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B2 verb Neutro

oikeuttaa

/ˈoi̯keu̯t̪ːɑːʔ/
Pratique Notas e dicas

Exemplos

1

Laki oikeuttaa työntekijän vuosilomaan.

legal

The law entitles the employee to an annual leave.

2

Mikään ei oikeuta tällaista käytöstä.

general

Nothing justifies such behavior.

3

Hallitus oikeutti ministeriön tekemään sopimuksen.

administrative

The government authorized the ministry to make the agreement.

4

Hänen tekonsa oikeuttivat kovat sanktiot.

judgmental

His actions justified severe sanctions.

5

Oikeuttaako ikäsi sinut erityiskohteluun?

questioning

Does your age entitle you to special treatment?

Colocações comuns

oikeuttaa jonkun tekemään jotakin
oikeuttaa joku johonkin
oikeuttaa jonkun asema
oikeuttaa vaatimaan

Frequentemente confundido com

oikeuttaa vs aiheuttaa

shares 'aihe' (cause) with 'oikeuttaa' (to entitle, justify, authorize) but 'oikeuttaa' is more about legal or moral justification, while 'aiheuttaa' is about causing something to happen.

Padrões gramaticais

oikeuttaa + ILL (someone) + MA + infinitiivi (to do something) oikeuttaa + genetiivi (someone's right) + MA + infinitiivi (to do something) oikeuttaa + objekti (something) + partitiivi (as a justification)

Como usar

'Oikeuttaa' is a versatile Finnish verb that can be translated as 'to entitle,' 'to justify,' or 'to authorize,' depending on the context. When used to mean 'to entitle,' it often implies that someone has a right or claim to something, often due to a rule, law, or agreement. For example, 'Sopimus oikeuttaa sinut lomaan' means 'The agreement entitles you to a vacation.' In the sense of 'to justify,' it explains the reason or grounds for an action or decision. 'Tilanne oikeuttaa hätätoimenpiteet' translates to 'The situation justifies emergency measures.' While 'valtuuttaa' is more commonly used for explicit authorization, 'oikeuttaa' can sometimes carry a similar meaning, particularly when something gives someone the legitimate power or permission to do something. For example, 'Laki oikeuttaa poliisin pidättämään' means 'The law authorizes the police to arrest.' It's important to consider the surrounding words and the overall message to accurately grasp the intended nuance, as the verb itself carries a sense of legitimacy and correctness in all its uses.

Erros comuns

People sometimes confuse oikeuttaa with oikeuttaa jonkun tekemään jotakin (to allow someone to do something) or oikeuttaa johonkin (to justify something). The core meaning of oikeuttaa is to give a right or entitlement, or to justify an action/claim. Make sure to use the correct grammatical cases. For example, 'oikeuttaa joku johonkin' (to entitle someone to something) or 'oikeuttaa joku tekemään jotakin' (to authorize someone to do something).

Origem da palavra

The Finnish word 'oikeuttaa' is formed from 'oikeus' (right, justice) and the causative suffix '-uttaa'. 'Oikeus' itself derives from 'oikea' (right, correct, straight). The root 'oikea' can be traced back to Proto-Finnic *oikea, which in turn comes from Proto-Uralic *ojkeδa. This Proto-Uralic root is reconstructed to mean 'straight, right'. The development from 'straight' to 'right' (as in correct) and then to 'right' (as in a legal entitlement or justice) is a common semantic shift seen in many languages. The causative suffix '-uttaa' in Finnish serves to transform a noun or adjective into a verb, indicating that the subject causes something to become or have the quality of the base word. Therefore, 'oikeuttaa' literally means 'to cause to have a right' or 'to make right/just', leading to its modern meanings of entitling, justifying, or authorizing. This linguistic construction highlights how Finnish builds complex meanings from simpler root words and grammatical suffixes, reflecting a systematic and transparent word-formation process. The connection to 'rightness' and 'justice' is central to all its uses, whether it's about a person being entitled to something, an action being justified, or someone being authorized to perform a task. The term encapsulates the concept of legitimacy and proper cause.

Contexto cultural

The Finnish word 'oikeuttaa' is deeply embedded in a culture that values fairness, justice, and proper procedures. In a society known for its strong legal framework and emphasis on equality, the concept of being 'entitled' or having something 'justified' often relates to legal rights, social benefits, or ethical considerations. For instance, in discussions about social welfare, one might hear 'sosiaaliturva oikeuttaa tietyt etuudet' (social security entitles certain benefits), highlighting the rights individuals have within the system. Culturally, there's a strong expectation that actions and decisions should be 'oikeutettu' (justified) by clear reasons or established norms, whether in personal interactions, professional settings, or public policy. The idea of authorization ('valtuuttaa' is often used more directly for explicit authorization, but 'oikeuttaa' can imply it) also ties into a culture that appreciates clarity in roles and responsibilities. The word reflects a societal inclination towards rational explanations and adherence to principles in daily life and institutional practices.

Dica de memorização

Visualize a 'right' (oikeus) being given, thus entitling someone.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

'Oikeuttaa' in Finnish generally means to entitle, justify, or authorize. It implies granting someone a right, making something valid or legitimate, or giving official permission for an action or status. The core idea revolves around establishing or affirming a legal, moral, or official basis for something.

When 'oikeuttaa' is used to mean 'to entitle,' it suggests that a person or entity gains a right or privilege due to certain conditions or a specific status. For example, 'Sopimus oikeuttaa sinut lomaan' means 'The contract entitles you to a holiday.' It establishes a claim that is legally or formally recognized.

As 'to justify,' 'oikeuttaa' means to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, making it seem correct or acceptable. For instance, 'Hänen tekoaan ei mikään oikeuta' translates to 'Nothing justifies his action.' Here, it questions the moral or logical basis of something.

Yes, 'oikeuttaa' can mean 'to authorize,' particularly in formal or official contexts. In this sense, it implies giving someone the authority or power to do something. For example, 'Laki oikeuttaa poliisin käyttämään voimaa' means 'The law authorizes the police to use force.' It grants official permission or power.

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