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B1 adjective 10 min de leitura

با تجربه

Exemplos با تجربه em 30 segundos
Explicação با تجربه in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that ba tajrobeh means 'experienced.' You can use it in very simple sentences to describe people you know. For example, 'My teacher is experienced' or 'The doctor is experienced.' You don't need to worry about the complex history of the word. Just remember that ba means 'with' and tajrobeh means 'experience.' When you put them together, you get a word that describes someone who knows what they are doing because they have done it many times before. In Persian, we say mo'allem-e ba tajrobeh. Notice the small 'e' sound between the two words; that is very important! Even at A1, try to pronounce that 'e' clearly. It's the 'glue' that holds the person and the description together. Think of it like saying 'teacher-of experienced' in a very old-fashioned way. If you can use this word, you will sound very smart for a beginner!
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By A2, you should be able to use ba tajrobeh to describe different jobs and people in your life. You can start adding words like kheyli (very) to make your sentences more interesting. For example, 'این آشپز خیلی با تجربه است' (This cook is very experienced). You should also know the opposite word: bi-tajrobeh (inexperienced). If someone is new at a job, you can say they are bi-tajrobeh. At this level, you might also notice that the word doesn't change if you are talking about a man or a woman. In Persian, adjectives are the same for everyone! This makes it easier than languages like French or Spanish. You can also start using the comparative form: ba tajrobeh-tar (more experienced). For example, 'My father is more experienced than me.' This is a great way to start comparing people's skills in simple conversations.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use ba tajrobeh in professional and social contexts with confidence. You should understand that it is a compound adjective and how to use it with the 'Ezafe' construction correctly in various sentence structures. You should be able to discuss why someone is ba tajrobeh—for example, because they have worked for ten years or have traveled a lot. At this level, you should also start distinguishing ba tajrobeh from similar words like māher (skilled). While a skilled person is good at their job, an experienced person has the wisdom of time. You might use this word in a job interview or when writing a simple CV in Persian. You should also be comfortable using the superlative form, ba tajrobeh-tarin (the most experienced), to identify leaders or experts in a group. For example, 'She is the most experienced nurse in the hospital.'
For B2 learners, ba tajrobeh becomes part of a more nuanced vocabulary. You should understand the stylistic difference between ba tajrobeh and its more formal counterpart motajreb. You should be able to use ba tajrobeh in complex sentences, such as 'Despite being very experienced, he still makes simple mistakes sometimes.' At this level, you should also be aware of the cultural implications of the word. In Iran, experience is often tied to age and respect. You can use the word to justify why you are seeking advice from someone. You should also be able to recognize it in news reports and literature, where it might be used to describe 'seasoned' politicians or 'veteran' artists. You can also start using related nouns like tajrobiyāt (experiences/lessons learned) to talk about what someone has gained over time. Your use of the word should feel natural and integrated into your broader understanding of Persian work and social culture.
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At the C1 level, you should have a masterly grasp of ba tajrobeh and its synonyms. You should be able to discuss the philosophical nuances of experience versus theoretical knowledge in Persian. You will likely encounter this word in high-level literature, legal documents, and academic essays. You should be able to use it metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions. For instance, you might discuss how a 'ba tajrobeh' person handles a crisis differently than a novice. You should also be familiar with more obscure synonyms like jahān-dideh (world-weary/wise) or sard-o-garm-cheshideh (someone who has tasted the hot and cold of life). At this stage, your choice of ba tajrobeh versus motajreb or pishkesvat should be deliberate and based on the 'register' of the conversation. You should also be able to critique the use of the word in professional settings, such as discussing whether 'experience' is always a substitute for 'innovation.'
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As a C2 learner, you use ba tajrobeh with the same ease and subtlety as a native speaker. you understand the deep cultural roots of the concept of 'experience' in Persian thought, perhaps linking it to Sufi ideas of the 'journey' or the 'path.' You can use the word in sophisticated wordplay or irony. You understand exactly when to use it to convey respect and when it might be used euphemistically to mean 'old.' You are fully comfortable with all its grammatical permutations and can use it in any context, from a casual chat in a bazaar to a formal speech at a national conference. You can also analyze how the term has evolved in modern Persian, perhaps contrasting it with modern Western concepts of 'seniority.' Your mastery of ba tajrobeh is not just about the word itself, but about the cultural wisdom it represents in the Persian-speaking world.
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Exemplos

با تجربه em 30 segundos

  • Refers to a person with practical knowledge gained over time.
  • Commonly used for professionals like doctors, teachers, and drivers.
  • Formed from 'ba' (with) and 'tajrobeh' (experience).
  • Positive connotation, implying reliability, wisdom, and seasoned skill.

