Explanation at your level:
You use جفت for two things. If you have two shoes, you have a joft. It is very simple!
Use جفت when items come in sets. You can say 'a pair of socks' as joft-e joorab. It helps people understand you have the whole set.
The word جفت is essential for describing symmetry. Whether talking about biological pairs or matching furniture, it provides clarity to your sentences.
Beyond simple objects, جفت can describe abstract pairings. It implies a functional relationship between two distinct entities that form a single unit.
In advanced discourse, جفت can be used metaphorically to describe the 'pairing' of ideas or arguments. It suggests a logical connection that is inherent rather than accidental.
Historically, جفت represents the duality found in Persian philosophy. It bridges the gap between physical objects and the conceptual 'other' required for completion, appearing in classical poetry to denote divine or romantic union.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- جفت means a pair of two items.
- It is used for physical objects and abstract concepts.
- It is a very common and neutral word.
- Always use 'Ezafe' when connecting it to another noun.
When you hear the word جفت (joft), think of the number two. It is a wonderful word used to describe things that naturally belong together as a set. Whether it is a pair of gloves or two people walking side-by-side, the concept remains the same.
In daily life, you will use this word constantly. If you are getting ready to go out, you look for your joft-e kafsh (pair of shoes). It implies a sense of completeness; one shoe is lonely, but the جفت makes it useful.
The word جفت has deep roots in Middle Persian (Pahlavi) as juft. It is linguistically related to the Avestan language, showing how ancient the concept of 'pairing' is in human culture.
Over centuries, it has maintained its core meaning of 'yoke' or 'pair.' It shares a conceptual history with Indo-European roots that signify joining or connecting, similar to the English word yoke, which also refers to joining two animals together for work.
You use جفت when referring to countable items that exist in pairs. It is very common to hear it with household objects like joft-e joorab (pair of socks) or joft-e dastkesh (pair of gloves).
In a more formal register, it can describe partners or matching elements in architecture or design. It is a neutral term, fitting perfectly in both a casual kitchen conversation and a formal descriptive report.
1. جفت و جور کردن (Joft-o-joor kardan): To organize or arrange things. Example: I need to organize my desk.
2. جفت شیش (Joft-e sheesh): Rolling double sixes in dice, often meaning luck. Example: He got lucky today!
3. جفت پا (Joft-pa): Jumping with both feet together. Example: The child jumped into the pool.
4. جفت شدن (Joft shodan): To become a pair or match up. Example: These colors match well.
5. جفتِ دل (Joft-e del): A term of endearment for a partner. Example: You are my soulmate.
The word جفت acts as a noun. When you want to make it plural, you can add the suffix '-ha' (جفتها), though it is often used as a singular collective noun.
Pronunciation is straightforward: the 'j' is like the 'j' in 'jump', and the 't' is sharp. It rhymes with words like loft (in a loose sense) or soft if spoken with a specific accent. Stress is placed on the single syllable.
Fun Fact
It is related to the word for yoke in many ancient languages.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'joft' with a short o.
Sounds like 'joft' with a slightly longer o.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'j'
- Adding extra syllables
- Weakening the 't'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Simple to use
Easy to pronounce
Clear sound
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Avançado
Grammar to Know
Ezafe Construction
جفتِ کفش
Plural Suffixes
جفتها
Quantifiers
یک جفت
Examples by Level
جفت کفش من کجاست؟
Where is my pair of shoes?
Possessive pronoun
یک جفت جوراب
One pair of socks
Quantifier
این جفت است.
This is a pair.
Simple sentence
جفتِ هم هستند.
They are a pair.
Predicate
جفت دستکش
Pair of gloves
Noun phrase
جفت گوشواره
Pair of earrings
Noun phrase
یک جفت پرنده
A pair of birds
Quantifier
جفتِ جدید
New pair
Adjective usage
جفت کفشهایم را گم کردم
او یک جفت کفش خرید
این دو جفت هستند
جفتِ آن را پیدا کن
یک جفت چشم زیبا
جفتِ جورابهایم سیاه است
آنها جفت هستند
جفتِ هم را بپوشید
باید وسایل را جفت و جور کنیم
این دو صندلی جفت هم هستند
او یک جفت اسکی خرید
جفتِ این کلید را دارم
پرندگان جفتگیری میکنند
جفتِ دستکشهایش را جا گذاشت
آنها مثل یک جفت عمل میکنند
جفتِ مناسب را انتخاب کن
او با جفتِ خود به مهمانی آمد
این دو نظریه جفتِ هم هستند
جفتِ شیش آوردن در بازی
باید جفتِ این قطعه را بسازیم
او جفتِ روحیاش را پیدا کرد
جفت شدنِ دو قطعه فلز
یک جفتِ متقارن طراحی کن
جفتِ این کفشها کمیاب است
این دو مفهوم جفتِ یکدیگرند
او در جستجوی جفتِ گمشدهاش بود
جفتِ متضاد در فلسفه
جفت شدنِ مولکولها
یک جفتِ کامل از استدلالها
جفتِ استراتژیک در تجارت
جفتسازی در سیستمهای رایانهای
جفتِ دیالکتیکی در متن
تجلی جفت در عرفان ایرانی
جفتِ ازلی در اساطیر
جفت شدنِ ستارگان در نجوم
جفتِ متقارن در معماری سنتی
جفتِ کلامی در اشعار کلاسیک
جفتِ همبسته در تحلیلهای آماری
جفتانگاری در روانشناسی
جفتِ ناهمگون در ادبیات مدرن
Colocações comuns
Idioms & Expressions
"جفت و جور کردن"
To organize or fix up
او توانست همه مشکلات را جفت و جور کند.
