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B1 adjective 8 min de leitura

झुंझलाया हुआ

Irritated; annoyed; feeling or showing irritation.

jhunjhlaya hua
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn about feelings. While 'झुंझलाया हुआ' (jhunjhlāyā huā) might be a bit advanced, you can think of it as a special kind of 'angry' (नाराज़) or 'sad' (दुखी). Imagine you are waiting for a bus and it is very late. You are not crying, and you are not shouting, but you feel 'grumpy'. That is what this word means. In A1, you mostly learn words like 'happy', 'sad', and 'angry'. This word helps you describe a feeling when things don't work correctly. For example, if your toy breaks, you might feel this way. It's a 'small anger'. You can use it simply: 'Ram is jhunjhlaya hua.' Remember that for a girl, it becomes 'jhunjhlai hui'. It's like saying 'I am annoyed'. Even at this level, knowing this word helps you understand when people in India are talking about being frustrated with traffic or heat. It's a very common feeling!
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'झुंझलाया हुआ' to describe daily frustrations. You already know basic adjectives, so now you can add more detail to your descriptions of people. Instead of just saying someone is 'not good' (अच्छा नहीं है), you can say they are 'irritated' (झुंझलाया हुआ). This word is perfect for describing how you feel in common A2 situations like being stuck in traffic, waiting in a long line at the shop, or when your phone battery dies. You should practice the gender changes: 'Mera dost jhunjhlaya hua hai' (My friend is irritated) vs 'Meri behan jhunjhlai hui hai' (My sister is irritated). You will often see this word in simple stories or hear it in basic conversations about work and weather. It shows you understand that emotions aren't just 'black and white'—there are middle feelings like being peeved or irked.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to describe experiences, events, and emotions with more precision. 'झुंझलाया हुआ' is a core B1 vocabulary word because it moves beyond basic emotions into the realm of 'states of mind'. At this level, you should understand that this word implies a sense of impatience or being 'fed up'. You can use it to talk about your reaction to bureaucratic delays or technical problems. You should also be able to use it as a participle to modify nouns, such as 'झुंझलाया हुआ आदमी' (an irritated man). B1 learners should notice the difference between this and 'नाराज़' (angry)—'झुंझलाया हुआ' is more about the internal feeling of being vexed by circumstances. You might use it in a letter of complaint or when telling a story about a difficult day at the office. It adds a level of sophistication to your Hindi that marks you as an intermediate speaker.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'झुंझलाया हुआ' in complex sentence structures and understanding its subtle nuances. You can contrast it with synonyms like 'चिड़चिड़ा' (irritable) or 'बौखलाया' (frantic). A B2 learner should be able to describe the *reasons* for the irritation using complex conjunctions. For example: 'हालांकि वह आमतौर पर शांत रहता है, लेकिन आज के काम के दबाव ने उसे झुंझलाया हुआ बना दिया है' (Although he is usually calm, today's work pressure has made him irritated). You should also recognize the word in news reports or more formal discussions about social issues, where it might describe the public's frustration with a slow-moving government project. At this level, you start to perceive the 'social' aspect of the word—how being 'jhunjhlaya hua' affects one's tone of voice and body language in a professional or social setting.
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At the C1 level, 'झुंझलाया हुआ' becomes a tool for detailed character analysis and literary expression. You will encounter this word in modern Hindi literature and high-level journalism. You should understand the stylistic choice an author makes by choosing 'झुंझलाया हुआ' over more formal words like 'क्षुब्ध' (kshubdh) or 'व्यथित' (vyathit). It suggests a very relatable, human kind of frustration. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts, such as the collective 'jhunjhlahat' of a generation facing economic stagnation. C1 learners should also be able to use the noun form 'झुंझलाहट' (jhunjhlāhaṭ - irritation) fluently. You might analyze how a character's 'jhunjhlaya hua' state leads to a specific conflict in a story. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct use of 'हुआ' as a stative marker and the ability to use the word in varied registers, from colloquial to semi-formal.
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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native grasp of 'झुंझलाया हुआ' and its place within the vast spectrum of Hindi emotional vocabulary. You can use it to express the finest shades of meaning, perhaps using it ironically or metaphorically. You understand the historical and cultural weight of the root verb 'झुंझलाना' and how it reflects a specific type of South Asian emotional expression—one that is often tied to the frustrations of dense urban living and social hierarchies. You can effortlessly switch between this word and its most obscure synonyms depending on the desired effect. In a C2 context, you might use the word in a philosophical discussion about the nature of patience and modern stressors. You can identify the word's use in various dialects and how its pronunciation or frequency might change. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a cultural touchstone that describes a universal yet specifically articulated human experience.
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Exemplos Notas e dicas

