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A1 noun 10 min de leitura

درس

Exemplos Notas e dicas درس em 30 segundos
Explicação درس in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'dars' is introduced as one of the most basic nouns related to daily life and school. Learners at this stage should focus on the word's primary meaning: 'a lesson'. You will encounter it in simple sentences like 'Man dars dāram' (I have a lesson) or 'Dars-e fārsi' (Persian lesson). The focus is on identifying the word in a classroom setting and using it with basic verbs like 'to have' (dāshtan) or 'to read' (khāndan). At this level, don't worry about complex idiomatic meanings; just think of 'dars' as the work you do with a teacher or a book. It's a concrete noun representing a specific task or session. You'll also learn to pluralize it simply as 'dars-hā'. The goal is to be able to say you are studying or that you have a class today using this word. It's the building block for talking about your schedule and your learning progress.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'dars' in compound verbs, specifically 'dars khāndan' (to study) and 'dars dādan' (to teach). You should be able to conjugate these verbs in the present and past tenses. For example, 'Dizhab dars khāndam' (I studied last night). You also start to use the Ezafe construction to describe what kind of lesson it is: 'dars-e riyāzi' (math lesson), 'dars-e aval' (first lesson). At this stage, you might also encounter 'dars' in the context of homework, where 'dars-hāyam rā neveshtam' (I wrote my lessons/homework) becomes a common phrase. You are moving from just identifying the word to using it as a central part of describing your daily routine and educational activities. You should also be comfortable with the possessive forms, like 'dars-at' (your lesson) or 'dars-ash' (his/her lesson).
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By B1, the use of 'dars' becomes more nuanced. You start to see it in more formal contexts and in slightly more abstract ways. You might encounter the Arabic plural 'dorus' in a university syllabus or a formal announcement. You should also be familiar with the word 'darsi' (educational/related to lessons) as an adjective, such as in 'ketāb-e darsi' (textbook). At this level, you begin to understand 'dars' as a 'moral lesson' or 'experience'. If a story ends with a moral, it might be called the 'dars-e dāstān'. You can also use 'dars' to talk about broader academic subjects and the challenges of the educational system. You are expected to use 'dars' in complex sentences with conjunctions, like 'Agar dars nakhāni, dar emtehān ghabul nemishavi' (If you don't study, you won't pass the exam).
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At the B2 level, 'dars' appears in idiomatic expressions and more sophisticated academic discourse. You should understand the difference between 'dars' and its synonyms like 'tadris' or 'tahsil' and be able to choose the correct one based on the register. You will hear 'dars' used in metaphors about life and history. For example, 'Dars-hāye tārikh' (The lessons of history). You should be able to discuss educational policies or your personal philosophy of learning using this word. Compound words like 'dars-khān' (studious) or 'dars-nāmeh' (study guide/textbook) become part of your vocabulary. You also start to recognize 'dars' in the context of professional training and 'lessons learned' in a workplace environment. Your ability to use 'dars' should now reflect a grasp of both its literal and figurative applications in various social spheres.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the etymological roots of 'dars' and its role in Persian literature. You can analyze how classical poets used 'dars' to signify a spiritual curriculum that transcends book-learning. You are comfortable using 'dars' in highly formal academic papers or speeches, utilizing the plural 'dorus' and related terms like 'modarres' (teacher/lecturer) or 'tadris' with precision. You understand the subtle difference between 'dars gereftan' (learning a lesson from experience) and 'dars āmuzidan' (learning/acquiring a lesson in a more formal or poetic sense). You can engage in debates about pedagogy using 'dars' as a core concept. At this level, 'dars' is no longer just a word; it's a conceptual tool you use to describe the transmission of culture, wisdom, and knowledge across generations.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'dars' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word in all its shades—from the most colloquial slang to the most esoteric philosophical discourse. You might use 'dars' to critique the very nature of instruction or to write a poem where 'dars' symbolizes the scars of experience. You are fully aware of the historical shifts in the word's meaning and its interplay with the Arabic language. You can interpret 'Dars-e Khārej' in the context of Shi'a jurisprudence or discuss the 'dars-hā' of a political revolution with nuance. Your usage of 'dars' is effortless, whether you are joking with a friend about a 'lesson' they just learned the hard way or delivering a lecture on the 'dorus' of classical logic. The word has become a natural part of your intellectual DNA in Persian.
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Exemplos Notas e dicas

