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A2 noun #1,500 よく出る 10分で読める

جفت

上位1,500

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解説 جفت in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are introduced to the most fundamental and concrete applications of the word 'joft'. In the early stages of language acquisition, vocabulary building heavily relies on tangible, everyday objects that learners interact with on a daily basis. Consequently, the primary encounter an A1 student will have with this term is in the context of clothing and personal accessories. Beginners learn that in Persian, items that come in pairs for the human body require a specific counting word. They are taught the essential phrase 'yek joft' (one pair). The focus is entirely on practical, transactional language. For example, a student learns to say 'yek joft kafsh' (a pair of shoes) or 'yek joft joorab' (a pair of socks). The grammatical rule introduced at this level is simple but strict: the noun following 'joft' must remain singular. This is a critical departure from English grammar that A1 students must practice repeatedly. They learn to avoid saying 'do kafsh' (two shoes) and instead use 'yek joft kafsh'. At this stage, the abstract or mathematical meanings of the word are not introduced, keeping the cognitive load manageable and focused entirely on basic survival vocabulary needed for shopping or getting dressed.

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As learners progress to the A2 level, their understanding of 'joft' expands beyond basic clothing items to include a wider variety of paired objects and introductory mathematical concepts. At this stage, students are expected to handle basic daily routines and simple transactions with more confidence. They learn to use 'joft' with items like 'dastkesh' (gloves) and 'gooshvareh' (earrings). Furthermore, A2 learners are introduced to the concept of odd and even numbers, learning that 'adad-e joft' means an even number (2, 4, 6, 8). This broadens the semantic scope of the word from a simple classifier to an adjective describing a mathematical property. They also begin to practice pluralizing the number before 'joft', such as saying 'do joft kafsh' (two pairs of shoes) or 'se joft joorab' (three pairs of socks), reinforcing the rule that the final noun remains singular regardless of how many pairs are being discussed. The A2 level solidifies 'joft' as a versatile, high-frequency word essential for describing the physical world and basic arithmetic.

At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of 'joft' becomes significantly more abstract and dynamic. Learners move beyond simple nouns and begin to encounter 'joft' as part of compound verbs, which are central to Persian sentence structure. The verb 'joft kardan' (to pair up, to match, to fit together) is introduced. Students learn to use this verb in practical contexts, such as fitting two pieces of a puzzle together or aligning parts of furniture. Additionally, B1 learners encounter the biological use of 'joft' to describe animal mates, expanding their vocabulary into nature and science topics. They might read a simple text about birds finding a 'joft' to build a nest. Crucially, at this level, learners are introduced to the colloquial, spoken usage of 'joft' to mean 'both'. They learn that in informal conversations, native speakers frequently say 'jofteshoon' (both of them) or 'joftemoon' (both of us). This marks a significant step towards understanding natural, unscripted Persian, bridging the gap between textbook grammar and real-world communication.

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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, learners are expected to handle nuanced, idiomatic language with ease. The word 'joft' is explored through its rich idiomatic expressions and colloquial compounds. The most important addition at this level is the highly common phrase 'joft-o-joor kardan', which means to organize, arrange, or sort things out. B2 students learn to use this idiom in complex sentences, such as explaining how they managed to 'joft-o-joor' their travel plans or fix a complicated problem. Furthermore, learners at this stage are expected to clearly distinguish between 'joft' and its formal synonym 'zoj'. They learn the register differences, understanding that while 'joft' is perfect for shoes and animal mates, 'zoj' is required for human married couples in polite or official discourse. B2 students also refine their use of 'joft' as 'both' in spoken Persian, understanding its syntactic limitations and knowing exactly when to switch back to the formal 'har do' in written or professional contexts. Mastery at this level involves sociolinguistic competence, knowing not just what the word means, but how its usage affects the tone of the conversation.

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At the C1 advanced level, learners engage with 'joft' in literary, historical, and highly specialized contexts. The word is no longer just a tool for daily communication but a concept explored in literature and advanced discourse. C1 students might encounter 'joft' in classical Persian poetry or prose, where it can symbolize cosmic balance, duality, or the search for a soulmate, often contrasting with words like 'taq' (single/odd). They analyze how authors use the concept of 'joft' metaphorically to describe inseparable concepts or intertwined fates. In advanced academic or technical texts, they see 'joft' used in complex scientific terminology, such as in genetics (base pairs) or advanced mathematics. At this level, learners possess a complete, native-like intuition for the word. They can effortlessly switch between its role as a humble classifier for socks, a colloquial pronoun for 'both', and a sophisticated metaphor for duality, never making grammatical errors regarding pluralization or register. They fully appreciate the etymological depth and the cultural resonance of the word within the Persian linguistic landscape.

