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B2 verb 7 min de leitura

अवसादित होना

avsaadit hona
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Explicação अवसादित होना in your Level:
At the A1 level, we don't usually use the big word 'अवसादित होना'. Instead, we think about how dirt (मिट्टी - mitti) or sand (रेत - ret) goes to the bottom of a glass of water. Imagine you have a glass of dirty water. If you don't touch it for ten minutes, the dirt goes down. In simple Hindi, we say 'मिट्टी नीचे बैठ गई' (The dirt sat down). 'अवसादित होना' is just a fancy, science-teacher way of saying this. You can think of it like this: 'Avsad' is like 'heavy stuff at the bottom'. So, 'Avsadit hona' means 'to become the heavy stuff at the bottom'. Even if you don't use it now, knowing it helps you understand science books later.
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In A2, you start learning about nature and the environment. You might see the word 'अवसादित होना' in a short story about a river or a science project. It describes what happens when a liquid is still (शांत). For example, if you mix mud in water, the water is cloudy. But after some time, the mud 'settles'. This 'settling' is 'अवसादित होना'. You should know that this word is a 'Karana' verb (action verb) but used in the 'Hona' (to be/become) sense. It's used for things like dust in a jar or silt in a stream. It's a formal word, so you use it when you want to be very clear and serious about what is happening in the water.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand more formal and descriptive language. 'अवसादित होना' is a key term for describing processes. When you talk about water pollution or how a filter works, this word is essential. It moves beyond just 'sitting down' to the technical process of sedimentation. You should notice how it is used in the passive sense: things 'become sedimented'. For example, 'The pollutants sedimented at the bottom' (प्रदूषक तल में अवसादित हो गए). You should also begin to distinguish it from 'डूबना' (to sink). Objects like stones 'sink', but particles like clay 'sediment' (अवसादित होते हैं).
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At B2, you should be comfortable using 'अवसादित होना' in academic or professional contexts. You understand that this word belongs to the 'Tatsama' category (words derived directly from Sanskrit), which gives it a formal and precise tone. In your writing, you can use it to describe chemical reactions, geological formations, or industrial waste management. You should also be aware of the noun form 'अवसादन' (Sedimentation). For example, 'अवसादन की प्रक्रिया' (the process of sedimentation). At this level, you can also handle the potential confusion with 'अवसाद' (depression) by using context clues to realize that a sentence about a river cannot be about mental health.
For C1 learners, 'अवसादित होना' is part of a nuanced vocabulary set. You can use it metaphorically in literature to describe the 'settling' of complex emotions or the 'stratification' of social issues over time. You understand the scientific mechanics behind the word—how density, gravity, and fluid dynamics play a role—and you can explain these concepts in Hindi using this term. You can also compare it with other technical terms like 'निक्षेपण' (deposition) or 'अवक्षेपण' (precipitation) and choose the most accurate one for your specific context. Your usage should reflect an understanding of Hindi's formal register and its scientific terminology (वैज्ञानिक शब्दावली).
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At the C2 level, 'अवसादित होना' is used with total precision. You might use it in a doctoral thesis on hydrology or a high-level policy paper on river rejuvenation. You are aware of the word's etymological roots in Sanskrit and how it has evolved in modern Hindi. You can identify its use in classical Hindi literature where it might have been used to describe the settling of the 'vrittis' (fluctuations) of the mind in yoga philosophy. You command the word in all its nuances—physical, metaphorical, and technical—and can use it to create complex, multi-layered sentences that are grammatically perfect and stylistically sophisticated.
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अवसादित होना em 30 segundos

  • Formal verb for sedimentation.
  • Used in science and geography.
  • Describes particles settling in liquid.
  • Derived from Sanskrit 'Avsad'.

The Hindi verb अवसादित होना (Avsādita Honā) is a highly specific, technical term primarily used in scientific, geological, and environmental contexts. At its core, it describes the physical process of sedimentation—where solid particles suspended in a liquid gradually sink and accumulate at the bottom due to gravity. While a beginner might simply say 'नीचे बैठना' (nīche baiṭhnā - to sit down/settle), 'अवसादित होना' provides the precision required for academic writing, laboratory reports, and technical discussions about water purification or soil formation.

Scientific Context
In chemistry, this refers to the formation of a precipitate that eventually settles. When two solutions react to form an insoluble solid, that solid is said to be 'अवसादित'.
Geological Context
In geography and geology, it describes how silt, sand, and organic matter settle at the base of rivers, lakes, or oceans to eventually form sedimentary rocks (अवसादी चट्टानें).

नदी के शांत होने पर मिट्टी के कण धीरे-धीरे अवसादित होने लगते हैं। (When the river calms, the soil particles gradually begin to sediment.)

The word is derived from the Sanskrit 'Avsad' (meaning sediment or sinking) combined with the suffix '-ita' to denote a state or action. Interestingly, 'अवसाद' (Avsād) is also the standard Hindi word for 'depression' in a psychological sense. However, when used as a verb in the form 'अवसादित होना' in a scientific text, the meaning is strictly physical. You will encounter this term in textbooks describing the purification of water (जल शोधन), where impurities are encouraged to sediment before filtration. It is a formal word; you wouldn't use it while talking about coffee grounds in a casual conversation unless you were being intentionally pedantic or scientific.

