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A2 conjunction 12 min de leitura

dès que

Exemplos dès que em 30 segundos
Explicação dès que in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn that 'dès que' means 'as soon as.' It is a simple way to connect two actions in a sequence. You might use it in basic sentences like 'I eat as soon as I am hungry.' It helps you talk about your daily routine or simple plans. Even at this level, it's important to know that it is one of the most common ways to express timing. You should focus on using it with simple present tense verbs. For example: 'Dès que je mange, je suis content.' (As soon as I eat, I am happy). This level is all about building confidence in linking short phrases together to make your French sound more natural and less like a list of isolated facts.
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'dès que' to give more precise information about your schedule. You learn that it is slightly more specific than 'quand' (when). You also begin to see it used with the passé composé to describe things that happened in the past. For example: 'Dès qu'il est arrivé, il a téléphoné.' (As soon as he arrived, he called). At this stage, you should practice using it to give instructions or tell simple stories. It is a key conjunction for the A2 level because it allows you to explain the relationship between two events clearly. You also learn that it doesn't take the subjunctive, which is a relief for many learners!
At the B1 level, you must master the 'Future Tense Rule.' This is the rule where if the main clause is in the future, the 'dès que' clause must also be in the future (or the future anterior). For example: 'Je t'appellerai dès que j'arriverai.' (I will call you as soon as I arrive). English speakers often struggle here because English uses the present tense. B1 learners should also start to use 'dès que' in professional contexts, like writing emails ('Je vous envoie le document dès que possible'). You also begin to recognize its synonyms like 'aussitôt que' and understand that they are mostly interchangeable in common speech.
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At the B2 level, you use 'dès que' with more complex tenses, such as the 'futur antérieur' (future perfect) to emphasize that one action must be completely finished before the next starts. For example: 'Dès que j'aurai fini ce livre, je te le prêterai.' (As soon as I have finished this book, I will lend it to you). You also use it in more sophisticated arguments to establish causal links between time and action. Your use of 'dès que' should feel automatic, and you should be able to switch between 'dès que,' 'aussitôt que,' and 'une fois que' to vary your style in writing. You also learn to use 'dès' as a preposition with nouns for more concise expression.
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At the C1 level, you explore the literary and stylistic uses of 'dès que.' You might encounter the 'passé antérieur' in classical texts ('Dès qu'il eut parlé, il s'assit'). You understand how 'dès que' can be used to create a sense of urgency, suspense, or inevitability in a narrative. C1 learners can use 'dès que' to express subtle nuances in tone—for example, using 'sitôt que' for a more formal or poetic effect. You are also aware of how the placement of the 'dès que' clause can shift the focus of a sentence for rhetorical purposes. Your mastery of this conjunction allows you to write and speak with the precision of a native speaker in academic or professional settings.
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At the C2 level, 'dès que' is a tool you use with total fluidity. You can use it in highly technical, legal, or philosophical contexts to establish strict temporal parameters. You understand the historical evolution of the phrase and can appreciate its use in 17th-century French literature versus modern slang. A C2 learner might use 'dès que' in complex, multi-clause sentences without losing clarity. You can also play with the word's rhythm in creative writing. At this level, you don't just know the rule; you understand the 'soul' of the conjunction and how it contributes to the logical flow and elegance of the French language in its most refined forms.
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Exemplos

dès que em 30 segundos

  • Dès que means 'as soon as' and connects two actions in immediate sequence.
  • If the main verb is in the future, the verb after 'dès que' must also be in the future.
  • It never takes the subjunctive mood; it is always followed by the indicative.
  • It is more urgent and specific than the general conjunction 'quand' (when).

