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नियुक्ति

A2 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

नियुक्ति

niyukti

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها नियुक्ति در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح नियुक्ति in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'niyukti' often, as it is a formal word. However, you should recognize it if you see it in a job advertisement or an official form. Think of it as a fancy word for 'getting a job.' At this stage, just remember that it refers to a job and not a meeting with a friend. If you see 'Niyukti Patra,' know that it is a 'Job Letter.' It is a feminine noun, so we say 'Niyukti hui.' It is better for beginners to use 'Naukri' (job) in daily talk, but learning 'niyukti' helps you understand official signs and news.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'niyukti' in professional contexts. If you are describing your work history or a new job, this word adds a formal touch. You should be able to form simple sentences like 'Meri niyukti hui' (I was appointed). You must also learn the difference between 'niyukti' (job appointment) and 'mulaqat' (meeting), as this is a common mistake for English speakers. Understand that this word is feminine and usually goes with the verbs 'karna' (to appoint) or 'hona' (to be appointed). You will see this word often in Indian newspapers when they talk about new leaders or teachers.

At the B1 level, you should use 'niyukti' comfortably in formal emails and office conversations. You should understand phrases like 'Niyukti ki prakriya' (Appointment process) and 'Niyukti patra' (Appointment letter). You should also be able to distinguish 'niyukti' from 'chayan' (selection) and 'bharti' (recruitment). At this level, you can describe the steps of getting a job using these terms. For example: 'Pahle chayan hua, phir niyukti hui.' You should also be aware of the feminine gender agreement in more complex sentences, such as 'Nayi niyuktiyon ki suchi' (The list of new appointments).

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the legal and administrative nuances of 'niyukti.' You will encounter it in discussions about government policies, constitutional roles (like the appointment of a judge), and corporate HR policies. You should be able to use the word in the passive voice: 'Uski niyukti ki gayi' (He was appointed). You should also be familiar with related terms like 'samvida niyukti' (contractual appointment) and 'sthayi niyukti' (permanent appointment). Your vocabulary should now include the ability to discuss 'niyukti ke niyam' (rules of appointment) and potential controversies regarding political appointments.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of 'niyukti' and its synonyms like 'manonayan' (nomination) and 'padsthapan' (posting). You can use the word to discuss complex topics like 'Niyukti pradhikari' (Appointing authority) or 'Vaidhanik niyukti' (Statutory appointment). You should be able to read and analyze formal government gazettes where these terms are used with precision. Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of Indian administrative structures. You can also use it metaphorically in literature or high-level journalism to describe the 'appointment' of fate or destiny, though this is rare.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you should be able to use 'niyukti' with the precision of a native speaker in legal, constitutional, and academic discourse. You can debate the merits of different 'niyukti prakriyas' (appointment processes) and understand the subtle differences between 'niyojan,' 'niyukti,' and 'tainati' in a bureaucratic context. You should be able to draft official appointment letters or legal challenges to an appointment. Your understanding includes historical contexts of the word and its Sanskrit roots, allowing you to appreciate its use in formal classical-style modern Hindi prose.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

नियुक्ति در ۳۰ ثانیه

Niyukti means 'job appointment' or 'official posting'.
It is a feminine noun used in formal/professional Hindi.
It is NOT used for social meetings (like a doctor's visit).
Commonly paired with 'Patra' (Letter) to mean 'Offer Letter'.

The Hindi word नियुक्ति (niyukti) is a formal noun primarily used in professional, administrative, and legal contexts. To an English speaker, the most direct translation is 'appointment,' but it is crucial to understand that it specifically refers to the act of assigning someone to a job or a position. Unlike the English word 'appointment,' which can mean a scheduled meeting with a doctor or a friend, niyukti is almost exclusively reserved for the official process of being hired or posted to a role. If you want to say 'I have a doctor's appointment,' you would use words like समय (samay) or मिलने का समय (milne ka samay), not niyukti.

Grammatical Gender: Feminine. You say 'Niyukti hui' (appointment happened) rather than 'hua'.
Register: Formal/Professional. Common in news, government notifications, and HR departments.