casual"جفت شیش"
Good luck (literally double sixes)
امروز جفت شیش آوردی!
casual"جفت پا پریدن"
To jump with both feet
او جفت پا پرید توی حوض.
casual"جفتِ روحی"
Soulmate
آنها واقعاً جفتِ روحی هم هستند.
neutral"جفتِ هم بودن"
To be a perfect match
آنها جفتِ هم هستند.
neutral"جفتگیری کردن"
To mate (animals)
فصل جفتگیری پرندگان است.
scientificEasily Confused
Both mean pair
Zoj is for people/formal
زوج جوان / جفت کفش
Opposite concept
Tak is single
تک و تنها
Mathematical term
Fard is odd number
عدد فرد
Means match
Hamta is counterpart
همتای او
Sentence Patterns
یک جفت + Noun
یک جفت کفش خریدم.
N1 + جفتِ + N2
کفش جفتِ جوراب است.
جفت + شدن + با
این قطعه با آن جفت شد.
جفت + و + جور + کردن
وسایل را جفت و جور کن.
جفتِ + Adj
جفتِ روحی من.
Família de palavras
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Relacionado
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
Erros comuns
Joft strictly means two.
Joft is usually for objects.
Joft already implies a set.
Joft is a noun.
Needs Ezafe.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize two shoes at your front door.
When Native Speakers Use It
When shopping for clothes.
Cultural Insight
Used in traditional wedding songs.
Grammar Shortcut
Always add Ezafe (e) after it.
Say It Right
Keep the 'j' sharp.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it for odd numbers.
Did You Know?
It has ancient roots.
Study Smart
Group items in your house as 'joft'.
Formal vs Casual
Use it everywhere.
Pluralization
Use -ha only if necessary.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of two shoes J-O-F-T (Joining Of Foot Things).
Visual Association
A pair of shoes side by side.
Word Web
Desafio
Find three pairs of things in your room.
Origem da palavra
Middle Persian
Original meaning: Yoke or pair
Contexto cultural
None
The concept of 'pair' is universal, but 'joft' has a specific cultural warmth in Persian.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At the store
- یک جفت کفش میخواهم
- این جفت چند است؟
- جفتِ دیگرش را دارید؟
At home
- جفت جورابهایم را پیدا نکردم
- وسایل را جفت و جور کن
- جفتِ این لیوان کجاست؟
In nature
- یک جفت پرنده
- فصل جفتگیری
- جفتِ متقارن
In relationships
- جفتِ روحی
- ما جفتِ هم هستیم
- پیدا کردن جفت
Conversation Starters
"آیا تا به حال جفتِ گمشدهتان را پیدا کردهاید؟"
"به نظر شما چه چیزهایی در دنیا همیشه جفت هستند؟"
"آیا میتوانید وسایل روی میز را جفت و جور کنید؟"
"کدام کفشهای شما جفتِ هم هستند؟"
"آیا به جفتِ روحی اعتقاد دارید؟"
Journal Prompts
داستانی درباره یک کفش که جفتِ خود را گم کرده بنویسید.
چرا انسانها همیشه به دنبال جفت هستند؟
یک روز که همه چیز را جفت و جور کردید توصیف کنید.
تفاوت بین جفت و زوج چیست؟
Perguntas frequentes
8 perguntasUsually 'zoj' is better for people.
It is a collective noun.
Joft-e kafsh.
Yes, it is standard.
Yes, Saft, Naft.
No, never.
No, but it forms verbs.
Tak or Fard.
Teste-se
من یک ___ کفش دارم.
Pair is the correct quantifier.
معنی جفت چیست؟
Joft means two.
آیا جفت برای سه چیز استفاده میشود؟
Joft is specifically for two.
Word
Significado
Matching opposites.
Correct Persian word order.
او ___ جوراب خرید.
Pair is used for socks.
کدام کلمه مترادف جفت است؟
Zoj is a synonym.
آیا جفتگیری برای انسان استفاده میشود؟
It is usually for animals.
Word
Significado
Idiom meanings.
Advanced structure.
Pontuação: /10
Summary
جفت is the perfect word to describe any set of two things that belong together.
- جفت means a pair of two items.
- It is used for physical objects and abstract concepts.
- It is a very common and neutral word.
- Always use 'Ezafe' when connecting it to another noun.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize two shoes at your front door.
When Native Speakers Use It
When shopping for clothes.
Cultural Insight
Used in traditional wedding songs.
Grammar Shortcut
Always add Ezafe (e) after it.
Related Content
Frases relacionadas
Mais palavras de general
عادتوار
C1As a matter of habit; habitually.
عادی
A1Conforming to the usual or standard type; normal or ordinary.
عافیت
B2Well-being; the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
عاجل
B2Requiring immediate attention or action; urgent.
عاقبت
C1The outcome or result of an action or event.
عاقل
A1Having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment; wise.
عالمگیر
C1Universal, worldwide, or affecting all parts of the world.
عالی
A1Excellent; extremely good or outstanding.
عام
B1General, common, public.
اعم از
B2Including; whether (used to introduce options).