झुंझलाया हुआ em 30 segundos

  • An adjective meaning irritated or peeved.
  • Used for mild anger caused by impatience.
  • Agrees in gender and number with the subject.
  • Common in daily life, offices, and traffic.

The Hindi word झुंझलाया हुआ (jhunjhlāyā huā) is a nuanced adjective that captures a specific state of mind: that of being irritated, vexed, or peeved. While many beginners might simply use the word 'नाराज़' (nārāz) for angry or 'परेशान' (pareśān) for troubled, झुंझलाया हुआ specifically describes the impatient annoyance that arises from repetitive petty issues, delays, or incompetence. It is the feeling you get when your computer freezes for the fifth time in an hour, or when someone keeps asking you the same question despite being answered. The root verb is झुंझलाना (jhunjhlānā), which means to be agitated or fretful. By adding the perfective marker हुआ (huā), we transform the action into a descriptive state, meaning 'one who has become irritated'.

Emotional Intensity
It sits between mild annoyance and full-blown anger. It often implies a loss of patience rather than a deep-seated grudge.
Common Triggers
Slow internet, traffic jams, repetitive interruptions, or minor bureaucratic hurdles.

बार-बार हो रही देरी से वह बहुत झुंझलाया हुआ लग रहा था। (He seemed very irritated due to the repeated delays.)

In a social context, describing someone as झुंझलाया हुआ often invites a follow-up question about 'why'—as the word implies there is a specific cause for this state. It is highly descriptive of facial expressions: a furrowed brow, a sharp tone of voice, and quick, jerky movements. In literature, it is used to show a character's internal struggle with their environment. Unlike 'क्रोधित' (krodhit - enraged), which suggests a powerful and potentially destructive force, being झुंझलाया हुआ is more about the friction of daily life. It is the psychological equivalent of an itch you cannot scratch. When you see a colleague clicking their pen repeatedly while looking at a slow-loading screen, they are the embodiment of this word.

उसका झुंझलाया हुआ चेहरा देखकर मैंने उससे बात न करना ही बेहतर समझा। (Seeing his irritated face, I thought it better not to talk to him.)

Gender Agreement
Because it ends in 'ā', it changes to 'ī' for feminine subjects: झुंझलाई हुई (jhunjhlāī huī).

Using झुंझलाया हुआ correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective that modifies a noun or functions as a subjective complement. It typically follows the person it describes or precedes the noun it modifies. Grammatically, it functions similarly to English past-participle adjectives like 'broken' or 'excited'. Because the root verb is intransitive in this context (to become irritated), the participle describes the state of the subject. It is important to match the gender and number of the subject. For a male, use झुंझलाया हुआ; for a female, झुंझलाई हुई; and for plural or formal subjects, झुंझलाए हुए.

वे शोर से झुंझलाए हुए थे। (They were irritated by the noise.)

One common way to use this word is with the verb 'दिखना' (dikhna - to appear/look) or 'लगना' (lagna - to feel/seem). This allows the speaker to describe someone's outward manifestation of irritation. Another common structure is 'हो जाना' (ho jaana - to become), which indicates the transition into this state. For example, 'वह छोटी-छोटी बातों पर झुंझलाया हुआ हो जाता है' (He becomes irritated over small matters). This highlights a personality trait or a reactionary state. When using it to describe a voice or a look, it adds a layer of descriptive depth that simple adjectives lack.