प्रयोगशाला में, रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया के बाद ठोस पदार्थ पात्र के तल में अवसादित हो गया। (In the laboratory, after the chemical reaction, the solid substance sedimented at the bottom of the vessel.)

Environmental Usage
Used when discussing pollution levels in water bodies and how heavy metals or pollutants settle in the riverbed.

Using अवसादित होना correctly requires an understanding of its intransitive nature. This means the action happens to the subject (the particles or the substance), and there is usually no direct object. It is often paired with temporal markers like 'धीरे-धीरे' (gradually) or 'अंततः' (eventually) to describe the process over time.

भारी धातुएँ अक्सर नदियों के तल में अवसादित हो जाती हैं। (Heavy metals often sediment at the bottom of rivers.)

In grammatical terms, 'अवसादित' functions as a predicative adjective combined with the auxiliary verb 'होना'. You can conjugate 'होना' according to the tense and gender of the subject. Since most scientific subjects like 'कण' (particles - masculine plural) or 'पदार्थ' (substance - masculine) are masculine, you will frequently see 'होते हैं' or 'हो गया'.

Tense Variations
Past: अवसादित हुआ (sedimented), Present: अवसादित होता है (sediments), Future: अवसादित होगा (will sediment).

When writing about industrial processes, you might use the causative form 'अवसादित करना' (to cause to sediment/to precipitate), but 'होना' remains the most common way to describe the natural phenomenon. For instance, in a water treatment plant, chemicals are added so that impurities 'अवसादित हो सकें' (can be sedimented).

यदि हम इस घोल को रात भर छोड़ दें, तो अशुद्धियाँ अवसादित हो जाएँगी। (If we leave this solution overnight, the impurities will sediment.)

In advanced Hindi literature or philosophical texts, you might see this word used metaphorically to describe thoughts or emotions 'settling' after a period of turmoil, though this is less common than its scientific use. For example, 'क्रोध शांत होने पर विचार अवसादित होने लगे' (As anger subsided, thoughts began to settle/sink). However, for B2 learners, focusing on the physical meaning is more practical and accurate for standard usage.

Common Collocations
तल में (at the bottom), धीरे-धीरे (slowly), गुरुत्वाकर्षण के कारण (due to gravity), घोल में (in the solution).

You are unlikely to hear अवसादित होना in a Bollywood movie or at a grocery store. This is a word of the 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure/Formal Hindi) register. Its natural habitat is the classroom, the laboratory, and the newsroom when discussing environmental issues. If you watch a documentary on National Geographic or Discovery in Hindi about the formation of the Himalayas or the pollution of the Ganges, this word will appear frequently.

समाचार: 'बढ़ते प्रदूषण के कारण यमुना के तल में जहरीले तत्व अवसादित हो रहे हैं।' (News: 'Due to increasing pollution, toxic elements are sedimenting at the bottom of the Yamuna.')

In academic settings, teachers use it to explain the process of 'Sedimentation' (अवसादन). When a chemistry professor explains how to separate a mixture, they will say, 'ठोस कणों को अवसादित होने के लिए समय दें' (Give time for the solid particles to sediment). It is also prevalent in the civil engineering sector, specifically in wastewater management and dam construction, where the accumulation of silt is a major concern.

Textbooks
Standard NCERT science books for 8th to 12th grade use this term extensively to define physical separation techniques.
Environmental Reports
Government reports on river health or soil erosion will use 'अवसादित होना' to describe the buildup of silt in reservoirs.

इंजीनियर ने बताया कि बाँध के पीछे गाद अवसादित होने से जल भंडारण क्षमता कम हो रही है। (The engineer stated that due to silt sedimenting behind the dam, the water storage capacity is decreasing.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with अवसादित होना is confusing it with its homonymic cousin related to mental health. In Hindi, 'अवसाद' (Avsād) means depression. Therefore, a learner might mistakenly say 'वह अवसादित है' to mean 'He is depressed.' While technically 'अवसादग्रस्त' (Avsād-grast) is the correct term for being depressed, 'अवसादित' is sometimes used loosely in literature to mean 'saddened' or 'depressed'. However, in a scientific context, using it for a person would be a major error.

Mistake 1: Category Confusion
Incorrect: 'मैं परीक्षा के बाद अवसादित हो गया।' (I became sedimented after the exam - sounds like you turned into dirt!) Correct: 'मैं परीक्षा के बाद अवसादग्रस्त हो गया।' (I became depressed after the exam.)

Another mistake is using 'अवसादित होना' for things that simply 'fall' or 'sink' quickly. This word implies a gradual, natural settling process of particles in a medium. You wouldn't say a stone 'अवसादित' in a well; you would say it 'डूब गया' (sank). 'अवसादित' is for fine particles like silt, clay, or chemical precipitates.