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At the C2 mastery level, the understanding of 'joft' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. C2 learners manipulate the word with absolute precision across all possible registers, from the most informal street slang to the most elevated academic or poetic discourse. They are aware of obscure, archaic usages of 'joft' and can play with its semantics for rhetorical effect or humor. They understand regional variations in how the word might be pronounced or utilized in different Persian dialects (such as Tehrani vs. Afghan Persian or Tajik). At this pinnacle of language acquisition, 'joft' is understood not merely as a vocabulary item, but as a fundamental cognitive category in the Persian mind—a reflection of how the culture perceives symmetry, partnership, and completion. C2 users can write compelling essays or deliver persuasive speeches utilizing the metaphors of 'joft' and 'fard' (even and odd) to discuss philosophical concepts of balance and imbalance in society or nature, demonstrating a profound, intrinsic command of the language's structural and cultural DNA.

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Used to count paired items like shoes and socks.
Means 'even' when talking about numbers in math.
Used for animal mates in nature.
Colloquially means 'both' (jofteshoon).

The Persian word 'joft' (جفت) is an incredibly versatile and fundamental noun in the Persian language, primarily functioning to describe a set of two things that are used together or regarded as a single unit. Understanding this word is absolutely essential for any learner aiming to achieve fluency, as it bridges the gap between basic vocabulary and more nuanced, native-like expression. When we delve into the core semantics of 'joft', we immediately encounter its most common everyday application: counting paired items of clothing. In Persian, just as in English, certain items are inherently pluralized or conceptualized as pairs because they correspond to the bilateral symmetry of the human body. For instance, human beings have two feet, two hands, two ears, and two eyes. Consequently, the garments and accessories designed for these body parts are almost exclusively referred to using the word 'joft'.

Literal Meaning: The literal translation of joft is 'pair' or 'couple', representing two identical or complementary items.

من دیروز یک جفت کفش خریدم.

This includes shoes (kafsh), socks (joorab), gloves (dastkesh), and earrings (gooshvareh). It is grammatically incorrect and semantically awkward in Persian to simply say 'two shoes' (do kafsh) when referring to a matching pair intended for one person; instead, the native and natural phrasing is 'yek joft kafsh' (one pair of shoes). This structural reliance on the counting word 'joft' highlights a broader linguistic pattern in Persian where specific classifiers or measure words are employed to categorize objects based on their physical properties or inherent nature. Beyond clothing, 'joft' extends its reach into the animal kingdom and human relationships. When referring to a mating pair of animals, 'joft' is the standard terminology, emphasizing the biological and functional partnership between the male and female.

Biological Context: Used to describe mating pairs of birds or animals in nature.

آنها یک جفت پرنده زیبا هستند.

In a more abstract, mathematical sense, 'joft' is the definitive term for 'even' when discussing numbers. An even number is 'adad-e joft', which conceptually aligns perfectly with the idea of a number that can be divided into two equal pairs without a remainder.

Mathematical Usage: In mathematics, it translates to 'even' as opposed to 'odd' (fard).

عدد چهار یک عدد جفت است.

This mathematical application demonstrates the deep logical roots of the word within the Persian lexicon. Furthermore, in colloquial Persian, 'joft' can sometimes be used to mean 'both' when referring to two specific things or people that are already established in the context of the conversation. For example, 'jofteshoon oomadan' translates to 'both of them came'.

جفت دست‌هایش کثیف بود.

این دو قطعه باید جفت شوند.

The versatility of 'joft' makes it a high-frequency word that learners will encounter in bazaars, classrooms, and living rooms alike. Mastering its various contexts not only improves vocabulary but also provides a window into how Persian speakers categorize and conceptualize the world around them, emphasizing symmetry, partnership, and mathematical balance.

