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A2 noun #8,000 mais comum 9 min de leitura

भैंस

bhains Top 8,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas भैंस em 30 segundos

Explicação भैंस in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Bhains' means 'Buffalo'. You should be able to identify the animal in a picture and use it in very simple sentences like 'This is a buffalo' (Yeh ek bhains hai). You should also know that it is a common farm animal in India. Focus on the basic sound of the word—'Bh-ain-s'—and remember that it is feminine. You might use it when talking about food, specifically 'Bhains ka doodh' (Buffalo milk), which is very common in India. At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar; just treat it as a basic vocabulary word for an animal.

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At the A2 level, you should start paying attention to the gender of 'Bhains'. Since it is feminine, you must use feminine adjectives like 'kaali' (black) and feminine verb endings like 'deti hai' (gives). You should be able to describe the animal's physical features simply: 'Bhains ke do seeng hote hain' (The buffalo has two horns). You should also be familiar with the plural form 'bhainsen' for basic counting, such as 'Mere paas do bhainsen hain' (I have two buffaloes). This level is about using the word in the context of daily life, farming, and food.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'Bhains' in more complex sentence structures, including the oblique case 'bhainson'. For example, 'Bhainson ko khet mein le jao' (Take the buffaloes to the field). You should also begin to understand and use common idioms like 'Gayi bhains paani mein' (All effort wasted). You should be able to discuss the importance of buffaloes in the Indian economy or a village setting in a few paragraphs. Understanding the difference between 'Bhains' (female) and 'Bhainsa' (male) becomes important here for accuracy in storytelling or description.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'Bhains' to discuss broader topics such as animal husbandry, the dairy industry, or cultural differences between the West and India. You should be able to use the word fluently in debates or presentations. You should understand the nuances of how the word is used in literature versus colloquial speech. You can explain the role of the buffalo as the 'vehicle' of the God of Death (Yama) and how this influences cultural perceptions. Your grammar should be flawless when using the word in various tenses and moods.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the word's etymology from Sanskrit 'Mahisha' and its evolution through Prakrit. You should be able to analyze the use of the buffalo as a motif in Indian literature and cinema. You can use the word in sophisticated metaphors and understand subtle social cues when the word is used as a slang or an insult. You should be able to read technical reports on 'Pashudhan' (livestock) that use 'Bhains' in a scientific or economic context without any difficulty. Your use of related idioms should be natural and perfectly timed.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'Bhains'. You can appreciate the word's resonance in different Indian dialects and how its meaning might subtly shift in different regions. You can engage in academic discussions about the genetic diversity of Indian buffalo breeds or the socio-political implications of the buffalo meat industry. You can interpret high-level poetry or ancient scriptures where 'Mahishi' or 'Bhains' appears. You are also aware of the most obscure idioms and can use the word with varying degrees of formality, from the coarsest slang to the most refined literary expression.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

भैंस em 30 segundos

Bhains means water buffalo in Hindi.
It is a feminine noun (Bhainsa is the male).
Buffaloes are the primary source of milk in India.
The word is used in many common Hindi idioms.

The Hindi word भैंस (Bhains) refers to the water buffalo, a cornerstone of Indian agriculture and the primary source of milk in the subcontinent. Unlike the Western perception of buffaloes (often confused with bison), the Indian buffalo is a domesticated, semi-aquatic bovine known for its distinctive curved horns and dark, often charcoal-black skin. Understanding this word is crucial because the buffalo is not just an animal in India; it is a vital economic asset, a cultural symbol, and a frequent subject of folk wisdom. In a typical Indian village, owning several buffaloes is a sign of prosperity and hard work. The milk produced by a भैंस is prized for its high fat content, making it the preferred choice for making ghee (clarified butter), paneer, and rich Indian sweets.

Biological Context: In biological terms, it specifically refers to Bubalus bubalis. In North India, breeds like the Murrah are legendary for their milk production.
Economic Significance: The 'White Revolution' in India owes much of its success to the buffalo, which provides over 50% of the country's total milk production.

People use this word daily in rural settings, but even in urban areas, you will hear it when discussing the quality of milk or during heated political and social debates where the animal serves as a metaphor. For instance, if someone is stubborn or slow to understand, a colloquial (though slightly rude) comparison might be drawn. However, the most common usage remains strictly agricultural or culinary.

हमारे गाँव में हर घर में कम से कम एक भैंस होती है। (In our village, every house has at least one buffalo.)

When you see a large, dark animal wallowing in a pond or river during a hot Indian summer, you are looking at a भैंस. They love water and mud to keep their body temperature down, as they lack efficient sweat glands compared to other cattle. This behavior has led to many descriptive phrases in Hindi literature and daily speech.

