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B1 noun #13,000 mais comum 10 min de leitura

triturador

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas triturador em 30 segundos

Explicação triturador in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry too much about the technical aspects of the word 'triturador'. You should think of it as a 'big kitchen machine' that helps with food. You might see it in pictures of houses or kitchens. It is a masculine word: 'el triturador'. You can remember it by thinking about the English word 'triturate', which means to crush. At this level, just know that it is an object in the kitchen. You might use it in a very simple sentence like 'El triturador es nuevo' (The grinder is new) or 'Yo uso el triturador' (I use the grinder). Focus on the fact that it is a tool (a noun) and that it is used for food or waste. Don't worry about industrial uses yet; just think of the sink in a modern kitchen. If you learn the verb 'triturar' (to crush), the noun 'triturador' will be much easier to understand because it is just the person or machine doing the crushing. It's a useful word to know if you are talking about appliances or cleaning the house.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'triturador' in more specific contexts, especially when talking about household chores and cooking. You should be able to distinguish between 'el triturador de basura' (the garbage disposal) and other appliances. You can use it with common verbs like 'limpiar' (to clean) or 'usar' (to use). For example: 'Tengo que limpiar el triturador porque huele mal' (I have to clean the disposal because it smells bad). You should also notice that it belongs to a family of words, including the verb 'triturar'. This helps you understand that any machine that 'tritura' is a 'triturador'. At this level, you might also encounter it in shopping contexts, like looking at a catalog for kitchen supplies. You should know that it is a masculine noun and that it usually takes 'de' after it to explain what it grinds. It is a B1 word, but A2 students can use it to expand their vocabulary about the home and daily life beyond basic words like 'mesa' or 'silla'.

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The B1 level is where 'triturador' truly becomes a functional part of your vocabulary. As an intermediate learner, you should use this word to describe processes in the kitchen and the office. You are expected to understand that it refers to a device that grinds or shreds. You should be able to use it in complex sentences with relative clauses, such as 'El triturador que compré ayer es mucho más potente que el viejo' (The grinder I bought yesterday is much more powerful than the old one). You should also start to see the difference between 'triturador' and 'licuadora' (blender). In a B1 conversation, you might discuss environmental issues, and you could use 'triturador de basura' when talking about how people manage waste at home. You should also be comfortable using it in the plural form 'trituradores' and understanding its role in professional or semi-professional settings, like a restaurant kitchen. This word helps you move away from general terms like 'máquina' and toward more precise, descriptive language.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'triturador' and its related forms. You should know that 'el triturador' often refers to the specific appliance, while 'la trituradora' might refer to larger industrial machinery or a paper shredder. You should be able to use the word in more abstract or technical discussions, such as waste management systems or industrial production. For example: 'El sistema cuenta con un triturador de alta capacidad para procesar los residuos orgánicos' (The system has a high-capacity grinder to process organic waste). You should also be familiar with collocations like 'triturador de mandíbulas' (jaw crusher) in engineering or mining contexts. At this level, you should not confuse 'triturador' with 'picadora' or 'molinillo', choosing the correct term based on the specific action (crushing vs. mincing vs. milling). Your use of the word should reflect a clear understanding of Spanish morphology, recognizing how the suffix '-dor' transforms the verb 'triturar' into a functional noun.

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At the C1 level, your command of 'triturador' should be near-native. You should understand not only the literal mechanical device but also the potential for metaphorical use, although it is less common than in English. You might encounter the word in academic or technical texts regarding mechanical engineering, food science, or environmental policy. You should be able to discuss the mechanics of how a 'triturador' works—using terms like 'cuchillas' (blades), 'motor de inducción' (induction motor), or 'granulometría' (particle size distribution). You should also be aware of regional variations in how the word is used across the Spanish-speaking world. For instance, in some countries, the term might be replaced by more local slang or specific brand names that have become generic (like 'Roncador' or others). Your ability to use 'triturador' in a formal report or a technical manual, maintaining the correct register and accompanying it with precise technical adjectives, is expected at this advanced level.