درس em 30 segundos

  • Dars is the Persian word for 'lesson' or 'study'.
  • It is used for school subjects and life experiences.
  • The phrase 'dars khāndan' means 'to study'.
  • The phrase 'dars dādan' means 'to teach'.

The Persian word درس (dars) is a foundational noun in the Persian language, primarily translating to 'lesson' or 'study' in English. Originating from the Arabic root 'D-R-S' (د-ر-س), which relates to the act of studying, obliterating, or treading, in Persian it has evolved to encompass a wide spectrum of educational and philosophical concepts. At its most basic level, it refers to a single unit of instruction provided by a teacher to a student. However, its utility extends far beyond the four walls of a classroom. When you hear a Persian speaker use this word, they might be referring to their homework, a university lecture, a chapter in a textbook, or even a profound life experience that has taught them a valuable moral truth. It is a word that bridges the gap between formal academia and the informal school of life.

Academic Context
In schools and universities, 'dars' is used to identify specific subjects or sessions. For example, 'dars-e riyāzi' means 'math lesson'. It is the standard term used by students to describe their daily workload.
Moral and Philosophical Usage
Beyond textbooks, 'dars' refers to 'ibra' or an exemplary lesson. If someone makes a mistake and learns from it, they might say they 'took a lesson' (dars gereftan) from the situation. This usage is common in literature and daily moralizing.
The Act of Studying
Interestingly, the Persian verb for 'to study' is a compound verb: 'dars khāndan' (literally: to read lesson). This highlights how the noun is central to the very concept of learning in the Persian mindset.

امروز من سه درس سخت دارم.
(Emruz man se dars-e sakht dāram.)
Today I have three difficult lessons.

The versatility of 'dars' is also seen in its plural forms. While the standard Persian plural is 'dars-hā', the Arabic broken plural 'dorus' is frequently used in more formal, academic, or religious contexts to refer to a curriculum or a series of lectures. Understanding the nuances of this word requires recognizing that for Persians, 'dars' is not just a task to be completed, but a continuous process of enlightenment. Whether a child is sitting at a desk or an elder is reflecting on history, the 'dars' is the core element of that intellectual engagement. It is one of the first words a child learns in school and one of the last words a sage uses to describe the wisdom of age.

این اتفاق برای من یک درس بزرگ بود.
(In ettefāgh barāye man yek dars-e bozorg bud.)
This event was a big lesson for me.

Using 'dars' effectively in Persian requires understanding its role as a noun that often anchors compound verbs and descriptive phrases. In its simplest form, it functions as a direct object. However, its meaning shifts slightly depending on the verbs it pairs with. To 'give a lesson' (dars dādan) means to teach, while to 'take a lesson' (dars gereftan) can mean to learn from a situation or to attend a class. Below, we explore the grammatical structures and common pairings that make 'dars' a workhorse of the Persian language.

With the verb 'Dādan' (To Give)
'Dars dādan' is the standard way to say 'to teach'. Example: 'Ostād dar dāneshgāh dars midahad' (The professor teaches at the university).
With the verb 'Khāndan' (To Read)
'Dars khāndan' is the most common way to say 'to study'. Example: 'Ali dārad dars mikhānad' (Ali is studying).
The Ezafe Construction
To specify the subject of the lesson, use the Ezafe (the short 'e' sound). 'Dars-e fārsi' (Persian lesson), 'Dars-e aval' (The first lesson).

معلم درس جدید را شروع کرد.
(Mo'allem dars-e jadid rā shoru' kard.)
The teacher started the new lesson.