In the context of the Indian workforce, especially government jobs (Sarkari Naukri), niyukti is a word filled with weight and celebration. It represents the culmination of a long recruitment process. When a candidate receives their नियुक्ति पत्र (niyukti patra) or appointment letter, it signifies the official start of their career. The word is derived from the Sanskrit root 'yuj' (to join/yoke), prefixed with 'ni' (down/into), literally meaning 'to join into' a position.

उसकी नियुक्ति मुख्य प्रबंधक के रूप में हुई है। (His appointment has been made as the Chief Manager.)

Furthermore, niyukti is used in political contexts when a Governor or President appoints a Minister or Judge. In these high-stakes environments, the word carries a sense of authority and constitutional procedure. You will often see headlines like 'Naye Rajyapal ki niyukti' (Appointment of the new Governor). It is a 'high-register' word, meaning you won't hear children using it in the playground, but you will hear it every day on the evening news or read it in the 'Hindustan Times' or 'Dainik Jagran'.

सरकार ने नई नियुक्तियों पर रोक लगा दी है। (The government has put a stay on new appointments.)

Antonym: Barkhastagi (Dismissal) or Tyagpatra (Resignation).

To master this word, think of it as the 'formal entry' into a system. Whether it is a teacher being assigned to a school or a diplomat being sent to a foreign mission, niyukti describes the official designation. It is often paired with the verb करना (karna - to do/make) or होना (hona - to be/happen). For example, 'Karyalaya ne meri niyukti ki' (The office made my appointment).

Using नियुक्ति (niyukti) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's verb-noun pairings. Since it is a feminine noun, any adjectives or verbs associated with it must reflect that gender. For instance, 'Nayi niyukti' (New appointment) uses the feminine 'nayi' instead of the masculine 'naya'. This is a common area where learners stumble.

Verb Pairing: Karna (To Appoint): When an authority appoints someone. 'Samiti ne naye adhyaksh ki niyukti ki.' (The committee appointed the new chairman.)
Verb Pairing: Hona (To be Appointed): When describing someone's status. 'Meri niyukti dilli mein hui hai.' (My appointment has happened in Delhi.)

क्या आपने अपनी नियुक्ति के कागजात जमा कर दिए हैं? (Have you submitted your appointment papers?)

In business Hindi, you will often find this word in the phrase नियुक्ति पत्र (niyukti patra). If you are applying for a job in India, this is the document you are waiting for. It is the formal offer letter. In sentences, it acts as the object of the verb. 'Mujhe abhi tak niyukti patra nahi mila' (I haven't received the appointment letter yet). Note how 'mila' agrees with 'patra' (masculine), even though 'niyukti' is feminine, because 'patra' is the head of the compound noun phrase.

You can also use the word to describe the state of being employed. For example, 'Vah ek samvida niyukti par hai' (He is on a contractual appointment). Here, 'niyukti' specifies the nature of his job status. For advanced learners, using niyukti instead of 'naukri' (job) in a professional email shows a higher level of linguistic sophistication. It shifts the focus from the 'work' to the 'official designation'.

बोर्ड ने तीन सदस्यों की नियुक्ति का निर्णय लिया है। (The board has taken the decision of appointing three members.)

Remember that niyukti is often followed by the post/title using the postposition 'ke roop mein' (in the form of / as). Example: 'Unki niyukti adhyapak ke roop mein hui' (Their appointment happened as a teacher). This structure is the standard way to describe professional roles in formal Hindi. Even if you are talking about a small company, using this word adds a layer of officialdom to the conversation.

If you live in India or consume Hindi media, नियुक्ति (niyukti) will appear in several specific environments. The most common is the 'Employment News' or 'Rozgar Samachar'. This is a weekly publication where the government lists all job openings. Every page is filled with the word niyukti. You will hear it in office corridors when HR managers discuss 'Fresh appointments' (Nayi niyuktiyan).

News Media: Whenever a new CEO is chosen or a new Judge is sworn in, news anchors will use this word repeatedly. 'Supreme Court mein naye nyayadhishon ki niyukti.'
Legal Documents: Contracts, terms of service, and official letters use 'niyukti' to define the start date and conditions of employment.

