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A2 verb 9 min de leitura

खो जाना

kho jaana
Exemplos Notas e dicas खो जाना em 30 segundos
Explicação खो जाना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'kho jaana' as a simple way to say something is missing. Focus on the past tense forms: 'kho gaya' (for masculine things like a phone) and 'kho gayi' (for feminine things like a key). It is used just like 'lost' in English. For example, 'Mera phone kho gaya' means 'My phone is lost'. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that the ending changes based on the object you are talking about. If you are a boy and you are lost, say 'Main kho gaya hoon'. If you are a girl, say 'Main kho gayi hoon'. It's a very useful phrase if you are traveling in India and lose something or can't find your way.
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At the A2 level, you start using 'kho jaana' in more complete sentences and understand that it is a compound verb. You will learn that 'jaana' is the part that changes for tense. You can use it in the future: 'Kho jaoge' (You will get lost). You also begin to see it used with emotions, like being 'lost in music' (sangeet mein kho jaana). You should be careful with gender agreement now. For example, 'Meri kitabein (plural feminine) kho gayeen' (My books got lost). You are also learning to distinguish it from 'khona' (to lose something actively). At this level, 'kho jaana' is mostly about things that happen to you or your belongings without you necessarily doing it on purpose.
By B1, you can use 'kho jaana' to describe more abstract situations. You can talk about being lost in a story, a dream, or a conversation. You understand the nuance of using this verb to avoid direct blame. Instead of saying 'I lost the papers', saying 'The papers got lost' (kaagaz kho gaye) sounds more neutral. You can also use it in conditional sentences: 'Agar tum bheed mein jaoge, to kho jaoge' (If you go into the crowd, you will get lost). You are becoming comfortable with the various forms like 'kho raha hai' (is getting lost) and 'kho chuka hai' (has already gotten lost). You also start to recognize it in Bollywood songs and understand the romantic context.
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At the B2 level, you use 'kho jaana' with sophisticated grammar and in varied social registers. You understand its use in the passive voice and in complex compound constructions. You can discuss the loss of cultural values or traditions using this verb. For example, 'Aaj kal purani paramparayein kho rahi hain' (Nowadays, old traditions are getting lost). You also understand the difference between 'kho jaana' and synonyms like 'bhatak jaana' (to wander) or 'gum hona' (to go missing). Your usage includes perfective and imperfective aspects, and you can use it to express deep focus or philosophical loss of self. You can also handle the ergative-like nature of Hindi past tenses where 'kho jaana' doesn't take 'ne' because it's intransitive.
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At the C1 level, you appreciate the poetic and literary depth of 'kho jaana'. You can use it to describe existential crises, deep meditative states, or the intricate loss of meaning in a text. You understand how authors use this verb to create atmosphere. You can distinguish between 'kho jaana' and highly formal terms like 'vilupt hona'. You are also familiar with idioms and common metaphors that use this verb, and you can use them naturally in conversation. You can debate topics like 'the loss of privacy' (nijta ka kho jaana) with ease. Your command of gender and number agreement is flawless, even with collective nouns or abstract concepts.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the philosophical nuances of 'kho jaana'. You can analyze its use in classical poetry (like Sufi poetry where 'losing oneself' is a path to God). You can use the verb to express the most subtle shifts in consciousness or social dynamics. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its cognates in other Indo-Aryan languages. You can use it in any context—from legal discussions about lost property to high-level academic discourse on psychology. You can play with the word's meaning in puns or sophisticated humor, and you understand the cultural weight it carries in the Indian psyche.
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Exemplos Notas e dicas

खो जाना em 30 segundos

  • Used for missing objects and lost people.
  • Commonly used metaphorically for being engrossed.
  • An intransitive compound verb that changes with gender.
  • Very frequent in Bollywood songs and daily talk.

The Hindi compound verb खो जाना (kho jaana) is a cornerstone of daily conversation, carrying both literal and deeply metaphorical weights. At its simplest, it describes the state of something being misplaced or a person losing their way. However, in the rich tapestry of Hindi literature and Bollywood cinema, it frequently describes a state of being—becoming so absorbed in a thought, a melody, or a person's eyes that the external world ceases to exist. Understanding this word requires grasping the difference between the simple action of losing (खोना) and the resulting state or completed process of 'getting' lost (खो जाना).