तालाब में भैंस नहा रही है। (The buffalo is bathing in the pond.)

Gender Note: 'Bhains' is feminine. The masculine counterpart is 'Bhainsa' (भैंसा), which is used for the male buffalo or bull.

In summary, Bhains is a fundamental word for anyone traveling through India or studying its culture. It bridges the gap between the kitchen (milk and ghee) and the field (plowing and transport). It is a word that carries the weight of rural life, the richness of Indian dairy, and the grit of the Indian landscape.

Using भैंस correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's gendered grammar. Since Bhains is a feminine noun, all adjectives and verbs associated with it must reflect this gender. For example, instead of 'kaala' (black - masculine), you must use 'kaali' (black - feminine). This is one of the most common stumbling blocks for English speakers who are not used to assigning gender to animals based on the noun's form.

Subject-Verb Agreement: भैंस घास खा रही है (The buffalo is eating grass). Note the 'rahi hai' ending, which is feminine.
Possessive Usage: भैंस का दूध (Buffalo's milk). Here 'ka' refers to 'doodh' (milk), which is masculine, even though 'bhains' is feminine.

मेरी भैंस बहुत सारा दूध देती है। (My buffalo gives a lot of milk.)

When talking about multiple buffaloes, the word changes to भैंसें (Bhainsen) in the direct plural. However, if you are using a postposition like 'ko' (to), 'se' (from), or 'mein' (in), the word changes to the oblique plural form भैंसों (Bhainson). This distinction is vital for reaching an A2 or B1 level of proficiency.

उन भैंसों को पानी पिलाओ। (Give water to those buffaloes.)

Beyond literal descriptions, Bhains is used in comparative sentences. Because buffaloes are large and sturdy, they are often used as benchmarks for strength. Conversely, because they can be slow-moving, they are sometimes used to describe someone who is physically large but perhaps not very agile. Be careful with these comparisons, as they can range from affectionate to insulting depending on the context and the relationship between the speakers.

यह भैंस बाकी सब से बड़ी है। (This buffalo is bigger than all the others.)

Descriptive Adjectives: Common adjectives paired with Bhains: काली (black), पालतू (domesticated), तंदुरुस्त (healthy/sturdy), दूधारू (milch/milk-giving).

Finally, in creative writing or storytelling, the Bhains often appears in fables. In these contexts, you might find the animal personified. Even then, the grammatical rules remain strict. Whether the buffalo is talking or just grazing, she is always a 'she' in the Hindi language structure.

The word भैंस resonates most strongly in the rural heartlands of India, particularly in states like Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh. If you visit a 'Gaon' (village), you will hear it as part of the morning routine. Farmers discuss the health of their buffaloes, the price of fodder, and the quantity of milk produced. It is the language of livelihood. In these areas, a buffalo is a 'Laxmi' (a form of the goddess of wealth), representing a steady income through the sale of milk.

मंडी में भैंस की कीमत क्या है? (What is the price of the buffalo in the market?)

In urban settings, you might encounter the word at a 'Doodh ki Dairy' (milk dairy). Customers often ask for Bhains ka doodh specifically because it is thicker and better for making tea or curd. You will also hear it in news reports concerning the agricultural sector, livestock census, or veterinary health initiatives. It is a formal word used by government officials and scientists when discussing animal husbandry.

Culturally, the word appears in many folk songs and Bollywood movies set in rural landscapes. It evokes a sense of 'Mitti ki Khushbu' (the scent of the soil) and traditional Indian life. However, it also has a strong presence in the world of idioms. When someone says 'Gayi bhains paani mein' (The buffalo has gone into the water), they aren't talking about an animal taking a dip; they are saying that all their hard work has gone to waste or a situation has become unsalvageable.

अब तो सब खत्म हो गया, समझो गई भैंस पानी में! (Everything is over now, consider the effort wasted!)

Daily Conversations: "भैंस का घी सेहत के लिए अच्छा होता है" (Buffalo ghee is good for health).
Social Media & Memes: You will often see memes using buffalo idioms to comment on political blunders or failed plans.

Lastly, in religious and mythological discourses, the buffalo is mentioned as the 'Vaahan' (vehicle) of Lord Yama, the God of Death. This gives the animal a dual identity: a source of life-sustaining milk and a symbol of the inevitable end. You will hear this in temples or during traditional storytelling sessions (Katha).

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with भैंस is confusing its gender. Because the English word 'buffalo' is gender-neutral, learners often use masculine Hindi endings. Saying "Bhains bada hai" is grammatically incorrect; it must be "Bhains badi hai." This mistake is immediately noticeable to native speakers and can change the perceived meaning of your sentence.

