सहानुभूतिपूर्ण
Feeling or showing sympathy.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण em 30 segundos
- Sahanubhutipurn means 'sympathetic' or 'empathetic' in Hindi.
- It is a formal adjective used for people, attitudes, or responses.
- It combines 'Sahanubhuti' (sympathy) and '-purn' (full of).
- Essential for describing emotional intelligence and compassionate behavior.
The Hindi word सहानुभूतिपूर्ण (Sahanubhutipurn) is a sophisticated adjective that translates to 'sympathetic' or 'full of empathy.' It is a compound word derived from Sahanubhuti (sympathy/empathy) and the suffix -purn (full of/filled with). In the spectrum of human emotions, this word occupies a space that transcends mere pity or 'daya.' It suggests a deep, intellectual, and emotional resonance with another person's suffering or situation. When you describe someone's behavior as सहानुभूतिपूर्ण, you are acknowledging their ability to not just see another's pain, but to actively mirror and validate it through their actions, words, or even their silent presence.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from Sanskrit 'Saha' (with) + 'Anubhuti' (experience/feeling). It literally means 'feeling with' someone.
- Emotional Depth
- Unlike 'daya' (pity), which can sometimes imply a hierarchy, 'sahanubhutipurn' implies equality and shared humanity.
- Grammatical Function
- It functions primarily as an adjective modifying nouns like 'vyavhar' (behavior), 'shabd' (words), or 'vyakti' (person).
"उनका सहानुभूतिपूर्ण व्यवहार देखकर मेरा दुख आधा हो गया।" (Seeing their sympathetic behavior, my sorrow was halved.)
In a professional context, being सहानुभूतिपूर्ण is often cited as a key leadership trait. It involves active listening and the suspension of judgment. In Hindi-speaking cultures, where community and social bonds are paramount, expressing sahanubhuti is considered a mark of high character and 'sanskar' (upbringing). It is the bridge that connects two disparate experiences, allowing for a shared moment of understanding that can be incredibly healing for the recipient.
"एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण श्रोता होना किसी की सबसे बड़ी मदद हो सकती है।" (Being a sympathetic listener can be someone's greatest help.)
The word is frequently used in journalism, formal speeches, and literature to describe humanitarian efforts or the response of a leader to a tragedy. It carries a weight of sincerity. If a response is merely polite, it is 'shisht'; if it is 'sahanubhutipurn', it reaches the heart. This distinction is vital for learners of Hindi who wish to navigate social complexities with grace.
- Social Context
- Used when discussing social justice, healthcare, or interpersonal relationships.
- Synonymic Variance
- Often paired with 'karuna' (compassion) to emphasize the depth of feeling.
Using सहानुभूतिपूर्ण (Sahanubhutipurn) correctly requires an understanding of its formal tone. While you might use 'acha' (good) or 'dayalu' (kind) in casual conversation, sahanubhutipurn is reserved for moments where you want to emphasize the quality of the emotional connection. It is an adjective, so it must always modify a noun. Most commonly, it modifies 'ravaiya' (attitude), 'drishtikon' (perspective), or 'patra' (letter).
- In Writing: It is perfect for formal letters of condolence or professional emails addressing a colleague's personal issues.
- In Speech: Use it to describe someone else's behavior or to express what kind of approach is needed in a sensitive situation.
- Grammar Tip: Since it ends in 'a' (in the suffix -purn), it doesn't change based on the gender of the noun it modifies, which is a relief for many learners!
"हमें उनके प्रति एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण दृष्टिकोण अपनाना चाहिए।" (We should adopt a sympathetic perspective towards them.)
One of the most effective ways to use this word is in the context of 'active listening.' You can say, "Unhone meri baat sahanubhutipurn dhang se suni" (He listened to my words in a sympathetic manner). Here, 'dhang' (manner) is being modified. This adds a layer of professionalism and emotional intelligence to your Hindi vocabulary.
In competitive exams like the UPSC or state PSCs in India, this word is a favorite in 'Ethics' papers or 'Essay' writing. It demonstrates a candidate's ability to use precise, value-laden vocabulary. For instance, describing a civil servant's interaction with the public as sahanubhutipurn suggests they are not just efficient but also humane.
You will encounter सहानुभूतिपूर्ण in several specific environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the 'vibe' of the word. It is not a 'street' word; you won't hear it in a bustling vegetable market. Instead, look for it in the following places:
- News Broadcasts
- When a news anchor describes a leader's visit to a disaster-affected area: "Pradhanmantri ne peediton se sahanubhutipurn mulaqat ki."(The PM had a sympathetic meeting with the victims.)
- Literature & Poetry
- In novels by Premchand or modern Hindi writers, it is used to describe the internal state of a protagonist who feels for the downtrodden.
- Corporate Settings
- During HR training or sensitivity workshops, where 'sahanubhutipurn netritva' (sympathetic leadership) is discussed as a goal.