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At the C2 level, 'triturador' is a word you use with total precision and effortless integration. You can engage in highly specialized debates about the efficiency of different 'trituradores' in industrial recycling or chemical processing. You understand the historical etymology of the word, tracing it back to the Latin 'triturare', and how it relates to the agricultural history of threshing grain. You can use the word in literary contexts, perhaps using it as a metaphor for a system that 'grinds down' individuals (e.g., 'el triturador de la burocracia'). You are also capable of identifying and correcting subtle misuses of the word in professional translations or technical documents. At this level, the word is no longer a 'vocabulary item' to be studied, but a precise tool in your linguistic arsenal, used to describe specific mechanical actions with perfect clarity and appropriate technical depth. You can explain the difference between a 'triturador de martillos' and a 'triturador de rodillos' without hesitation, demonstrating a professional-level grasp of the language.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

triturador em 30 segundos

A 'triturador' is a masculine noun used to describe any machine that grinds, crushes, or shreds solids into smaller fragments or powder.
Commonly refers to a kitchen food processor, a garbage disposal unit, or an office paper shredder, depending on the context of use.
Derived from the verb 'triturar' (to crush), it follows the Spanish pattern of adding '-dor' to a verb to create an agent noun.
While 'triturador' is masculine, the feminine 'trituradora' is often used for larger industrial machines or specific tools like wood chippers.

The word triturador is a versatile masculine noun in Spanish that primarily refers to any mechanical device or tool designed to crush, grind, or shred solid materials into smaller pieces. While its most common application for intermediate learners is within the kitchen—referring to a food processor or a garbage disposal—its utility extends far beyond culinary boundaries into industrial, waste management, and even medical contexts. The core essence of the word comes from the verb triturar, which means to reduce something to powder or small fragments by pressure or friction. In a modern household, if you are talking about the machine under the sink that grinds up food scraps, you are talking about a triturador de basura. If you are discussing a heavy-duty machine that turns stones into gravel at a construction site, you are still using the word triturador. This semantic breadth makes it a vital term for describing functional objects that change the physical state of matter through mechanical force.

The Culinary Context: In the kitchen, a triturador de alimentos is often synonymous with a food processor. It is the tool you reach for when you need to turn chickpeas into hummus or nuts into a fine meal. It differs from a licuadora (blender), which is typically used for liquids and smoothies, because the triturador focuses on the mechanical breakdown of solids without necessarily needing a liquid base.
Industrial and Waste Usage: Beyond the home, you will encounter trituradores de papel in offices (paper shredders) and large-scale trituradoras de escombros in construction (rubble crushers). The masculine form 'triturador' usually refers to the specific appliance or the person performing the action, while the feminine 'trituradora' often refers to larger machinery, though they are frequently used interchangeably in common speech.

El triturador de la cocina se atascó porque pusiste huesos de pollo demasiado grandes.

Understanding the word requires recognizing its morphological roots. The suffix -dor is the Spanish equivalent of the English '-er' or '-or', indicating an agent or a tool that performs an action. Therefore, a triturador is literally 'that which triturate.' In professional settings, such as a laboratory or a pharmacy, a triturador might be a mortar and pestle or a specialized pill grinder. In the mining industry, it refers to the massive primary crushers that break down ore. This consistency across domains allows a learner to apply the word confidently whenever the concept of mechanical reduction is present. Whether you are dealing with a 'triturador de hielo' (ice crusher) at a bar or a 'triturador de ramas' (wood chipper) in a garden, the linguistic logic remains identical.

Using triturador correctly in a sentence involves understanding its role as an object that acts upon something else. Because it is a noun, it is frequently accompanied by the preposition de to specify what exactly is being crushed. For example, you don't just have a 'grinder'; you have a 'grinder of coffee' (triturador de café) or a 'grinder of vegetables' (triturador de verduras). In everyday Spanish, especially in Latin America and Spain, the word is indispensable when describing household chores or culinary preparations. It is also important to note that while 'procesador de alimentos' is a formal term, many people will simply say 'pásalo por el triturador' when they want you to grind something up. This section explores the grammatical structures and common pairings that make the word sound natural.

Specifying the Object: The most common pattern is [Triturador] + [de] + [Noun]. Examples include triturador de desperdicios (waste disposer), triturador de carne (meat grinder), and triturador de pimienta (pepper grinder). In these cases, the word acts as the agent of the action described by the second noun.

Para hacer esta salsa, necesitas un triturador eléctrico que pueda picar las nueces finamente.

In terms of verb pairings, triturador often works with verbs of operation and maintenance. You can encender (turn on), apagar (turn off), limpiar (clean), or reparar (repair) a triturador. If the machine is working well, it is potente (powerful) or eficaz (efficient). If it is failing, it might be atascado (clogged) or estropeado (broken). For instance, 'El triturador hace un ruido extraño' (The grinder is making a strange noise) is a common phrase for a homeowner. In a professional kitchen, a chef might command, '¡Pon las zanahorias en el triturador ahora mismo!' (Put the carrots in the food processor right now!). The word can also be used figuratively in sports or business to describe a team or a person that 'crushes' the competition, though this is less common than the literal mechanical sense.