Mistake: Wrong Adjective Gender: Incorrect: काला भैंस (Kaala Bhains). Correct: काली भैंस (Kaali Bhains).
Mistake: Wrong Verb Ending: Incorrect: भैंस चल रहा है (Bhains chal raha hai). Correct: भैंस चल रही है (Bhains chal rahi hai).

Another common error is the pronunciation of the 'ai' (ै) sound and the nasalization. The word is pronounced /bʱɛ̃ːs/. Many learners forget the nasal sound (the dot above the vowel), making it sound like 'Bhais' instead of 'Bhains'. The nasalization is subtle but crucial for sounding natural. Practice saying 'ben' (like the English name) but with a heavy 'bh' and a nasalized 'ai'.

Pronunciation Check: भैंस - focus on the air coming through your nose at the end of the vowel.

Learners also struggle with the plural forms. They might try to say 'Bhainses' or just 'Bhains' for multiple animals. Hindi requires 'Bhainsen' for the direct plural and 'Bhainson' for the oblique. Using 'Bhains' for plural subjects will make your grammar sound disjointed. For example, "Do bhains khadi hain" (Two buffaloes are standing) is correct, where 'khadi' and 'hain' indicate the plural feminine nature.

गलती (Mistake): मेरे पास पाँच भैंस है। सही (Correct): मेरे पास पाँच भैंसें हैं।

Finally, avoid literal translations of English idioms involving buffaloes or cows. The Hindi idioms are unique. For example, don't try to translate "bull in a china shop" literally using the word Bhains. Instead, learn the specific Hindi idioms like 'Bhains ke aage been bajana' (playing a flute before a buffalo) to convey the idea of wasting advice on someone who won't listen.

In Hindi, there are several words related to भैंस that represent different genders, ages, or species of cattle. Knowing these will help you be more precise in your speech. The most direct relative is the masculine form, which describes the male of the species.

भैंसा (Bhainsa): The male water buffalo. Usually used for breeding or heavy labor like pulling carts. It is grammatically masculine.
कटिया / पड़िया (Katiya / Padiya): Regional terms for a young female buffalo (calf). These are specific to rural dialects but very common.
कटड़ा / पड़वा (Katda / Padwa): Terms for a young male buffalo calf.

It is also important to distinguish Bhains from other common cattle. While English might use 'cow' or 'cattle' as a catch-all, Hindi is very specific. A गाय (Gaay) is a cow, which is a different species entirely. The cow is sacred and its milk is considered 'saatvik' (pure/light), whereas buffalo milk is 'tamasik' (heavy/dull) but nutritious.

तुलना (Comparison): गाय का दूध पतला होता है, लेकिन भैंस का दूध गाढ़ा होता है। (Cow's milk is thin, but buffalo's milk is thick.)

Another word you might encounter is सांड (Saand), which refers to a bull (usually a cow-bull, not a buffalo-bull). In a metaphorical sense, 'Saand' is used to describe a wild, uncontrollable, or very strong man, whereas 'Bhains' is rarely used for strength in a positive way; it's more about bulk or stubbornness.

पशुधन (Pashudhan): Literally 'animal-wealth'. This is a formal term used in economics and agriculture to describe buffaloes and cows collectively.

In literary Hindi, you might see the word महिषी (Mahishi). This is the Sanskrit-derived formal word for a female buffalo. While you won't hear it on the street, it appears in ancient texts and high-level poetry. Interestingly, 'Mahishi' also used to mean 'Queen' in ancient Indian courts, implying the chief or most important female.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word evolved through Prakrit 'Mahisa' to the modern Hindi 'Bhains'. Interestingly, the goddess Durga is called 'Mahishasura Mardini' because she killed the demon Mahishasura, who took the form of a buffalo.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /bʱɛ̃ːs/

US /bʱɛ̃ːs/

The stress is equal on the syllable, but the nasalization lengthens the vowel sound slightly.

Rima com

गैस (Gas) कैश (Cash - in some accents) मैस (Mess - in some accents) लैस (Lace/Lais) जैस (Jais) तैस (Tais) भैंस (Bhains) रैंस (Rains - in some accents)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing it as 'Bhais' (forgetting the nasal dot).
Pronouncing 'Bh' as a simple 'B'.
Using a flat 'a' sound instead of the 'ai' (epsilon) sound.
Over-emphasizing the 's' like a hiss.
Missing the aspiration on the 'bh'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The word is short and easy to recognize once the 'ai' vowel is learned.