The French conjunction dès que is a fundamental tool for expressing immediate sequence between two events. In English, we translate it as 'as soon as' or 'once.' It implies that the second action happens the very moment the first one is completed. Unlike 'quand' (when), which can describe a general timeframe or a simultaneous event, dès que emphasizes the lack of delay. It is used in everyday conversation, professional emails, and literary texts to establish a strict chronological link. Whether you are waiting for a friend to arrive or planning your next work task, this phrase is indispensable for clear communication. In French culture, punctuality and precise timing are often valued in professional contexts, making dès que a frequent guest in business correspondence. For example, saying 'Je vous répondrai dès que possible' is the standard way to promise a prompt reply. It bridges the gap between 'now' and 'then' with a sense of urgency that other conjunctions lack. Understanding its placement and the emotional weight of 'immediacy' it carries will help you sound more like a native speaker who understands the nuances of French time management.

Grammatical Category
Conjunction of time (locution conjonctive de temps).
Core Meaning
Expresses an action that occurs immediately after another action concludes.
Register
Neutral to formal; it is appropriate for all social situations.

When using dès que, the speaker is often setting a condition based on time. It is not just about 'when' something happens, but about the 'trigger' effect. As soon as action A is triggered, action B follows without hesitation. This makes it a very active and dynamic conjunction. In literature, it builds suspense by showing how quickly characters react to their environment. In daily life, it helps organize schedules. Imagine you are in a busy Parisian café; you might hear a waiter say, 'Je vous apporte l'addition dès que vous avez fini,' indicating that the moment you put down your fork, the bill will arrive. This precision is what separates a beginner from an intermediate learner. Beginners often over-rely on 'quand,' but using dès que shows you understand the relationship between events more deeply.

Appelle-moi dès que tu arrives à la gare.

Call me as soon as you arrive at the station.

Furthermore, dès que is highly versatile across tenses. It can be used in the past to describe habits ('Dès qu'il pleuvait, elle prenait son parapluie') or in the future to describe plans ('Dès qu'il fera beau, nous irons à la plage'). The key is the sequence. It creates a mental link for the listener, allowing them to visualize the timeline of your story or instructions perfectly. By mastering this conjunction, you gain the ability to narrate complex sequences of events with clarity and speed, which is a hallmark of the A2 to B1 transition in the CEFR framework.

The most critical rule for English speakers to learn when using dès que involves the future tense. In English, we say 'I will tell him as soon as he comes' (using the present tense for the subordinate clause). However, in French, if the main action is in the future, the action following dès que must also be in the future. This is because the action hasn't happened yet. Therefore, 'Je lui dirai dès qu'il viendra' is the correct construction. This 'future-future' alignment is a common stumbling block but is essential for grammatical accuracy. You must align the tenses to reflect the reality of the timeline.

Future Sequence
Main Clause: Future + Subordinate Clause: Future. Example: Je partirai dès que je serai prêt.
Past Sequence
Main Clause: Passé Composé + Subordinate Clause: Passé Composé. Example: Il est parti dès qu'il a fini.
Imperative Mood
Command + Present/Future. Example: Pars dès que tu peux !

Another important aspect is the word order. Dès que usually introduces the subordinate clause, which can either follow the main clause or start the sentence for emphasis. If you start with dès que, remember to use a comma to separate the clauses. For example: 'Dès que le soleil se lève, les oiseaux chantent.' This structure highlights the trigger event. It is also worth noting that dès que never takes the subjunctive mood, unlike 'avant que' or 'bien que.' It always takes the indicative because it describes a real or certain event in time. This makes it easier to conjugate than many other French conjunctions.

Nous sortirons dès que la pluie s'arrêtera.

We will go out as soon as the rain stops (literally: will stop).

In literary or very formal contexts, you might see the passé antérieur used after dès que to indicate an action that was completed immediately before another past action (e.g., 'Dès qu'il eut fini, il sortit'). While you won't use this in daily speech, recognizing it in books will help your reading comprehension. In modern spoken French, the passé composé has largely replaced these complex past tenses. Mastering dès que in the present and future will cover 90% of your conversational needs, allowing you to give directions, make plans, and describe your routine with native-like precision.