Sentence Structure 1
[Subject] + [Cause + से] + [झुंझलाया हुआ] + [Auxiliary Verb]. Example: राम काम के बोझ से झुंझलाया हुआ है।
Sentence Structure 2
[झुंझलाया हुआ] + [Noun] + [Verb]. Example: झुंझलाई हुई माँ ने बच्चे को डांटा। (The irritated mother scolded the child.)

उसकी झुंझलाई हुई आवाज़ से पता चल रहा था कि वह खुश नहीं है। (It was clear from her irritated voice that she was not happy.)

When you use it in the plural form झुंझलाए हुए, it can also refer to a group of people experiencing a collective frustration, such as commuters during a strike or students after a difficult exam. The versatility of the word allows it to be used in formal writing, news reports, and casual conversation alike. However, in very formal Hindi, one might prefer 'क्षुब्ध' (kshubdh), but झुंझलाया हुआ remains the most natural choice for everyday B1-level communication. It captures the 'vibe' of modern life's frustrations perfectly.

In daily life in India, you will encounter झुंझलाया हुआ in various scenarios. One of the most common places is in the household. Parents often use it to describe their state when children are being particularly mischievous or when household chores are piling up. You might hear a mother say, 'मैं सुबह से काम कर रही हूँ और अब मैं झुंझला गई हूँ' (I've been working since morning and now I'm irritated). Note that she uses the verb form here, but the adjective form झुंझलाई हुई would be used by someone else describing her.

ट्रैफिक में फँसा हर ड्राइवर झुंझलाया हुआ दिखता है। (Every driver stuck in traffic looks irritated.)

Public transport and government offices are other prime locations. The slow pace of bureaucracy in South Asia is a legendary source of 'jhunjhlahat' (irritation). If you are standing in a long queue at a bank and the server goes down, the atmosphere becomes thick with झुंझलाए हुए people. News reporters might use the term to describe public sentiment regarding a policy change that causes inconvenience. In Bollywood movies or TV serials, this word is frequently used in dialogue to show a character's rising impatience with a bumbling sidekick or a romantic partner's tardiness.

Professional Context
In offices, a boss might be described as 'jhunjhlaya hua' if a deadline is missed. It's a professional way to say they are annoyed without implying they are unprofessional or out of control.
Customer Service
An 'irritated customer' is always 'jhunjhlaya hua grahak'.

Literary works and blogs use this word to provide psychological depth. Authors use it to describe the 'modern man' who is constantly bombarded by notifications and small stressors. It is a word that resonates with the fast-paced urban life of cities like Delhi or Mumbai. When you hear it, listen for the tone—it usually carries a bit of the 'hiss' of escaping steam, symbolizing the release of built-up tension. It's a very 'human' word that connects the speaker to the listener through a shared understanding of life's little annoyances.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing झुंझलाया हुआ with नाराज़ (nārāz). While both involve negative emotions, नाराज़ usually implies a grievance against a specific person for a specific action (being angry with someone). झुंझलाया हुआ, on the other hand, is often a general state of being caused by circumstances, repetitive failures, or general impatience. If you say 'मैं तुमसे झुंझलाया हुआ हूँ', it sounds more like 'I am annoyed/irked by you' (implying you are being annoying), whereas 'मैं तुमसे नाराज़ हूँ' means 'I am angry with you' (implying you did something wrong).

Incorrect: वह बहुत झुंझलाया हुआ है क्योंकि उसका कुत्ता मर गया। (He is irritated because his dog died.) - This is too light. Use 'दुखी' (sad) or 'शोकग्रस्त' (grieving).

Another mistake is forgetting the gender and number agreement. Since the word functions as an adjective ending in '-ā', it must change. Beginners often use the masculine 'jhunjhlaya' for everyone. Remember: लड़की झुंझलाई हुई है (The girl is irritated) and लोग झुंझलाए हुए हैं (The people are irritated). Using the wrong form can make your Hindi sound robotic or ungrammatical. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse it with चिड़चिड़ा (chiṛchiṛā), which means 'irritable' as a personality trait. While a झुंझलाया हुआ person is currently irritated, a चिड़चिड़ा person is someone who gets irritated easily and often.