In complex sentences, 'dars' can be the subject of a clause or a part of a prepositional phrase. For instance, you might say 'Dars-hāye in ketāb khayli mofid hastand' (The lessons of this book are very useful). Notice how the plural marker '-hā' is added directly to 'dars'. In conversational Persian, you might hear people drop the 'e' of the Ezafe in certain fast-speech contexts, but for learners, maintaining the 'e' (dars-e...) is crucial for clarity. Furthermore, 'dars' can be used figuratively to mean 'warning' or 'example'. 'In barāye digarān dars mishavad' (This will become a lesson for others). This versatility makes it indispensable for both students and anyone interested in the moral narratives of Persian culture.

آیا تو درسهایت را تمام کردی؟
(Āyā to darshāyat rā tamām kardi?)
Did you finish your lessons (homework)?

The word 'dars' is omnipresent in Iranian society, reflecting the high cultural value placed on education and learning. You will hear it most frequently in schools (madreseh) and universities (dāneshgāh). In these settings, it is the heartbeat of daily life. Teachers announce the 'dars' of the day, students complain about the volume of 'dars' they have to study, and administrators organize the 'dorus' (curriculum). If you walk into a typical Iranian household during the evening, you are likely to hear a parent asking their child, 'Dars-hāyat rā khāndi?' (Did you read your lessons?), which is the standard way of asking if homework is done.

In the Media
Educational television programs often have the word 'dars' in their titles, like 'Dars-hāyi az Ghor'ān' (Lessons from the Quran), a long-running and famous show in Iran. News reports about education also use this term extensively.
In Literature and Poetry
Classical Persian poets like Saadi and Rumi often use 'dars' to refer to spiritual or mystic learning. In this context, 'dars' is not about books, but about the heart and the soul's journey.
Everyday Idiomatic Speech
When someone is trying to trick an experienced person, the experienced person might say: 'Man khodam in dars rā pas dādeh-am' (I have passed this lesson myself), meaning 'I know this trick all too well'.

او به بچه‌ها درس زندگی می‌دهد.
(U be bachche-hā dars-e zendegi midahad.)
He teaches the children a lesson of life.

Furthermore, in religious seminaries (Hawza), the word 'dars' takes on a very specific meaning. It refers to the high-level lectures given by Ayatollahs, often known as 'Dars-e Khārej'. Here, 'dars' represents the pinnacle of scholarly achievement. In contrast, in a modern startup office in Tehran, you might hear a manager talk about 'dars-hāye amukhteh' (lessons learned) after a project failure. This modern, corporate usage mirrors the English 'lessons learned' and shows how the word continues to adapt to contemporary Iranian life. Whether it is a formal lecture or a casual piece of advice, 'dars' remains the primary vehicle for expressing the transmission of knowledge.

خسته شدم از بس درس خواندم!
(Khasteh shodam az bas dars khāndam!)
I got tired from studying so much!

For English speakers learning Persian, the most common mistakes involving 'dars' usually stem from direct translation or confusion with related concepts like 'teaching' or 'studying'. Because 'dars' is a noun, it cannot be used as a verb on its own. You cannot say 'Man darsam' to mean 'I study'. You must use the compound verb 'dars khāndan'. Another frequent error is confusing 'dars' with 'tadris'. While both relate to education, 'dars' is the lesson itself, whereas 'tadris' is the formal act or profession of teaching.

Confusing 'Dars' with 'Motāle'eh'
'Dars' refers to academic study or a specific lesson. 'Motāle'eh' refers to general reading or research. If you are reading a novel for fun, use 'motāle'eh' or 'khāndan', not 'dars'.
Incorrect Pluralization
While 'dars-hā' is always correct, students often forget the Arabic plural 'dorus' exists. While not a mistake to use 'dars-hā', failing to recognize 'dorus' can lead to confusion when reading formal texts.
Misusing 'Dars dādan' vs 'Yād dādan'
'Dars dādan' is specifically for academic teaching. 'Yād dādan' is for teaching a skill (like riding a bike). Don't say you are 'dars dādan' someone how to cook.