अगले महीने 500 सिपाहियों की नियुक्ति की जाएगी। (500 constables will be appointed next month.)

In a social context, if you are at a formal dinner and someone asks about your career, saying 'Meri niyukti haal hi mein is company mein hui hai' sounds very professional. It implies that you didn't just 'start a job' but were 'formally appointed' to a position of responsibility. In contrast, in a casual setting with friends, people might prefer the English word 'job' or the Hindi word 'naukri'.

You will also hear this word during election cycles. When a new government is formed, the 'niyukti' of various ministers and committee heads becomes a daily topic of debate on news channels. Phrases like 'Rajnitik niyukti' (Political appointment) are used to describe roles given to loyalists. Understanding this word is key to following Indian political discourse.

इस पद के लिए नियुक्ति की प्रक्रिया बहुत कठिन है। (The process of appointment for this post is very difficult.)

Lastly, in the academic world, the appointment of a Vice Chancellor or a Professor is always referred to as niyukti. In university gazettes or notice boards, you will see lists of 'Niyukt ummidvar' (Appointed candidates). It is a word that commands respect and indicates a level of achievement and official recognition.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with नियुक्ति (niyukti) is a 'false friend' error. In English, 'appointment' has two main meanings: a job/position and a scheduled meeting. In Hindi, niyukti ONLY means the job/position. If you say 'Meri doctor ke saath niyukti hai,' a Hindi speaker will be very confused; they might think the doctor has hired you to work at the clinic!

Mistake 1: The 'Meeting' Confusion: Using 'niyukti' for a dental or business meeting. Correct word: 'Mulaqat' or 'Appointment' (Hinglish).
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement: Saying 'Niyukti hua'. Correct: 'Niyukti hui' (Feminine).

गलत: मेरी नियुक्ति डॉक्टर के साथ है। (Wrong: My job-appointment is with the doctor.)

Another mistake involves the word चयन (chayan). While chayan means 'selection,' niyukti is the actual 'appointment.' You are first 'selected' (chayanit) and then 'appointed' (niyukt). Using them interchangeably isn't always wrong, but in a formal context, they represent different stages of the hiring process. If you have been selected but haven't started yet, you might say 'Mera chayan ho gaya hai, par niyukti baki hai' (I have been selected, but the appointment is pending).

A third common error is misplacing the 'k' sound. Some learners pronounce it as 'ni-yuk-ti' but forget the 't' is a dental 't' (soft 't' as in 'think' but voiced). Also, ensuring the 'u' is short is important. Avoid saying 'ni-yook-ti'. Correct pronunciation is essential for being understood in a professional setting where this word is most likely to be used.

सही: क्या आपकी नियुक्ति पक्की हो गई है? (Correct: Has your appointment been confirmed?)

Finally, remember that niyukti is a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add 'karna' or 'hona'. You cannot say 'Mujhe niyuktiya gaya' (I was appointed-ed). You must say 'Meri niyukti ki gayi' (My appointment was made). This structural difference between English (where 'appoint' is a verb) and Hindi (where 'niyukti' is a noun) is a hurdle for many beginners.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for employment and roles. While नियुक्ति (niyukti) is the standard formal term for appointment, several other words occupy similar semantic space. Understanding the nuances between them will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

चयन (Chayan): Means 'Selection.' It refers to the process of choosing a candidate from a group. Example: 'Chayan samiti' (Selection committee).
भर्ती (Bharti): Means 'Recruitment' or 'Enrollment.' Often used for mass hiring, like in the army or police. 'Sena mein bharti' (Recruitment in the army).
तैनाती (Tainati): Means 'Deployment' or 'Posting.' Used when someone is already employed but is being sent to a specific location. 'Border par tainati' (Deployment at the border).

If you are looking for a more casual alternative, नौकरी (naukri) is the go-to word. While niyukti is the 'appointment,' naukri is the 'job' itself. You wouldn't say 'Mujhe ek niyukti mili' in a casual chat; you'd say 'Mujhe ek naukri mili.' Another word is पदस्थापन (padsthapan), which is very high-level and specifically means 'placing someone in a post' (Pad = post, Sthapan = establishment).