The Persian term با تجربه (bā tajrobeh) is a fundamental adjective in the Persian language, primarily used to describe individuals who possess a significant amount of practical knowledge, skill, or wisdom gained through years of practice or exposure to specific situations. It is a compound word formed by the preposition bā (meaning 'with') and the noun tajrobeh (meaning 'experience'). In the Iranian cultural context, being described as ba tajrobeh is a high compliment, often implying not just technical proficiency but also emotional intelligence and the ability to handle complex problems with a calm and steady hand. Unlike the word 'expert' (motekhasses), which might imply academic or theoretical mastery, ba tajrobeh emphasizes the 'doing'—the scars, the successes, and the failures that have shaped a person's capability.

Professional Context
In the workplace, an employer might look for a modir-e ba tajrobeh (an experienced manager). Here, the word suggests that the individual has navigated various market cycles and interpersonal dynamics.
Life Wisdom
In social circles, an elder might be called ba tajrobeh regarding family matters or moral dilemmas, indicating they have 'seen the world' (donya dideh).

ما به یک راننده با تجربه برای این جاده‌های کوهستانی نیاز داریم. (We need an experienced driver for these mountain roads.)

The word is versatile. You can apply it to a mo'allem (teacher), a pezešk (doctor), or even a āšpaz (cook). In each case, it signifies that the person has transitioned from a novice to someone who understands the nuances of their craft. In Persian literature and daily speech, experience is often compared to a treasure that cannot be bought, only earned through time. This makes ba tajrobeh a word of respect. Interestingly, the opposite, bi-tajrobeh (without experience), is often used to describe someone who is naive or 'green,' sometimes with a cautionary tone. To truly master the use of ba tajrobeh, one must understand that it carries the weight of time. It is not just about knowing facts; it is about knowing how those facts play out in the real world. This is why a person can be highly educated but still be considered bi-tajrobeh if they haven't faced real-world challenges.

او در حل اختلافات خانوادگی بسیار با تجربه است. (He is very experienced in resolving family disputes.)

Etymological Nuance
The root 'tajrobeh' is Arabic, but the construction 'ba-' is pure Persian. This hybridization is common in Persian and shows how the language absorbs concepts and makes them its own.

In modern Iranian society, specifically in the tech and startup scenes, you might hear the English loanword 'senior' used interchangeably with ba tajrobeh, but the latter remains the standard for formal writing and respectful conversation. When you call someone ba tajrobeh, you are acknowledging their journey. It is a word that bridges the gap between mere skill and true wisdom. It is also worth noting that in Persian, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify with an 'ezafe' (the short 'e' sound), as in kārmand-e ba tajrobeh (experienced employee). Mastering this placement is key to sounding natural.

Using با تجربه correctly involves understanding the 'Ezafe' construction and the word's position as an adjective. In Persian, most adjectives come after the noun. For example, to say 'experienced doctor,' you say pezešk-e ba tajrobeh. The 'e' at the end of pezešk is the Ezafe, which acts like a hook connecting the noun to its description. However, ba tajrobeh can also function as a predicate adjective, meaning it can come at the end of a sentence after a verb like 'to be' (budan).

این پرستار بسیار با تجربه است. (This nurse is very experienced.)

Usage with Intensifiers
You can use words like besyār (very), kheyli (very - informal), or kam-nazir (uniquely) to intensify the adjective. Example: yek vakil-e besyār ba tajrobeh (a very experienced lawyer).