"डॉक्टर का व्यवहार बहुत सहानुभूतिपूर्ण था, जिससे मरीज को हिम्मत मिली।" (The doctor's behavior was very sympathetic, which gave the patient courage.)
Movies and TV dramas also use this word during climactic emotional scenes. If a character is finally being understood by their parents or partner, the dialogue might reflect on how they finally received a sahanubhutipurn response. It signals a turning point from conflict to resolution. In podcasts focusing on mental health, which are becoming popular in India, this word is a staple for discussing how to support friends in distress.
Even advanced learners can stumble when using सहानुभूतिपूर्ण. The most common error is confusing it with 'Sahanubhuti' (the noun). Remember: Sahanubhuti is 'sympathy', while Sahanubhutipurn is 'sympathetic'. You *have* sympathy, but your *actions* are sympathetic.
Another mistake is using it in place of 'Kripalu' (kind/merciful). While a kind person might be sympathetic, 'Kripalu' often implies a benefactor-beneficiary relationship, whereas sahanubhutipurn is about shared feeling. Using the wrong one can subtly change the power dynamic of your sentence.
- Pronunciation: Don't rush the 'bhuti' part. It's Sa-ha-nu-BHU-ti-purn. The 'u' in 'bhu' is long.
- Contextual Mismatch: Using it for happy occasions. You don't give a 'sahanubhutipurn' response to someone winning the lottery. That would be 'utsahpurn' (enthusiastic).
- Spelling: In Devanagari, ensure the 'n' in 'purn' is the retroflex 'ण' (na), not the dental 'न' (na). It is पूर्ण, not पूर्न.
"गलत शब्द का चुनाव आपके संदेश का अर्थ बदल सकता है। सहानुभूतिपूर्ण का प्रयोग केवल दुख या कठिनाई के संदर्भ में करें।" (Choosing the wrong word can change the meaning of your message. Use 'sympathetic' only in the context of sorrow or difficulty.)
To truly master सहानुभूतिपूर्ण, you must understand its neighbors in the Hindi vocabulary landscape. These words share a similar emotional space but have distinct shades of meaning.
- संवेदनशील (Sanvedansheel) - Sensitive
- This refers to the *capacity* to feel. A sensitive person notices things easily. Sahanubhutipurn is the *expression* of that sensitivity towards someone else's pain.
- करुणामयी (Karunamayi) - Compassionate
- This is a more 'divine' or 'grand' version of sympathy. It often implies a desire to alleviate suffering, whereas sympathy is just feeling it.
- हमदर्द (Hamdard) - Sympathizer/Soulmate in pain
- A more poetic, Urdu-origin word. It's often used as a noun for a person who shares your pain.
When choosing between these, consider the level of formality and the specific emotion you want to convey. If you are writing a formal report on social welfare, sahanubhutipurn is your best bet. If you are writing a poem about a broken heart, hamdard might sound more melodic and evocative.
"जहाँ 'हमदर्दी' में अपनापन है, वहीं सहानुभूतिपूर्ण में एक गरिमा और गहराई है।" (Where 'hamdardi' has a sense of belonging, 'sahanubhutipurn' has dignity and depth.)
Understanding these nuances allows you to paint more vivid pictures with your words. A 'sahanubhutipurn' doctor is one who understands your pain; a 'karunamayi' doctor is one who treats you with a mother-like tenderness. Both are good, but they describe different experiences.
How Formal Is It?
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Nível de dificuldade
Gramática essencial
Exemplos por nível
वह बहुत सहानुभूतिपूर्ण है।
He is very sympathetic.
Subject + Adjective + Verb.
उसका दिल सहानुभूतिपूर्ण है।
His heart is sympathetic.
Possessive + Noun + Adjective.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण लोग अच्छे होते हैं।
Sympathetic people are good.
Adjective + Noun (Plural).
क्या आप सहानुभूतिपूर्ण हैं?
Are you sympathetic?
Interrogative sentence.
मेरी माँ सहानुभूतिपूर्ण हैं।
My mother is sympathetic.
Respectful 'hain' used for mother.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण बात करो।
Talk sympathetically.
Imperative sentence.
वह एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण दोस्त है।
He is a sympathetic friend.
Indefinite article equivalent in Hindi.
यह एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण कहानी है।
This is a sympathetic story.
Demonstrative pronoun 'Yeh'.
शिक्षक का व्यवहार सहानुभूतिपूर्ण था।
The teacher's behavior was sympathetic.
Past tense 'tha'.
हमें सहानुभूतिपूर्ण होना चाहिए।
We should be sympathetic.
Modal verb 'chahiye' (should).
उसने मुझे सहानुभूतिपूर्ण पत्र लिखा।
He wrote me a sympathetic letter.
