda' means to surround or encircle.
Para proteger el monumento, se decidió ___ con una cadena.
To protect the monument, they decided to 'surround it' with a chain. 'Circundarlo' is the correct verb form here.
La muralla medieval ___ toda la ciudad vieja.
The medieval wall 'surrounds' the entire old city. 'Circunda' means to encircle.
El perro estaba feliz de ___ a su dueño después de un largo viaje.
To 'circundar' means to surround or encircle. In this context, the dog is happy to surround or be close to its owner.
Los árboles ___ el jardín, creando un espacio privado.
The trees 'circundar' (surround) the garden, which makes sense for creating a private space.
Es importante ___ la zona antes de construir para asegurar que no hay peligros.
Before building, it's important to 'circundar' (survey or inspect all around) the area to check for dangers.
La palabra 'circundar' significa moverse muy rápido.
No, 'circundar' means to surround or encircle, not to move very fast.
Si algo 'circunda' otro objeto, está completamente alrededor de él.
Yes, if something 'circunda' another object, it means it is completely surrounding it.
Puedes 'circundar' una historia, lo que significa contarla con muchos detalles.
No, 'circundar' is about physically surrounding something, not about telling a detailed story.
The police surrounded the building.
The walls encircle the old city.
They circled the table for the discussion.
Read this aloud:
Necesitamos circundar el área para encontrar el perro.
Focus: cir-cun-dar
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Read this aloud:
La cerca circunda todo el jardín.
Focus: cer-ca, cir-cun-da
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Read this aloud:
Circundemos el problema desde diferentes ángulos.
Focus: cir-cun-de-mos, pro-ble-ma
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Imagine you are describing a walled garden. Use 'circundar' to describe how the wall encloses it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una muralla alta circunda el hermoso jardín, protegiéndolo de todo. (A tall wall surrounds the beautiful garden, protecting it from everything.)
You're giving directions to a friend. Describe how a river 'circunda' a small town.
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Sample answer
El río circunda el pueblo pequeño, creando una vista muy bonita. (The river surrounds the small town, creating a very beautiful view.)
Describe a historical castle. How does its moat 'circundar' the structure?
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Sample answer
Un foso profundo circunda el antiguo castillo, haciendo difícil el acceso. (A deep moat surrounds the ancient castle, making access difficult.)
¿Qué objeto circunda su dedo?
Read this passage:
El anillo de oro circunda su dedo, un símbolo de amor eterno. Ella lo mira con cariño cada día. Este anillo es muy importante para ella.
¿Qué objeto circunda su dedo?
The passage clearly states 'El anillo de oro circunda su dedo.' (The gold ring surrounds her finger.)
The passage clearly states 'El anillo de oro circunda su dedo.' (The gold ring surrounds her finger.)
¿Qué rodea la cabaña en el bosque?
Read this passage:
Los árboles altos circundan la cabaña en el bosque, ofreciendo sombra y privacidad. Es un lugar tranquilo para vivir lejos del ruido de la ciudad.
¿Qué rodea la cabaña en el bosque?
The text says 'Los árboles altos circundan la cabaña.' (The tall trees surround the cabin.)
The text says 'Los árboles altos circundan la cabaña.' (The tall trees surround the cabin.)
¿Cuál es el propósito de la cerca que circunda el jardín?
Read this passage:
Una cerca de madera circunda el jardín trasero de la casa. Los niños juegan dentro de ella, seguros y felices. La cerca es baja pero suficiente.
¿Cuál es el propósito de la cerca que circunda el jardín?
The passage states, 'Los niños juegan dentro de ella, seguros y felices.' (The children play inside it, safe and happy.)
The passage states, 'Los niños juegan dentro de ella, seguros y felices.' (The children play inside it, safe and happy.)
Los muros antiguos ___ la ciudad medieval, protegiéndola de los invasores. (The ancient walls ___ the medieval city, protecting it from invaders.)
The context implies the walls went around the city, which 'circundaban' (surrounded/encircled) conveys.
Para llegar al centro, hay que ___ el parque grande. (To get to the center, you have to ___ the large park.)