गलत: 'सिक्का पानी में अवसादित हो गया।' (Incorrect: The coin sedimented in the water.) सही: 'सिक्का पानी में डूब गया।' (Correct: The coin sank in the water.)

Finally, learners often forget that this is a formal word. Using it in everyday speech like 'चाय की पत्ती नीचे अवसादित हो गई' (The tea leaves sedimented at the bottom) will make you sound like a robot. In such cases, use 'नीचे बैठना' (nīche baiṭhnā).

Mistake 2: Register Mismatch
Avoid using this word in casual conversation. It is reserved for formal writing, news, and science.

If अवसादित होना feels too technical, there are several alternatives depending on the context. The most common everyday alternative is 'नीचे बैठना'.

नीचे बैठना (Nīche Baiṭhnā)
The literal meaning is 'to sit down'. In the context of liquids, it means to settle. Use this for tea, coffee, or muddy water in a bucket. Example: 'मिट्टी नीचे बैठ गई।' (The mud settled down.)
तलछट बनना (Talchaṭ Bannā)
'Talchaṭ' means dregs or sediment. This phrase literally means 'to become sediment'. It is slightly more formal than 'नीचे बैठना' but less technical than 'अवसादित होना'.
निक्षेपित होना (Nikṣēpita Honā)
This is a very formal term used in geology for 'deposition'. While 'अवसादित होना' emphasizes the settling in a liquid, 'निक्षेपित होना' emphasizes the accumulation or laying down of material (like snow or dust).

तुलना: 'मिट्टी नीचे बैठ गई' (Casual) vs 'मिट्टी अवसादित हो गई' (Scientific).

In chemistry, you might also hear 'अवक्षेपित होना' (Avakṣēpita Honā), which specifically means 'to precipitate'. While all precipitates eventually 'अवसादित' (sediment), 'अवक्षेपित' refers specifically to the chemical transformation from soluble to insoluble. Understanding these nuances will help you navigate scientific Hindi with ease.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The same root 'Avsad' leads to the word for psychological depression in Hindi, mirroring how in English 'depressed' can mean both a low-lying physical area and a low mood.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /əʋ.sɑː.d̪ɪt̪ hoː.nɑː/
US /əv.sɑː.dɪt hoʊ.nɑː/
Stress is on the second syllable 'sā' of 'avsādit'.
Rima com
प्रवाहित होना (Pravāhit honā) विभाजित होना (Vibhājit honā) प्रकाशित होना (Prakāshit honā) उत्सर्जित होना (Utsarjit honā) संयोजित होना (Sanyojit honā) प्रभावित होना (Prabhāvit honā) संगठित होना (Sangathit honā) विकसित होना (Viksit honā)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing the 'd' as a retroflex (like the 'd' in 'dog') instead of dental.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
  • Pronouncing 'v' as a hard 'b'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 7/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit-derived technical terms.

Escrita 8/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal.

Expressão oral 8/5

Rarely used in speech; sounds like a lecture.

Audição 7/5

Common in news and documentaries.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

मिट्टी (Soil) पानी (Water) नीचे (Down) बैठना (To sit) कण (Particle)

Aprenda a seguir

अवसादन (Sedimentation) अवक्षेपण (Precipitation) निक्षेपण (Deposition) पारिस्थितिकी (Ecology) भूविज्ञान (Geology)

Avançado

स्तरीकरण (Stratification) श्यानता (Viscosity) निलंबन (Suspension) कोलाइड (Colloid)

Gramática essencial

Compound Verbs with 'Hona'

अवसादित + होना (To be/become sedimented)

Adjective formation with '-ita' suffix

अवसाद (Noun) + इत = अवसादित (Adjective)

Intransitive Usage

कण अवसादित होते हैं (The particles sediment - no direct object)

Subject-Verb Agreement

अशुद्धियाँ (Fem. Plural) अवसादित होती हैं।

Passive Voice in Formal Hindi

अशुद्धियों को अवसादित किया जाता है (Impurities are made to sediment).

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Exemplos por nível

1

पानी में मिट्टी अवसादित हो गई।

The mud sedimented in the water.

Simple past tense (masculine singular).

2

रेत धीरे-धीरे अवसादित होती है।

Sand sediments slowly.

Present habitual tense (feminine singular).

3

क्या कचरा अवसादित हुआ?

Did the trash sediment?

Interrogative sentence in past tense.

4

तेल पानी के ऊपर रहता है, अवसादित नहीं होता।

Oil stays on top of water, it doesn't sediment.

Negative present tense.

5

नदी का पानी साफ है क्योंकि मिट्टी अवसादित हो गई है।

The river water is clear because the mud has sedimented.

Present perfect tense.

6

गिलास में पाउडर अवसादित हो गया।

The powder sedimented in the glass.

Subject-verb agreement with masculine noun.

7

इसे हिलाओ मत, ताकि धूल अवसादित हो सके।

Don't shake it, so the dust can sediment.

Use of 'sake' for possibility/purpose.