उसका चयन हो चुका है, बस नियुक्ति पत्र का इंतज़ार है। (He has been selected, just waiting for the appointment letter.)

In political or honorary contexts, you might use मनोनयन (manonayan), which means 'Nomination.' This is used when someone is appointed without a formal exam or selection process, often by a higher authority. For example, 'Rajyasabha mein manonayan' (Nomination to the Rajya Sabha). This distinguishes an earned appointment from a nominated one.

Finally, the word नियोजन (niyojan) is often used in economic or administrative contexts to mean 'employment' or 'planning.' In 'Niyojan Karyalaya' (Employment Exchange), it refers to the broader concept of providing jobs to the public. While related, it is more abstract than the specific act of niyukti.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root 'yuj' is the same root that gives us the word 'Yoga'. So, 'niyukti' and 'yoga' are etymologically related!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /nɪˈjʊk.ti/

US /nɪˈjʊk.ti/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 'yuk'.

هم‌قافیه با

Mukti (liberation) Bhukti (enjoyment) Yukti (tactic) Anurakti (affection) Virakti (detachment) Shakti (power) Bhakti (devotion) Ukti (saying)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ti' with a hard English 't' (like 'tea'). It should be dental.
Elongating the 'u' to 'yookti'.
Misgendering it as masculine.
Confusing it with 'Nikukti' (adding a 'k').
Using it for doctor appointments.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Found in formal documents and newspapers.

نوشتن 5/5

Requires knowledge of feminine gender agreement.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Needs correct dental 't' pronunciation.

گوش دادن 3/5

Distinctive sound, easy to pick out in formal speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

काम नौकरी पत्र करना होना

بعداً یاد بگیرید

पदोन्नति इस्तीफा वेतन प्रशिक्षण अनुभव

پیشرفته

अधिसूचना राजपत्र स्वायत्तता तदर्थ संविदा

گرامر لازم

Feminine Noun Agreement

नियुक्ति अच्छी 'है' (not 'हैं' unless plural), 'हुई' (not 'हुआ').

Genitive Case with Compound Nouns

नियुक्ति 'का' पत्र (because 'patra' is masculine).

Oblique Plural

नियुक्ति 'यों' पर रोक (adding 'on' suffix in plural oblique).

Postpositional Agreement

नियुक्ति 'के' लिए (Standard masculine oblique before postposition).

Passive Construction

नियुक्ति 'की गई' (The appointment was made).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

यह मेरा नियुक्ति पत्र है।

This is my appointment letter.

Feminine noun 'niyukti' modifying 'patra' (masculine).

उसकी नियुक्ति कल हुई।

Her appointment happened yesterday.

Feminine verb 'hui' agrees with 'niyukti'.

क्या आपकी नियुक्ति हुई?

Were you appointed?

Interrogative sentence using 'hui'.

मेरी नई नियुक्ति अच्छी है।

My new appointment is good.

Adjective 'nayi' (feminine) agrees with 'niyukti'.

नियुक्ति कहाँ हुई?

Where did the appointment happen?

Wh-question with location.

वह नियुक्ति चाहती है।

She wants the appointment.

Direct object 'niyukti'.

नियुक्ति पत्र दिखाओ।

Show the appointment letter.

Imperative sentence.

आज नियुक्ति का दिन है।

Today is the day of appointment.

Genitive 'ka' agrees with 'din' (masculine).

शिक्षक की नियुक्ति स्कूल में हुई।

The teacher's appointment happened in the school.

Subject-verb agreement.

सरकार ने नई नियुक्तियाँ की हैं।

The government has made new appointments.

Plural feminine 'niyuktiyan'.

क्या आपको नियुक्ति पत्र मिल गया?

Did you get the appointment letter?

Compound verb 'mil gaya'.

उसकी नियुक्ति दिल्ली में हुई है।

His appointment has been made in Delhi.

Present perfect tense.

नियुक्ति के लिए आवेदन करें।

Apply for the appointment.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

यह नियुक्ति अस्थायी है।

This appointment is temporary.