Escrita 3/5

The nasalization dot (bindu) and the 'bh' aspiration require practice.

Expressão oral 3/5

Getting the aspirated 'bh' and nasal 'ai' together can be tricky for beginners.

Audição 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to pick out in conversation.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

गाय (Cow) दूध (Milk) काला (Black) पानी (Water) जानवर (Animal)

Aprenda a seguir

बछड़ा (Calf) खेत (Field) किसान (Farmer) घी (Ghee) दही (Curd)

Avançado

पशुपालन (Animal Husbandry) दुग्धशाला (Dairy) प्रजाति (Species) महिष (Sanskrit for Buffalo)

Gramática essencial

Feminine Nouns Ending in Consonants

भैंस (Singular) -> भैंसें (Plural). Similar to 'किताब' -> 'किताबें'.

Oblique Case Pluralization

भैंसों को (To the buffaloes). The 'en' changes to 'on' before a postposition.

Adjective Agreement

काली भैंस (Black buffalo). The adjective 'kaala' changes to 'kaali' for feminine nouns.

Verb Agreement in Present Continuous

भैंस चल रही है (The buffalo is walking). Use 'rahi hai' for feminine subjects.

Possessive Agreement

मेरी भैंस (My buffalo). 'Mera' changes to 'Meri' to match the feminine noun.

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Exemplos por nível

यह एक भैंस है।

This is a buffalo.

Simple 'Subject + Noun + Verb' structure.

भैंस काली है।

The buffalo is black.

Adjective 'kaali' matches the feminine noun 'bhains'.

भैंस दूध देती है।

The buffalo gives milk.

Verb 'deti' is the feminine form of 'dena' (to give).

वह मेरी भैंस है।

That is my buffalo.

Possessive 'meri' is feminine to match 'bhains'.

भैंस घास खाती है।

The buffalo eats grass.

Verb 'khaati' is feminine singular.

यहाँ एक भैंस है।

There is a buffalo here.

Basic existential sentence.

भैंस बड़ी है।

The buffalo is big.

Adjective 'badi' is feminine.

मुझे भैंस पसंद है।

I like the buffalo.

Dative subject construction with 'pasand'.

मेरे पास दो भैंसें हैं।

I have two buffaloes.

Plural 'bhainsen' used with the number 'do'.

भैंस पानी में नहा रही है।

The buffalo is bathing in the water.

Present continuous 'rahi hai' for feminine subject.

भैंस का दूध बहुत गाढ़ा होता है।

Buffalo milk is very thick.

'Ka' matches 'doodh' (masculine), not 'bhains'.

क्या आपकी भैंस बीमार है?

Is your buffalo sick?

Interrogative sentence with feminine possessive 'aapki'.

भैंस के सींग बहुत सुंदर हैं।

The buffalo's horns are very beautiful.

'Ke' is used because 'seeng' (horns) is plural masculine.

हम भैंस को चारा खिलाते हैं।

We feed fodder to the buffalo.

Direct object with 'ko'.

यह भैंस बहुत शांत है।

This buffalo is very calm.

Adjective 'shaant' is gender-neutral.

गाँव में बहुत सारी भैंसें हैं।

There are many buffaloes in the village.

Plural 'bhainsen' with 'bahut saari'.

अगर भैंस दूध न दे, तो किसान क्या करेगा?

If the buffalo doesn't give milk, what will the farmer do?

Conditional sentence 'agar... toh'.

भैंसों को रोज़ साफ़ पानी चाहिए।

Buffaloes need clean water every day.

Oblique plural 'bhainson' used before 'ko'.

गई भैंस पानी में, अब कुछ नहीं हो सकता।

The buffalo has gone into the water, now nothing can be done.

Idiomatic usage meaning 'all is lost'.

भैंस के आगे बीन बजाने का कोई फ़ायदा नहीं।

There is no point in playing a flute before a buffalo.

Idiom for 'casting pearls before swine'.

उसने अपनी भैंस को मेले में बेच दिया।

He sold his buffalo at the fair.

Past tense with 'ne' and reflexive 'apni'.

भैंस की देखभाल करना आसान नहीं है।

Taking care of a buffalo is not easy.

Gerundial phrase 'dekhbhaal karna' as subject.

वह भैंस की तरह सोता रहता है।

He keeps sleeping like a buffalo.

Simile used as a mild insult for laziness.

भैंस पालना एक अच्छा व्यवसाय है।

Rearing buffaloes is a good business.

Infinitive 'paalna' used as a noun.

भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में भैंसों का महत्वपूर्ण योगदान है।

Buffaloes have a significant contribution to the Indian economy.