Compré un triturador de documentos para proteger mi privacidad en la oficina.

You will encounter the word triturador in several distinct environments, each giving it a slightly different flavor. The most immediate location is the modern kitchen. If you are watching a Spanish cooking show like 'MasterChef España', the contestants will frequently use a triturador or picadora to prepare bases for sauces, purees, or doughs. In this context, the word carries a connotation of efficiency and modern culinary technique. You will also see it on the labels of kitchen appliances in stores like El Corte Inglés or MediaMarkt, where 'Triturador de alimentos' will be prominently displayed on the packaging of high-speed blenders and processors. It is a word associated with the transformation of raw ingredients into refined products.

Household Maintenance: Plumbers and DIY enthusiasts use the word constantly when discussing the triturador de fregadero (sink disposal). In countries like the United States, where disposals are common, Spanish-speaking residents will use this term to describe maintenance issues. In many parts of Spain, where these units are less common, the word might instead refer to a handheld immersion blender (though batidora de mano is more frequent).

El fontanero dijo que el triturador se quemó por falta de agua al usarlo.

Another place you will hear this word is in the office environment. While 'destructora de papel' is the formal term for a paper shredder, many employees will colloquially refer to it as the triturador. '¿Dónde está el triturador? Necesito deshacerme de estos contratos viejos,' is a sentence you might hear in a law firm or a corporate office. Furthermore, in the world of coffee, specialized shops will distinguish between a molinillo (small grinder) and a triturador industrial for bulk beans. Understanding these varied locations helps you realize that triturador is not just a 'thing' but a 'function'—the function of breaking things down—found anywhere from the kitchen sink to the recycling plant.

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake when using triturador is confusing it with other similar kitchen appliances. Spanish has several specific words for different types of 'grinders' or 'blenders,' and using the wrong one can lead to confusion. A common error is calling a blender (licuadora) a triturador. While a blender does technically triturate food, a licuadora is specifically for making liquids (licuar = to liquefy). If you ask for a 'triturador' to make a fruit smoothie, a Spanish speaker might hand you a heavy-duty food processor or think you are talking about the garbage disposal. Another mistake is the gender of the word; it is always masculine (el triturador), even though many other machines end in '-ora' and are feminine (like la lavadora or la aspiradora).

Gender Confusion: Many household appliances in Spanish are feminine: la cafetera, la tostadora, la licuadora. Because of this pattern, students often say 'la trituradora' when they mean the kitchen disposal. While 'la trituradora' exists, it usually refers to a paper shredder or an industrial machine. For the kitchen sink unit, stick to 'el triturador'.

Incorrecto: Puse las sobras en la triturador. Correcto: Puse las sobras en el triturador.

Finally, learners often over-rely on the word triturador when more specific terms are available. For example, for coffee, the word molinillo is much more common. For meat, picadora de carne is the standard term. Using triturador for everything makes your Spanish sound a bit 'robotic' or overly technical. It's like calling a toaster a 'bread heater' in English—people understand you, but it's not the natural word. To avoid this, learn the specific pairings: molinillo for coffee/spices, picadora for meat/vegetables, and triturador for waste/industrial/heavy processing. Precision in these nouns is a hallmark of moving from B1 to B2 proficiency.

To truly master the use of triturador, you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Spanish is a language that loves precision in its nouns, especially when it comes to tools and technology. While triturador is a broad umbrella term, several other words occupy the same semantic space but are used in more specific contexts. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation, whether you're in a kitchen, an office, or a factory. Below is a comparison of the most common alternatives.

Picadora: From the verb picar (to chop/mince). A picadora is used for food that needs to be cut into very small pieces but not necessarily reduced to a paste or powder. Think of a picadora de carne (meat mincer) or a picadora de cebolla (onion chopper). It is more common in home cooking than 'triturador'.
Molinillo / Molino: From the verb moler (to grind). A molinillo is specifically for grains, seeds, or spices. You use a molinillo de café or a molinillo de pimienta. A molino is a larger version, like a windmill or a flour mill. If the action involves 'milling,' use these terms instead of 'triturador'.
Procesador de Alimentos: This is the most formal and comprehensive term for the kitchen appliance that can slice, dice, and grind. While it functions as a triturador, calling it a procesador implies a multifunctional device with various blades and settings.

¿Prefieres usar el triturador de basura o simplemente tirar los restos al compost?