Adjective 'asthayi' (temporary).

अगले हफ्ते मेरी नियुक्ति है।

My appointment is next week.

Possessive 'meri'.

कंपनी ने तीन लोगों की नियुक्ति की।

The company appointed three people.

Past tense with 'ki'.

नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया बहुत लंबी थी।

The appointment process was very long.

Noun-noun compound 'niyukti prakriya'.

उसने अपनी नियुक्ति से इस्तीफा दे दिया।

He resigned from his appointment.

Ablative case 'se' (from).

क्या यह स्थायी नियुक्ति है?

Is this a permanent appointment?

Adjective 'sthayi' (permanent).

नियुक्ति पत्र में सभी शर्तें लिखी हैं।

All terms are written in the appointment letter.

Locative case 'mein'.

प्रबंधक ने मेरी नियुक्ति की पुष्टि की।

The manager confirmed my appointment.

Genitive 'ki' agrees with 'pushti' (feminine).

नई नियुक्ति के बाद वह खुश है।

After the new appointment, he is happy.

Postposition 'ke baad'.

बोर्ड ने नियुक्तियों पर रोक लगा दी।

The board put a stay on appointments.

Plural oblique form 'niyuktiyon'.

उसकी नियुक्ति योग्यता के आधार पर हुई।

His appointment was based on merit.

Phrase 'ke aadhar par' (on the basis of).

न्यायाधीश की नियुक्ति राष्ट्रपति द्वारा की जाती है।

The judge is appointed by the President.

Passive voice construction 'ki jati hai'.

इस पद के लिए नियुक्ति की शर्तें कठिन हैं।

The conditions for appointment to this post are difficult.

Genitive 'ki' linking 'niyukti' and 'shartein'.

नियुक्ति में पारदर्शिता होनी चाहिए।

There should be transparency in the appointment.

Use of 'honi chahiye' (should be).

उसने अपनी नियुक्ति को अदालत में चुनौती दी।

He challenged his appointment in court.

Object marker 'ko'.

संविदा नियुक्ति के अपने फायदे और नुकसान हैं।

Contractual appointments have their own pros and cons.

Adjective 'samvida' (contractual).

नियुक्ति प्राधिकारी ने आवेदन खारिज कर दिया।

The appointing authority rejected the application.

Compound term 'niyukti pradhikari'.

उनकी नियुक्ति से विभाग में सुधार होगा।

With his appointment, the department will improve.

Future tense 'hoga'.

क्या नियुक्ति के समय कोई घोटाला हुआ था?

Was there any scam at the time of appointment?

Temporal phrase 'ke samay'.

संवैधानिक पदों पर नियुक्ति की प्रक्रिया निष्पक्ष होनी चाहिए।

The process of appointment to constitutional posts must be impartial.

Complex subject phrase.

उनकी नियुक्ति राजनीतिक हितों से प्रेरित लगती है।

His appointment seems motivated by political interests.

Adjectival phrase 'prerit lagti hai'.

उच्चतम न्यायालय ने नियुक्तियों के नियमों में बदलाव किया है।

The Supreme Court has made changes to the rules of appointments.

Perfective aspect.

नियुक्ति पत्र जारी होने में देरी क्यों हो रही है?

Why is there a delay in the issuance of the appointment letter?

Continuous aspect with 'ho rahi hai'.

तदर्थ नियुक्तियों को नियमित करने की माँग की जा रही है।

There is a demand to regularize ad-hoc appointments.

Term 'tadarth' (ad-hoc).

नियुक्ति के मानदंडों का उल्लंघन किया गया है।

The criteria for appointment have been violated.

Passive voice 'kiya gaya hai'.

उसकी नियुक्ति ने कई सवाल खड़े कर दिए हैं।

His appointment has raised many questions.

Idiomatic 'sawal khade karna'.

नियुक्ति के पश्चात प्रशिक्षण अनिवार्य है।

Training is mandatory after appointment.

Formal postposition 'pashchat' (after).

न्यायपालिका में नियुक्तियों की कॉलेजियम प्रणाली विवादास्पद है।

The Collegium system of appointments in the judiciary is controversial.