8

सब कुछ नीचे अवसादित हो गया है।

Everything has sedimented at the bottom.

Masculine singular perfective.

1

भारी कण जल्दी अवसादित हो जाते हैं।

Heavy particles sediment quickly.

Masculine plural subject.

2

रात भर रखने पर अशुद्धियाँ अवसादित हो जाएँगी।

On keeping overnight, impurities will sediment.

Future tense (feminine plural).

3

वैज्ञानिक ने देखा कि रसायन अवसादित हो रहा था।

The scientist saw that the chemical was sedimenting.

Past continuous tense.

4

सफाई के बाद कचरा नीचे अवसादित हो गया।

After cleaning, the waste sedimented at the bottom.

Past tense with masculine noun.

5

अगर पानी शांत रहे, तो धूल अवसादित हो जाती है।

If the water stays still, dust sediments.

Conditional sentence.

6

चाय के कप में पत्तियाँ अवसादित हो गई थीं।

The leaves had sedimented in the tea cup.

Past perfect tense.

7

क्या यह पदार्थ तरल में अवसादित होगा?

Will this substance sediment in the liquid?

Future interrogative.

8

मिट्टी के कण गुरुत्वाकर्षण से अवसादित होते हैं।

Soil particles sediment due to gravity.

Present habitual with instrumental case 'se'.

1

जल शोधन संयंत्र में अशुद्धियों को अवसादित होने दिया जाता है।

In the water treatment plant, impurities are allowed to sediment.

Passive-like construction with 'hone diya jata hai'.

2

नदी के मुहाने पर गाद अवसादित होने से डेल्टा बनता है।

Silt sedimenting at the river mouth forms a delta.

Gerundial use of 'hone se'.

3

जब वेग कम होता है, तो निलंबित ठोस अवसादित होने लगते हैं।

When velocity decreases, suspended solids begin to sediment.

Inceptive verb 'lagne lagte hain'.

4

इस प्रक्रिया में कैल्शियम कार्बोनेट अवसादित हो जाता है।

In this process, calcium carbonate sediments.

Scientific present habitual.

5

प्रदूषण के कारण भारी धातुएं झील के तल में अवसादित हो गई हैं।

Due to pollution, heavy metals have sedimented at the lake's bottom.

Present perfect with feminine plural subject.

6

फिटकरी डालने से मैलापन जल्दी अवसादित हो जाता है।

Adding alum makes the turbidity sediment faster.

Causal relationship in present tense.

7

क्या आपने देखा कि तलछट कैसे अवसादित हुई?

Did you see how the sediment sedimented?

Interrogative past tense.

8

बिना हिलाए रखने पर घोल के कण अवसादित हो गए।

On keeping without shaking, the particles of the solution sedimented.

Absolutive 'bina hilaye'.

1

अपशिष्ट जल उपचार में, कार्बनिक पदार्थ प्राथमिक टैंकों में अवसादित होते हैं।

In wastewater treatment, organic matter sediments in primary tanks.

Technical plural masculine subject.

2

नदी के बहाव में कमी आने से गाद का अवसादित होना स्वाभाविक है।

It is natural for silt to sediment as the river flow decreases.

Infinitive 'hona' used as a noun.

3

भूवैज्ञानिकों ने पाया कि प्राचीन समुद्रों में खनिज अवसादित हुए थे।

Geologists found that minerals had sedimented in ancient seas.

Reported speech in past tense.

4

यदि तापमान गिरता है, तो कुछ लवण घोल से अवसादित हो सकते हैं।

If the temperature drops, some salts may sediment from the solution.

Conditional with 'sakte hain'.

5

इस रासायनिक क्रिया के दौरान एक सफेद अवक्षेप अवसादित होता है।

During this chemical reaction, a white precipitate sediments.

Technical scientific description.

6

बाँध के निर्माण से पहले यह समझना जरूरी है कि गाद कहाँ अवसादित होगी।

Before dam construction, it's important to understand where silt will sediment.

Subordinate clause with future tense.

7

प्रदूषकों के अवसादित होने की दर जल की स्थिरता पर निर्भर करती है।

The rate of pollutants sedimenting depends on the stability of the water.

Genitive case with infinitive 'hone ki dar'.

8

तेल शोधन के दौरान कुछ अशुद्धियाँ नीचे अवसादित हो जाती हैं।

During oil refining, some impurities sediment at the bottom.

Passive process description.

1

स्तरिकी (stratigraphy) में, अवसादित होने वाली परतों का अध्ययन किया जाता है।

In stratigraphy, the layers that sediment are studied.

Participial adjective 'hone wali'.

2

औद्योगिक अपशिष्टों का नदी तल में अवसादित होना जलीय पारिस्थितिकी के लिए घातक है।

The sedimentation of industrial waste in the riverbed is fatal for aquatic ecology.

Complex subject phrase.

3

कोलाइडल कणों को अवसादित होने के लिए विशेष रसायनों की आवश्यकता होती है।

Colloidal particles require special chemicals to sediment.