In industrial contexts, you might also hear machacadora (from machacar, to crush/pound), which is specifically used for heavy stone or ore crushing. In the office, destructora is the preferred term for a paper shredder because it emphasizes the 'destruction' of sensitive information. By learning these distinctions, you avoid the 'one-size-fits-all' trap that many intermediate learners fall into. Each of these words paints a slightly different picture of the action being performed: triturar is about pressure and reduction, picar is about sharp cutting, and moler is about fine grinding between two surfaces.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word is related to 'trite' in English. Something 'trite' is worn out or 'rubbed down' by over-use, just as a 'triturador' wears down physical objects.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /tɾituɾaˈðoɾ/

US /tɾituɾaˈðoɾ/

The stress is on the last syllable: tri-tu-ra-DOR.

Rima com

Amor Calor Color Dolor Favor Sabor Traidor Vapor

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'u' in 'use'. It should be 'oo'.
Stressing the second to last syllable (tri-tu-RA-dor) instead of the last.
Making the 'd' too hard, like an English 'd'. In Spanish, between vowels, it's soft.
Failing to tap the 'r' sounds correctly.
Pronouncing it as 'trituradora' when referring to a masculine object.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to identify due to the '-dor' suffix and Latin roots.

Escrita 4/5

Requires remembering the 'u' and the single 'r' in the middle.

Expressão oral 4/5

The trilled and tapped 'r's can be tricky for beginners.

Audição 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

Cocina Máquina Comida Basura Romper

Aprenda a seguir

Licuadora Batidora Extractor Molinillo Engranaje

Avançado

Cominución Granulometría Centrifugación Cizallamiento Abrasión

Gramática essencial

Suffix -dor

Triturar -> Triturador (The one who crushes)

Noun-Adjective Agreement

El triturador potente / Los trituradores potentes

Gender of Appliances

Most end in -ora (feminine), but 'triturador' is masculine.

Prepositional specification

Triturador 'de' basura / 'de' papel

Object Pronouns

El triturador es nuevo, úsalo (use it).

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Exemplos por nível

El triturador está en la cocina.

The grinder is in the kitchen.

Simple subject-verb-location structure.

Mi triturador es rojo.

My grinder is red.

Using possessive adjectives with the noun.

¿Tienes un triturador?

Do you have a grinder?

Basic question formation.

El triturador es pequeño.

The grinder is small.

Using adjectives to describe size.

Uso el triturador para el hielo.

I use the grinder for the ice.

Verb 'usar' + direct object.

El triturador no funciona.

The grinder does not work.

Negative sentence structure.

Es un triturador de comida.

It is a food grinder.

Using 'de' to specify the purpose.

Mira el triturador nuevo.

Look at the new grinder.

Imperative 'mira' + noun phrase.

Necesito comprar un triturador de basura para el fregadero.

I need to buy a garbage disposal for the sink.

Infinitive 'comprar' followed by a complex noun phrase.

El triturador hace mucho ruido cuando está encendido.

The grinder makes a lot of noise when it is turned on.

Using 'cuando' to create a temporal clause.

Ayer limpiamos el triturador con limón.

Yesterday we cleaned the grinder with lemon.

Preterite tense 'limpiamos'.

No pongas huesos en el triturador de la cocina.

Don't put bones in the kitchen disposal.

Negative informal command.

El triturador de papel está lleno de documentos.

The paper shredder is full of documents.

Adjective 'lleno' agreeing with 'triturador'.

¿Cómo se usa este triturador manual?

How do you use this manual grinder?

Reflexive 'se' for impersonal 'how is it used'.

Mi madre usa el triturador para hacer puré.

My mother uses the grinder to make puree.

Purpose clause with 'para' + infinitive.

El triturador es una máquina muy útil.

The grinder is a very useful machine.

Noun-adjective agreement.

Si el triturador se atasca, debes apagarlo inmediatamente.

If the grinder gets clogged, you must turn it off immediately.

Conditional 'si' clause with 'deber' + infinitive.

He buscado un triturador que no sea demasiado ruidoso.

I have looked for a grinder that isn't too noisy.

Present perfect + subjunctive in a relative clause.

El triturador de desperdicios ayuda a reducir la basura orgánica.

The waste disposer helps to reduce organic trash.

Verb 'ayudar a' + infinitive.

Es importante leer las instrucciones del triturador antes de usarlo.

It is important to read the grinder's instructions before using it.

Impersonal 'es importante' + infinitive.

Aunque es viejo, este triturador todavía funciona perfectamente.

Even though it's old, this grinder still works perfectly.