Literal Usage
Used when an object is missing or a person is physically lost in a new city. Example: 'The keys are lost' (चाबियाँ खो गई हैं).

भीड़ में बच्चा खो जाना बहुत डरावना होता है। (A child getting lost in a crowd is very scary.)

Metaphorical Usage
Used to describe being engrossed in work, music, or love. Example: 'He gets lost in books' (वह किताबों में खो जाता है).

In social contexts, you might hear this when someone is distracted. If a friend is staring blankly, you might ask, "कहाँ खो गए?" (Where did you get lost?), implying 'What are you thinking about?'. In a more tragic sense, it refers to things lost to time, like ancient traditions or forgotten memories. The versatility of kho jaana allows it to transition seamlessly from a mundane complaint about a lost pen to a poetic expression of existential wandering. It is used across all demographics, from children losing toys to philosophers discussing the loss of the soul.

मैं तुम्हारी यादों में खो गया हूँ। (I have become lost in your memories.)

Grammatical Note
The verb agrees with the subject in gender and number. If a girl gets lost, it's 'खो गई' (kho gayi). If boys get lost, it's 'खो गए' (kho gaye).

Cultural nuances also play a role. In India, where cities are often chaotic and bustling, 'kho jaana' is a common reality for objects and people alike. This has led to the word being used frequently in public announcements at railway stations or fairs. However, the emotional resonance of the word is what truly defines it in the Hindi-speaking world. It captures that specific human experience of losing one's sense of direction, whether on a map or in life itself.

Mastering खो जाना involves understanding its conjugation as a compound verb. The primary verb 'kho' remains static, while the auxiliary verb 'jaana' changes based on tense, gender, and number. This is a common feature in Hindi where 'jaana' (to go) acts as an intensifier or indicates a completed transition. Let's look at the mechanics of building sentences with this verb across various contexts.

Present Tense
Used for habits or general truths. 'वह अक्सर ख्यालों में खो जाता है' (He often gets lost in thoughts).

अगर तुम ध्यान नहीं दोगे, तो तुम खो जाओगे। (If you don't pay attention, you will get lost.)

In the past tense, which is the most common usage, the verb becomes 'खो गया' (masculine singular), 'खो गई' (feminine singular), or 'खो गए' (plural/respectful). This is used when the act of losing has already occurred. For example, 'मेरा बटुआ खो गया' (My wallet got lost). Notice that in Hindi, we often phrase it as 'the wallet got lost' rather than 'I lost my wallet' when using kho jaana, which shifts the focus to the state of the object.

Intransitive Nature
Because it's an intransitive compound, you do not use the 'ne' (ने) particle with the subject in the past tense. It's 'मैं खो गया', not 'मैंने खो गया'.

When using it in a continuous sense, like 'I am getting lost', you would say 'मैं खो रहा हूँ'. This is less common literally but very common in poetic or romantic contexts. For instance, 'मैं तुम्हारी आँखों में खो रहा हूँ' (I am getting lost in your eyes). The word can also be used in the imperative form to tell someone to 'get lost' (though 'दफा हो जाओ' is more common for 'scram'), usually in a playful or very rude way: 'कहीं जाकर खो जाओ!' (Go get lost somewhere!).

पुराने ज़माने की बातें अब खो गई हैं। (Things of the olden days are now lost.)

Agreement with Objects
If you are talking about a feminine object like 'pencil' (पेंसिल), you must say 'पेंसिल खो गई'. If it's a masculine object like 'phone' (फ़ोन), it's 'फ़ोन खो गया'.

You will encounter खो जाना in almost every corner of Indian life. From the frantic announcements at the Kumbh Mela to the soulful lyrics of a ghazal, it is omnipresent. In urban settings like Delhi or Mumbai, you'll hear it in the metro when someone realizes their travel card is missing: "मेरा कार्ड कहीं खो गया!" (My card got lost somewhere!). It's a word of panic, a word of romance, and a word of daily frustration.

In Cinema and Music
Bollywood is obsessed with the concept of 'lost and found'. Countless songs use 'खो गए हम कहाँ' (Where did we get lost) to describe the disorientation of love or life changes. It’s the go-to verb for romantic absorption.

"हम तो दिल से खो गए।" (We got lost from the heart/became mindless.) - Common song sentiment.