Using the word 'joft' correctly requires an understanding of Persian syntax, specifically how measure words and classifiers operate within a sentence structure. In Persian, when you want to quantify a noun that naturally comes in pairs, 'joft' acts as the essential bridge between the number and the noun itself. The standard formula is: [Number] + joft + [Noun]. This structure is rigid and must be adhered to for natural-sounding speech.

Syntax Rule: Always place 'joft' immediately after the number and before the noun.

من دو جفت جوراب نیاز دارم.

For example, if you are at a store and wish to purchase three pairs of socks, you would say 'se joft joorab'. Omitting 'joft' and saying 'se joorab' would imply three individual socks, which is logically confusing and immediately marks the speaker as a non-native. This is a crucial grammatical point: in Persian, nouns following a number or a measure word do not take the plural suffix (like 'ha' or 'an'). Therefore, it is 'yek joft kafsh', not 'yek joft kafsh-ha'. This simplifies the grammar for learners but requires a shift in mindset from English, where the noun is pluralized (a pair of shoes).

Verb Collocations: Joft is frequently combined with verbs like kardan (to do) and shodan (to become).

باید این سیم‌ها را جفت کنی.

Beyond its role as a classifier, 'joft' functions dynamically within compound verbs. The verb 'joft kardan' literally means 'to make a pair' but is widely used to mean 'to match', 'to align', or 'to fit together'. If you are assembling furniture and need two pieces to align perfectly, you would use 'joft kardan'. Conversely, the passive form 'joft shodan' means 'to become matched' or 'to fit together naturally'.

درها خوب جفت نمی‌شوند.

In colloquial language, there is also the highly expressive idiom 'joft-o-joor kardan', which translates roughly to 'to sort things out', 'to arrange', or 'to fix up'. If you are organizing a complex event or trying to align various schedules, you are trying to 'joft-o-joor' the situation.

Idiomatic Usage: Joft-o-joor is a very common rhyming compound meaning to organize or fix.

همه کارها را جفت و جور کردم.

When using 'joft' to mean 'both' (jofteshoon, joftemoon), it acts as a pronoun replacement. 'Joftemoon raftim' means 'Both of us went'. This is strictly colloquial and should be avoided in formal writing, where 'har do' (both) is preferred.

جفتمون خسته بودیم.

Understanding these syntactic rules and verb collocations transforms 'joft' from a simple vocabulary word into a powerful tool for constructing complex, native-like sentences in Persian.

The word 'joft' is ubiquitous in Persian-speaking environments, echoing through the bustling corridors of traditional bazaars, the quiet focus of mathematics classrooms, and the intimate conversations of daily life. Its diverse applications mean that a learner will encounter it in a wide array of contexts, making it a truly indispensable piece of vocabulary. One of the most common places you will hear 'joft' is in retail environments, specifically clothing and shoe stores.

Shopping Context: Essential for buying footwear, handwear, and paired jewelry.

قیمت این جفت کفش چقدر است؟

When navigating the Grand Bazaar of Tehran or a modern shopping mall, vendors will constantly use 'joft' when advertising their goods or negotiating prices. 'Yek joft bebar, do joft bebar!' (Take one pair, take two pairs!) is a familiar vendor's cry. If you are buying earrings at a jewelry store, the jeweler will refer to them as 'yek joft gooshvareh'. Beyond the marketplace, 'joft' is a staple in educational settings. In elementary schools across Iran, children learn the difference between odd and even numbers using the terms 'fard' and 'joft'.

Academic Context: Used in math classes to describe even numbers.

اعداد جفت بر دو بخش‌پذیرند.

A math teacher will explain that numbers ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 are 'adad-e joft'. This mathematical usage is so ingrained that it often spills over into everyday metaphors about balance and symmetry. In the realm of biology and nature documentaries, 'joft' is frequently heard when discussing animal behavior. Narrators will describe how a 'joft' of eagles builds a nest or how certain species remain with their 'joft' for life.

Nature and Biology: Refers to animal mates and reproductive pairs.

شیرها به دنبال جفت می‌گردند.

In domestic settings, you will hear 'joft' used in its colloquial sense of 'both'. A mother might tell her children, 'Joftetoon biyayd inja!' (Both of you come here!).

جفت بچه‌ها خوابیدند.

Furthermore, mechanics and carpenters frequently use 'joft kardan' when talking about fitting parts together.