If you need to go around the park to reach the center, 'circundar' is the correct verb.
Una valla de seguridad debe ___ completamente la propiedad. (A security fence should completely ___ the property.)
A security fence is designed to go all the way around, or 'circundar', the property.
Las montañas altas ___ el valle, creando un paisaje impresionante. (The high mountains ___ the valley, creating an impressive landscape.)
Mountains often 'circundaban' (surround) valleys, forming a natural boundary.
El río ___ el pueblo, ofreciendo vistas panorámicas desde cualquier punto. (The river ___ the town, offering panoramic views from any point.)
If the river goes around the town, 'circundaba' is the appropriate verb.
Es crucial ___ la zona de construcción con una barrera para evitar accidentes. (It is crucial to ___ the construction zone with a barrier to prevent accidents.)
To prevent accidents, you would 'circundar' (encircle/surround) the construction zone with a barrier.
Choose the best translation for 'circundar':
The verb 'circundar' means to surround or encircle something.
Which sentence correctly uses 'circundar'?
'Circundar' is used to describe something enclosing another object or area. Walls surrounding a castle is a perfect example.
If something 'circunda' an object, what is it doing?
'Circundar' implies creating a boundary or ring around something.
The word 'circundar' can be used to describe a fence around a garden.
Yes, a fence 'circunda' or surrounds a garden.
If you 'circundas' a friend, it means you are walking next to them.
No, 'circundar' means to surround or encircle, not just walk alongside.
The verb 'circundar' is generally used for abstract concepts rather than physical objects.
While it can be used metaphorically, 'circundar' is very commonly used for physical objects like walls, rivers, or fences surrounding something.
Describe a time you saw something circundado (surrounded). Use at least three sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El castillo estaba circundado por un foso profundo. Muchos árboles viejos circundaban el jardín secreto. Podías observar la belleza de la naturaleza alrededor.
Imagine you are explaining to a friend how a fence circunda (surrounds) a yard. Write a short explanation.
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Sample answer
La cerca circunda el patio para mantener a los animales dentro y proteger la propiedad. Así, crea un límite claro alrededor de todo el espacio.
Write a sentence describing a planet circundando (orbiting) a star.
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Sample answer
El planeta circunda la estrella en una órbita elíptica, completando su ciclo cada cierto tiempo.
¿Qué circunda el centro histórico de Toledo, según el pasaje?
Read this passage:
La ciudad de Toledo es famosa por su diseño histórico. Sus murallas antiguas circundan el centro histórico, creando un fuerte sentido de protección y herencia. Es un lugar donde los visitantes pueden sentir la historia en cada esquina, rodeados por siglos de cultura.
¿Qué circunda el centro histórico de Toledo, según el pasaje?
El pasaje menciona claramente que 'Sus murallas antiguas circundan el centro histórico'.
El pasaje menciona claramente que 'Sus murallas antiguas circundan el centro histórico'.
¿Por qué el águila real circunda las cimas de las montañas?
Read this passage:
El águila real, con su majestuoso vuelo, a menudo circunda las cimas de las montañas en busca de presas. Desde su altura, puede ver todo lo que la rodea, identificando cualquier movimiento en el terreno. Este comportamiento es vital para su supervivencia.
¿Por qué el águila real circunda las cimas de las montañas?
El texto dice que el águila 'a menudo circunda las cimas de las montañas en busca de presas'.
El texto dice que el águila 'a menudo circunda las cimas de las montañas en busca de presas'.
¿Cuál es una razón por la que un artista circunda el área de una escultura monumental?
Read this passage:
Cuando un artista desea crear una escultura monumental, a menudo primero circunda el área con un perímetro de seguridad. Esto no solo protege la obra en progreso, sino que también permite al artista tener un espacio claro para trabajar, sin interrupciones externas. Es un paso crucial en el proceso creativo.
¿Cuál es una razón por la que un artista circunda el área de una escultura monumental?
El pasaje indica que el artista circunda el área para 'proteger la obra en progreso' y para 'tener un espacio claro para trabajar'.