You will hear dès que everywhere in France, from the bustling metro stations of Paris to quiet villages in Provence. It is a staple of practical communication. In the workplace, your manager might say, 'Envoyez-moi le rapport dès que vous avez les chiffres.' In this context, it signals a deadline that is 'as soon as possible.' It is polite yet firm. At home, parents use it constantly with children: 'Tu pourras jouer dès que tu auras fini tes devoirs.' Here, it acts as a conditional promise, linking a reward to the completion of a task. It is also very common in travel announcements. If a train is delayed, you might hear, 'Le train partira dès que possible,' a phrase that every traveler in France becomes familiar with eventually.

In the Office
'Je vous appelle dès que j'ai du nouveau.' (I'll call you as soon as I have news.)
In the Kitchen
'Ajoutez le sel dès que l'eau bout.' (Add the salt as soon as the water boils.)
In Social Media
'Poste les photos dès que tu les reçois !' (Post the photos as soon as you get them!)

Pop culture also makes heavy use of this conjunction. In French songs, especially romantic ones, dès que is used to express longing or immediate reaction. Think of lyrics like 'Dès que je t'ai vu, je t'ai aimé' (As soon as I saw you, I loved you). It captures the 'love at first sight' sentiment perfectly because of its emphasis on instantaneous action. In movies, it's used in high-stakes scenes: 'On part dès que le signal est donné.' This versatility across different media highlights how essential it is for expressing time-sensitive information. Whether you're watching a thriller or a romantic comedy, listen for that quick 'dè-ke' sound.

Répondez-moi dès que possible, c'est urgent.

Reply to me as soon as possible, it's urgent.

Lastly, in news broadcasts, journalists use dès que to report on breaking events. 'Dès que l'information nous est parvenue, nous avons interrompu nos programmes.' This usage reinforces the idea of immediacy and professional duty. By paying attention to these contexts, you'll notice that dès que isn't just a grammar point; it's a social signal that something is happening right now, or will happen the very instant it can. It adds a layer of responsiveness to your French that 'quand' simply cannot provide.

The most frequent error for English speakers is the 'Tense Trap.' Because English uses the present tense after 'as soon as' in future contexts ('As soon as I finish, I will go'), students naturally want to say 'Dès que je finis, je partirai.' In French, this is grammatically incorrect. You must use the future tense in both parts of the sentence: 'Dès que je finirai, je partirai.' This is the number one mistake to avoid. The rule is simple: if the main action is in the future, the action that triggers it must also be in the future. This consistency is a hallmark of French grammar that takes time for English speakers to internalize.

The Future Tense Error
Incorrect: 'Dès qu'il vient, on mangera.' Correct: 'Dès qu'il viendra, on mangera.'
Confusion with 'Depuis que'
Incorrect: 'Je suis ici dès que ce matin.' Correct: 'Je suis ici depuis ce matin.' (Dès que is for actions, depuis is for duration.)
Using the Subjunctive
Incorrect: 'Dès que tu fasses tes devoirs.' Correct: 'Dès que tu feras tes devoirs.' (Dès que never takes the subjunctive.)

Another common mistake is confusing dès que with depuis que. While both involve time, dès que is about a specific starting point in sequence ('as soon as'), while depuis que is about the duration of time that has passed since that starting point ('since'). For example, 'Dès qu'il est arrivé, il a dormi' (As soon as he arrived, he slept) versus 'Depuis qu'il est arrivé, il dort' (Since he arrived, he has been sleeping). Misusing these can change the entire meaning of your sentence. Always ask yourself: am I talking about the moment something happens, or the length of time since it happened?

Ne dis pas 'Dès que j'ai fini' au futur. Dis 'Dès que j'aurai fini'.

Don't say 'As soon as I have finished' in the future. Say 'As soon as I will have finished'.

Lastly, beginners sometimes forget the 'que' in dès que. In French, dès on its own is a preposition meaning 'starting from' or 'as early as' (e.g., 'Dès demain'). Dès que is a conjunction that must be followed by a subject and a verb (e.g., 'Dès que tu viendras'). Forgetting the 'que' makes the sentence ungrammatical. Pay close attention to whether you are using a single word (a noun or time expression) or a whole clause (subject + verb) to choose between dès and dès que correctly.

