Nível de dificuldade
short and common
short and common
frequently used
frequently heard
O que aprender depois
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Teste-se 18 perguntas
This sentence means 'You are a student.' In Estonian, the subject 'sina' (you) comes first, followed by the verb 'oled' (are), and then the noun 'õpilane' (student).
This means 'How are you?' or literally 'How do you live?' 'Kuidas' (how) is followed by the pronoun 'sina' (you) and then the verb 'elad' (live).
This translates to 'me and you'. 'Mina' is 'I' and 'ja' is 'and'.
Which of these is the informal singular 'you' in Estonian?
'Sina' is the singular informal pronoun for 'you'. 'Teie' is formal or plural. 'Tema' means 'he/she/it', and 'nemad' means 'they'.
You are talking to a close friend. Which pronoun would you use?
When speaking to a close friend, you use the informal 'sina'. 'Sina oled eestlane' means 'You are Estonian'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'sina'?
The correct verb form for 'sina' (you singular informal) is 'oled'. So, 'Sina oled arst' means 'You are a doctor'.
You would use 'sina' when addressing your teacher in an Estonian school.
No, you would typically use the formal 'teie' when addressing a teacher, unless they specifically invite you to use 'sina'.
In Estonian, 'sina' is used for a single person you know well.
'Sina' is indeed the informal singular pronoun for 'you', used with friends, family, and people you know well.
The word 'sina' can be used to refer to a group of people.
'Sina' is strictly singular. For a group of people, even if informal, you would use 'teie'.
Listen to how 'sa' is used in a sentence praising someone's progress in Estonian.
Focus on the context where 'sa' is used to suggest a collaborative discussion.
Pay attention to 'sa' in a polite expression of hope for someone's enjoyment.
Read this aloud:
Kas sa oled kaalunud oma tulevikuplaanide põhjalikumat analüüsi?
Focus: sa
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Read this aloud:
Ma eeldan, et sa oled teadlik kõigist võimalikest tagajärgedest.
Focus: sa
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Read this aloud:
On oluline, et sa mõistaksid selle otsuse pikaajalist mõju.
Focus: sa mõistaksid
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/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