Incorrect: من دارم درس می‌کنم.
Correct: من دارم درس می‌خوانم.
(The mistake is using 'mikonam' instead of 'mikhānam'.)

Another subtle mistake involves the preposition used with 'dars gereftan'. To learn a lesson *from* someone or something, you use 'az' (from). Some learners incorrectly use 'bā' (with) or 'dar' (in). For example, the correct form is 'Az in ettefāgh dars gereftam' (I learned a lesson from this event). Additionally, pay attention to the word 'mashgh'. While 'dars' is the lesson or study material, 'mashgh' is the physical act of writing homework or exercises. If you tell a teacher 'I did my dars,' it sounds a bit vague; 'I did my mashgh' or 'I studied my dars' is much clearer. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Persian sound much more natural and precise.

اشتباه: این کتاب به من درس داد.
درست: من از این کتاب درس گرفتم.
(While the first is technically possible, the second is more common for 'learning a lesson'.)

Persian is a language rich in synonyms, many of which come from its dual Persian and Arabic heritage. While 'dars' is the most common word for 'lesson', several other words can be used depending on the level of formality and the specific context of the education. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different social and academic environments. For instance, 'amuzesh' is a broader term for 'education' or 'training', while 'ta'lim' is a more formal, often religious or philosophical term for instruction. Below is a comparison of 'dars' with its closest relatives.

Dars vs. Āmuzesh
'Dars' is a single lesson or a subject. 'Āmuzesh' is the entire process of education or a training program. You go to an 'āmuzeshgāh' (training center) to take a 'dars'.
Dars vs. Kelās
'Kelās' refers to the physical classroom or the scheduled time of the session. 'Dars' refers to the content being taught. 'Man dar kelās dars mikhānam' (I study the lesson in class).
Dars vs. Sabagh
'Sabagh' is an older, more literary term for a lesson, often used in classical poetry or in some dialects like Dari. In modern Iranian Persian, it is rare.

او به دنبال آموزش موسیقی است، نه فقط یک درس ساده.
(U be donbāl-e āmuzesh-e musighi ast, na faghat yek dars-e sādeh.)
He is looking for music education, not just a simple lesson.

Other words include 'vhed' (unit), which is used specifically for university course credits. If a student says 'Man in dars rā bardāshtam', they mean they registered for that course. Another interesting term is 'tahsil', which refers to formal schooling or 'studies' in a general sense (e.g., 'tahsilāt-e āli' for higher education). While 'dars' is the granular unit, 'tahsil' is the overarching journey. Finally, 'mashgh' is 'homework' or 'practice'. While 'dars' is the concept you learn, 'mashgh' is the labor you perform to reinforce it. Knowing when to swap 'dars' for 'unit', 'mashgh', or 'āmuzesh' will elevate your Persian from basic to sophisticated.

این واحد درسی بسیار سنگین است.
(In vāhed-e darsi besyār sangin ast.)
This course unit is very heavy.

Curiosidade

The word 'Madreseh' (school) comes from the same root as 'Dars'. A Madreseh is literally the 'place of dars'.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /dærs/
US /dærs/
The stress is on the only syllable: DARS.
Rima com
Tars (Fear) Pars (Barking/Persian) Hars (Pruning) Mars (The planet Mars) Fars (Fars province) Lars (A name) Ghars (Planting) Nars (Unripe - though usually 'nāras')
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing it like 'doors' in English.
  • Making the 'a' sound like 'uh' (durs).
  • Forgetting to roll the 'r'.
  • Adding an extra vowel at the end (dars-e).
  • Pronouncing the 's' like a 'z'.
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Exemplos por nível

1

این درس است.

This is a lesson.

Simple 'Subject + Noun + Copula' structure.

2

من درس دارم.

I have a lesson.

Using the verb 'dāshtan' (to have).

3

درس اول آسان است.

The first lesson is easy.

Ezafe construction with an ordinal number.

4

او درس می‌خواند.

He/She is studying.