In family settings, parents often warn children: "मेरा हाथ मत छोड़ना, नहीं तो खो जाओगे" (Don't let go of my hand, otherwise you'll get lost). In news reports, you'll hear it regarding missing persons or lost files in government offices. The word is also used in literature to describe the loss of culture or identity. For example, a writer might lament how traditional values are 'खो रहे हैं' (are getting lost) in the modern world.

Public Announcements
At busy markets (bazaars) or religious festivals, you will hear: 'एक बच्चा खो गया है' (A child has gotten lost). This is often followed by a description of the person.

Even in professional environments, if a file is misplaced, a colleague might say, "वह फाइल कहीं खो गई है, मिल नहीं रही" (That file has gotten lost somewhere, it’s not being found). It serves as a softer way to say something is missing without necessarily blaming a specific person for losing it, as the 'jaana' construction makes the action feel more like something that 'happened' rather than something someone 'did'. This subtle shift in responsibility is a key part of how the word functions in social harmony.

किताब पढ़ते-पढ़ते मैं कहानी में खो गया। (While reading the book, I got lost in the story.)

Metaphysical Contexts
Spiritual leaders often speak about 'खो जाना' as a goal—losing the ego to find the divine. 'ईश्वर की भक्ति में खो जाओ' (Get lost in the devotion of God).

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake when using खो जाना is confusing it with the simple verb खोना (khona). While they both relate to losing, their grammatical structures and implications differ significantly. Khona is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a subject who is doing the losing. Kho jaana is an intransitive compound verb, focusing on the state of being lost.

Mistake: Using 'ne' (ने)
Incorrect: मैंने खो गया (Maine kho gaya). Correct: मैं खो गया (Main kho gaya). You never use 'ne' with 'jaana' compounds in the past tense.

Incorrect: चाबी खो गया. Correct: चाबी खो गई. (The key is feminine, so the verb must be 'gayi'.)

Another common error is gender agreement. In Hindi, verbs agree with the subject. If you say "My phone is lost," phone (फ़ोन) is masculine, so it’s "मेरा फ़ोन खो गया है." If you say "My watch is lost," watch (घड़ी) is feminine, so it’s "मेरी घड़ी खो गई है." Beginners often default to the masculine singular 'gaya' for everything, which sounds jarring to native speakers.

Confusion with 'Gum hona'
While 'gum hona' (गुम होना) also means to be lost, 'kho jaana' is more common in emotional or poetic contexts. Using 'gum hona' for 'lost in thoughts' sounds clinical and slightly odd.

Learners also struggle with the nuances of 'jaana'. They might say 'kho gaya' when they should have said 'kho diya'. If you want to take responsibility for losing something, use 'kho diya' (मैंने चाबी खो दी - I lost the key). If you want to simply state the fact that it's gone, use 'kho gayi' (चाबी खो गई - The key got lost). Using 'kho jaana' when you should have used 'kho dena' can sometimes sound like you are making excuses, as if the object lost itself!

Incorrect: वह शहर में खो दिया. Correct: वह शहर में खो गया. (He got lost in the city.)

Plurality Errors
When multiple things are lost, use 'gaye' or 'gayeen'. 'कागज़ खो गए' (The papers got lost).

Hindi has several words for the concept of 'losing' or 'being lost', each with a specific flavor. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation and sound more like a native speaker. The most common synonyms are गुम होना (gum hona), भटक जाना (bhatak jaana), and गायब हो जाना (gayab ho jaana).

Kho Jaana vs. Gum Hona
'Kho jaana' is more versatile and emotional. 'Gum hona' is often used for objects or missing persons in a more formal or literal sense. You 'kho jaana' in love, but you 'gum hona' in a crowd (though 'kho jaana' works there too).

वह रास्तों में भटक गया। (He wandered off/lost his way in the paths.)

If you specifically want to say someone 'wandered off' or 'lost their direction', use भटक जाना (bhatak jaana). This implies you are still moving but in the wrong direction. Kho jaana is more absolute—you are just lost. If something disappears suddenly, use गायब हो जाना (gayab ho jaana), which means 'to vanish'. This is used for magic tricks or when someone leaves a party without saying goodbye.

Comparison Table
  • Kho Jaana: General lost, engrossed, metaphorical.
  • Bhatakna: To wander, to lose the path.
  • Gum Hona: To go missing (often literal).
  • Gayab Hona: To vanish/disappear.