El pasaje indica que el artista circunda el área para 'proteger la obra en progreso' y para 'tener un espacio claro para trabajar'.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a coherent statement about mountains surrounding a valley.
This sentence correctly orders the words to describe the police surrounding a suspicious building.
This sentence correctly orders the words to express the need to surround an area for protection.
El ejército decidió ___ la ciudad para evitar cualquier escape.
To surround a city with an army means to 'circundar' it. The other options don't fit the context.
Las montañas altas ___ el valle, protegiéndolo de los vientos fuertes.
Mountains 'circundaron' (surrounded/encircled) the valley, offering protection. The other verbs don't convey the same meaning.
Para preparar la defensa, es vital ___ el perímetro con una valla segura.
To 'circundar' the perimeter with a fence means to surround it, which is essential for defense. The other choices are incorrect.
Si la policía 'circunda' un edificio, significa que lo ha rodeado completamente.
Correct. 'Circundar' implies surrounding or encircling completely, which aligns with police action to secure a building.
Cuando un río 'circunda' una isla, fluye directamente a través de ella.
Incorrect. If a river 'circunda' an island, it flows around it, not directly through it. 'Circundar' means to surround or encircle.
Un muro que 'circunda' un jardín lo divide en dos partes iguales.
Incorrect. A wall that 'circunda' a garden surrounds it, it doesn't necessarily divide it into two equal parts. Its purpose is to encircle.
The police decided to surround the building to contain the suspect.
The mountains encircle the town, creating a stunning landscape.
It is important to surround the construction area with warning signs.
Read this aloud:
El ejército planea circundar la ciudad antes del amanecer.
Focus: cir-cun-dar
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Read this aloud:
Los muros antiguos solían circundar las ciudades para protección.
Focus: cir-cun-dar
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Read this aloud:
Debemos circundar el jardín con una valla para proteger las plantas.
Focus: cir-cun-dar
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Imagine you are describing a medieval castle to a friend. How would you describe the walls that protect it using the verb 'circundar'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Las imponentes murallas circundan el antiguo castillo, protegiéndolo de cualquier ataque. Son altas y fuertes, como una corona de piedra.
You are explaining a scientific concept where one element completely encloses another. Describe this relationship using 'circundar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En esta reacción química, las moléculas de oxígeno circundan completamente los átomos de hidrógeno, formando una estructura estable.
Describe a natural landscape where a river encircles a prominent feature, like a mountain or a forest. Use 'circundar' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El caudaloso río circunda la base de la majestuosa montaña, creando un valle fértil que alberga un denso bosque.
¿Qué característica geográfica rodeaba el volcán en la isla remota?
Read this passage:
La expedición exploró una isla remota donde una densa selva virgen circundaba un volcán dormido. Los exploradores tuvieron que abrirse paso a través de la vegetación para llegar a la cumbre. El calor y la humedad eran intensos, pero la vista desde la cima prometía ser espectacular.
¿Qué característica geográfica rodeaba el volcán en la isla remota?
El pasaje indica que 'una densa selva virgen circundaba un volcán dormido'.
El pasaje indica que 'una densa selva virgen circundaba un volcán dormido'.
¿Cuál era la doble función del sistema de canales en la antigua ciudad?
Read this passage:
En la antigua ciudad, un sistema de canales intrincados circundaba el distrito central, facilitando el transporte de bienes y protegiendo la metrópolis de invasores. Estos canales eran una maravilla de la ingeniería de su tiempo, demostrando la avanzada tecnología de la civilización.
¿Cuál era la doble función del sistema de canales en la antigua ciudad?
El texto menciona que los canales 'facilitando el transporte de bienes y protegiendo la metrópolis de invasores'.
El texto menciona que los canales 'facilitando el transporte de bienes y protegiendo la metrópolis de invasores'.
¿Qué elemento de la instalación artística rodeaba al espectador?
Read this passage:
El artista conceptual creó una instalación donde una serie de pantallas LED circundaban al espectador, sumergiéndolo en una experiencia audiovisual envolvente. La obra buscaba desafiar las percepciones tradicionales del espacio y la interacción.