When talking about inanimate objects, ba tajrobeh is rarely used. You wouldn't call a 'book' experienced. Instead, the word is strictly reserved for sentient beings—mostly humans, but occasionally animals in a metaphorical or literal sense (like an 'experienced hunting dog'). If you want to describe a 'tested' method, you would use azmoodeh or tajrobeh-shodeh. This distinction is vital for B1 learners who are starting to differentiate between human-centric and object-centric adjectives. Another important aspect is the pluralization. If you are describing a group of experienced people, the adjective ba tajrobeh remains the same, but the noun changes: mo'allemān-e ba tajrobeh (experienced teachers).

شرکت ما به دنبال مهندسان با تجربه می‌گردد. (Our company is looking for experienced engineers.)

Furthermore, ba tajrobeh can be used in comparative and superlative forms. To say 'more experienced,' you add -tar: ba tajrobeh-tar. To say 'the most experienced,' you add -tarin: ba tajrobeh-tarin. For example: Ali ba tajrobeh-tarin fard dar in tim ast (Ali is the most experienced person in this team). This follows standard Persian grammar for multi-syllabic adjectives. Using these forms correctly allows you to rank skills and seniority within a group, which is essential for business and academic discussions. In spoken Persian, the 'h' at the end of tajrobeh is often dropped or softened, sounding more like ba tajrobe-tar. Paying attention to these phonetic shifts will help you sound more like a native speaker.

In the real world, you will encounter با تجربه in a variety of settings. The most common place is likely the job market. Iranian job portals like 'Divar' or 'Jobinja' are filled with advertisements seeking niruye ba tajrobeh (experienced workforce). If you are listening to the news, particularly during discussions about politics or international relations, analysts will often refer to diplomāt-hā-ye ba tajrobeh (experienced diplomats) when discussing complex negotiations. This usage underscores the value of history and tenure in high-stakes environments.

Sports Commentary
Listen to a football match on IRIB. The commentator will undoubtedly call an older player bazikon-e ba tajrobeh, especially when that player makes a smart, tactical move that a younger player might have missed.

گزارشگر گفت: 'او یک دروازه‌بان با تجربه است و فریب نمی‌خورد.' (The reporter said: 'He is an experienced goalkeeper and won't be fooled.')

Another sphere where this word is prevalent is within the family. In Iranian culture, respect for elders is paramount. When a family is making a big decision—like buying a house or arranging a marriage—they will seek out the fard-e ba tajrobeh of the family. This person is usually a grandfather, grandmother, or an uncle who has lived through many phases of life. In these conversations, the word carries a sense of 'wisdom' that goes beyond just 'knowing how to do something.' It implies a deep understanding of human nature and the 'ups and downs' of life. You might hear someone say, Pedar-bozorgam dar in karha ba tajrobeh ast (My grandfather is experienced in these matters).

In educational settings, students often discuss which professors are ba tajrobeh and which are new. An ostād-e ba tajrobeh is often preferred for difficult subjects because they are perceived to have better teaching methods and a deeper grasp of the material. Finally, in the arts, a veteran actor or director is called pishkesvat (a specific type of experienced person), but ba tajrobeh is the general adjective used to describe their long career. Whether you're watching a movie review or reading a biography, this word will appear whenever a person's history and skill are being celebrated. It is truly a cornerstone of describing human capability in the Persian-speaking world.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning با تجربه is confusing it with the word for 'skilled' or 'expert.' While they are related, they are not identical. A person can be māher (skilled) because they have a natural talent or have practiced a specific task intensely for a short time. However, to be ba tajrobeh, time is a required element. You cannot be ba tajrobeh after just one month of work, even if you are very 'skilled.' Beginners often use motekhasses (specialist) when they really mean ba tajrobeh. Remember: motekhasses is about 'what you know,' while ba tajrobeh is about 'what you have done.'

Mistake: Using it for objects
Incorrect: In mashin ba tajrobeh ast. (This car is experienced.) Correct: In mashin emtehan-shodeh ast. (This car is tested/proven.) Use ba tajrobeh only for people.

اشتباه: 'او یک کتاب با تجربه است.' (Wrong: 'It is an experienced book.')