Concessive clause with 'aunque'.

El técnico vino a reparar el triturador de la oficina.

The technician came to repair the office shredder.

Verb of motion 'venir a' + infinitive.

Me gustaría tener un triturador más potente para picar hielo.

I would like to have a more powerful grinder to crush ice.

Conditional mood 'me gustaría'.

El triturador de carne es esencial para hacer hamburguesas caseras.

The meat grinder is essential for making homemade burgers.

Adjective 'esencial' describing the noun.

La instalación del triturador requiere un conocimiento básico de fontanería.

Installing the disposal requires a basic knowledge of plumbing.

Noun phrase as subject with complex complements.

Debido a la potencia del triturador, las cuchillas deben manejarse con cuidado.

Due to the grinder's power, the blades must be handled with care.

Passive voice 'deben manejarse' + 'debido a'.

El triturador ha sido diseñado para procesar grandes volúmenes de residuos.

The grinder has been designed to process large volumes of waste.

Present perfect passive voice.

No creo que ese triturador sea capaz de moler piedras tan duras.

I don't think that grinder is capable of grinding such hard stones.

Negative belief + subjunctive 'sea'.

El mantenimiento preventivo del triturador prolongará su vida útil notablemente.

Preventative maintenance of the grinder will notably extend its useful life.

Future tense with adverbial modification.

Se recomienda no introducir plásticos en el triturador de alimentos.

It is recommended not to put plastics in the food grinder.

Passive 'se' construction for recommendations.

El triturador de mandíbulas es una pieza clave en la industria minera.

The jaw crusher is a key piece in the mining industry.

Technical terminology 'triturador de mandíbulas'.

A pesar de su tamaño, el triturador es extremadamente eficiente y silencioso.

Despite its size, the grinder is extremely efficient and quiet.

Contrastive phrase 'a pesar de'.

La optimización del triturador industrial ha permitido reducir los costes de producción.

The optimization of the industrial crusher has allowed for a reduction in production costs.

Complex nominalization 'La optimización del...'.

Cualquier anomalía en el sonido del triturador debe ser reportada al servicio técnico.

Any anomaly in the grinder's sound must be reported to the technical service.

Formal passive construction 'debe ser reportada'.

El triturador actúa mediante un sistema de rotación centrífuga de alta velocidad.

The grinder acts by means of a high-speed centrifugal rotation system.

Technical prepositional phrase 'mediante un sistema de...'.

Es imperativo que el triturador cumpla con todas las normativas de seguridad vigentes.

It is imperative that the grinder complies with all current safety regulations.

Impersonal expression + subjunctive 'cumpla'.

La versatilidad de este triturador lo convierte en una herramienta indispensable en el laboratorio.

The versatility of this grinder makes it an indispensable tool in the laboratory.

Direct object pronoun 'lo' referring to 'triturador'.

Se ha observado un desgaste prematuro en los martillos del triturador de impacto.

Premature wear has been observed in the hammers of the impact crusher.

Passive 'se' + technical industrial terms.

El triturador de documentos garantiza la confidencialidad total de la información sensible.

The document shredder guarantees the total confidentiality of sensitive information.

Abstract nouns 'confidencialidad' and 'información'.

Si bien el triturador es robusto, su uso indebido puede provocar averías costosas.

While the grinder is robust, its improper use can cause expensive breakdowns.

Concessive 'si bien' + 'puede provocar'.

La obsolescencia programada parece haber afectado incluso al robusto triturador de la planta.

Planned obsolescence seems to have affected even the plant's robust crusher.

Advanced concept 'obsolescencia programada' + perfect infinitive.

El triturador se erige como el eje central del proceso de reciclaje de áridos.

The crusher stands as the central axis of the aggregate recycling process.

Literary verb 'erigirse como'.

La granulometría resultante del triturador es fundamental para la calidad del hormigón.

The particle size distribution resulting from the crusher is fundamental for the quality of the concrete.

Highly technical noun 'granulometría'.

Resulta fascinante cómo un triturador tan rudimentario puede ser tan eficaz en manos expertas.

It is fascinating how such a rudimentary grinder can be so effective in expert hands.

Evaluative 'resulta fascinante' + 'cómo'.

El informe detalla la fatiga del material en el eje principal del triturador tras años de servicio.

The report details material fatigue in the grinder's main shaft after years of service.

Technical engineering report style.

No es de extrañar que el triturador haya sucumbido ante tal carga de trabajo ininterrumpida.

It is no surprise that the grinder has succumbed to such a load of uninterrupted work.

