B1 Collocation Neutro

pitää vahtia

to keep watch

Significado

To monitor something or someone.

🌍

Contexto cultural

When swimming at a summer cottage, it is a strict rule that an adult must 'pitää vahtia' over the children. This is often done silently from the pier. In wood-heated saunas, the 'saunavahti' is the person responsible for the fire. They 'pitävät vahtia', that the temperature is right and the fire is safe. Finns often leave their babies in strollers outside shops or cafés while they sleep. They 'pitävät vahtia' through the window, reflecting high social trust. During communal cleanup days, someone is usually assigned to 'pitää vahtia' the coffee and pulla (buns) to make sure there's enough for everyone.

🎯

Use the Elative Case

Always remember to use the -sta/-stä ending for the thing you are watching. 'Pidä vahtia laukusta', not 'laukkua'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Pitää vahti'

Without the 'a' at the end of 'vahtia', it sounds like you are physically holding a guard in your arms.

Significado

To monitor something or someone.

🎯

Use the Elative Case

Always remember to use the -sta/-stä ending for the thing you are watching. 'Pidä vahtia laukusta', not 'laukkua'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Pitää vahti'

Without the 'a' at the end of 'vahtia', it sounds like you are physically holding a guard in your arms.

💬

The Silent Watch

In Finland, 'pitää vahtia' doesn't require talking. You can sit in silence with a friend and still be 'pitämässä vahtia'.

💡

Cooking Context

This is the most natural phrase to use when you don't want your food to burn. 'Pidä vahtia pannusta!'

Teste-se

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'pitää'.

Minä ______ vahtia lapsista tänä iltana.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: pidän

The first-person singular form of 'pitää' is 'pidän' due to consonant gradation (t -> d).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you ask someone to watch your bag?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Voitko pitää vahtia laukusta?

You need the partitive 'vahtia' and the elative 'laukusta'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a campfire and need to go get more wood.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Pidä vahtia nuotiosta.

'Pitää vahtia' is the most natural way to ask someone to monitor a fire for safety.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Onko maito jo valmista? B: En tiedä, sinun täytyy ______.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: pitää vahtia

The infinitive 'pitää vahtia' follows 'täytyy'.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English equivalent.

1. Pitää vahtia lapsista, 2. Pitää silmällä, 3. Vartioida porttia

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: 1-Watch the kids, 2-Keep an eye on, 3-Guard the gate

These are the most common translations for these specific nuances.

🎉 Pontuação: /5

Recursos visuais

When to use 'Pitää vahtia'

🛡️

Safety

  • Children
  • Pets
  • Campfire
🏠

Property

  • House
  • Luggage
  • Car
⏲️

Processes

  • Cooking
  • Downloads
  • Experiments

Banco de exercicios

5 exercicios
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'pitää'. Fill Blank A2

Minä ______ vahtia lapsista tänä iltana.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: pidän

The first-person singular form of 'pitää' is 'pidän' due to consonant gradation (t -> d).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

How do you ask someone to watch your bag?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Voitko pitää vahtia laukusta?

You need the partitive 'vahtia' and the elative 'laukusta'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are at a campfire and need to go get more wood.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Pidä vahtia nuotiosta.

'Pitää vahtia' is the most natural way to ask someone to monitor a fire for safety.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Onko maito jo valmista? B: En tiedä, sinun täytyy ______.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: pitää vahtia

The infinitive 'pitää vahtia' follows 'täytyy'.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

Combine cada item a esquerda com seu par a direita:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: 1-Watch the kids, 2-Keep an eye on, 3-Guard the gate

These are the most common translations for these specific nuances.

🎉 Pontuação: /5

Perguntas frequentes

12 perguntas

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, family, or at work.

No, use 'katsoa' for movies. 'Pitää vahtia' is for safety or monitoring.

'Vahtia' is a verb (to watch), while 'pitää vahtia' is a collocation (to keep watch). They are often interchangeable, but the collocation sounds more like a continuous duty.

You can say 'Minä pidän vahtia lapsista.'

Yes, in a professional context, it can mean surveillance (valvonta).

Yes, it is very common to say a dog is keeping watch over the house.

It is 'vahtia'. The word 'vahti' becomes 'vahtia' in the partitive case.

Yes, if you are applying for a security or caretaking role.

Usually the elative case (-sta/-stä).

Yes, 'kytätä' or 'väijyä', but they are often negative.

No, for that you would use 'tarkkailla painoa'.

Yes, it is a standard term for sentry duty.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

pitää silmällä

similar

To keep an eye on

🔗

vartioida

specialized form

To guard formally

🔗

valvoa

similar

To supervise or stay awake

🔄

kaitsia

synonym

To tend or herd

🔗

tarkkailla

similar

To observe

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