Formal sentence with abstract nouns.

भैंस के दूध में गाय के दूध के मुकाबले अधिक वसा होती है।

Buffalo milk contains more fat compared to cow milk.

Comparative structure using 'ke muqaable'.

यमराज का वाहन एक काला भैंसा है।

The vehicle of Yamraj is a black male buffalo.

Mythological reference using masculine 'bhainsa'.

भैंसों की नस्ल सुधारने के लिए सरकार नई योजनाएं ला रही है।

The government is bringing new schemes to improve the breed of buffaloes.

Complex sentence with purpose clause 'ke liye'.

जब भैंस कीचड़ में बैठती है, तो उसे निकालना मुश्किल होता है।

When a buffalo sits in the mud, it is difficult to get her out.

Temporal clause 'jab... toh'.

इस क्षेत्र में भैंसों की संख्या तेज़ी से बढ़ रही है।

The number of buffaloes in this region is increasing rapidly.

Subject-verb agreement with 'sankhya' (number).

क्या आपने कभी भैंस की सवारी की है?

Have you ever ridden a buffalo?

Present perfect interrogative.

भैंस का स्वभाव आमतौर पर शांत होता है, लेकिन वह खतरनाक भी हो सकती है।

A buffalo's nature is usually calm, but she can also be dangerous.

Contrastive sentence using 'lekin'.

ग्रामीण परिवेश में भैंस केवल एक पशु नहीं, बल्कि परिवार का हिस्सा मानी जाती है।

In rural settings, a buffalo is not just an animal, but is considered a part of the family.

Sophisticated 'keval... balki' construction.

साहित्य में भैंस को अक्सर जड़ता और अज्ञानता का प्रतीक माना गया है।

In literature, the buffalo has often been considered a symbol of inertia and ignorance.

Passive voice construction 'maana gaya hai'.

श्वेत क्रांति की सफलता में भैंसों की भूमिका को नकारा नहीं जा सकता।

The role of buffaloes in the success of the White Revolution cannot be denied.

Potential passive 'nakaara nahi ja sakta'.

भैंस के दूध से बनी मिठाइयाँ अपनी शुद्धता और स्वाद के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं।

Sweets made from buffalo milk are famous for their purity and taste.

Relative clause reduced to a participial phrase 'se bani'.

पर्यावरणविदों का मानना है कि भैंसें पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को संतुलित रखने में मदद करती हैं।

Environmentalists believe that buffaloes help in keeping the ecosystem balanced.

Subordinate clause starting with 'ki'.

भैंसों के चरने के अधिकार को लेकर चरवाहों और प्रशासन के बीच विवाद छिड़ गया।

A dispute broke out between the herders and the administration regarding the grazing rights of buffaloes.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

यह शोध पत्र भैंसों की आनुवंशिक विविधता पर प्रकाश डालता है।

This research paper sheds light on the genetic diversity of buffaloes.

Idiomatic formal expression 'prakash daalta hai'.

भैंस की खाल का उपयोग कई उद्योगों में किया जाता है।

Buffalo hide is used in many industries.

Passive voice 'kiya jaata hai'.

भैंस की संज्ञा का प्रयोग समाज के कुछ वर्गों में व्यंग्यात्मक रूप से किया जाता है।

The noun 'buffalo' is used sarcastically in some sections of society.

Highly formal linguistic analysis.

महिषमर्दिनी के आख्यान में भैंस का वध बुराई पर अच्छाई की विजय का द्योतक है।

In the legend of Mahishasura Mardini, the slaying of the buffalo signifies the victory of good over evil.

Academic/Religious vocabulary.

भैंसों के दूध में मौजूद लैक्टोज की मात्रा अन्य पशुओं से भिन्न होती है।

The amount of lactose present in buffalo milk differs from other animals.

Scientific precision in terminology.

पशुपालन के क्षेत्र में भैंसों का मशीनीकरण एक विवादास्पद विषय बना हुआ है।

The mechanization of buffalo farming remains a controversial topic in the field of animal husbandry.

Complex sociopolitical discourse.

भैंसों के झुंड का सामूहिक व्यवहार उनके अस्तित्व के लिए अनिवार्य है।

The collective behavior of buffalo herds is essential for their survival.

Biological/Sociological analysis.

भैंसों की विभिन्न प्रजातियों का संरक्षण जैव-विविधता के लिए अत्यंत आवश्यक है।

The conservation of various species of buffaloes is extremely necessary for biodiversity.

Environmental policy language.

भैंस के मांस के निर्यात को लेकर देश में व्यापक राजनीतिक बहस छिड़ी हुई है।

A widespread political debate is raging in the country regarding the export of buffalo meat.

