C1 Collocation Formal

सख्त कदम

sakht kadam

Strict measures

Significado

Firm and decisive actions taken to address a situation.

🌍

Contexto cultural

In Indian political rhetoric, 'सख्त कदम' is often associated with 'Sushasan' (Good Governance). It is a buzzword used during elections to promise a crackdown on crime. Traditional Indian parenting often emphasizes 'Sakhti' (strictness) as a form of care. A parent taking 'sakht kadam' is seen as fulfilling their duty to keep the child on the right path. The 'Sakht Launda' meme, popularized by comedian Zakir Khan, has given the word 'Sakht' a new life among Gen Z, meaning someone who is emotionally resilient or 'un-simpable.' The Indian Supreme Court often uses this phrase in its observations when it feels the executive branch is being too slow or lenient on environmental or social issues.

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Newspaper Reading

If you see 'सख्त कदम' in a headline, look for the word 'खिलाफ' (against) nearby to see who the target of the action is.

⚠️

Don't use with 'Karna'

Saying 'Sakht kadam karna' is a dead giveaway that you are translating from English. Always use 'Uthana'.

Significado

Firm and decisive actions taken to address a situation.

🎯

Newspaper Reading

If you see 'सख्त कदम' in a headline, look for the word 'खिलाफ' (against) nearby to see who the target of the action is.

⚠️

Don't use with 'Karna'

Saying 'Sakht kadam karna' is a dead giveaway that you are translating from English. Always use 'Uthana'.

💬

The 'Sakht' Vibe

In India, being 'Sakht' is often a compliment for a leader, implying they are not corrupt and cannot be bribed.

Teste-se

Fill in the correct verb to complete the idiom.

बढ़ते अपराध को रोकने के लिए पुलिस ने सख्त कदम _______।

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: उठाए

The idiom is 'सख्त कदम उठाना' (Sakht kadam uthana). Since 'kadam' is masculine plural, the past tense is 'उठाए'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context?

Select the best option:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: प्रधानाचार्य ने अनुशासनहीनता के खिलाफ सख्त कदम उठाने का निर्णय लिया।

This sentence correctly uses the phrase to mean 'taking strict measures' in a disciplinary context.

Match the situation to the most likely 'Sakht Kadam'.

Situation: A company finds out an employee is selling secrets.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: The company takes 'sakht kadam' and fires the employee immediately.

'Sakht kadam' implies a decisive and punitive action for a serious offense.

Complete the dialogue between two politicians.

नेता A: 'भ्रष्टाचार चरम पर है।' नेता B: 'चिंता मत कीजिए, हम जल्द ही इसके खिलाफ _______ _______ _______।'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: सख्त कदम उठाएंगे

This is the standard way to promise administrative action in Hindi.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

Sakht vs Kathin

Sakht (Strict)
Rules नियम
Teacher शिक्षक
Kathin (Difficult)
Exam परीक्षा
Path रास्ता

Banco de exercicios

4 exercicios
Fill in the correct verb to complete the idiom. Fill Blank B1

बढ़ते अपराध को रोकने के लिए पुलिस ने सख्त कदम _______।

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: उठाए

The idiom is 'सख्त कदम उठाना' (Sakht kadam uthana). Since 'kadam' is masculine plural, the past tense is 'उठाए'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal context? Choose B2

Select the best option:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: प्रधानाचार्य ने अनुशासनहीनता के खिलाफ सख्त कदम उठाने का निर्णय लिया।

This sentence correctly uses the phrase to mean 'taking strict measures' in a disciplinary context.

Match the situation to the most likely 'Sakht Kadam'. situation_matching A2

Situation: A company finds out an employee is selling secrets.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: The company takes 'sakht kadam' and fires the employee immediately.

'Sakht kadam' implies a decisive and punitive action for a serious offense.

Complete the dialogue between two politicians. dialogue_completion B1

नेता A: 'भ्रष्टाचार चरम पर है।' नेता B: 'चिंता मत कीजिए, हम जल्द ही इसके खिलाफ _______ _______ _______।'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: सख्त कदम उठाएंगे

This is the standard way to promise administrative action in Hindi.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, it's usually seen as a positive thing when an authority is trying to fix a bad situation, like crime or pollution.

It sounds a bit too formal for that. Better to say 'मैंने कड़े नियम बनाए हैं' (I have made strict rules).

'Kathor Karwai' is more about the punishment itself, while 'Sakht Kadam' is about the overall measures taken.

Yes, 'एक सख्त कदम' (one strict step), but the plural is much more common in administrative language.

Yes, especially in 'cop movies' like Singham or Gangaajal where the hero takes a stand against villains.

Not necessarily. It could just mean a new law, a fine, or a strict warning.

You can use 'स्टैंड लेना' (Hinglish) or 'अपनी बात पर अड़े रहना' or 'सख्त कदम उठाना' depending on the context.

It is Persian in origin, so it is common to both Urdu and Hindi (Hindustani).

Yes, if you are describing how you handled a difficult team member: 'मुझे कुछ सख्त कदम उठाने पड़े।'

'ढुलमुल रवैया' (Dhul-mul ravaiya) which means a vacillating or weak attitude.

Frases relacionadas

🔄

कठोर कार्रवाई

synonym

Harsh action

🔗

शिकंजा कसना

similar

To tighten the noose

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ईंट से ईंट बजाना

builds on

To destroy completely

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नरमी बरतना

contrast

To show leniency

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हाथ साफ करना

contrast

To steal or finish something off

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