Mistake: Overusing it for Anger
Don't use it for intense rage. If someone is shouting and throwing things, use 'गुस्से में' (gusse mein) or 'क्रोधित' (krodhit).
Mistake: Omitting 'हुआ'
While 'झुंझलाया' can occasionally stand alone, 'झुंझलाया हुआ' is the standard way to express the state of being. Omitting 'हुआ' can sometimes make it sound like a verb rather than a description.

Understanding the synonyms and alternatives for झुंझलाया हुआ helps you expand your emotional vocabulary in Hindi. Each of these words carries a slightly different 'flavor' of annoyance or distress. For instance, चिड़चिड़ा (chiṛchiṛā) refers more to a temperament—someone who is naturally cranky or easily annoyed. If someone hasn't slept well, they might be चिड़चिड़ा. In contrast, झुंझलाया हुआ is usually a response to a specific external trigger.

चिड़चिड़ा (Chiṛchiṛā)
Irritable or cranky. Focuses on the personality or a temporary mood due to physical discomfort (like hunger or lack of sleep).
परेशान (Pareśān)
Troubled or worried. This is a broader term that can include irritation but often focuses on anxiety or being overwhelmed by problems.
खिन्न (Khinn)
Vexed or depressed. A more formal, literary term that combines sadness with a sense of being bothered.

Another interesting alternative is अकुलाया हुआ (akulāyā huā), which means restless or uneasy. This is often used when the irritation comes from waiting or from physical heat. Then there is तंग (tang), which literally means 'tight' but is used to say 'fed up'. For example, 'मैं इस शोर से तंग आ गया हूँ' (I am fed up with this noise). While झुंझलाया हुआ describes the *state* of the person, तंग describes the *limit* of their patience. If you want to describe someone who is extremely annoyed to the point of being frantic, you might use बौखलाया हुआ (baukhlāyā huā).

Comparison:
1. वह झुंझलाया हुआ है (He is irked/annoyed).
2. वह क्रोधित है (He is angry).
3. वह चिड़चिड़ा है (He is cranky).

In summary, choose झुंझलाया हुआ when the annoyance is sharp, impatient, and usually caused by something repetitive or frustratingly slow. It is the perfect word for the modern world's minor grievances.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"प्रशासनिक विलंब के कारण आवेदक झुंझलाया हुआ प्रतीत होता है।"

Neutro

"वह बार-बार के शोर से झुंझलाया हुआ है।"

Informal

"अरे यार, वह तो हमेशा झुंझलाया हुआ ही रहता है।"

Child friendly

"जब खिलौना नहीं मिला, तो छोटा बच्चा झुंझलाया हुआ था।"

Gíria

"वो तो फालतू में झुंझलाया हुआ है, लोड मत ले।"

Curiosidade

The word 'jhunjhlahat' sounds like the feeling it describes—a series of sharp, repetitive sounds that mimic the 'buzzing' of an annoyed mind.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /d͡ʒʱʊnd͡ʒ.lɑː.jɑː hʊ.ɑː/
US /d͡ʒʱʊnd͡ʒ.lɑː.jɑː hu.ɑː/
Stress is on the second syllable 'lā' of 'jhunjhlāyā'.
Rima com
बौखलाया हुआ (baukhlāyā huā) पछताया हुआ (pachtāyā huā) घबराया हुआ (ghabrāyā huā) मुस्कुराया हुआ (muskurāyā huā) थकाया हुआ (thakāyā huā) डराया हुआ (darāyā huā) सताया हुआ (satāyā huā) भरमाया हुआ (bharmāyā huā)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing 'jh' as a simple 'j' without aspiration.
  • Missing the nasal 'n' sound in the first syllable.
  • Merging 'huā' into a single syllable.
  • Forgetting to change the ending for gender (e.g., using 'jhunjhlaya' for a woman).
  • Confusing the 'l' sound with 'r' in some regional accents.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize once the root verb is known.

Escrita 4/5

Requires knowledge of gender agreement and spelling.

Expressão oral 4/5

The 'jh' and nasal sounds require practice for native-like flow.