این چرخ‌دنده‌ها باید جفت شوند.

Whether you are watching a Persian film, shopping in a local market, or discussing basic arithmetic, 'joft' is a word that constantly surfaces, proving its status as a cornerstone of the Persian vocabulary.

While 'joft' is a relatively straightforward concept, learners of Persian frequently stumble over its specific grammatical applications and semantic boundaries, leading to several common mistakes. The most prevalent error arises from the direct translation of English structures into Persian, particularly concerning pluralization. In English, we say 'two pairs of shoes', pluralizing both 'pair' and 'shoe'. In Persian, this logic does not apply.

Pluralization Error: Do not pluralize the noun that follows 'joft'. It must remain singular.

غلط: دو جفت کفش‌ها. درست: دو جفت کفش.

A learner might incorrectly say 'do joft kafsh-ha'. This sounds highly unnatural to a native speaker. The rule is strict: numbers and measure words in Persian are followed by singular nouns. Another frequent mistake is using 'joft' for items that do not naturally come in complementary pairs. 'Joft' implies a functional or biological partnership.

Semantic Misuse: Do not use 'joft' for two random, unrelated items. Use 'do ta' instead.

غلط: یک جفت کتاب. درست: دو تا کتاب.

You cannot say 'yek joft ketab' (a pair of books) unless those two books are specifically designed as a two-volume set that cannot be separated. For two random books, you must use the general counter 'ta' and say 'do ta ketab'. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 'joft' with 'zoj'. While both can mean 'pair' or 'even', 'zoj' is a more formal, Arabic-derived word often used in official contexts to mean 'couple' (as in a married couple, 'zoj-e javan'). Using 'joft' to refer to a married human couple ('yek joft-e javan') can sound slightly disrespectful or overly biological, as 'joft' is more commonly used for animal mates.

Register Confusion: Avoid using 'joft' for human married couples in formal speech; use 'zoj'.

آنها یک زوج خوشبخت هستند، نه یک جفت.

من جفت کلیدها را گم کردم. (Colloquial for 'both keys')

Lastly, when using 'joft' to mean 'both' (e.g., jofteshoon), learners might mistakenly use it in formal writing. This is a strict colloquialism. In an essay or formal email, one should write 'har do-ye anha' (both of them) rather than 'jofteshoon'. Recognizing these boundaries and grammatical rules will significantly elevate a learner's Persian from basic comprehension to natural, idiomatic fluency.

In the rich tapestry of the Persian language, several words share semantic territory with 'joft', each carrying its own specific nuances, registers, and contexts. Navigating these synonyms is crucial for developing a precise and sophisticated vocabulary. The most prominent synonym is 'zoj' (زوج). Derived from Arabic, 'zoj' also translates to 'pair', 'couple', or 'even'. However, its usage is distinctly more formal and elevated than the everyday 'joft'.

Zoj (زوج): Formal and Arabic-derived, used for married couples and formal mathematics.

آنها یک زوج جوان هستند. (They are a young couple.)

When referring to a human married couple in a respectful or official context, 'zoj' is the required term (e.g., zoj-e javan - young couple). While 'joft' is used for animal mates, 'zoj' elevates the concept to human matrimony. In mathematics, while 'adad-e joft' is common in schools, 'adad-e zoj' is also widely used and is considered slightly more formal. Another related term is 'do-ta' (دو تا), which simply means 'two of'.

Do-ta (دو تا): A general counter meaning 'two items', lacking the 'paired' implication of joft.

من دو تا سیب می‌خواهم. (I want two apples.)

While 'joft' implies a complementary relationship (like left and right shoes), 'do-ta' is purely numerical. You would use 'do-ta' for two apples, two cars, or two random books, where 'joft' would be inappropriate. We also have 'har do' (هر دو), which translates directly to 'both'.

Har do (هر دو): The formal and standard way to say 'both', replacing the colloquial 'joft'.

هر دو برادر دانشجو هستند. (Both brothers are university students.)

As mentioned in the common mistakes section, 'har do' is the formal equivalent of the colloquial 'jofteshoon' or 'joft' when used to mean 'both'. For example, 'har do ketab' (both books) is the correct written form, whereas 'joft-e ketab-ha' is strictly spoken slang.