Another interesting alternative is भुला देना (bhula dena) which means 'to forget' or 'to cause to be lost' in memory. While not a direct synonym for 'getting lost', it is often used in the same emotional context of losing something valuable. For a very formal or academic context, you might use विलुप्त होना (vilupt hona), which means 'to become extinct' or 'to disappear entirely' (like a species or a language).

जादूगर अचानक गायब हो गया। (The magician suddenly vanished.)

Regional Variations
In some dialects, you might hear 'her jaana' (हेर जाना), but 'kho jaana' is the standard across India.

Curiosidade

The auxiliary verb 'jaana' (to go) is added to many Hindi verbs to indicate a 'change of state'. So 'kho jaana' literally means 'to go into a state of being lost'.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /kʰoː d͡ʒɑː.nɑː/
US /kʰoʊ d͡ʒɑ.nɑ/
Stress is evenly distributed on both words, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable of each.
Rima com
सो जाना (so jaana - to sleep) रो जाना (ro jaana - to start crying) धो जाना (dho jaana - to be washed away) हो जाना (ho jaana - to become) बो जाना (bo jaana - to sow) खोना (khona - to lose) टोना (tona - magic) सोना (sona - to sleep/gold)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a hard 'k' (it must be aspirated).
  • Shortening the final 'a' in 'jaana'.
  • Using a flat 'o' like in 'hot' instead of a long 'o' like in 'cold'.
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Exemplos por nível

1

मेरा फ़ोन खो गया।

My phone got lost.

Phone is masculine singular, so we use 'kho gaya'.

2

चाबी खो गई।

The key got lost.

Chaabi (key) is feminine singular, so we use 'kho gayi'.

3

मैं खो गया हूँ।

I (male) am lost.

Subject is masculine, so 'gaya'.

4

क्या तुम खो गए हो?

Are you (male) lost?

Question form using 'kya'.

5

पैसे खो गए।

The money got lost.

Paisa (money) is often treated as masculine plural 'paise', so 'gaye'.

6

वह बच्चा खो गया।

That child got lost.

Baccha (child) is masculine singular.

7

किताब खो गई।

The book got lost.

Kitab (book) is feminine singular.

8

रास्ता खो गया।

The path got lost (I lost my way).

Raasta (path) is masculine singular.

1

मेरी दोनों पेंसिलें खो गईं।

Both my pencils got lost.

Pencil is feminine; plural is 'pencilein', so 'kho gayeen'.

2

वह अक्सर ख्यालों में खो जाता है।

He often gets lost in thoughts.

Present habitual tense 'kho jaata hai'.

3

सावधान! तुम खो सकते हो।

Careful! You might get lost.

Use of 'sakte ho' (can/might).

4

मेरा कुत्ता मेले में खो गया।

My dog got lost in the fair.

Kutta (dog) is masculine singular.

5

क्या आपकी घड़ी खो गई है?

Is your watch lost?

Ghadi (watch) is feminine.

6

हम जंगल में खो गए।

We got lost in the forest.

Plural masculine 'gaye'.

7

चिट्ठी कहीं खो गई।

The letter got lost somewhere.

Chitthi (letter) is feminine.

8

खिलौना खो गया है।

The toy has been lost.

Present perfect 'kho gaya hai'.

1

वह संगीत की दुनिया में खो गई।

She got lost in the world of music.

Metaphorical use of 'kho jaana'.

2

अगर तुम साथ नहीं दोगे, तो मैं खो जाऊँगा।

If you don't stay with me, I will get lost.

Conditional future.

3

पुरानी यादें समय के साथ खो जाती हैं।

Old memories get lost with time.

Abstract subject 'yaadein' (memories) is feminine plural.

4

वह अपनी ही बातों में खो गया।

He got lost in his own words.

Reflexive 'apni'.

5

भीड़ में किसी का चेहरा खो जाना आम है।

It is common for a face to get lost in a crowd.

Infinitive 'kho jaana' as a subject.

6

मैं इस किताब की कहानी में खो गया हूँ।

I am lost in the story of this book.

Engrossment context.

7

उसका सारा सामान स्टेशन पर खो गया।

All his luggage got lost at the station.

Samaan (luggage) is masculine singular.

8

वे पुराने दिन अब कहीं खो गए हैं।

Those old days are now lost somewhere.

Nostalgic context.