French offers several ways to express the idea of 'as soon as,' each with its own level of formality and nuance. The most common alternative to dès que is aussitôt que. These two are virtually interchangeable in daily conversation, though aussitôt que can sometimes sound slightly more polished or literary. If you want to sound very formal, you might use sitôt que, which is frequently found in classic French literature but rarely heard in casual speech. On the other hand, if you want a more relaxed or functional alternative, une fois que (once) is a great choice. It implies that one task is completed before another begins, without the same level of extreme immediacy as dès que.

Aussitôt que
Very similar to 'dès que', slightly more formal. Used for immediate sequence.
Une fois que
Translates to 'once'. Implies completion of the first action before the second starts.
Sitôt que
Formal and literary. Rarely used in modern conversation.
Au moment où
Means 'at the moment when'. It emphasizes simultaneous actions rather than sequence.

When choosing between these, consider your audience. In a professional email, dès que and aussitôt que are both excellent. In a text message to a friend, dès que or une fois que are more natural. Another related term is quand (when). While quand is more general, dès que is more specific. If you say 'Appelle-moi quand tu arrives,' it's fine, but 'Appelle-moi dès que tu arrives' sounds like you want that call the very second their feet touch the platform. It shows more eagerness or urgency. Understanding these subtle differences allows you to control the tone of your French and express exactly how urgent or casual you want to be.

Je viendrai une fois que j'aurai terminé.

I will come once I have finished (less immediate than 'dès que').

Finally, remember that dès can also be used as a preposition with a noun. 'Dès l'aube' (at dawn), 'Dès lundi' (from Monday). This is a useful shortcut if you don't need a full clause. By learning dès que along with its cousins aussitôt que and une fois que, you build a robust vocabulary for describing time, sequences, and logic. This is a major step toward fluency, as it allows you to move beyond simple sentences and start building complex, interconnected narratives in French.

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Exemplos por nível

1

Je mange dès que j'ai faim.

I eat as soon as I am hungry.

Simple present tense after 'dès que'.

2

Dès que je rentre, je dors.

As soon as I go home, I sleep.

The 'dès que' clause can start the sentence.

3

Il sourit dès qu'il me voit.

He smiles as soon as he sees me.

Connects two immediate present actions.

4

Appelle-moi dès que tu peux.

Call me as soon as you can.

Imperative command followed by 'dès que'.

5

Dès qu'il pleut, je prends mon parapluie.

As soon as it rains, I take my umbrella.

Expressing a habit or automatic reaction.

6

Je bois de l'eau dès que j'ai soif.

I drink water as soon as I am thirsty.

Present tense sequence.

7

Dès que le film finit, je pars.

As soon as the movie ends, I leave.

Simple sequence of events.

8

Elle chante dès qu'elle est heureuse.

She sings as soon as she is happy.

Linking an emotion to an action.

1

Dès qu'il est arrivé, nous sommes partis.

As soon as he arrived, we left.

Passé composé used in both clauses.

2

Je t'aiderai dès que j'aurai le temps.

I will help you as soon as I have time.

Future tense in both clauses.

3

Dès que tu auras fini, nous irons au parc.

As soon as you finish, we will go to the park.

Future anterior used for the completed action.

4

Il a mangé dès qu'il est rentré du travail.

He ate as soon as he got back from work.

Past sequence with 'dès que'.

5

Dès que le soleil se lève, je me réveille.

As soon as the sun rises, I wake up.

Present tense for a daily occurrence.

6

Répondez-moi dès que vous recevez ce message.

Reply to me as soon as you receive this message.

Formal imperative with 'dès que'.

7

Dès que la musique s'arrête, tout le monde s'assoit.

As soon as the music stops, everyone sits down.

Describing a game or rule.

8

Nous irons à la plage dès qu'il fera beau.

We will go to the beach as soon as the weather is nice.

Future tense 'fera' after 'dès que'.

1

Dès que j'aurai reçu votre réponse, je validerai la commande.

As soon as I have received your reply, I will validate the order.

Future anterior + Future simple.

2

Dès qu'il y a un problème, elle m'appelle toujours.