Subjunctive 'haya sucumbido' after 'no es de extrañar'.

La integración de un triturador criogénico permitiría procesar materiales altamente elásticos.

The integration of a cryogenic grinder would allow for the processing of highly elastic materials.

Conditional mood + specialized adjective 'criogénico'.

Aquel triturador, ya oxidado, es el único vestigio de la antigua cantera familiar.

That grinder, already rusted, is the only vestige of the old family quarry.

Evocative literary style with 'vestigio' and 'cantera'.

Sinônimos

Picadora Molinillo Procesador Desmenuzadora Machacadora Mortero Destructora Prensa

Antônimos

Ensamblador Constructor Unificador Reparador

Colocações comuns

Triturador de basura

Triturador de papel

Triturador de alimentos

Triturador de hielo

Triturador industrial

Encender el triturador

Limpiar el triturador

Triturador de mandíbulas

Triturador de ramas

Atascar el triturador

Frases Comuns

Pasar por el triturador

— To put something through the grinder or shredder. Often used literally in the kitchen.

Pasa las verduras por el triturador.

Triturador de desperdicios

— A more formal way to say garbage disposal. Common in technical manuals.

El edificio tiene un triturador de desperdicios central.

Ruido de triturador

— A specific loud, grinding noise. Used to describe sounds.

Esa vieja camioneta hace ruido de triturador.

Triturador de mano

— A handheld version of a grinder, like an immersion blender. Very common in domestic cooking.

Usa el triturador de mano para la sopa.

Reparar el triturador

— The act of fixing the appliance. A common household task.

Mañana viene el técnico a reparar el triturador.

Triturador de documentos

— Standard term for a paper shredder in professional environments.

El triturador de documentos es vital para la seguridad.

Instalar un triturador

— The process of setting up the machine. Often involves plumbing.

Instalar un triturador es más fácil de lo que parece.

Triturador de impacto

— A specific type of industrial grinder that uses hammers. Used in mining.

El triturador de impacto es muy ruidoso.

Triturador de café

— A less common but understood term for a coffee grinder. Usually 'molinillo' is preferred.

Prefiero el café recién pasado por el triturador.

Cuchillas del triturador

— The blades of the machine. Often mentioned for safety or cleaning.

Ten cuidado con las cuchillas del triturador.

Frequentemente confundido com

triturador vs Licuadora

A blender (for liquids), whereas a triturador is for solids.

triturador vs Batidora

A mixer or whisk, used for blending soft ingredients.

triturador vs Mortero

A manual mortar and pestle, not a machine.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Pasar por el triturador de la crítica"

— To be harshly criticized by others. It implies being 'ground down' by opinions.

Su nueva película pasó por el triturador de la crítica.

Metaphorical

"Ser un triturador de récords"

— To constantly break or 'crush' athletic or business records.

Ese corredor es un auténtico triturador de récords.

Sporty/Informal

"El triturador de la burocracia"

— The exhausting process of dealing with complex government systems.

Me siento atrapado en el triturador de la burocracia.

Literary/Formal

"Triturador de hombres"

— A situation, war, or job that consumes and destroys people. Very dramatic.

Esa guerra fue un triturador de hombres jóvenes.

Literary

"Poner a alguien en el triturador"

— To put someone in a very difficult or high-pressure situation. Similar to 'putting someone through the wringer'.

El jefe puso al nuevo empleado en el triturador hoy.

Colloquial

"Triturador de sueños"

— A person or event that destroys someone's hopes or aspirations.

No seas un triturador de sueños; déjale intentarlo.

Poetic/Common

"Funcionar como un triturador"

— To work very efficiently and quickly, destroying any obstacles.

Nuestra delantera funciona como un triturador.

Informal

"Estar en el triturador"

— To be in the middle of a very intense and destructive process.

Con la inflación, nuestros ahorros están en el triturador.

Metaphorical

"Triturador de esperanzas"

— Similar to 'triturador de sueños', something that eliminates optimism.

Ese examen fue un triturador de esperanzas.

Common

"Mente de triturador"

— Someone who analyzes and breaks down information very quickly and thoroughly.

Tiene una mente de triturador para los datos.

Intellectual

Fácil de confundir

triturador vs Trituradora

It is the feminine version of the same word.

Trituradora usually refers to larger, industrial machines or specifically paper shredders. Triturador is for household appliances.

La trituradora de la fábrica es gigante.

triturador vs Molinillo

Both grind things.

Molinillo is specifically for small seeds or grains (coffee, pepper). Triturador is more general.