¿Qué elemento de la instalación artística rodeaba al espectador?
El pasaje describe que 'una serie de pantallas LED circundaban al espectador'.
El pasaje describe que 'una serie de pantallas LED circundaban al espectador'.
The correct order forms the sentence 'The mountains surround the town.'
This order creates the sentence 'The wall surrounded the old garden.'
The correct sequence is 'We are going to walk around the lake.'
Las montañas ____ el valle, creando un microclima único.
To 'circundar' means to surround or encircle. In this context, the mountains encircle the valley.
La policía tuvo que ____ el área para controlar la situación.
'Circundar' is used when creating a perimeter around something, which fits the context of police securing an area.
Una muralla antigua solía ____ la ciudad, protegiéndola de invasiones.
A wall 'circunda' a city by forming a circle or perimeter around it.
Los anillos de Saturno ____ el planeta de una manera espectacular.
The rings of Saturn 'circundan' the planet by encircling it.
Para evitar que el fuego se propague, los bomberos intentaron ____ la zona afectada.
Firefighters would 'circundar' the affected area to create a barrier and prevent the fire from spreading.
Un aura misteriosa parecía ____ al anciano sabio, dándole un aire enigmático.
In a figurative sense, an aura 'circunda' someone by being all around them.
Which of the following best describes the action of 'circundar'?
'Circundar' specifically means to surround or encircle, indicating a complete perimeter.
In a military context, if troops 'circundan' the enemy position, what are they doing?
To 'circundar' in a military context implies an encirclement to cut off movement or retreat.
Which sentence correctly uses 'circundar'?
This sentence correctly uses 'circundar' to describe trees forming a perimeter around a house.
If a fence 'circunda' a garden, it means the fence is located entirely within the garden.
If a fence 'circunda' a garden, it means the fence encloses or surrounds the garden, not that it's inside it.
The verb 'circundar' can be used to describe a planet orbiting a star.
Yes, 'circundar' can accurately describe the action of orbiting, as a planet encircles a star.
A person can 'circundar' an idea in their mind, meaning they are deeply thinking about it from all angles.
'Circundar' can be used metaphorically to mean contemplating an idea comprehensively, examining it from all perspectives.
The police decided to surround the area to prevent the suspect from escaping.
It's imperative to encircle the archaeological zone with a fence for its preservation.
Astronomers observed a new planet that orbits (surrounds) a distant star.
Read this aloud:
Es esencial que los ingenieros circunden la central eléctrica con medidas de seguridad robustas.
Focus: cir-cun-dar, ro-bus-tas
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Read this aloud:
Se propuso circundar el parque nacional con un sendero ecológico para los visitantes.
Focus: pro-pu-so, sen-de-ro e-co-ló-gi-co
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Read this aloud:
Para proteger la cosecha, decidieron circundar los campos con espantapájaros y redes.
Focus: pro-te-ger, co-se-cha, es-pan-ta-pá-ja-ros
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You are a city planner describing a new park design. Explain how the walking paths will 'circundar' the central lake, ensuring accessibility and scenic views for all visitors. Use descriptive language.
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Sample answer
Los senderos peatonales han sido estratégicamente diseñados para circundar completamente el lago central del parque, ofreciendo a los visitantes una experiencia inmersiva. Esta disposición garantiza la accesibilidad para todos, incluyendo personas con movilidad reducida, y maximiza las vistas panorámicas del cuerpo de agua desde cualquier punto del recorrido.
As a historical architect, you are documenting the defensive features of an ancient fortress. Describe how a series of moats and walls were built to 'circundar' the main citadel, detailing their purpose and effectiveness.
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Sample answer
La fortaleza, un bastión de ingeniería militar, fue concebida con un sistema de defensa formidable. Un profundo foso fue excavado para circundar la ciudadela principal, creando una barrera inicial. Detrás de este, imponentes murallas de piedra se alzaban, formando un segundo perímetro que protegía eficazmente el corazón de la fortificación contra cualquier asalto.
