B1 Collocation خنثی

pitää vahtia

to keep watch

معنی

To monitor something or someone.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

When swimming at a summer cottage, it is a strict rule that an adult must 'pitää vahtia' over the children. This is often done silently from the pier. In wood-heated saunas, the 'saunavahti' is the person responsible for the fire. They 'pitävät vahtia', that the temperature is right and the fire is safe. Finns often leave their babies in strollers outside shops or cafés while they sleep. They 'pitävät vahtia' through the window, reflecting high social trust. During communal cleanup days, someone is usually assigned to 'pitää vahtia' the coffee and pulla (buns) to make sure there's enough for everyone.

🎯

Use the Elative Case

Always remember to use the -sta/-stä ending for the thing you are watching. 'Pidä vahtia laukusta', not 'laukkua'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Pitää vahti'

Without the 'a' at the end of 'vahtia', it sounds like you are physically holding a guard in your arms.

معنی

To monitor something or someone.

🎯

Use the Elative Case

Always remember to use the -sta/-stä ending for the thing you are watching. 'Pidä vahtia laukusta', not 'laukkua'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Pitää vahti'

Without the 'a' at the end of 'vahtia', it sounds like you are physically holding a guard in your arms.

💬

The Silent Watch

In Finland, 'pitää vahtia' doesn't require talking. You can sit in silence with a friend and still be 'pitämässä vahtia'.

💡

Cooking Context

This is the most natural phrase to use when you don't want your food to burn. 'Pidä vahtia pannusta!'

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'pitää'.

Minä ______ vahtia lapsista tänä iltana.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pidän

The first-person singular form of 'pitää' is 'pidän' due to consonant gradation (t -> d).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you ask someone to watch your bag?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Voitko pitää vahtia laukusta?

You need the partitive 'vahtia' and the elative 'laukusta'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a campfire and need to go get more wood.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pidä vahtia nuotiosta.

'Pitää vahtia' is the most natural way to ask someone to monitor a fire for safety.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Onko maito jo valmista? B: En tiedä, sinun täytyy ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pitää vahtia

The infinitive 'pitää vahtia' follows 'täytyy'.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English equivalent.

1. Pitää vahtia lapsista, 2. Pitää silmällä, 3. Vartioida porttia

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Watch the kids, 2-Keep an eye on, 3-Guard the gate

These are the most common translations for these specific nuances.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to use 'Pitää vahtia'

🛡️

Safety

  • Children
  • Pets
  • Campfire
🏠

Property

  • House
  • Luggage
  • Car
⏲️

Processes

  • Cooking
  • Downloads
  • Experiments

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'pitää'. جای خالی A2

Minä ______ vahtia lapsista tänä iltana.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pidän

The first-person singular form of 'pitää' is 'pidän' due to consonant gradation (t -> d).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

How do you ask someone to watch your bag?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Voitko pitää vahtia laukusta?

You need the partitive 'vahtia' and the elative 'laukusta'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are at a campfire and need to go get more wood.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pidä vahtia nuotiosta.

'Pitää vahtia' is the most natural way to ask someone to monitor a fire for safety.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Onko maito jo valmista? B: En tiedä, sinun täytyy ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pitää vahtia

The infinitive 'pitää vahtia' follows 'täytyy'.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Watch the kids, 2-Keep an eye on, 3-Guard the gate

These are the most common translations for these specific nuances.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, family, or at work.

No, use 'katsoa' for movies. 'Pitää vahtia' is for safety or monitoring.

'Vahtia' is a verb (to watch), while 'pitää vahtia' is a collocation (to keep watch). They are often interchangeable, but the collocation sounds more like a continuous duty.

You can say 'Minä pidän vahtia lapsista.'

Yes, in a professional context, it can mean surveillance (valvonta).

Yes, it is very common to say a dog is keeping watch over the house.

It is 'vahtia'. The word 'vahti' becomes 'vahtia' in the partitive case.

Yes, if you are applying for a security or caretaking role.

Usually the elative case (-sta/-stä).

Yes, 'kytätä' or 'väijyä', but they are often negative.

No, for that you would use 'tarkkailla painoa'.

Yes, it is a standard term for sentry duty.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

pitää silmällä

similar

To keep an eye on

🔗

vartioida

specialized form

To guard formally

🔗

valvoa

similar

To supervise or stay awake

🔄

kaitsia

synonym

To tend or herd

🔗

tarkkailla

similar

To observe

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