این جفت با هم فرق دارند.

او جفت خود را پیدا کرد.

Finally, the word 'yar' (یار) can sometimes overlap with 'joft' in poetic or romantic contexts. 'Yar' means companion, friend, or lover. While a bird might seek its 'joft' (biological mate), a poet seeks their 'yar' (soulmate). By understanding these subtle distinctions, learners can choose the exact word that fits the social register, the mathematical precision, or the emotional tone of their sentence, demonstrating a profound mastery of Persian vocabulary.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Measure words (Classifiers) in Persian

Singular nouns after numbers

Compound verbs with 'kardan' and 'shodan'

Colloquial pronoun suffixes (eshoon, emoon)

Adjective placement in Persian

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レベル別の例文

من یک جفت کفش دارم.

I have a pair of shoes.

Noun after joft is singular.

این یک جفت جوراب است.

This is a pair of socks.

Basic identification.

یک جفت دستکش می‌خواهم.

I want a pair of gloves.

Using with want (mikhaaham).

او دو جفت کفش خرید.

He bought two pairs of shoes.

Number + joft + singular noun.

این جفت کفش زیباست.

This pair of shoes is beautiful.

Demonstrative pronoun with joft.

من سه جفت جوراب خریدم.

I bought three pairs of socks.

Counting multiple pairs.

کفش من جفت نیست.

My shoes are not a pair.

Using joft as an adjective.

یک جفت گوشواره خریدم.

I bought a pair of earrings.

Jewelry context.

عدد دو یک عدد جفت است.

Number two is an even number.

Mathematical context.

اعداد جفت را پیدا کنید.

Find the even numbers.

Plural noun before joft (a'daad).

این پرنده‌ها یک جفت هستند.

These birds are a pair.

Animal mates.

چند جفت کفش داری؟

How many pairs of shoes do you have?

Question word 'chand' with joft.

من یک جفت دستکش چرمی خریدم.

I bought a pair of leather gloves.

Adding adjectives to the noun.

این دو قطعه جفت هم هستند.

These two pieces are a pair (match).

Joft-e ham (matching each other).

شماره پلاک ماشین او جفت است.

His car license plate number is even.

Even numbers in daily life.

یک جفت کبوتر روی بام نشستند.

A pair of pigeons sat on the roof.

Specific animal pairs.

باید این دو سیم را با هم جفت کنی.

You must pair these two wires together.

Verb: joft kardan.

جفتشون دیروز به مهمانی آمدند.

Both of them came to the party yesterday.

Colloquial: jofteshoon (both of them).

در فصل بهار، حیوانات به دنبال جفت می‌گردند.

In spring, animals look for a mate.

Biological mating context.

این درها خوب جفت نمی‌شوند.

These doors don't close/fit together well.

Verb: joft shodan (to fit).

جفتمون خسته بودیم و خوابیدیم.

Both of us were tired and slept.

Colloquial: joftemoon (both of us).

تاس را انداخت و جفت شش آورد.

He rolled the dice and got double sixes.

Game context: double numbers.

کفش‌هایش لنگه به جفت بود.

His shoes were mismatched.

Idiom: lengeh be joft.

این دو رنگ با هم جفت هستند.

These two colors match together.

Matching colors/styles.

بالاخره توانستم کارها را جفت و جور کنم.

I finally managed to sort things out.

Idiom: joft-o-joor kardan.

برنامه سفرمان جفت و جور شد.

Our travel plans got sorted out.

Passive idiom: joft-o-joor shodan.

او همیشه به دنبال نیمه جفت خود می‌گردد.

He is always looking for his other half.

Metaphorical use for soulmate.

این دو قطعه چوب کاملاً با هم جفت شده‌اند.

These two pieces of wood are perfectly fitted together.

Advanced physical description.

جفت دست‌هایش را روی میز گذاشت.

He put both his hands on the table.

Using joft for 'both' with body parts.

باید حساب‌ها را جفت و جور کنیم تا مشکلی پیش نیاید.

We need to square the accounts so no problem arises.

Financial/organizational context.

آنها مثل یک جفت کبوتر عاشق هستند.

They are like a pair of lovebirds.

Simile using joft.

در روزهای زوج می‌توانیم از این ماشین استفاده کنیم.

On even days we can use this car.