Present continuous sense of the compound verb 'dars khāndan'.

5

درس فارسی کجاست؟

Where is the Persian lesson?

Question word 'kojāst' with a noun phrase.

6

کتاب درس من اینجاست.

My lesson book is here.

Possessive Ezafe 'ketāb-e dars-e man'.

7

معلم درس می‌دهد.

The teacher is teaching.

Compound verb 'dars dādan'.

8

ما دو درس داریم.

We have two lessons.

Plurality expressed with a number; the noun remains singular.

1

دیروز درس‌هایم را تمام کردم.

Yesterday I finished my lessons (homework).

Past tense of 'tamām kardan' with plural noun.

2

آیا تو درس ریاضی را دوست داری؟

Do you like the math lesson?

Question form with 'āyā' and 'dust dāshtan'.

3

او هر روز پنج ساعت درس می‌خواند.

He studies for five hours every day.

Frequency adverb 'har ruz' with present tense.

4

این درس خیلی مهم است.

This lesson is very important.

Adjective 'mohem' modifying the noun.

5

من باید برای درس فردا آماده شوم.

I must get ready for tomorrow's lesson.

Modal verb 'bāyad' with subjunctive.

6

معلم درس جدید را به ما یاد داد.

The teacher taught us the new lesson.

Compound verb 'yād dādan' used with 'dars'.

7

درس‌ها در تابستان تعطیل هستند.

Lessons are closed (off) in the summer.

Plural subject with plural verb.

8

کدام درس برای تو سخت‌تر است؟

Which lesson is harder for you?

Comparative adjective 'sakht-tar'.

1

من از این اشتباه درس بزرگی گرفتم.

I learned a big lesson from this mistake.

Figurative use of 'dars gereftan'.

2

برنامه‌ی دروس این ترم خیلی فشرده است.

The curriculum (lessons) for this term is very compact/busy.

Use of Arabic plural 'dorus'.

3

او همیشه در حال درس خواندن است.

He is always in the state of studying.

The phrase 'dar hāl-e' indicating continuous action.

4

کتاب‌های درسی باید هر چند سال یک بار عوض شوند.

Textbooks should be changed every few years.

Adjective 'darsi' (educational).

5

این درس به ما یاد می‌دهد که چگونه با دیگران رفتار کنیم.

This lesson teaches us how to behave with others.

Subordinate clause starting with 'ke'.

6

او بدون درس خواندن در امتحان موفق شد.

He succeeded in the exam without studying.

Preposition 'bedun-e' followed by a gerund-like phrase.

7

دوران دانشجویی بهترین زمان برای درس و بحث است.

Student days are the best time for study and discussion.

Pairing 'dars' with 'bahs' (discussion).

8

معلم از دانش‌آموزان خواست که درس را دوره کنند.

The teacher asked the students to review the lesson.

Verb 'khāstan' followed by subjunctive 'dowre konand'.

1

تاریخ درس‌های زیادی برای آینده دارد.

History has many lessons for the future.

Abstract application of 'dars'.

2

او به عنوان مدرس، درس‌های تخصصی ارائه می‌دهد.

As a lecturer, he offers specialized lessons.

Use of 'modarres' (related to 'dars').

3

شکست در این پروژه، درس خوبی برای کل تیم بود.

Failure in this project was a good lesson for the whole team.

Noun phrase as a subject complement.

4

واحد‌های درسی این رشته بسیار متنوع هستند.

The course units of this major are very diverse.

Technical term 'vāhed-e darsi'.

5

او با دقت به درس‌های استاد گوش می‌داد.

He was listening carefully to the professor's lessons.

Past progressive 'gush midād'.

6

این فیلم درس‌های اخلاقی مهمی به بیننده منتقل می‌کند.

This movie conveys important moral lessons to the viewer.

Verb 'montaghel kardan' (to convey).

7

او همیشه شاگرد اول بود و در درس‌هایش می‌درخشید.

He was always the top student and shone in his lessons.

Metaphorical verb 'derakhshidan' (to shine).