You are a botanist explaining the growth pattern of a vine. Describe how the vine will 'circundar' a nearby tree trunk, discussing the biological mechanisms involved and the benefits of this growth habit.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Esta especie de enredadera exhibe un notable tropismo que le permite circundar el tronco de los árboles adyacentes. Sus zarcillos, sensibles al contacto, se enrollan progresivamente alrededor de la superficie, proporcionándole un soporte vital para alcanzar la luz solar. Este patrón de crecimiento no solo optimiza su exposición lumínica, sino que también la protege de los herbívoros terrestres.
¿Qué acción realiza el satélite en relación con el planeta gigante, según el texto?
Read this passage:
El astrónomo observó con fascinación cómo la órbita de un nuevo satélite natural parecía circundar el planeta gigante con una precisión asombrosa. Cada rotación revelaba patrones gravitacionales que desafiaban las teorías previas. La comunidad científica estaba ansiosa por analizar los datos que este cuerpo celeste proporcionaría.
¿Qué acción realiza el satélite en relación con el planeta gigante, según el texto?
El texto indica que la órbita del satélite 'parecía circundar el planeta gigante', lo que significa que lo rodea o lo envuelve en su trayectoria.
El texto indica que la órbita del satélite 'parecía circundar el planeta gigante', lo que significa que lo rodea o lo envuelve en su trayectoria.
Según la leyenda, ¿cuál era la función de los espíritus protectores al 'circundar' la aldea?
Read this passage:
La leyenda local cuenta que los antiguos espíritus protectores solían circundar la aldea durante las noches de luna llena, formando una barrera invisible contra las adversidades. Se creía que esta presencia etérea garantizaba la prosperidad y la seguridad de sus habitantes, y por ello, se realizaban rituales anuales en su honor.
Según la leyenda, ¿cuál era la función de los espíritus protectores al 'circundar' la aldea?
El pasaje menciona que los espíritus 'formaban una barrera invisible contra las adversidades' al circundar la aldea, lo que implica protección.
El pasaje menciona que los espíritus 'formaban una barrera invisible contra las adversidades' al circundar la aldea, lo que implica protección.
¿Por qué se decidió que la autopista debía 'circundar' el parque natural?
Read this passage:
El ambicioso proyecto de infraestructura contemplaba la creación de una nueva autopista que, por razones de impacto ambiental mínimo, debía circundar el parque natural. Esta solución, aunque más costosa, buscaba preservar la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas únicos de la región, evitando la fragmentación del hábitat.
¿Por qué se decidió que la autopista debía 'circundar' el parque natural?
El texto explica que la autopista debía circundar el parque 'por razones de impacto ambiental mínimo' y para 'preservar la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas únicos'.
El texto explica que la autopista debía circundar el parque 'por razones de impacto ambiental mínimo' y para 'preservar la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas únicos'.
This sentence describes how ancient walls would encircle entire cities for protection, showcasing the use of 'circundar' in a historical context.
This sentence illustrates 'circundar' in the context of law enforcement creating a perimeter around an accident scene.
This sentence uses 'circundar' to describe a river's path, emphasizing its winding around a town.
/ 150 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
When you want to say something completely surrounds another, use 'circundar'.
- B2 verb
- means 'to surround'
- useful for describing perimeters
Exemplo
Una valla alta circunda toda la propiedad.
Conteúdo relacionado
Esta palavra em outros idiomas
Mais palavras de geography
habitante
A2A person or animal that lives in or occupies a place.
erupción
B1An act or instance of erupting, especially of lava, steam, and ash from a volcano.
previamente
B1Beforehand; in advance.
punto cardinal
B1One of the four main directions on a compass: north, south, east, west.
mineral
A2A solid, inorganic substance of natural occurrence.
desembocar
A2To flow into a larger body of water (e.g., a river into a sea).
territorio
A2An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.
rodear
A2To enclose or be situated all around (someone or something).
cultivado
A2Prepared and used for growing crops or gardening.
orilla
A2The edge of a body of water, such as a river, lake, or sea.