Dative case with infinitive 'hone ke liye'.

4

जैसे-जैसे बाढ़ का पानी उतरा, खेतों में उपजाऊ गाद अवसादित हो गई।

As the floodwaters receded, fertile silt sedimented in the fields.

Temporal clause 'jaise-jaise'.

5

इस नमूने में सूक्ष्मजीवों के अवशेष भी अवसादित पाए गए हैं।

Residues of microorganisms have also been found sedimented in this sample.

Passive perfective state 'avsadit paye gaye'.

6

समुद्र की गहराई में कार्बनिक कार्बन का अवसादित होना जलवायु चक्र का हिस्सा है।

The sedimentation of organic carbon in the deep sea is part of the climate cycle.

Abstract scientific concept.

7

क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि ये कण किस क्रम में अवसादित हुए?

Can you tell in what order these particles sedimented?

Indirect question.

8

वायुमंडलीय धूल भी वर्षा के माध्यम से जलाशयों में अवसादित होती है।

Atmospheric dust also sediments in reservoirs through rain.

Instrumental case 'madhyam se'.

1

भू-वैज्ञानिक कालक्रम के अनुसार, ये खनिज लाखों वर्षों में अवसादित हुए हैं।

According to the geological timeline, these minerals have sedimented over millions of years.

Perfective aspect with duration.

2

नदी के पारिस्थितिक तंत्र में गाद के अवसादित होने की प्रक्रिया अत्यंत जटिल है।

The process of silt sedimenting in the river ecosystem is extremely complex.

Nested genitive constructions.

3

विभिन्न घनत्व वाले पदार्थ अलग-अलग समय पर अवसादित होते हैं, जिसे विभेदी अवसादन कहते हैं।

Substances of different densities sediment at different times, which is called differential sedimentation.

Technical definition format.

4

क्षोभ के शांत होने पर, सत्य के सूक्ष्म कण चेतना के धरातल पर अवसादित होने लगते हैं।

When the turmoil subsides, the subtle particles of truth begin to sediment on the plane of consciousness.

Highly metaphorical C2 usage.

5

हिमनदों के पिघलने से निकलने वाले पत्थर और मिट्टी झीलों में अवसादित हो रहे हैं।

Rocks and soil coming from melting glaciers are sedimenting in lakes.

Present continuous with compound subject.

6

यह शोध पत्र इस बात पर केंद्रित है कि प्रदूषक किस प्रकार अवसादित होकर खाद्य श्रृंखला में प्रवेश करते हैं।

This research paper focuses on how pollutants sediment and enter the food chain.

Conjunctive participle 'avsadit hokar'.

7

पुरातात्विक खुदाई में अवसादित मिट्टी की परतों से प्राचीन सभ्यताओं के प्रमाण मिलते हैं।

In archaeological excavations, evidence of ancient civilizations is found from layers of sedimented soil.

Adjectival use of 'avsadit'.

8

तरल की श्यानता (viscosity) यह निर्धारित करती है कि कण कितनी तेजी से अवसादित होंगे।

The viscosity of the liquid determines how quickly particles will sediment.

Complex scientific dependency.

Sinônimos

नीचे बैठना तलछट बनना अवक्षेपित होना जमा होना निक्षेपित होना स्थिर होना थिरकना बैठ जाना

Antônimos

तैरना घुलना निलंबित रहना उड़ना

Colocações comuns

तल में अवसादित होना
धीरे-धीरे अवसादित होना
पूरी तरह अवसादित होना
गुरुत्वाकर्षण से अवसादित होना
पात्र में अवसादित होना
अशुद्धियों का अवसादित होना
गाद का अवसादित होना
जल्दी अवसादित होना
अंततः अवसादित होना
रासायनिक रूप से अवसादित होना

Frases Comuns

अवसादन दर

— Sedimentation rate; the speed at which particles settle.

इस घोल की अवसादन दर बहुत कम है।

अवसादी चट्टान

— Sedimentary rock; rock formed by sedimenting layers.

कोयला एक अवसादी चट्टान है।

गाद का जमना

— The settling of silt (synonymous context).

बाँध में गाद का जमना खतरनाक है।

निलंबित कण

— Suspended particles (that eventually sediment).

निलंबित कणों को अवसादित होने दें।

जल का शुद्धिकरण

— Water purification (where sedimentation is a step).

अवसादन जल के शुद्धिकरण का पहला चरण है।

तलछट जमाव

— Sediment accumulation.

यहाँ भारी तलछट जमाव देखा गया है।

स्थिर जल

— Still water (where sedimentation happens best).

स्थिर जल में कण जल्दी अवसादित होते हैं।

भारी धातु प्रदूषण

— Heavy metal pollution (often involves sedimentation).

भारी धातुएं नदी के तल में अवसादित हो जाती हैं।

प्रायोगिक परिणाम

— Experimental results (where sedimentation is noted).

प्रायोगिक परिणाम बताते हैं कि पदार्थ अवसादित हुआ।

प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया

— Natural process.