Technical legal vocabulary.

नियुक्ति की वैधता को लेकर गंभीर आपत्तियाँ जताई गई हैं।

Serious objections have been raised regarding the validity of the appointment.

Abstract noun 'vaidhata' (validity).

कार्यकारी आदेश द्वारा की गई नियुक्तियाँ अक्सर अस्थाई होती हैं।

Appointments made by executive order are often temporary.

Participle phrase 'ki gayi'.

नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया की स्वायत्तता बनाए रखना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to maintain the autonomy of the appointment process.

Abstract noun 'swayattata' (autonomy).

पदोन्नति और सीधी नियुक्ति के बीच संतुलन होना चाहिए।

There should be a balance between promotion and direct appointment.

Technical HR terms.

नियुक्ति के अधिकार का दुरुपयोग दंडनीय अपराध है।

Abuse of the power of appointment is a punishable offense.

Formal legal statement.

विदेशी मिशनों में नियुक्तियाँ कूटनीतिक कौशल पर आधारित होती हैं।

Appointments in foreign missions are based on diplomatic skills.

Context of international relations.

नियुक्ति की अधिसूचना आधिकारिक राजपत्र में प्रकाशित की गई।

The notification of appointment was published in the official gazette.

Passive voice with 'prakashit ki gayi'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

नियुक्ति पत्र

नई नियुक्ति

स्थायी नियुक्ति

अस्थायी नियुक्ति

नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया

सीधी नियुक्ति

नियुक्ति प्राधिकारी

संविदा नियुक्ति

नियुक्ति आदेश

नियुक्ति तिथि

عبارات رایج

नियुक्ति करना

— To appoint someone to a post.

बोर्ड ने नया सीईओ नियुक्त किया।

नियुक्ति होना

— To be appointed to a post.

उसकी नियुक्ति बैंक में हुई है।

नियुक्ति के लिए पात्र

— Eligible for appointment.

क्या आप इस नियुक्ति के लिए पात्र हैं?

नियुक्ति का अवसर

— Opportunity for appointment.

यह एक सुनहरा नियुक्ति का अवसर है।

नियुक्ति में देरी

— Delay in appointment.

प्रशासनिक कारणों से नियुक्ति में देरी हुई।

नियुक्ति रद्द करना

— To cancel an appointment.

उसकी नियुक्ति रद्द कर दी गई।

नियुक्ति सूची

— Appointment list.

नियुक्ति सूची नोटिस बोर्ड पर है।

नियुक्ति की शर्तें

— Terms of appointment.

नियुक्ति की शर्तें ध्यान से पढ़ें।

नियुक्ति का आधार

— Basis of appointment.

नियुक्ति का आधार मेरिट है।

अंतिम नियुक्ति

— Final appointment.

अंतिम नियुक्ति पत्र डाक से आएगा।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

नियुक्ति vs मुलाकात (Mulaqat)

Use this for 'meeting'. Don't use 'niyukti'.

नियुक्ति vs चयन (Chayan)

Selection. It happens before the appointment.

नियुक्ति vs भर्ती (Bharti)

Recruitment. Usually refers to the whole process or mass hiring.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"नियुक्ति की मुहर लगना"

— To get final official approval for a job.

उसकी नियुक्ति पर मुहर लग गई है।

Journalistic

"कुर्सी पर नियुक्ति"

— To be appointed to a powerful position.

उसकी नियुक्ति महत्वपूर्ण कुर्सी पर हुई है।

Metaphorical

"नियुक्ति का खेल"

— Corruption or favoritism in job appointments.

इस विभाग में नियुक्ति का खेल चल रहा है।

Informal/Critical

"नियुक्ति की राह देखना"

— To wait anxiously for a job offer.

वह महीनों से नियुक्ति की राह देख रहा है।

Common

"नियुक्ति का दांव"

— A strategic political appointment.

यह सरकार का बड़ा नियुक्ति दांव है।

Political

"नियुक्ति पक्की होना"

— For a job appointment to be confirmed.

मिठाई बांटो, नियुक्ति पक्की हो गई!