Audição 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick up in conversation.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

नाराज़ परेशान गुस्सा लगना हुआ

Aprenda a seguir

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Exemplos por nível

1

वह झुंझलाया हुआ है।

He is irritated.

Subject + Adjective + Auxiliary.

2

क्या तुम झुंझलाए हुए हो?

Are you (plural/formal) irritated?

Interrogative sentence with plural agreement.

3

माँ झुंझलाई हुई थी।

Mother was irritated.

Feminine singular agreement.

4

बच्चा झुंझलाया हुआ था।

The child was irritated.

Masculine singular past tense.

5

मैं झुंझलाया हुआ हूँ।

I (male) am irritated.

First person singular.

6

वह क्यों झुंझलाई हुई है?

Why is she irritated?

Question word 'why' used with feminine adjective.

7

वे सब झुंझलाए हुए हैं।

They all are irritated.

Plural subject and adjective.

8

आज राम झुंझलाया हुआ है।

Today Ram is irritated.

Time adverb 'today' used.

1

ट्रैफिक की वजह से वह झुंझलाया हुआ है।

He is irritated because of the traffic.

Using 'ki vajah se' to show cause.

2

काम ज़्यादा होने से वह झुंझलाई हुई है।

She is irritated because of too much work.

Using 'se' to indicate the source of irritation.

3

उसका झुंझलाया हुआ चेहरा देखो।

Look at his irritated face.

Using the adjective to modify the noun 'chehra'.

4

देरी होने पर वह झुंझलाया हुआ था।

He was irritated upon being late.

Using 'hone par' (upon happening).

5

क्या तुम शोर से झुंझलाए हुए हो?

Are you irritated by the noise?

Asking about the cause of a state.

6

वह झुंझलाई हुई आवाज़ में बोली।

She spoke in an irritated voice.

Adjective modifying 'aawaz' (voice).

7

इंटरनेट धीमा है, इसलिए मैं झुंझलाया हुआ हूँ।

The internet is slow, therefore I am irritated.

Using 'isliye' (therefore).

8

झुंझलाया हुआ आदमी चला गया।

The irritated man left.

Adjective phrase as a subject modifier.

1

बार-बार एक ही सवाल पूछने पर वह झुंझलाया हुआ महसूस कर रहा था।

He was feeling irritated upon being asked the same question repeatedly.

Using 'mehsoos karna' (to feel).

2

उसकी बातों से ऐसा लगा कि वह काफी झुंझलाई हुई है।

From her words, it seemed that she is quite irritated.

Using 'aisa laga ki' (it seemed that).

3

झुंझलाए हुए यात्रियों ने बस स्टेशन पर हंगामा किया।

The irritated passengers created a ruckus at the bus station.

Plural adjective modifying 'yatri' (passengers).

4

वह अपनी असफलताओं से झुंझलाया हुआ है।

He is irritated by his failures.

Abstract cause of irritation.

5

इतनी गर्मी में कोई भी झुंझलाया हुआ हो सकता है।

In such heat, anyone can become irritated.

Using 'ho sakta hai' (can be/become).

6

उसकी झुंझलाई हुई प्रतिक्रिया ने सबको चौंका दिया।

Her irritated reaction surprised everyone.

Adjective modifying 'pratikriya' (reaction).

7

वह झुंझलाया हुआ लग रहा था, इसलिए मैंने बात नहीं की।

He was looking irritated, so I didn't talk.

Cause and effect with 'isliye'.

8

क्या आप मेरी बातों से झुंझलाए हुए हैं?

Are you irritated by my words?

Formal 'aap' with plural agreement.

1

लगातार हो रही बारिश और कीचड़ से वह पूरी तरह झुंझलाया हुआ था।

He was completely irritated by the continuous rain and mud.

Using 'puri tarah' (completely) as an adverb.

2

झुंझलाई हुई भीड़ को शांत करना पुलिस के लिए मुश्किल था।

It was difficult for the police to calm the irritated crowd.

Infinitive 'shant karna' as a subject.

3

जब उसे पता चला कि फाइल खो गई है, तो वह झुंझलाया हुआ सा दिखा।

When he found out the file was lost, he looked somewhat irritated.