अवसादित होना एक प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया है।

Frequentemente confundido com

अवसादित होना vs अवसाद (Avsād)

Can mean depression (mental) or sediment (physical).

अवसादित होना vs अवक्षेपण (Avakṣēpaṇ)

Means 'precipitation' in chemistry, which is the act of forming the solid, while 'avsadan' is the settling.

अवसादित होना vs डूबना (Dūbnā)

Means 'to sink' (like a boat), while 'avsadit hona' is for particles.

Expressões idiomáticas

"मिट्टी में मिलना"

— To be ruined or destroyed (literal: to meet the soil).

उसका सारा घमंड मिट्टी में मिल गया।

Colloquial
"पानी फिर जाना"

— To be wasted or undone.

उसकी मेहनत पर पानी फिर गया।

Colloquial
"तह तक जाना"

— To get to the bottom of a matter.

हमें इस समस्या की तह तक जाना होगा।

Formal
"दूध का दूध पानी का पानी"

— To separate truth from falsehood clearly.

अदालत ने दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी कर दिया।

Common
"ठंडे बस्ते में डालना"

— To put something on the back burner (to let it settle/be forgotten).

सरकार ने इस योजना को ठंडे बस्ते में डाल दिया।

Journalistic
"जमीन पकड़ना"

— To become grounded or settle down.

अब उसके विचार जमीन पकड़ रहे हैं।

Literary
"गहराई नापना"

— To measure the depth (metaphorically, to evaluate).

उसकी बातों की गहराई नापना मुश्किल है।

Literary
"धूल चाटना"

— To be defeated (literal: to lick the dust).

दुश्मन ने धूल चाट ली।

Common
"जड़ जमाना"

— To take root or settle firmly.

बुराई ने समाज में जड़ें जमा ली हैं।

Formal
"आँखों में धूल झोंकना"

— To deceive someone.

उसने मेरी आँखों में धूल झोंक दी।

Common

Fácil de confundir

अवसादित होना vs अवसादग्रस्त (Avsādgrast)

Sounds similar to 'Avsadit'.

'Avsadgrast' is exclusively for mental depression, whereas 'Avsadit' is primarily for sedimentation in science.

वह अवसादग्रस्त है (He is depressed) vs मिट्टी अवसादित है (The soil is sedimented).

अवसादित होना vs निक्षेपित (Nikṣēpit)

Both involve things settling.

'Nikṣēpit' is the general term for 'deposited' (like money or snow), while 'Avsadit' is specific to settling in a fluid.

बर्फ निक्षेपित हुई (Snow deposited) vs गाद अवसादित हुई (Silt sedimented).

अवसादित होना vs विघटित (Vighatit)

Both describe changes in a solution.

'Vighatit' means to decompose or dissolve, which is the opposite of sedimenting.

पदार्थ विघटित हो गया (The substance decomposed).

अवसादित होना vs विलीन (Vilīn)

Describes a substance in a liquid.

'Vilīn' means to merge or dissolve completely, not to settle at the bottom.

नमक पानी में विलीन हो गया (Salt dissolved in water).

अवसादित होना vs निलंबित (Nilambit)

The state before sedimentation.

'Nilambit' means suspended (floating in the liquid), whereas 'Avsadit' means it has reached the bottom.

कण अभी निलंबित हैं (Particles are still suspended).

Padrões de frases

A1

X [liquid] में अवसादित हुआ।

रेत पानी में अवसादित हुआ।

A2

X धीरे-धीरे अवसादित होता है।

धूल धीरे-धीरे अवसादित होती है।

B1

शांत होने पर X अवसादित होने लगेगा।

शांत होने पर मिश्रण अवसादित होने लगेगा।

B2

गुरुत्वाकर्षण के कारण X तल में अवसादित हो जाता है।

गुरुत्वाकर्षण के कारण भारी धातुएं तल में अवसादित हो जाती हैं।

C1

X के अवसादित होने की दर Y पर निर्भर है।

कणों के अवसादित होने की दर तापमान पर निर्भर है।

C1

जैसे ही Y हुआ, X अवसादित हो गया।

जैसे ही बहाव कम हुआ, गाद अवसादित हो गई।

C2

X के अवसादित होने से Y का निर्माण होता है।

खनिजों के अवसादित होने से चट्टानों का निर्माण होता है।

C2

यद्यपि X निलंबित था, तथापि वह अंततः अवसादित हो गया।

यद्यपि कण निलंबित था, तथापि वह अंततः अवसादित हो गया।

Família de palavras

Substantivos

अवसाद (Avsād) Sediment / Depression
अवसादन (Avsādan) Sedimentation
अवसादक (Avsādak) Depressant / Settling agent

Verbos

अवसादित करना (Avsādit karnā) To cause to sediment / To precipitate

Adjetivos

अवसादी (Avsādī) Sedimentary
अवसादग्रस्त (Avsādgrast) Depressed (mental state)

Relacionado

तलछट (Talchaṭ)
निक्षेपण (Nikṣēpaṇ)
अवक्षेप (Avakṣēp)
गाद (Gād)
शुद्धिकरण (Shuddhikaraṇ)
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Como usar

frequency

Low in daily speech, High in academic/scientific literature.