Casual

"नियुक्ति की भेंट चढ़ना"

— To lose out due to unfair appointment practices.

उसकी मेहनत गलत नियुक्ति की भेंट चढ़ गई।

Literary

"नियुक्ति का रास्ता साफ होना"

— For legal/bureaucratic hurdles to be removed for an appointment.

अदालत के फैसले के बाद नियुक्ति का रास्ता साफ हो गया।

Formal

"नियुक्ति का पिटारा"

— A sudden large number of job openings.

चुनाव से पहले नियुक्ति का पिटारा खुल गया।

Journalistic

"नियुक्ति के नाम पर ठगी"

— Scams in the name of providing jobs.

शहर में नियुक्ति के नाम पर ठगी हो रही है।

General

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

नियुक्ति vs मुक्ति

Sounds similar.

Mukti means liberation or freedom; Niyukti means appointment.

उसे दुखों से मुक्ति मिली।

नियुक्ति vs युक्ति

It is the root word.

Yukti means a tactic, trick, or method; Niyukti means a job appointment.

उसने एक नई युक्ति सोची।

नियुक्ति vs नियुक्त

It is the adjective form.

Niyukt is the person who is appointed; Niyukti is the act of appointment.

वह नियुक्त अधिकारी है।

नियुक्ति vs नियोजन

Formal synonym.

Niyojan is broader (employment/planning); Niyukti is specific (the act of hiring).

नियोजन नीति स्पष्ट नहीं है।

नियुक्ति vs तैनाती

Similar context.

Tainati is where you are sent to work (posting); Niyukti is the fact that you are hired.

उसकी तैनाती लद्दाख में है।

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

मेरी नियुक्ति [Place] में हुई है।

मेरी नियुक्ति मुंबई में हुई है।

क्या आपको [Noun] मिल गया?

क्या आपको नियुक्ति पत्र मिल गया?

सरकार ने [Number] पदों पर नियुक्ति की है।

सरकार ने 500 पदों पर नियुक्ति की है।

[Name] की नियुक्ति [Post] के रूप में हुई।

अमित की नियुक्ति प्रबंधक के रूप में हुई।

[Authority] द्वारा [Name] की नियुक्ति की गई।

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा प्रधानमंत्री की नियुक्ति की गई।

नियुक्ति के लिए [Condition] आवश्यक है।

नियुक्ति के लिए अनुभव आवश्यक है।

नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया में [Issue] की शिकायत मिली है।

नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया में भ्रष्टाचार की शिकायत मिली है।

[Adjective] आधार पर की गई नियुक्तियाँ अवैध हैं।

गलत आधार पर की गई नियुक्तियाँ अवैध हैं।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

नियुक्त (niyukt - appointee)

नियुक्ति (niyukti - appointment)

नियोजन (niyojan - employment)

नियोक्ता (niyokta - employer)

فعل‌ها

नियुक्त करना (niyukt karna - to appoint)

नियोजित करना (niyojit karna - to employ)

صفت‌ها

नियुक्त (niyukt - appointed)

नियोजित (niyojit - employed/planned)

مرتبط

चयन

भर्ती

नौकरी

पद

सेवा

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in formal/written Hindi; Moderate in spoken Hindi.

اشتباهات رایج

Using it for social meetings. → Using 'mulaqat' or 'appointment'.
'Niyukti' is strictly professional/job-related.
Saying 'Niyukti hua'. → Saying 'Niyukti hui'.
'Niyukti' is a feminine noun.
Misspelling as 'Nikukti'. → Writing 'Niyukti'.
The second syllable starts with 'yu', not 'ku'.
Confusing 'Chayan' and 'Niyukti'. → Using 'Chayan' for selection and 'Niyukti' for the job offer.
They are different stages of hiring.
Pronouncing 'ti' as a hard 'T'. → Pronouncing as a dental 'T'.
Hindi 't' sounds are distinct from English 'T'.

نکات

Gender Check

Always remember 'niyukti' is feminine. Use 'nayi' (new) and 'hui' (happened).

Formal vs Informal

Use 'niyukti' for official letters and 'naukri' for talking to friends.