Another common error involves the 'Ezafe' placement. Some learners forget to add the 'e' sound between the noun and the adjective. Saying kārmand ba tajrobeh sounds like 'employee experience' (a compound noun) rather than 'experienced employee.' The correct way is kārmand-e ba tajrobeh. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse tajrobeh (experience) with āzmāyesh (experiment/test). While in English 'experience' and 'experiment' have different roots, in Persian, they are distinct words. You use tajrobeh for life and work, and āzmāyesh for a laboratory or a scientific test. Calling someone ba āzmāyesh would be nonsensical.

Lastly, be careful with the word kārdideh. While it also means experienced, it often has a more literal meaning of 'having seen much' and is frequently used in the used-car market (e.g., māshin-e kārdideh for a second-hand car). If you call a person kārdideh, it can sometimes imply they are old or have been through a lot of hardship. For professional contexts, ba tajrobeh is the safer and more standard choice. Avoiding these pitfalls will ensure your Persian sounds sophisticated and precise, matching the B1 level expectations.

Persian is a language rich in synonyms, and با تجربه has several 'cousins' that you should know to expand your vocabulary. The choice of which word to use often depends on the level of formality and the specific type of experience you are referring to. For instance, if you want to sound more formal or academic, you might use the word motajreb. This is an Arabic-derived adjective that means exactly the same thing but is more common in legal or highly formal business documents. A vakil-e motajreb sounds slightly more prestigious than a vakil-e ba tajrobeh.

Pishkesvat
This word is specifically used for 'veterans' in sports, arts, or traditional crafts. It implies seniority and that the person is a pioneer in their field. You wouldn't call a 30-year-old experienced coder a pishkesvat, but you would call an 80-year-old actor one.
Kardideh
Literally 'seen work.' As mentioned before, this is common for second-hand items but can also describe a person who is 'seasoned' and has faced many life trials.

او یک استاد پیشکسوت در دانشگاه تهران است. (He is a veteran professor at Tehran University.)

Another alternative is māher (skilled). While ba tajrobeh focuses on the duration and depth of involvement, māher focuses on the excellence of the output. You can be a najjār-e māher (skilled carpenter) without necessarily being old, though usually, the two go hand-in-hand. In more poetic or archaic Persian, you might encounter jahān-dideh (world-seen), which refers to a wise traveler or someone who has gained vast wisdom from seeing different cultures and lands. This is a very beautiful term often found in the works of Saadi or Hafez.

On the antonym side, we have bi-tajrobeh (inexperienced), nā-vared (unfamiliar/clumsy), and tāzeh-kār (beginner/novice). A tāzeh-kār is someone who just started a job. They aren't necessarily bad at it; they just lack the history. Nā-vared, however, can sometimes imply that the person doesn't know what they are doing and might make mistakes. Understanding these subtle differences allows you to choose the exact 'flavor' of experience or inexperience you want to convey, which is a hallmark of moving from B1 to B2 proficiency.

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Exemplos por nível

1

او یک معلم با تجربه است.

He is an experienced teacher.

Notice the 'e' sound after 'mo'allem' (teacher).

2

دکتر من با تجربه است.

My doctor is experienced.

Here 'ba tajrobeh' is used after the verb 'is'.

3

مادرم در آشپزی با تجربه است.

My mother is experienced in cooking.

The phrase 'dar ashpazi' means 'in cooking'.

4

آنها بازیکنان با تجربه‌ای هستند.

They are experienced players.

The 'i' at the end of 'tajrobeh' is for 'are' or 'a/an' plural.

5

پدرم خیلی با تجربه است.

My father is very experienced.

'Kheyli' means 'very'.

6

آیا شما با تجربه هستید؟

Are you experienced?

A simple question format.

7

او یک راننده با تجربه است.

He is an experienced driver.

Common use for transport roles.

8

من یک دوست با تجربه دارم.

I have an experienced friend.

'Daram' means 'I have'.

1

ما به یک پرستار با تجربه نیاز داریم.

We need an experienced nurse.

'Niyaz darim' means 'we need'.

2

این مهندس از من با تجربه‌تر است.

This engineer is more experienced than me.

'-tar' makes the comparative form.

3

او با تجربه‌ترین فرد در این اتاق است.

He is the most experienced person in this room.