Erros comuns
  • मैं अवसादित हूँ। → मैं अवसादग्रस्त हूँ।

    Using 'Avsadit' for mental depression is technically incorrect; use 'Avsadgrast' for people.

  • सिक्का अवसादित हुआ। → सिक्का डूब गया।

    Coins sink; they don't sediment. Sedimentation is for fine particles.

  • चीनी पानी में अवसादित हो गई। → चीनी पानी में घुल गई।

    Sugar dissolves; it doesn't sediment (unless the solution is supersaturated).

  • कणों को अवसादित करो। → कणों को अवसादित होने दो।

    Sedimentation is usually a natural process you 'let' happen (hone do).

  • धूल हवा में अवसादित है। → धूल हवा में निलंबित है।

    If it's in the air, it's suspended (nilambit), not sedimented.

Dicas

Verb Type

This is an intransitive verb phrase. It does not take a direct object. The thing that sediments is the subject.

Root Word

The root is 'अवसाद' (sediment). Adding 'इत' makes it an adjective, and 'होना' makes it a verb.

Lab Use

Always use this word in chemistry lab reports to describe solids forming at the bottom.

Geology

Essential for discussing how layers of the earth are formed over millions of years.

Not for People

Don't use it for a person sitting down; that's just 'बैठना'.

Casual Alternative

In casual settings, just use 'नीचे बैठना' (niche baithna).

Dental D

Remember to keep the 'd' dental, not retroflex, to sound like a native speaker.

Listening Practice

Watch 'Rajya Sabha TV' or 'DD News' in Hindi for scientific topics to hear this word.

Technical Flow

Pair it with 'गुरुत्वाकर्षण' (gravity) to explain why particles are settling.

Visual Trick

Visualize a 'SAD' particle 'SITTING' (Sad = sit) down.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'AV-SAD-IT'. 'AV' sounds like 'Down', 'SAD' sounds like 'Sit'. So, it 'Down-Sits-It'. The particles sit down at the bottom.

Associação visual

Imagine a glass of muddy water. See the mud particles slowly sinking like tiny parachutes until they 'sit' (Avsad) on the bottom.

Word Web

Water Science Gravity Bottom Silt Chemistry Geology Stillness

Desafio

Try to use 'अवसादित होना' in a sentence about a science experiment you remember from school.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'sad' (to sit) with the prefix 'ava-' (down). Together 'ava-sad' means 'to sit down' or 'to settle'.

Significado original: Sinking down, settling, or the dregs left at the bottom.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use this word to describe a person's mood unless you are being poetic; otherwise, it sounds like you are calling them dirt.

English speakers might find the dual meaning (sediment vs. depression) confusing, much like the English word 'settle' can mean to move to a new country or for particles to sink.

NCERT Science Textbooks (Standard terminology) Indian Environmental Protection Act reports Geological Survey of India publications

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Chemistry Lab

  • अवक्षेप का अवसादित होना
  • घोल को स्थिर छोड़ना
  • परखनली के तल में
  • रासायनिक पृथक्करण

Geography Class

  • नदी की गाद
  • डेल्टा का निर्माण
  • अवसादी शैल
  • परतदार जमाव

Water Treatment

  • शुद्धिकरण टैंक
  • निलंबित अशुद्धियाँ
  • भारी धातुओं का जमाव
  • फिल्टरेशन से पहले

Environmental News

  • नदी का प्रदूषण
  • तलहटी में विषैले तत्व
  • पारिस्थितिक संतुलन
  • सफाई अभियान

Archaeology

  • मिट्टी की परतें
  • प्राचीन अवशेष
  • खुदाई के दौरान
  • कालक्रम का निर्धारण

Iniciadores de conversa

"क्या आपको पता है कि नदियों में गाद कैसे अवसादित होती है?"

"जल शोधन में अवसादित होना क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?"

"प्रयोगशाला में आपने कौन सा पदार्थ अवसादित होते देखा?"

"क्या शांत जल में कण जल्दी अवसादित होते हैं?"

"अवसादी चट्टानों के बनने में 'अवसादित होना' क्या भूमिका निभाता है?"

Temas para diário

आज मैंने विज्ञान की कक्षा में अवसादित होने की प्रक्रिया के बारे में क्या सीखा?

नदी के किनारे बैठकर मैंने देखा कि मिट्टी कैसे अवसादित हो रही थी। इसका वर्णन करें।

अगर दुनिया में चीजें अवसादित होना बंद कर दें, तो क्या होगा?

मेरे जीवन के अनुभव कैसे धीरे-धीरे मेरी यादों में अवसादित हो रहे हैं? (Metaphorical)

प्रदूषण को रोकने के लिए अवसादन की तकनीकें कैसे मदद कर सकती हैं?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

In a scientific or formal context, yes. However, in poetic or very old literature, it might occasionally refer to someone becoming depressed, but this is rare in modern usage. Stick to the scientific meaning.