1

वह अपनी पेंटिंग बनाने में इतना खो गया कि उसे खाने का होश नहीं रहा।

He got so lost in making his painting that he lost track of eating.

Use of 'itna... ki' (so much that).

2

इंटरनेट के युग में हमारी निजता खोती जा रही है।

In the age of the internet, our privacy is getting lost.

Continuous state 'khoti ja rahi hai'.

3

शहर की चकाचौंध में गाँव की शांति खो गई है।

The peace of the village is lost in the dazzle of the city.

Contrastive abstract subjects.

4

वह अपनी पहचान खोने के डर से परेशान था।

He was troubled by the fear of losing his identity.

Gerund 'khone' (of losing).

5

अंधेरे में सब कुछ खो जाता है।

Everything gets lost in the darkness.

Universal statement.

6

वह गणित के सवालों में खोया रहता है।

He remains lost in math problems.

Adjectival use 'khoya' with 'rehna'.

7

क्या तुम्हें नहीं लगता कि मानवता खो गई है?

Don't you think that humanity is lost?

Rhetorical question.

8

उसकी आवाज़ शोर में खो गई।

Her voice got lost in the noise.

Feminine subject 'aawaaz'.

1

दार्शनिक अक्सर अस्तित्व के सवालों में खो जाते हैं।

Philosophers often get lost in questions of existence.

Academic subject.

2

आधुनिकता की दौड़ में हमारी संस्कृति कहीं खो न जाए।

Lest our culture get lost in the race of modernity.

Subjunctive 'na jaaye' expressing apprehension.

3

वह अपने अतीत के पन्नों में इस कदर खो गया कि वर्तमान को भूल बैठा।

He got so lost in the pages of his past that he completely forgot the present.

Idiomatic 'bhul baitha'.

4

शब्दों के जाल में सत्य अक्सर खो जाता है।

Truth often gets lost in the web of words.

Metaphorical complexity.

5

उसकी आँखों की गहराई में कोई भी खो सकता है।

Anyone could get lost in the depth of her eyes.

Romantic/Literary hyperbole.

6

शून्य में खो जाना ही मोक्ष का मार्ग है।

Getting lost in the void is the path to salvation.

Spiritual/Philosophical context.

7

इतिहास के पन्नों में कई सभ्यताएं खो गई हैं।

Many civilizations have been lost in the pages of history.

Historical context.

8

वह अपने काम के प्रति इतना समर्पित है कि वह खुद को खो देता है।

He is so dedicated to his work that he loses himself.

Use of 'khod ko' (himself).

1

चेतना के अनंत विस्तार में अहम् का खो जाना ही परम सत्य है।

The loss of the ego in the infinite expansion of consciousness is the ultimate truth.

High-level spiritual vocabulary.

2

उसकी कविताओं में अर्थ की परतों के बीच पाठक खो जाता है।

In his poems, the reader gets lost between the layers of meaning.

Literary criticism style.

3

राजनीतिक उठापटक में जनहित के मुद्दे अक्सर खो जाते हैं।

Issues of public interest often get lost in political turmoil.

Political/Journalistic register.

4

वह अपनी स्मृतियों के भूलभुलैया में पूरी तरह खो चुका है।

He has completely lost himself in the labyrinth of his memories.

Complex metaphor 'bhulbhulaiya' (labyrinth).

5

क्या यह संभव है कि हम अपनी ही बनाई तकनीकों में खो जाएँ?

Is it possible that we might get lost in the very technologies we created?

Speculative inquiry.

6

उसकी चुप्पी में कई सवाल खो गए।

Many questions got lost in her silence.

Abstract interaction.

7

समय के अतल सागर में सब कुछ खो जाना ही नियति है।

To get lost in the bottomless ocean of time is destiny.

Poetic fatalism.

8

वह अपनी कला के प्रति इस कदर आत्मसात था कि उसका अस्तित्व ही उसमें खो गया।

He was so assimilated into his art that his very existence got lost in it.

Advanced vocabulary 'aatmsaat' (assimilated).

Sinônimos

गुम होना भटक जाना गायब होना मग्न होना लीन होना ओझल होना लापता होना बिछुड़ना

Antônimos

मिल जाना पाना हाज़िर होना दिखाई देना

Colocações comuns

ख्यालों में खो जाना
भीड़ में खो जाना
यादों में खो जाना
किताबों में खो जाना
रास्ते में खो जाना
संगीत में खो जाना
दुनिया में खो जाना
अंधेरे में खो जाना
सपनों में खो जाना
काम में खो जाना

Frases Comuns

कहाँ खो गए?