'-tarin' makes the superlative form.

4

برادرم در تعمیر ماشین با تجربه است.

My brother is experienced in car repair.

'Ta'mir' means repair.

5

او یک وکیل با تجربه و خوب است.

He is an experienced and good lawyer.

Using 'va' (and) to connect adjectives.

6

چرا یک کارمند با تجربه استخدام نمی‌کنید؟

Why don't you hire an experienced employee?

'Estekhdam nemikonid' means 'don't you hire'.

7

او در باغبانی خیلی با تجربه شده است.

He has become very experienced in gardening.

'Shodeh ast' means 'has become'.

8

این خلبان بسیار با تجربه است.

This pilot is very experienced.

'Besyar' is a more formal 'very'.

1

مدیر با تجربه به آرامی با مشکل برخورد کرد.

The experienced manager handled the problem calmly.

Adverb 'be arami' (calmly) describes the action.

2

برای این پروژه، ما به مشاوران با تجربه احتیاج داریم.

For this project, we need experienced consultants.

Plural noun 'moshaveran' (consultants).

3

او با وجود جوانی، در سیاست بسیار با تجربه است.

Despite being young, he is very experienced in politics.

'Ba vojud-e' means 'despite'.

4

یک نویسنده با تجربه می‌داند چگونه داستان را شروع کند.

An experienced writer knows how to start a story.

'Midunad cheguneh' means 'knows how'.

5

آیا فکر می‌کنی او برای این کار به اندازه کافی با تجربه است؟

Do you think he is experienced enough for this job?

'Be andazeh-ye kafi' means 'enough'.

6

او از تجربیات همکاران با تجربه‌اش استفاده کرد.

He used the experiences of his experienced colleagues.

Double use of the root 'tajrobeh'.

7

شرکت‌های بزرگ همیشه به دنبال نیروهای با تجربه هستند.

Large companies are always looking for experienced forces (staff).

'Niruha' is often used for 'staff' or 'personnel'.

8

او یک نجار با تجربه است که بهترین صندلی‌ها را می‌سازد.

He is an experienced carpenter who makes the best chairs.

Relative clause starting with 'ke' (who).

1

تحلیلگران با تجربه تغییرات بازار را پیش‌بینی کرده بودند.

Experienced analysts had predicted the market changes.

Past perfect tense 'pish-bini kardeh budand'.

2

او به عنوان یک دیپلمات با تجربه، اهمیت گفتگو را می‌داند.

As an experienced diplomat, he knows the importance of dialogue.

'Be onvan-e' means 'as' or 'in the role of'.

3

استخدام یک مربی با تجربه می‌تواند عملکرد تیم را بهبود بخشد.

Hiring an experienced coach can improve the team's performance.

Gerund 'estekhdam' (hiring) as the subject.

4

او در مواجهه با بحران‌ها، بسیار با تجربه و خونسرد عمل می‌کند.

In facing crises, he acts very experienced and cool-headed.

'Khunsard' literally means 'cold-blooded' (cool-headed).

5

بسیاری از هنرمندان با تجربه از سبک‌های سنتی استفاده می‌کنند.

Many experienced artists use traditional styles.

'Honarmandan' is the plural of artist.

6

او با تجربه‌ترین کارآگاهی است که تا به حال دیده‌ام.

He is the most experienced detective I have ever seen.

Superlative with a relative clause.

7

حتی یک جراح با تجربه هم ممکن است در شرایط سخت مضطرب شود.

Even an experienced surgeon might get anxious in difficult conditions.

'Hatta... ham' means 'even... also'.

8

او با تکیه بر دانش و شخصیت با تجربه‌اش، همه را متقاعد کرد.

Relying on his knowledge and experienced personality, he convinced everyone.

'Ba tekyeh bar' means 'relying on'.

1

یک سیاستمدار با تجربه می‌داند که سیاست هنر ممکن‌هاست.

An experienced politician knows that politics is the art of the possible.

Abstract philosophical usage.

2

او با نگاهی با تجربه، به عمق مسائل پی می‌برد.

With an experienced gaze, he perceives the depth of issues.