Current affairs/Legal context.

भैंसों की स्मृति और उनकी सीखने की क्षमता अक्सर कम आंकी जाती है।

The memory and learning capacity of buffaloes are often underestimated.

Cognitive science context.

Colocações comuns

भैंस का दूध

काली भैंस

भैंस पालना

भैंस का घी

भैंस चराना

भैंस की नस्ल

भैंस का गोबर

भैंस की कीचड़

दूधारू भैंस

भैंस का बच्चा

Frases Comuns

भैंस की तरह

— Used to describe someone who is large, slow, or sleeps a lot.

वह दिन भर भैंस की तरह पड़ा रहता है।

भैंस का चारा

— Refers to the food (fodder) given to buffaloes.

भैंस का चारा खत्म हो गया है।

भैंस की डेयरी

— A place where buffalo milk is collected and sold.

पास में ही एक भैंस की डेयरी है।

भैंस की लड़ाई

— Often refers to buffalo fighting, a traditional sport in some regions.

गाँव में भैंस की लड़ाई हो रही है।

भैंस की पूंछ

— The tail of the buffalo; sometimes used in colloquial expressions.

उसने भैंस की पूंछ पकड़ी।

भैंस का पानी

— Refers to the water where buffaloes bathe.

भैंस का पानी गंदा है।

भैंस की सवारी

— Riding a buffalo, usually seen as a rustic or funny activity.

क्या तुम भैंस की सवारी करोगे?

भैंस का मालिक

— The owner of the buffalo.

भैंस का मालिक उसे ढूंढ रहा है।

भैंस की कीमत

— The price of the buffalo.

इस भैंस की कीमत बहुत ज़्यादा है।

भैंस का बाड़ा

— The enclosure or stable where buffaloes are kept.

भैंसें बाड़े में बंद हैं।

Frequentemente confundido com

भैंस vs बैल (Bail)

Bail means 'Ox'. Learners confuse them because both are large cattle used in farming, but a Bail is male and belongs to the cow species.

भैंस vs सांड (Saand)

Saand means 'Bull'. It is the male of the cow species, whereas Bhainsa is the male of the buffalo species.

भैंस vs भैंसा (Bhainsa)

Learners often use the feminine 'Bhains' for both genders. 'Bhainsa' is specifically the male buffalo.

Expressões idiomáticas

"गई भैंस पानी में"

— Used when a situation goes out of control or all efforts are wasted.

मैंने बहुत मेहनत की थी, पर परीक्षा में फेल हो गया। अब तो गई भैंस पानी में!

Colloquial

"भैंस के आगे बीन बजाना"

— To offer advice or knowledge to someone who is incapable of understanding it (casting pearls before swine).

उसे समझाना तो भैंस के आगे बीन बजाने जैसा है।

Common

"जिसकी लाठी उसकी भैंस"

— Might is right; the person with power gets what they want.

आजकल के ज़माने में जिसकी लाठी उसकी भैंस वाला हिसाब है।

Proverbial

"काला अक्षर भैंस बराबर"

— To be completely illiterate; for someone who can't read, letters are like a black buffalo (indistinguishable/useless).

मेरे दादाजी के लिए काला अक्षर भैंस बराबर है।

Common

"अक्ल बड़ी या भैंस"

— A rhetorical question asking whether intelligence is greater than physical size/strength.

हमेशा याद रखना कि अक्ल बड़ी होती है, भैंस नहीं।

Folk Wisdom

"भैंस की तरह डकारना"

— To belch loudly or behave crudely.

वह खाने के बाद भैंस की तरह डकारता है।

Informal/Insult

"भैंस के दूध जैसा"

— Used to describe something very pure, white, or thick.

यह सफेदी तो भैंस के दूध जैसी है।

Descriptive

"भैंस को पानी पिलाना"

— Sometimes used to mean doing a difficult or tedious task.

पूरे दिन ऑफिस में काम करना भैंस को पानी पिलाने जैसा है।

Slang

"भैंस का भाई"

— A humorous way to call someone stupid or a fool.

वह तो बिल्कुल भैंस का भाई है।

Slang/Joking

"भैंस की आँख"

— A modern slang expression used to show surprise, shock, or frustration (similar to 'Holy cow!').

भैंस की आँख! यह क्या हो गया?

Modern Slang

Fácil de confundir

भैंस vs गाय (Gaay)

Both are milk-giving animals.

Gaay is a cow (Bos taurus), Bhains is a water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Cows are sacred and smaller; buffaloes are larger and known for fat-rich milk.