As soon as there is a problem, she always calls me.

Using 'dès que' to describe a constant habit.

3

Je partirai en vacances dès que j'aurai terminé ce projet.

I will go on vacation as soon as I have finished this project.

Future perfect for the prerequisite action.

4

Dès que le vent se lève, les voiliers sortent du port.

As soon as the wind picks up, the sailboats leave the harbor.

General truth or habitual action.

5

Elle a commencé à pleurer dès qu'elle a entendu la nouvelle.

She started crying as soon as she heard the news.

Immediate past reaction.

6

Dès que vous arriverez à l'hôtel, envoyez-nous un petit signe.

As soon as you (will) arrive at the hotel, send us a quick sign.

Future tense after 'dès que' in a command context.

7

Dès qu'on parle de politique, il s'énerve.

As soon as we talk about politics, he gets annoyed.

Linking a topic to a reaction.

8

Je vous tiendrai informé dès que j'en saurai plus.

I will keep you informed as soon as I know more.

Standard business French phrasing.

1

Dès que la crise sera passée, nous pourrons relancer l'économie.

As soon as the crisis is over, we will be able to relaunch the economy.

Future anterior for a completed state.

2

Il s'est mis au travail dès qu'il a pris son café.

He got to work as soon as he had his coffee.

Immediate sequence in the past.

3

Dès que le témoin est entré, le silence s'est fait dans la salle.

As soon as the witness entered, silence fell over the room.

Narrative past sequence.

4

Je vous rappellerai dès que j'aurai pu consulter mon agenda.

I will call you back as soon as I have been able to check my calendar.

Future anterior of 'pouvoir'.

5

Dès que l'on change de perspective, le problème semble plus simple.

As soon as one changes perspective, the problem seems simpler.

General philosophical observation.

6

Elle a su qu'elle avait réussi dès qu'elle a vu le visage de son coach.

She knew she had succeeded as soon as she saw her coach's face.

Recognition through immediate observation.

7

Dès que la cloche sonnera, les élèves se précipiteront dehors.

As soon as the bell rings, the students will rush outside.

Future simple in both clauses.

8

Dès que l'occasion se présentera, je n'hésiterai pas une seconde.

As soon as the opportunity arises, I won't hesitate for a second.

Expressing determination for the future.

1

Dès que l'on s'aventure hors des sentiers battus, on découvre des merveilles.

As soon as one ventures off the beaten path, one discovers wonders.

Abstract and sophisticated phrasing.

2

Dès qu'il eut franchi le seuil, il sentit une présence étrange.

As soon as he had crossed the threshold, he felt a strange presence.

Passé antérieur (literary past).

3

Dès que la vérité fut connue, le scandale éclata avec violence.

As soon as the truth was known, the scandal broke out violently.

Passive voice in the subordinate clause.

4

Dès que l'on cesse d'apprendre, on commence à vieillir.

As soon as one stops learning, one starts to age.

Aphoristic usage of the conjunction.

5

Dès que la nuit tombe, la ville revêt son habit de lumières.

As soon as night falls, the city puts on its coat of lights.

Poetic personification of the city.

6

Dès qu'il y aura un consensus, nous pourrons passer au vote.

As soon as there is a consensus, we will be able to move to a vote.

Formal political/business context.

7

Dès que les premiers flocons apparurent, la joie gagna les enfants.

As soon as the first snowflakes appeared, joy spread among the children.

Passé simple (literary past).

8

Dès que vous aurez pris connaissance du dossier, nous en discuterons.

As soon as you have familiarized yourself with the file, we will discuss it.

High-level professional phrasing.

1

Dès que l'on déconstruit ce mythe, on s'aperçoit de sa fragilité idéologique.

As soon as one deconstructs this myth, one notices its ideological fragility.

Academic/Critical theory context.

2

Dès que l'on s'interroge sur l'essence du temps, on se heurte à des paradoxes.

As soon as one questions the essence of time, one runs into paradoxes.

Philosophical exploration.

3

Dès que l'harmonie fut rompue, le chaos s'installa durablement.