'Pi bordan' is a phrasal verb meaning 'to realize' or 'to perceive'.

3

در این صنعت، تفاوت بین یک فرد با تجربه و یک تازه‌کار بسیار فاحش است.

In this industry, the difference between an experienced person and a novice is very glaring.

'Fāhesh' means glaring or obvious.

4

او به عنوان یک منتقد با تجربه، جزئیاتی را می‌بیند که دیگران نادیده می‌گیرند.

As an experienced critic, he sees details that others overlook.

'Nādideh migirand' means 'they ignore/overlook'.

5

تجربه، آموزگاری با تجربه است که درس‌هایش را گران می‌فروشد.

Experience is an experienced teacher that sells its lessons dearly.

Personification of experience.

6

او با درایتی با تجربه، از درگیری‌های بیهوده اجتناب کرد.

With experienced tact, he avoided useless conflicts.

'Derāyat' means tact or wisdom.

7

هیچ چیز نمی‌تواند جایگزین یک راهنمای با تجربه در این مسیر دشوار شود.

Nothing can replace an experienced guide on this difficult path.

'Jāygozin' means substitute.

8

او با کوله‌باری از سال‌ها کار با تجربه، به بازنشستگی رسید.

With a backpack of years of experienced work, he reached retirement.

Metaphorical use of 'kuleh-bar' (backpack).

1

او با وقاری که تنها از یک عمر زیستن با تجربه حاصل می‌شود، سخن می‌گفت.

He spoke with a dignity that only comes from a lifetime of experienced living.

Complex sentence with a relative clause.

2

در متون کلاسیک، پیر دانا همان شخصیت با تجربه‌ای است که قهرمان را هدایت می‌کند.

In classical texts, the 'Wise Elder' is the very experienced character who guides the hero.

Literary analysis context.

3

او با ظرافتی با تجربه، تضادهای موجود در متن را تحلیل کرد.

With experienced subtlety, he analyzed the contradictions present in the text.

'Zarāfat' means subtlety or delicacy.

4

این تصمیم نشان‌دهنده بینش عمیق و با تجربه مدیریت ارشد است.

This decision reflects the deep and experienced insight of senior management.

'Neshan-dahandeh' means 'showing' or 'reflecting'.

5

او با رویکردی با تجربه، از افتادن در دام‌های تبلیغاتی پرهیز کرد.

With an experienced approach, he avoided falling into advertising traps.

'Ruikard' means approach.

6

تجلی یک ذهن با تجربه را می‌توان در آثار متأخر این هنرمند مشاهده کرد.

The manifestation of an experienced mind can be observed in the later works of this artist.

'Tajalli' means manifestation.

7

او با تسلطی با تجربه بر زبان، مخاطبان را مجذوب خود کرد.

With an experienced mastery over language, he captivated the audience.

'Tasallot' means mastery.

8

در جهان امروز، صدای افراد با تجربه گاه در هیاهوی نوآوری گم می‌شود.

In today's world, the voice of experienced individuals is sometimes lost in the clamor of innovation.

Social commentary context.

Colocações comuns

مدیر با تجربه
پزشک با تجربه
نیروی با تجربه
فرد با تجربه
معلم با تجربه
راننده با تجربه
وکیل با تجربه
تیم با تجربه
نگاه با تجربه
صدای با تجربه

Frases Comuns

خیلی با تجربه است

— He/she is very experienced. Used to recommend someone.

برو پیش او، خیلی با تجربه است.

به اندازه کافی با تجربه نیست

— Not experienced enough. Used to express doubt.

او برای این مسئولیت به اندازه کافی با تجربه نیست.

با تجربه‌تر از همیشه

— More experienced than ever. Used to show growth.

او با تجربه‌تر از همیشه به میدان برگشت.

کسب تجربه

— Gaining experience. The process of becoming 'ba tajrobeh'.

او در حال کسب تجربه در این زمینه است.

با تجربه شدن

— To become experienced.

او بعد از چند سال کار، خیلی با تجربه شد.

از افراد با تجربه بپرس

— Ask experienced people. Common advice.

قبل از خرید، از افراد با تجربه بپرس.

فقدان نیروی با تجربه

— Lack o

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