गाय सफेद है, भैंस काली है।

भैंस vs भैंसा (Bhainsa)

Gender variation.

Bhains is female, Bhainsa is male. This is a critical grammatical distinction in Hindi.

भैंस दूध देती है, भैंसा हल खींचता है।

भैंस vs बैल (Bail)

Both are used for labor.

Bail is an ox (male cow), Bhainsa is a male buffalo. They are different species.

बैल गाड़ी खींचता है।

भैंस vs नीलगाय (Nilgai)

Contains the word 'gaay' but looks like a large deer/bovine.

Nilgai is a wild antelope, Bhains is a domestic buffalo.

नीलगाय जंगल में रहती है।

भैंस vs सांड (Saand)

Common bovine terms.

Saand is a bull (male cow). It is often more aggressive and has a different build than a Bhainsa.

सड़क पर सांड खड़ा है।

Padrões de frases

[Subject] [Noun] है।

यह भैंस है।

[Noun] [Adjective] है।

भैंस काली है।

[Noun] [Verb-Present].

भैंस दौड़ती है।

[Noun] [Postposition] [Verb].

भैंस को चारा दो।

[Idiom].

गई भैंस पानी में।

[Noun] का [Noun] [Adjective] है।

भैंस का दूध गाढ़ा है।

[Noun] को [Concept] माना जाता है।

भैंस को लक्ष्मी माना जाता है।

[Noun] के [Noun] में [Concept] है।

भैंस के दूध में वसा अधिक है।

Família de palavras

Substantivos

भैंसा (Male Buffalo)

भैंसिया (Small/Affectionate term for a buffalo)

पड़िया (Female calf)

कटिया (Female calf)

Verbos

भैंसियाना (To behave like a buffalo - rare/slang)

Adjetivos

भैंसिया (Buffalo-like)

दूधारू (Milch - often used with buffalo)

Relacionado

दूध (Milk)

डेयरी (Dairy)

चारा (Fodder)

ग्वाला (Cowherd/Milkman)

पशुपालन (Animal Husbandry)

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Como usar

frequency

Very common in rural and agricultural contexts; moderately common in urban food-related contexts.

Erros comuns

Using 'Mera bhains' instead of 'Meri bhains'. → मेरी भैंस (Meri bhains)
Bhains is a feminine noun, so the possessive pronoun must also be feminine.
Pronouncing it as 'Bhais' without nasalization. → भैंस (Bhains)
The nasal sound is essential for correct Hindi pronunciation. Without it, the word sounds incomplete.
Saying 'Bhains khada hai'. → भैंस खड़ी है (Bhains khadi hai)
The verb must agree with the feminine gender of the buffalo.
Using 'Bhainsen' after a postposition like 'ko'. → भैंसों को (Bhainson ko)
In the oblique case (before a postposition), the plural 'bhainsen' changes to 'bhainson'.
Confusing 'Bhains' with 'Bail'. → भैंस (Buffalo), बैल (Ox)
These are two different animals used for different purposes. A buffalo gives milk; an ox pulls a plow.

Dicas

Gender Agreement

Always use feminine adjectives with 'Bhains'. For example, say 'Meri bhains' instead of 'Mera bhains'. This is the most common mistake for beginners.

The Nasal Sound

Don't forget the dot (bindu) above 'भैंस'. It adds a nasal sound to the vowel. Practice by saying 'pen' through your nose.

Masculine Form

Learn 'Bhainsa' alongside 'Bhains'. Knowing both helps you distinguish between the milk-giver and the draft animal.

Milk Preferences

If you are in India, specify 'Bhains ka doodh' if you want thick milk for tea. It makes a big difference in taste!

Using Idioms

Use 'Gayi bhains paani mein' when a plan fails. It makes you sound much more fluent and culturally aware.

Plural Forms

Remember the 'en' for plural subjects: 'Bhainsen char rahi hain'. It's a key marker of A2 level proficiency.

Social Sensitivity

Be careful using the word as a metaphor for people. It's almost always negative and can be quite offensive.

Context Clues

If you hear 'doodh' and 'kaali' in the same sentence, the speaker is almost certainly talking about a 'Bhains'.

Visual Link

Visualize the 'B' in Bhains as the two big curves of a buffalo's horns. This creates a strong visual memory.

Yama's Mount

Remembering that the God of Death rides a buffalo can help you remember the word's importance in Indian culture.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Big Heavy Animal IN South-asia' -> BH-AIN-S. It's big, heavy, and definitely in South Asia!

Associação visual

Imagine a pitch-black animal with giant curved horns relaxing in a cool blue pond. The contrast of the black skin and blue water helps you remember its love for water.