Usa el molinillo para la pimienta.

triturador vs Picadora

Both break down food.

Picadora implies chopping into small bits (mincing). Triturador implies crushing into a paste or powder.

La picadora de carne es eléctrica.

triturador vs Machacadora

Both crush things.

Machacadora is almost exclusively used for crushing stones or very hard industrial materials.

Vimos una machacadora en la cantera.

triturador vs Extractor

Kitchen appliance that processes food.

An extractor removes juice or air. A triturador grinds the whole solid.

El extractor de jugos es nuevo.

Padrões de frases

El [triturador] es [adjective].

El triturador es viejo.

Tengo que [verb] el [triturador].

Tengo que limpiar el triturador.

Uso el [triturador] para [verb].

Uso el triturador para picar nueces.

El [triturador] de [noun] está [adjective].

El triturador de papel está lleno.

Si el [triturador] [verb], entonces [verb].

Si el triturador hace ruido, apágalo.

Es un [triturador] diseñado para [verb].

Es un triturador diseñado para moler café.

Debido a [noun], el [triturador] [verb].

Debido al uso, el triturador necesita aceite.

A pesar de ser [adjective], el [triturador] [verb].

A pesar de ser antiguo, el triturador es eficaz.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Trituración (The act of crushing)

Trituradora (Large crusher or shredder)

Triturador (The device/agent)

Verbos

Triturar (To crush/grind)

Adjetivos

Triturado (Crushed/ground)

Triturable (Able to be crushed)

Relacionado

Moler (To mill/grind)

Picar (To chop)

Desmenuzar (To shred/crumble)

Machacar (To pound/crush)

Destruir (To destroy)

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Como usar

frequency

High in domestic and industrial contexts.

Erros comuns

La triturador → El triturador
El sustantivo es masculino. Confundir el género es un error común debido a que muchas máquinas terminan en '-ora' y son femeninas.
Usar 'triturador' para una licuadora. → Licuadora
Si quieres hacer un zumo o batido, necesitas una licuadora. Un triturador es para moler sólidos.
Triturador de café (siempre). → Molinillo de café
Aunque se entiende, los nativos casi siempre usan 'molinillo' para el café. 'Triturador' suena demasiado industrial.
Escribir 'triturador' con dos R en medio. → Triturador
Solo lleva una 'r' entre la 'u' y la 'a'. La doble 'rr' solo se usa entre vocales para el sonido fuerte, pero aquí la 'r' sigue a una vocal y precede a otra sin ser doble.
Poner huesos grandes en el triturador. → Tirar los huesos a la basura.
Este es un error de uso práctico, no lingüístico, pero se menciona mucho en español al hablar del aparato.

Dicas

Cuchillas Peligrosas

Nunca introduzcas los dedos en el triturador mientras esté conectado a la corriente. Las cuchillas son extremadamente afiladas y pueden causar lesiones graves en un segundo.

Uso de Agua Fría

Cuando uses el triturador de basura, siempre deja correr agua fría. El agua fría ayuda a solidificar las grasas para que el triturador pueda procesarlas mejor sin atascarse.

Diferencia de Género

Recuerda: 'El triturador' para la cocina, 'La trituradora' para la oficina o la fábrica. Esta pequeña distinción te hará sonar mucho más como un hablante nativo.

Textura Perfecta

Si quieres una textura fina en tus salsas, usa el triturador a alta velocidad. Si prefieres algo más rústico, pulsa el botón brevemente varias veces en lugar de dejarlo encendido.

Residuos Orgánicos

Aunque el triturador es cómodo, considera si algunos restos de comida pueden ir al compostaje. Es una opción más ecológica para el jardín que mandarlo todo por el desagüe.

Sufijo -dor

Aprende otros nombres de herramientas con -dor: secador, aspirador, ventilador. Verás que casi todos son masculinos y describen la función que realizan.

Potencia del Motor

Al comprar un triturador, fíjate en los caballos de fuerza (HP). Un motor de 3/4 HP es ideal para una familia media y evita atascos frecuentes con alimentos duros.

Adiós a los Olores

Si tu triturador huele mal, echa bicarbonato de sodio y vinagre. La reacción química limpiará las paredes internas y eliminará las bacterias que causan el mal olor.

Seguridad de Datos

Usa el triturador de papel para cualquier documento que tenga tu dirección o datos bancarios. Es la mejor forma de prevenir el robo de identidad.