8

منابع درسی برای کنکور باید با دقت انتخاب شوند.

Study resources for the Konkur (entrance exam) must be chosen carefully.

Passive construction 'entekhāb shavand'.

1

ادبیات کلاسیک فارسی سرشار از درس‌های عرفانی است.

Classical Persian literature is full of mystical lessons.

Adjective 'sarshār' (brimming/full).

2

او تمام عمر خود را وقف درس و تحقیق کرد.

He dedicated his whole life to study and research.

Verb 'vaghf kardan' (to dedicate).

3

تحلیل دروس خارج در حوزه‌های علمیه نیازمند دانش عمیق است.

Analyzing the 'Kharej' lessons in seminaries requires deep knowledge.

Specific cultural-religious terminology.

4

هر بحران اقتصادی درسی برای سیاست‌گذاران به همراه دارد.

Every economic crisis brings a lesson for policymakers.

Complex noun phrase 'siyāsat-gozārān'.

5

او با استناد به درس‌های گذشته، راهکار جدیدی ارائه داد.

Citing past lessons, he offered a new solution.

Prepositional phrase 'bā estenād be' (citing/referring to).

6

نظام آموزشی باید بر کیفیت درس‌ها تمرکز کند، نه فقط کمیت.

The educational system should focus on the quality of lessons, not just quantity.

Contrastive 'na faghat... balkeh' (though 'balkeh' is implied).

7

این تجربه تلخ، درسی فراموش‌نشدنی به من آموخت.

This bitter experience taught me an unforgettable lesson.

Compound adjective 'farāmush-nashodani'.

8

او در درس بلاغت و فصاحت بی‌همتا بود.

He was peerless in the lesson (study) of rhetoric and eloquence.

Specific academic subjects 'balāghat' and 'fasāhat'.

1

درس‌های حیات‌بخش مولانا هنوز در گوش جان‌ها طنین‌انداز است.

Rumi's life-giving lessons still resonate in the ears of souls.

Poetic and highly formal vocabulary.

2

او به چنان مرحله‌ای از علم رسیده که خود منشأ درس و نظر است.

He has reached such a stage of knowledge that he himself is a source of lesson and opinion.

Complex 'chenān... ke' structure.

3

واکاوی دروس فلسفی نیازمند ذهنی نقاد و پویاست.

Scrutinizing philosophical lessons requires a critical and dynamic mind.

Formal verb 'vākāvi kardan' (to scrutinize/analyze).

4

او در پس هر واقعه‌ای، درسی نهفته و عمیق می‌جست.

Behind every event, he sought a hidden and deep lesson.

Literary word order and usage of 'nehofteh' (hidden).

5

این رساله، درسی است در باب اخلاق مدنی و مسئولیت اجتماعی.

This treatise is a lesson on civic ethics and social responsibility.

Formal 'dar bāb-e' (concerning/on).

6

او با زبانی شیوا، سخت‌ترین درس‌های منطق را تدریس می‌کرد.

With an eloquent tongue, he taught the hardest lessons of logic.

Adjective 'shivā' (eloquent).

7

فراگیری این درس، مستلزم عبور از مرزهای دانش سنتی است.

Learning this lesson requires crossing the boundaries of traditional knowledge.

Formal 'mostalzem-e' (requiring).

8

دروس زندگی، برخلاف دروس مدرسه، آزمون را پیش از آموزش می‌گیرند.

Life's lessons, unlike school lessons, take the test before the instruction.

Paradoxical and philosophical comparison.

Colocações comuns

درس خواندن
درس دادن
درس گرفتن
کتاب درسی
برنامه درسی
واحد درسی
درس اول
کمک درسی
ساعت درس
موضوع درس

Frases Comuns

درس‌هات رو خوندی؟

— Did you study your lessons? (Commonly asked by parents).

علی، درس‌هات رو خوندی؟

درس زندگی

— A lesson of life; wisdom gained from experience.

این یک درس زندگی بود.