Contrast with 'zoj' for even days.

در فلسفه، مفهوم جفت و طاق به تعادل کیهانی اشاره دارد.

In philosophy, the concept of even and odd refers to cosmic balance.

Philosophical context (joft o taq).

شاعر در این بیت به جستجوی جفت روحی خود می‌پردازد.

In this verse, the poet explores the search for his spiritual mate.

Literary analysis.

کروموزوم‌ها به صورت جفت در هسته سلول قرار دارند.

Chromosomes are located in pairs within the cell nucleus.

Scientific/biological context.

او با مهارتی بی‌نظیر، تمام شواهد را جفت و جور کرد تا مجرم را بیابد.

With unparalleled skill, he pieced all the evidence together to find the culprit.

Advanced narrative use of idiom.

این دو نظریه به هیچ وجه با یکدیگر جفت نمی‌شوند.

These two theories do not align with each other in any way.

Abstract alignment of ideas.

جفت‌گیری این نوع پرنده در شرایط خاصی انجام می‌شود.

The mating of this type of bird occurs under specific conditions.

Noun derivative: joft-giri (mating).

هیچ چیز در این دنیا بی‌جفت آفریده نشده است.

Nothing in this world was created without a pair.

Theological/poetic statement.

او با یک حرکت سریع، جفت پاهایش را روی زمین کوبید.

With a swift motion, he stomped both his feet on the ground.

Dynamic physical description.

نظام هستی بر پایه تقابل جفت‌های متضاد بنا شده است.

The system of existence is built upon the opposition of contrasting pairs.

Complex philosophical discourse.

در متون کهن، واژه جفت گاه به معنای همدم و انیس به کار رفته است.

In ancient texts, the word 'joft' was sometimes used to mean companion and confidant.

Etymological/historical analysis.

او چنان اوضاع را جفت و جور کرد که گویی از ابتدا مشکلی وجود نداشته است.

He sorted the situation out so well that it was as if no problem had existed from the start.

Mastery of idiomatic phrasing.

تناسب و جفت‌شدگی اجزای این معماری، حیرت‌انگیز است.

The proportion and interlocking of the components of this architecture are astonishing.

Abstract noun derivative: joft-shodegi.

در بازی تخته نرد، آوردن جفت شش می‌تواند سرنوشت بازی را تغییر دهد.

In backgammon, rolling double sixes can change the fate of the game.

Cultural game terminology.

وی با بیانی شیوا، جفت بودن روح و جسم را در آثار مولانا بررسی کرد.

With eloquent expression, he examined the pairing of soul and body in Rumi's works.

Literary criticism.

استفاده از اصطلاح 'جفتشون' در یک مقاله آکادمیک، نشان‌دهنده ضعف در شناخت لحن است.

Using the term 'jofteshoon' in an academic article indicates a weakness in understanding tone.

Metalinguistic commentary.

این دو واژه از نظر ریشه‌شناختی جفت یکدیگر محسوب می‌شوند.

These two words are considered pairs of each other etymologically.

Linguistic terminology.

よく使う組み合わせ

یک جفت کفش (a pair of shoes)

یک جفت جوراب (a pair of socks)

عدد جفت (even number)

جفت کردن (to pair/match)

جفت شدن (to become paired)

جفت و جور (sorted out)

جفت‌گیری (mating)

جفت شش (double sixes)

جفت پا (both feet)

لنگه به جفت (mismatched)

よく使うフレーズ

یک جفت کفش خریدم (I bought a pair of shoes)

جفتشون اومدن (Both of them came)

کارها جفت و جور شد (Things got sorted out)

اعداد جفت و فرد (Even and odd numbers)

جفت پا پرید (He jumped with both feet)

جفت و طاق (Even and odd)

پیدا کردن جفت (Finding a mate)

جفت درها (Both doors)

جفت چشم‌ها (Both eyes)

جفت دست‌ها (Both hands)

よく混同される語

جفت vs زوج (zoj)

جفت vs دو تا (do-ta)

جفت vs فرد (fard)

慣用句と表現

"جفت و جور کردن (to sort things out)"

"لنگه به جفت (mismatched/messy)"

"جفت پا پریدن وسط حرف (to interrupt rudely)"

"جفت شش آوردن (to get very lucky)"

"با جفت چشم دیدن (to see with one's own eyes)"

"جفت و طاق کردن (to weigh options)"

"جفت هم بودن (to be made for each other)"

"مثل یک جفت کبوتر (like lovebirds)"

"جفت کردن (slang: to get scared/freeze)"

"جفت و جور شدن (to fall into place)"

間違えやすい

جفت vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

Do not use 'joft' for two random items. Use 'do ta' instead. 'Joft' implies they belong together.