You can, but it will sound very formal. 'कॉफी के दाने नीचे बैठ गए' is more natural for daily life. Use 'अवसादित होना' if you are writing a report on coffee filtration.

'अवसादन' (Avsādan) is the noun meaning 'sedimentation'. 'अवसादित होना' is the verb phrase meaning 'to sediment' or 'to be sedimented'.

Yes, especially in news related to the environment, river pollution, and dam siltation. You will often hear 'गाद का अवसादित होना' (sedimentation of silt).

Yes, it is a past participle functioning as an adjective, meaning 'sedimented'. It is combined with 'होना' to form the verb.

Yes, 'अवसादित करना' means 'to cause to sediment' or 'to precipitate something out of a solution'. It is the causative/active form.

It is a soft, dental 't' (like in 'thin' but voiced), not a hard 't' (like in 'top').

Yes, in the context of the 'Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate' (ESR) test, it is translated as 'लाल रक्त कोशिका अवसादन दर'.

The opposite would be 'निलंबित रहना' (to remain suspended) or 'उछलना' (to splash up), depending on the context.

The root 'Avsad' appears in various philosophical contexts to mean sinking or despair, but the specific technical use for sedimentation is modern.

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Teste-se 200 perguntas

writing

Write a sentence using 'अवसादित होना' about a glass of muddy water.

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writing

Explain why silt sediments in a dam in one Hindi sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'The chemical particles sedimented at the bottom of the beaker.'

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writing

Use 'अवसादित होना' in an environmental context.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'धीरे-धीरे' and 'अवसादित होना'.

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writing

Compare 'नीचे बैठना' and 'अवसादित होना' in Hindi.

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writing

Describe a laboratory experiment step using this word.

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writing

Write a sentence about sedimentary rocks.

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writing

Translate: 'Impurities will sediment overnight.'

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writing

Use 'अवसादित होना' in a sentence about a river delta.

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writing

Describe the effect of gravity on particles in Hindi.

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writing

Write a formal notice about water cleaning using this word.

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writing

Translate: 'Heavy particles sediment faster than light ones.'

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writing

Use the word metaphorically for 'thoughts'.

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writing

Describe a fossil formation process.

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writing

Write a sentence about a centrifuge (अपकेंद्रित्र).

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writing

Translate: 'Has the dust sedimented in the bottle?'

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writing

Explain 'sedimentation rate' in Hindi.

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writing

Use 'बिना हिलाए' in a sentence with our word.

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writing

Write a sentence about the Ganges river silt.

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speaking

Pronounce: अवसादित होना

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speaking

Say 'The mud sedimented' in formal Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Particles sediment due to gravity' in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain 'sedimentation' in simple Hindi words.

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speaking

Say 'Impurities will sediment overnight' in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe a river delta formation using 'अवसादित होना'.

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speaking

Ask 'Why did the chemical sediment?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Leave the mixture still' to allow sedimentation.

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speaking

Use 'अवसादित होना' in a sentence about pollution.

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speaking

Say 'Heavy particles sediment faster'.

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speaking

Pronounce 'Avsadan-dar'.

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speaking

Say 'This is a sedimentary rock'.

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speaking

Say 'The tea leaves sedimented in the cup'.

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speaking

Explain the difference between 'dissolve' and 'sediment' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Dust sediments when the wind stops'.

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speaking

Ask 'Is the water clear now?' (referring to sedimentation).

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speaking

Say 'We need to measure the sedimentation rate'.

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speaking

Repeat: 'Avsadit hona ek prakritik prakriya hai'.

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speaking

Say 'Wait for the sand to sediment'.

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speaking

Explain fossils in two sentences using our word.

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listening

Listen and write: 'कण तल में अवसादित हो गए।'

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listening

Listen: 'अशुद्धियाँ अवसादित हो रही हैं।' What is happening to the impurities?

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listening

Listen and translate: 'गाद का अवसादित होना समस्या है।'

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listening

Listen: 'क्या रेत अवसादित हुई?' Is it a question or statement?

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listening

Listen and write the noun form used: 'अवसादन की प्रक्रिया तेज है।'

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listening

Listen: 'मिट्टी अवसादित हो चुकी है।' Is the process finished or ongoing?

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listening

Listen and translate: 'Avsadi chattanein.'

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listening

Listen: 'भारी कण जल्दी अवसादित होते हैं।' Which particles sediment fast?

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listening

Listen and write the adverb: 'धीरे-धीरे अवसादित होना।'

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listening

Listen: 'Bina hilaye avsadit hone do.' What should you not do?

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listening

Listen: 'Rasayanik avshep avsadit hua.' What sedimented?

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listening

Listen: 'Talchhat niche jama hai.' Is this formal or informal?

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listening

Listen: 'Avsadit mitti upjau hai.' Is the soil fertile?

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listening

Listen and write the verb: 'Mitti avsadit ho jayegi.'

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listening

Listen: 'Kya dhul avsadit ho gayi?'

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/ 200 correct

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