As soon as harmony was broken, chaos settled in for the long term.

Abstract literary narrative.

4

Dès que le souverain eut rendu son dernier soupir, la rébellion commença.

As soon as the sovereign had breathed his last, the rebellion began.

Historical/Epic literary style.

5

Dès que les conditions seront réunies, nous procéderons à l'expérience.

As soon as the conditions are met, we will proceed with the experiment.

Scientific precision.

6

Dès que l'on néglige les détails, l'ensemble perd de sa cohérence.

As soon as one neglects the details, the whole loses its coherence.

Formal analytical observation.

7

Dès que le rideau se lèvera, le destin des personnages sera scellé.

As soon as the curtain rises, the characters' fate will be sealed.

Metaphorical dramatic usage.

8

Dès que la loi sera promulguée, elle s'appliquera sur tout le territoire.

As soon as the law is promulgated, it will apply throughout the territory.

Legal/Administrative precision.

Colocações comuns

dès que possible
dès que l'occasion se présente
dès que le besoin s'en fait sentir
dès que faire se peut
dès que le soleil se couche
dès que tu auras fini
dès que j'aurai reçu
dès que l'on s'aperçoit
dès que le signal est donné
dès que la nouvelle est tombée

Frases Comuns

Dès que possible

— As soon as possible. Used in almost every professional or urgent context.

Répondez-moi dès que possible.

Dès que possible (ASAP)

— The standard way to ask for a prompt response in French emails.

Merci de me tenir au courant dès que possible.

Dès que tu peux

— As soon as you can. A friendly, informal version of 'dès que possible'.

Passe me voir dès que tu peux.

Dès que l'on peut

— As soon as one can. General rule or observation.

Il faut aider les autres dès que l'on peut.

Dès que ça va mieux

— As soon as things get better / as soon as you feel better.

On ira se promener dès que ça va mieux.

Dès que le jour se lève

— As soon as day breaks / at dawn.

Ils partent chasser dès que le jour se lève.

Dès que j'ai un moment

— As soon as I have a moment / a free minute.

Je lirai ton texte dès que j'ai un moment.

Dès que c'est prêt

— As soon as it is ready. Very common in restaurants or kitchens.

Je vous apporte le plat dès que c'est prêt.

Dès que le temps le permet

— As soon as the weather permits / if weather allows.

Nous ferons un barbecue dès que le temps le permet.

Dès que l'on s'y met

— As soon as one gets started / gets down to it.

Ce n'est pas si dur dès que l'on s'y met.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Dès que faire se peut"

— As much as possible or as soon as it can be done. Very formal.

Nous réduirons les coûts dès que faire se peut.

formal
"Dès que l'on tourne le dos"

— As soon as one's back is turned. Refers to people misbehaving when not watched.

Les enfants font des bêtises dès que l'on tourne le dos.

informal
"Dès que ça chante"

— Literally 'as soon as it sings', used to mean 'whenever one feels like it' (rare).

Il change d'avis dès que ça lui chante.

informal
"Dès que le vent tournera"

— As soon as the situation changes (metaphorical).

Il changera de camp dès que le vent tournera.

neutral
"Dès que l'occasion fait le larron"

— As soon as the opportunity makes the thief (opportunity creates the temptation).

Il a volé ce stylo dès que l'occasion a fait le larron.

literary
"Dès que possible et même avant"

— A humorous way to say 'extremely urgently'.

Je veux ce rapport dès que possible et même avant !

informal
"Dès que les poules auront des dents"

— When chickens have teeth (equivalent to 'when pigs fly').

Il travaillera dès que les poules auront des dents.

informal
"Dès que l'on met le doigt dans l'engrenage"

— As soon as one gets caught in the gears (starts a process that can't be stopped).

Dès que l'on met le doigt dans l'engrenage de la dette, c'est fini.

neutral
"Dès que le cœur lui en dit"

— As soon as he/she feels like it / whenever the heart desires.

Elle peut venir nous voir dès que le cœur lui en dit.

neutral
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