Government Jobs

In India, 'niyukti' in a government office is a very big deal. Celebrate it!

Dental T

Keep the 't' soft. Touch your tongue to your teeth.

Compound Nouns

In 'Niyukti Patra', the gender of the whole phrase follows 'Patra' (masculine).

News Keywords

If you see 'niyukti' in a headline, it's about someone getting a new role.

False Friend

Never use 'niyukti' for a dental or social meeting.

Yoga Link

Both 'yoga' and 'niyukti' come from the root 'yuj' (to join).

HR Speak

Use 'Nayi Niyuktiyan' when discussing hiring plans in a meeting.

Hindi Exams

This is a common word in the UPSC Hindi syllabus and banking exams.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'New-Yukti'. A 'Yukti' is a trick or method. Getting a 'New' job requires a 'New-Yukti' (Niyukti).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a large official stamp coming down on a piece of paper with the word 'JOINED' on it. That stamp is the 'Niyukti'.

شبکه واژگان

Job Office Letter Official Appointment Posting Selection Hiring

چالش

Write three sentences about a famous person's appointment (e.g., a CEO or a President) using the word 'Niyukti'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sanskrit 'नियुक्ति' (niyukti). It combines the prefix 'ni' (down/into) and the root 'yuj' (to yoke/join/unite).

معنای اصلی: The act of fastening, employing, or enjoining. In ancient texts, it referred to assigning a duty or task.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing 'political appointments' as it can imply nepotism or corruption in certain contexts.

English speakers often misuse 'niyukti' for doctor appointments. In English, 'appointment' is versatile; in Hindi, 'niyukti' is strictly professional.

UPSC Niyukti (Union Public Service Commission appointments) Rajyapal ki Niyukti (Appointment of Governor in the Constitution) Supreme Court Collegium Niyukti

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Office Hiring

नियुक्ति पत्र
साक्षात्कार के बाद नियुक्ति
नई नियुक्तियाँ
एचआर विभाग

Government News

कैबिनेट की नियुक्ति
राजपाल की नियुक्ति
भर्ती और नियुक्ति
आधिकारिक घोषणा

Legal/Contracts

नियुक्ति की शर्तें
नियुक्ति की वैधता
अनुबंध
सेवा नियम

Academic

प्रोफेसर की नियुक्ति
कुलपति की नियुक्ति
तदर्थ शिक्षक
चयन सूची

Personal Career

मेरी नियुक्ति
नियुक्ति की तारीख
पहली नियुक्ति
नियुक्ति स्थान

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"आपकी नियुक्ति इस कंपनी में कब हुई थी?"

"क्या आपको अपना नियुक्ति पत्र मिल गया है?"

"नई नियुक्तियों के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या इस पद के लिए नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया कठिन है?"

"नियुक्ति के समय आपने कौन-कौन से दस्तावेज़ दिए थे?"

موضوعات نگارش

अपनी पहली नियुक्ति के दिन के बारे में लिखें।

यदि आप एक नियुक्ति प्राधिकारी होते, तो आप उम्मीदवारों में क्या देखते?

सरकारी नियुक्ति और निजी नियुक्ति में क्या अंतर है?

नियुक्ति पत्र मिलने पर आपकी क्या भावनाएँ थीं?

क्या नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता महत्वपूर्ण है? क्यों?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No. For a doctor's appointment, use 'Appointment' (English loanword) or 'Milne ka samay'. 'Niyukti' is only for jobs.

It is feminine. Always use feminine verb forms like 'hui' or 'ki'.

It translates to 'Appointment Letter'. It is the formal document given when you are hired.

'Chayan' is selection (the decision), while 'niyukti' is the official act of giving the job.

You can say 'Meri niyukti hui' or 'Mujhe niyukt kiya gaya'.

Only if the conversation is about office work or government news. Otherwise, 'naukri' is more common.

It means 'Contractual Appointment' – a job that is not permanent.

Yes, the plural is 'niyuktiyan' (नियुक्तियाँ).

It can in some contexts, but 'manonayan' is a more specific word for nomination.

The opposite is 'barkhastagi' (dismissal) or 'tyagpatra' (resignation).

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