— Where are you lost? (Asked when someone is daydreaming).

अरे! तुम कहाँ खो गए?

सब कुछ खो जाना

— To lose everything.

बाढ़ में उसका सब कुछ खो गया।

खुद को खो देना

— To lose oneself.

प्यार में खुद को खो देना आसान है।

वक्त में खो जाना

— To be lost in time.

यह गाँव वक्त में खो गया है।

गहरी सोच में खो जाना

— To be lost in deep thought.

वह गहरी सोच में खो गया।

नज़रों से खो जाना

— To be lost from sight.

जहाज़ नज़रों से खो गया।

इतिहास में खो जाना

— To be lost in history.

उसका नाम इतिहास में खो गया।

हवा में खो जाना

— To be lost in the air/vanish.

धुआँ हवा में खो गया।

बातों में खो जाना

— To be lost in conversation.

हम बातों में खो गए और स्टेशन छूट गया।

अकेलेपन में खो जाना

— To be lost in loneliness.

वह अपने अकेलेपन में खो गई।

Expressões idiomáticas

"ख्याली पुलाव में खो जाना"

— To be lost in building castles in the air/daydreaming.

काम करो, ख्याली पुलाव में मत खो जाओ।

Informal
"अपने आप में खो जाना"

— To be self-absorbed or introspective.

वह अक्सर अपने आप में खोया रहता है।

Neutral
"अंधेरे की गर्त में खो जाना"

— To be lost in the abyss of darkness (failure/obscurity).

उसका करियर अंधेरे की गर्त में खो गया।

Formal/Literary
"शून्य में खो जाना"

— To stare into space or be lost in a void.

वह अचानक शून्य में खो गया।

Neutral
"मोह-माया में खो जाना"

— To be lost in the illusions of the material world.

इंसान मोह-माया में खो जाता है।

Spiritual
"धुंध में खो जाना"

— To be lost in the mist (uncertainty).

भविष्य धुंध में खो गया है।

Literary
"किताबों का कीड़ा बनकर खो जाना"

— To be completely lost as a bookworm.

वह लाइब्रेरी में खो जाता है।

Informal
"भूलभुलैया में खो जाना"

— To be lost in a maze (confusion).

वह दफ़्तर के कागज़ों की भूलभुलैया में खो गया।

Neutral
"यादों के झरोखे में खो जाना"

— To be lost in the window of memories.

बुज़ुर्ग अक्सर यादों के झरोखे में खो जाते हैं।

Poetic
"मिट्टी में खो जाना"

— To be lost in the soil (dead/forgotten).

वीर योद्धा मिट्टी में खो गए।

Literary

Família de palavras

Substantivos

खोया (lost person/thing)
खोज (search)

Verbos

खोना (to lose)
खोजना (to search)

Adjetivos

खोया-खोया (absent-minded)
लापता (missing)

Relacionado

गुम
भटकना
गायब
विस्मृति
विनाश
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Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Kho' as 'No' (I have no idea where it is) and 'Jaana' as 'Gone'. Kho Jaana = No idea where it's Gone.

Associação visual

Imagine a key with legs walking away into a dark forest. It is 'going' (jaana) to be 'lost' (kho).

Word Web

Lost Misplaced Engrossed Missing Vanished Daydreaming Absorbed Wandering

Desafio

Try to use 'kho jaana' three times today: once for a lost object, once for being lost in thought, and once for losing your way.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'kṣaya' (क्षय), meaning 'destruction' or 'loss'. Over centuries, it evolved into 'khona' in Prakrit and then Hindi.

Significado original: To perish, to decrease, or to be destroyed.

Indo-Aryan

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using 'kho jaana' for people who have passed away; it's better to use 'guzar jaana' or 'shant hona' for death.

English speakers often say 'I lost my keys', but Hindi speakers prefer 'My keys got lost' (Meri chaabi kho gayi).

The song 'Kho Gaye Hum Kahan' from the movie Baar Baar Dekho. The popular 'Lost and Found' counters at Indian Railway stations. The phrase 'Kumbh ke mele mein kho jaana' (Getting lost in the Kumbh fair).
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