Instalación Casera

Si vas a instalar un triturador tú mismo, asegúrate de quitar el tapón de plástico de la conexión del lavavajillas, o el agua de este último no podrá salir.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Triton' (the sea god) using a 'Grinder' to crush shells. 'Triton-ador' becomes 'Triturador'.

Associação visual

Imagine a giant mechanical jaw crushing a huge rock into tiny pebbles. That jaw is the 'triturador'.

Word Web

Cocina Basura Cuchillas Mecánico Polvo Fragmentos Motor Ruido

Desafio

Go to your kitchen and identify three things you could put in a 'triturador' and three things that would break it.

Origem da palavra

From the Latin verb 'triturare', which means to thresh grain or to grind. This in turn comes from 'tritura', meaning a rubbing or wearing down, and the root 'terere', meaning to rub.

Significado original: Threshing grain in an agricultural context.

Romance (Latin)

Contexto cultural

No major sensitivities, but be careful when using it metaphorically for people, as it can sound very harsh.

English speakers often use 'disposal' or 'shredder'. In Spanish, you must specify 'de basura' or 'de papel' because 'triturador' is more general.

Industrial manuals for brands like InSinkErator in Spanish. Cooking segments on TV shows like 'Karlos Arguiñano en tu cocina'. Safety signs in Spanish factories.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Cooking

Poner en el triturador
Triturador de alimentos
Hacer puré con el triturador
Cuchillas afiladas

Cleaning/Chores

Triturador de basura
Atasco en el triturador
Limpiar con bicarbonato
No tirar huesos

Office Work

Triturador de papel
Destruir documentos
Papel triturado
Vaciar el depósito

Industry

Triturador de piedra
Maquinaria pesada
Mantenimiento del motor
Capacidad de carga

Gardening

Triturador de hojas
Hacer mantillo
Ramas secas
Bolsa de recogida

Iniciadores de conversa

"¿Tienes un triturador de basura en tu fregadero o prefieres el compost?"

"¿Cuál es el mejor triturador de alimentos que has usado para cocinar?"

"¿Crees que un triturador de papel es necesario en una oficina moderna?"

"¿Alguna vez se te ha atascado el triturador de la cocina?"

"¿Qué marca de triturador industrial recomendarías para esta fábrica?"

Temas para diário

Describe cómo el uso de un triturador de basura ha cambiado (o cambiaría) tu rutina de limpieza en la cocina.

Escribe sobre una vez que una máquina, como un triturador, se rompió en el peor momento posible.

Imagina un mundo sin trituradores de papel. ¿Cómo protegeríamos nuestra información privada?

¿Qué impacto ambiental crees que tienen los trituradores de desperdicios en las ciudades grandes?

Si pudieras inventar un triturador para algo no físico (como el estrés), ¿cómo funcionaría?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

La licuadora se usa principalmente para líquidos y hacer batidos. El triturador se usa para picar o moler ingredientes sólidos como nueces, carne o restos de comida. Por ejemplo, harías un batido en la licuadora y triturarías hielo en un triturador.

No, es incorrecto. La palabra es masculina: 'el triturador'. Sin embargo, existe 'la trituradora', que se usa para máquinas industriales o destructoras de papel. Para el aparato de la cocina, usa siempre el masculino 'el triturador'.

Se puede decir 'triturador de papel', 'trituradora de papel' o 'destructora de papel'. En un contexto de oficina, 'destructora' es lo más común y formal, pero 'triturador' se entiende perfectamente.

Si el triturador se atasca, debes apagarlo inmediatamente por seguridad. Luego, puedes intentar usar una llave especial o llamar a un fontanero. Nunca metas la mano mientras esté encendido.

Sí, es común, aunque el triturador de basura en el fregadero no es tan habitual en las casas españolas como en las americanas. Sin embargo, el triturador de alimentos (procesador) es muy popular.

Sí, mucha gente usa un pequeño triturador o molinillo de café para moler pimienta o canela. Es un uso muy frecuente en la cocina casera.

Triturar significa reducir una materia sólida a trozos muy pequeños o a polvo mediante presión o fricción. Es el verbo del que proviene la palabra triturador.

El plural es 'trituradores'. Se añade '-es' porque la palabra termina en consonante. Por ejemplo: 'Los trituradores industriales son muy caros'.

Básicamente sí, aunque un 'procesador de alimentos' suele tener más funciones como rebanar o amasar. El 'triturador' se enfoca específicamente en la acción de moler o picar.

Una forma común es echar cubitos de hielo y cáscaras de limón mientras el triturador está funcionando con agua fría. Esto ayuda a limpiar las cuchillas y quitar el mal olor.

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