Word Web

Milk Black Horns Water Village Dairy Ghee Yama

Desafio

Try to use 'Bhains' in three sentences today: one about its color, one about its milk, and one using the idiom 'Gayi bhains paani mein'.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Mahisha' (महिष). In ancient Sanskrit, 'Mahisha' referred to something great or powerful, and specifically to the buffalo.

Significado original: A powerful animal or a great creature.

Indo-Aryan

Contexto cultural

Avoid calling a person 'Bhains' as it is a body-shaming insult in most contexts.

English speakers often confuse 'Buffalo' with the 'American Bison'. In Hindi, Bhains refers specifically to the Water Buffalo, which looks very different from the furry bison.

The legend of Mahishasura (The Buffalo Demon) in Hindu mythology. The movie 'Peepli Live' which features rural life and livestock. The famous Hindi proverb 'Bhains ke aage been bajana' is taught in schools.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At a Dairy

भैंस का दूध चाहिए।
क्या यह शुद्ध भैंस का दूध है?
भैंस के दूध का क्या भाव है?
आधा किलो भैंस का घी देना।

In a Village

भैंस को चारा डाल दो।
भैंस कहाँ चर रही है?
भैंस को पानी पिलाया?
नई भैंस कितने में ली?

Describing Someone (Metaphor)

वह भैंस की तरह सोता है।
भैंस की तरह मत चिल्लाओ।
उसकी बुद्धि तो भैंस जैसी है।
वह भैंस जैसा तंदुरुस्त है।

Mythology/Stories

यमराज भैंस पर सवार हैं।
भैंस और शेर की कहानी।
महिषासुर एक भैंस था।
जादुई भैंस की कथा।

Grammar Class

भैंस स्त्रीलिंग शब्द है।
भैंस का बहुवचन भैंसें है।
भैंस का पुल्लिंग भैंसा है।
वाक्य में भैंस का प्रयोग करो।

Iniciadores de conversa

"क्या आपके गाँव में भैंसें हैं? (Do you have buffaloes in your village?)"

"आपको गाय का दूध पसंद है या भैंस का? (Do you like cow milk or buffalo milk?)"

"क्या आपने कभी भैंस को तालाब में नहाते देखा है? (Have you ever seen a buffalo bathing in a pond?)"

"भारत में भैंस इतनी महत्वपूर्ण क्यों है? (Why is the buffalo so important in India?)"

"क्या आप 'गई भैंस पानी में' मुहावरे का अर्थ जानते हैं? (Do you know the meaning of the idiom 'Gayi bhains paani mein'?)"

Temas para diário

आज मैंने रास्ते में एक काली भैंस देखी। वह बहुत शांत लग रही थी... (Today I saw a black buffalo on the way. She looked very calm...)

अगर मेरे पास एक भैंस होती, तो मैं उसका नाम क्या रखता और उसकी देखभाल कैसे करता? (If I had a buffalo, what would I name her and how would I care for her?)

भैंस के दूध और गाय के दूध के बीच के अंतर के बारे में लिखें। (Write about the difference between buffalo milk and cow milk.)

क्या ग्रामीण जीवन भैंसों के बिना संभव है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें। (Is rural life possible without buffaloes? Express your thoughts.)

एक कहानी लिखें जहाँ एक भैंस मुख्य पात्र हो। (Write a story where a buffalo is the main character.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Bhains is always feminine in Hindi. Even if you are talking about the species in general, you use the feminine form. The specific masculine form for a male buffalo is 'Bhainsa'.

Bhains means water buffalo and Gaay means cow. Buffaloes are usually black and give thicker milk. Cows can be various colors and have a higher religious status in Hinduism.

The plural of Bhains is 'Bhainsen' (भैंसें). If you use a word like 'to' or 'from' after it, it becomes 'Bhainson' (भैंसों).

It is a popular idiom meaning 'everything went down the drain' or 'all effort was wasted'. It literally means 'the buffalo has gone into the water'.

Yes, it is extremely common. In fact, most of the milk and ghee produced and consumed in India comes from buffaloes.

It is not recommended as it is usually taken as an insult, implying the person is fat or slow. It is better to use it only for the animal.

It is pronounced like /bʱɛ̃ːs/. The 'bh' is heavy and aspirated, and the 'ai' is nasalized.

Water buffaloes have fewer sweat glands, so they need to wallow in water or mud to stay cool in the hot Indian climate.

A Bhainsa is a male water buffalo. They are often used for plowing fields or pulling heavy carts.

While not as sacred as the cow, the buffalo is respected as a source of livelihood. In mythology, it is associated with Yama, the God of Death.

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