Using 'sa' to mean 'somewhat/like'.

4

उसका व्यवहार झुंझलाया हुआ और रूखा था।

His behavior was irritated and blunt.

Compound adjectives.

5

वह अपने कंप्यूटर के बार-बार खराब होने से झुंझलाई हुई थी।

She was irritated by her computer repeatedly breaking down.

Gerund 'hone' used as a noun.

6

झुंझलाए हुए स्वर में उसने मुझे बाहर जाने को कहा।

In an irritated tone, he told me to go out.

Locative case 'swar mein'.

7

वह व्यवस्था की कमियों से झुंझलाया हुआ नागरिक है।

He is a citizen irritated by the flaws in the system.

Noun phrase 'jhunjhlaya hua nagrik'.

8

इतने लंबे इंतज़ार के बाद किसी का भी झुंझलाया हुआ होना स्वाभाविक है।

After such a long wait, it's natural for anyone to be irritated.

Using 'swabhavik' (natural).

1

उसकी आँखों में एक झुंझलाया हुआ भाव था जिसे छिपाना मुश्किल था।

There was an irritated expression in his eyes that was hard to hide.

Relative clause 'jise chipana mushkil tha'.

2

झुंझलाई हुई मानसिकता के साथ सही निर्णय लेना असंभव है।

It is impossible to make right decisions with an irritated mindset.

Using 'mansikta' (mindset).

3

लेखक ने समाज की झुंझलाई हुई स्थिति का सटीक चित्रण किया है।

The author has accurately depicted the irritated state of society.

Perfect tense 'chitran kiya hai'.

4

वह अपनी मजबूरियों से झुंझलाया हुआ सा लग रहा था।

He seemed somewhat irritated by his compulsions.

Using 'majbooriyon' (compulsions).

5

उसकी झुंझलाई हुई चुप्पी किसी बड़े तूफान का संकेत थी।

Her irritated silence was a sign of a major storm.

Metaphorical usage.

6

वह प्रशासनिक ढिलाई से झुंझलाया हुआ एक ईमानदार अधिकारी है।

He is an honest officer irritated by administrative laxity.

Complex noun phrase.

7

झुंझलाए हुए मन से किया गया काम अक्सर बिगड़ जाता है।

Work done with an irritated mind often gets spoiled.

Passive-like structure 'kiya gaya kaam'.

8

वह अपनी वर्तमान परिस्थितियों से बुरी तरह झुंझलाई हुई है।

She is badly irritated by her current circumstances.

Adverb 'buri tarah' (badly).

1

उसका झुंझलाया हुआ व्यक्तित्व उसके बचपन के अनुभवों की देन है।

His irritated personality is a result of his childhood experiences.

Abstract psychological link.

2

झुंझलाए हुए अस्तित्व की पुकार अक्सर अनसुनी रह जाती है।

The cry of an irritated existence often remains unheard.

Poetic/Philosophical register.

3

क्या यह झुंझलाया हुआ व्यवहार केवल एक मुखौटा है?

Is this irritated behavior merely a mask?

Rhetorical question.

4

उसकी बातों में एक दार्शनिक झुंझलाया हुआ स्वर था।

There was a philosophical irritated tone in his words.

Double adjectives.

5

वह आधुनिक जीवन की विसंगतियों से झुंझलाया हुआ एक बुद्धिजीवी है।

He is an intellectual irritated by the inconsistencies of modern life.

High-level vocabulary 'visangatiyon' (inconsistencies).

6

उसकी झुंझलाई हुई आत्मा शांति की तलाश में भटक रही थी।

Her irritated soul was wandering in search of peace.

Metaphysical usage.

7

यह झुंझलाया हुआ आक्रोश अंततः एक क्रांति का रूप ले सकता है।

This irritated resentment could eventually take the form of a revolution.

Using 'aakrosh' (resentment/outrage).

8

उसने झुंझलाए हुए अंदाज़ में अपनी पूरी जीवनगाथा सुना दी।

In an irritated manner, he narrated his entire life story.

Using 'andaz' (manner/style).