درس عبرت

— An exemplary lesson; a warning to others.

مجازات او درس عبرتی برای دیگران شد.

درس پس دادن

— To recite a lesson or to show one's expertise.

ما پیش شما درس پس می‌دهیم.

اتاق درس

— Study room or classroom.

او در اتاق درس است.

میز درس

— Study desk.

کتاب روی میز درس است.

هم‌درس

— Classmate or study partner (less common than ham-kelāsi).

او هم‌درس قدیمی من است.

درس آزاد

— Free lesson or elective lesson.

این ترم درس آزاد نداریم.

پیش‌درس

— Prerequisite lesson.

این درس پیش‌درس ندارد.

درس و مشق

— Lessons and homework; general schoolwork.

بچه‌ها مشغول درس و مشق هستند.

Expressões idiomáticas

"درس پس دادن"

— Literally 'to give back the lesson', used modestly when an expert is speaking to a teacher or senior.

من در حضور شما فقط دارم درس پس می‌دهم.

Polite/Formal
"یک درس حسابی به کسی دادن"

— To teach someone a good lesson (usually through punishment or beating).

او را زدم تا یک درس حسابی به او بدهم.

Informal
"درس گرفتن از روزگار"

— To learn a lesson from the times/life.

او از روزگار درس‌های زیادی گرفت.

Literary
"درس خود را خوب بلد بودن"

— To know one's stuff or to be very prepared with an excuse.

او درسش را خوب بلد است و می‌داند چه بگوید.

Informal
"از درس و مشق افتادن"

— To fall behind in one's studies.

به خاطر بیماری از درس و مشق افتاد.

Neutral
"درس معلم ار بود زمزمه محبتی"

— A famous poetic line: 'If the teacher's lesson is a whisper of love...'

As the poem says, 'درس معلم ار بود زمزمه محبتی، جمعه به مکتب آورد طفل گریزپا را'.

Literary
"درس گرفتن از اشتباهات"

— To learn from mistakes.

باید از اشتباهاتت درس بگیری.

Neutral
"درسِ پس‌فردا"

— Something that is far off or not immediate (metaphorical).

این‌ها درسِ پس‌فرداست، فعلاً به امروز فکر کن.

Informal
"سرِ درس بودن"

— To be in the middle of studying or teaching.

الان نمی‌تواند صحبت کند، سرِ درس است.

Neutral
"درس را تمام و کمال خواندن"

— To study a lesson thoroughly.

او درس را تمام و کمال خوانده است.

Neutral

Família de palavras

Substantivos

مدرس (Modarres - Teacher)
مدرسه (Madreseh - School)
تدریس (Tadris - Teaching)
درسنامه (Dars-nāmeh - Textbook)

Verbos

درس خواندن (Dars khāndan - To study)
درس دادن (Dars dādan - To teach)
درس گرفتن (Dars gereftan - To learn a lesson)

Adjetivos

درسی (Darsi - Educational)
درس‌خوان (Dars-khān - Studious)

Relacionado

کتاب
معلم
شاگرد
امتحان
دانشگاه
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Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a 'DARS' (sounds like 'stars') student aiming for the stars by studying their lesson.

Associação visual

Picture a thick book with the word 'DARS' written on the cover in glowing letters.

Word Web

School Teacher Book Homework University Knowledge Exam Study

Desafio

Try to use 'dars khāndan' three times today when talking about your Persian practice.

Origem da palavra

Borrowed from Arabic 'Dars' (درس). The root D-R-S in Arabic originally meant to rub, to wear away, or to tread out corn, which metaphorically extended to the repetitive act of studying or 'rubbing' knowledge into the mind.

Significado original: To study, to read, or a place of study.

Semitic (root), Indo-European (Persian usage).

Contexto cultural

In English, we say 'study' (verb) or 'lesson' (noun). Persian uses 'dars' for both by adding different verbs.

Dars-hāyi az Ghor'ān (TV show) The poem by Iraj Mirza about school. Dars-e Khārej (Advanced seminary studies)
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