よくある間違い

Saying 'do joft kafsh-ha' instead of 'do joft kafsh'.
Using 'joft' for pants (yek joft shalvar) instead of just 'yek shalvar'.
Using 'joft' for two unrelated items (yek joft sib) instead of 'do ta sib'.
Using 'joft' for a human married couple in formal settings instead of 'zoj'.
Writing 'jofteshoon' in a formal academic essay instead of 'har do'.

ヒント

Singular Nouns Only

Always keep the noun singular after 'joft'. Never say 'yek joft kafsh-ha'.

Shoes and Socks

If you are talking about footwear or handwear, 'joft' is mandatory. Don't just say 'do kafsh'.

Sound Native

Use 'jofteshoon' instead of 'har do' when chatting with friends to sound more natural.

Joft-o-joor

Memorize the phrase 'joft-o-joor kardan'. It is incredibly useful for expressing that you have organized or fixed a situation.

Even Numbers

Remember that 2, 4, 6, 8 are 'adad-e joft'. The opposite is 'fard'.

Backgammon Luck

If something great happens, you can say 'joft shesh avordi!' (You rolled double sixes!).

Pants Exception

Don't translate 'pair of pants' directly. In Persian, pants are singular: 'yek shalvar', not 'yek joft shalvar'.

Formal Writing

Avoid 'jofteshoon' in essays. Use 'har do' for 'both' when writing formally.

Animal Mates

Use 'joft' when talking about animals finding a mate in nature documentaries or biology.

Joft vs Do-ta

Use 'joft' for matching pairs (shoes). Use 'do-ta' for two unrelated items (two apples).

暗記しよう

語源

Middle Persian

文化的な背景

Rolling 'joft shesh' (double sixes) in backgammon is considered extremely lucky and is used as a metaphor for good fortune in daily life.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"چند جفت کفش داری؟ (How many pairs of shoes do you have?)"

"شماره پلاک ماشینت جفت است یا فرد؟ (Is your car license plate even or odd?)"

"می‌توانی این کار را جفت و جور کنی؟ (Can you sort this out?)"

"تخته نرد بلدی؟ جفت شش آوردی تا حالا؟ (Do you know backgammon? Have you ever rolled double sixes?)"

"جفتشون رو می‌شناسی؟ (Do you know both of them?)"

日記のテーマ

Write about the last time you bought a 'joft' of shoes.

Describe how you 'joft-o-joor' your schedule for the week.

Explain the difference between 'joft' and 'fard' numbers.

Write a story about a 'joft' of birds building a nest.

Describe a time you got lucky (rolled a 'joft shesh').

よくある質問

10 問

No, this is a common mistake. In Persian, the noun following a number or measure word must remain singular. The correct phrase is 'do joft kafsh'.

'Joft' is used for everyday items like shoes, animal mates, and colloquial speech. 'Zoj' is formal, Arabic-derived, and used for human married couples or formal mathematics.

In colloquial spoken Persian, you can add the pronoun suffix and say 'jofteshoon'. For 'both of us', it is 'joftemoon'.

Only if they are a specific two-volume set that belongs together. If they are just two random books, you must use 'do ta ketab'.

It is a very common idiom meaning to organize, sort out, or arrange things successfully. For example, sorting out travel plans.

It can be both. It is a noun when meaning 'a pair' (yek joft kafsh), and an adjective when meaning 'even' (adad-e joft).

The opposite of 'joft' (even) is 'fard' (odd).

No. Unlike English (a pair of pants), Persian uses 'yek shalvar' (one pants). 'Joft' is only for things that are physically two separate pieces, like shoes or gloves.

It literally means 'double sixes' in dice games like backgammon, and is used metaphorically to mean extreme good luck.

It is better to use 'zoj' (زوج) for human couples. Using 'joft' can sound too biological or informal.

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