Colocações comuns

झुंझलाया हुआ स्वर
झुंझलाया हुआ चेहरा
बुरी तरह झुंझलाया हुआ
झुंझलाया हुआ महसूस करना
झुंझलाया हुआ व्यवहार
झुंझलाया हुआ ग्राहक
झुंझलाया हुआ दिखना
झुंझलाया हुआ मन
झुंझलाया हुआ सा
अचानक झुंझलाया हुआ

Frases Comuns

झुंझलाए हुए अंदाज़ में

झुंझलाया हुआ होना

पूरी तरह झुंझलाया हुआ

काफी झुंझलाया हुआ

ज़रा सा झुंझलाया हुआ

बेवजह झुंझलाया हुआ

अंदर से झुंझलाया हुआ

झुंझलाया हुआ सा लगना

झुंझलाए हुए लोगों की भीड़

झुंझलाया हुआ चेहरा बनाना

Expressões idiomáticas

"नाक पर गुस्सा होना"

To be very short-tempered (leads to being jhunjhlaya hua easily).

उसकी नाक पर हमेशा गुस्सा रहता है, वह तुरंत झुंझला जाता है।

Informal

"पारा चढ़ना"

To get very angry (the process of becoming jhunjhlaya hua).

देरी देखकर उसका पारा चढ़ गया और वह झुंझला उठा।

Informal

"खून खौलना"

To be extremely angry (more intense than jhunjhlaya hua).

भ्रष्टाचार देखकर उसका खून खौलने लगा, वह झुंझलाया हुआ था।

Common

"आग बबूला होना"

To be furious (much stronger than jhunjhlaya hua).

झुंझलाहट जब बढ़ गई तो वह आग बबूला हो गया।

Common

"सिर खपाना"

To rack one's brain (often makes one jhunjhlaya hua).

इस गणित के सवाल पर सिर खपाते-खपाते वह झुंझलाया हुआ था।

Informal

"जी जलना"

To feel envious or annoyed.

उसकी तरक्की देखकर पड़ोसी का जी जलता है और वह झुंझलाया रहता है।

Informal

"मिट्टी खराब करना"

To ruin someone's mood or work.

उसने मेरी सारी मेहनत की मिट्टी खराब कर दी, अब मैं झुंझलाया हुआ हूँ।

Informal

"दिमाग चाटना"

To annoy someone by talking too much.

वह मेरा दिमाग चाट रहा है, मैं झुंझलाया हुआ हूँ।

Slang/Informal

"जान खाना"

To pester someone.

बच्चे जान खा रहे हैं, माँ झुंझलाई हुई है।

Informal

"बात का बतंगड़ बनाना"

To make a mountain out of a molehill (causes irritation).

उसने छोटी सी बात का बतंगड़ बनाया और सबको झुंझलाया हुआ कर दिया।

Common

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

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Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'June' (the hot month in India) and 'Jungle'. If you are stuck in a hot Jungle in June, you will be 'Jhunjhlaya hua' (irritated)!

Associação visual

Visualize a person trying to swat away a fly that keeps returning to their ear. Their face at that moment is 'jhunjhlaya hua'.

Word Web

Irritated Vexed Peeved Impatience Traffic Delays Frowning Peeved

Desafio

Try to use 'jhunjhlaya hua' in three different sentences today: one about the weather, one about technology, and one about a person.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Indo-Aryan root verb 'झुंझलाना' (jhunjhlānā). It is an onomatopoeic root in many North Indian languages, suggesting the sound of buzzing or vibrating, which metaphorically translates to the internal vibration of irritation.

Significado original: To fret, to be agitated, or to buzz with annoyance.

Indo-Aryan (Hindi-Urdu).

Contexto cultural

It is a safe, non-offensive word to describe one's mood or others' moods in most social contexts.

Closest equivalents are 'peeved', 'irked', or 'vexed'. 'Irritated' is the most common translation.

Commonly used in RK Laxman's 'Common Man' cartoons to describe the average citizen's state. Frequently used in Munshi Premchand's stories to describe the plight of the common man. A staple emotion in 'Middle Cinema' movies of the 70s like 'Rajnigandha'.
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