Transitive verb in past tense.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण शब्द घाव भर देते हैं।
Sympathetic words heal wounds.
Metaphorical usage.
क्या वह एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण व्यक्ति है?
Is he a sympathetic person?
Question form.
उसकी आवाज़ सहानुभूतिपूर्ण थी।
Her voice was sympathetic.
Feminine subject 'aawaz'.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण रवैया अपनाएं।
Adopt a sympathetic attitude.
Formal imperative.
वह हमेशा सहानुभूतिपूर्ण रहती है।
She always remains sympathetic.
Present habitual tense.
डॉक्टर ने मरीज को सहानुभूतिपूर्ण सलाह दी।
The doctor gave sympathetic advice to the patient.
Indirect object 'mureez ko'.
विपत्ति में सहानुभूतिपूर्ण व्यवहार बहुत मायने रखता है।
Sympathetic behavior matters a lot in adversity.
Abstract noun 'vipatti'.
उसने मेरी समस्या को सहानुभूतिपूर्ण ढंग से सुना।
He listened to my problem in a sympathetic manner.
Adverbial phrase 'dhang se'.
एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण नेता ही जनता का दर्द समझ सकता है।
Only a sympathetic leader can understand the pain of the public.
Emphasis marker 'hi'.
हमें जानवरों के प्रति भी सहानुभूतिपूर्ण होना चाहिए।
We should be sympathetic towards animals too.
Postposition 'ke prati'.
उसकी सहानुभूतिपूर्ण मुस्कान ने मेरा डर दूर कर दिया।
Her sympathetic smile removed my fear.
Causal relationship.
क्या समाज अब कम सहानुभूतिपूर्ण हो गया है?
Has society become less sympathetic now?
Present perfect tense.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण प्रतिक्रिया देना एक कला है।
Giving a sympathetic response is an art.
Gerundial subject.
न्यायाधीश ने अपराधी की पृष्ठभूमि पर सहानुभूतिपूर्ण विचार किया।
The judge gave sympathetic consideration to the criminal's background.
Formal legal context.
लेखक ने मुख्य पात्र का बहुत सहानुभूतिपूर्ण चित्रण किया है।
The author has given a very sympathetic portrayal of the main character.
Literary term 'chitran'.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण श्रवण (listening) प्रभावी संचार की कुंजी है।
Sympathetic listening is the key to effective communication.
Technical term 'shravan'.
उसने अपनी गलतियों के लिए सहानुभूतिपूर्ण स्पष्टीकरण दिया।
He gave a sympathetic explanation for his mistakes.
Complex noun phrase.
एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण समाज ही वास्तव में प्रगतिशील होता है।
Only a sympathetic society is truly progressive.
Adverb 'vastav mein'.
अस्पताल के कर्मचारियों का व्यवहार सहानुभूतिपूर्ण होना अनिवार्य है।
It is mandatory for hospital staff behavior to be sympathetic.
Formal requirement 'anivarya'.
उसने अपनी दुखभरी कहानी एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण लहजे में सुनाई।
She told her sad story in a sympathetic tone.
Noun 'lehja' (tone/style).
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण नीतियों से ही गरीबी दूर की जा सकती है।
Poverty can only be removed through sympathetic policies.
Passive voice 'ki ja sakti hai'.
उनकी कविताओं में शोषित वर्ग के प्रति एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण स्वर मुखरित होता है।
In his poems, a sympathetic voice towards the exploited class is expressed.
High literary register.
मनोवैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि सहानुभूतिपूर्ण प्रतिक्रिया से मानसिक तनाव कम होता है।
Psychologists believe that a sympathetic response reduces mental stress.
Scientific/Academic context.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण नेतृत्व ही संगठन में विश्वास की नींव रखता है।
Sympathetic leadership alone lays the foundation of trust in an organization.
Management terminology.
उसने अपनी आलोचना को भी सहानुभूतिपूर्ण तरीके से प्रस्तुत किया।
He presented even his criticism in a sympathetic manner.
Nuanced social interaction.
क्या सहानुभूतिपूर्ण होना हमारी जैविक आवश्यकता है या सामाजिक?
Is being sympathetic a biological necessity or a social one?
Philosophical inquiry.
इतिहासकारों ने उस राजा के निर्णयों का सहानुभूतिपूर्ण विश्लेषण किया है।
Historians have done a sympathetic analysis of that king's decisions.
Historical analysis.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण संवाद से ही अंतरराष्ट्रीय विवाद सुलझाए जा सकते हैं।
International disputes can only be resolved through sympathetic dialogue.
Diplomatic context.
उसकी आँखों में एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण चमक थी जो बिना बोले बहुत कुछ कह गई।
There was a sympathetic glint in her eyes that said a lot without speaking.
Poetic description.
मानवीय संवेदनाओं के धरातल पर, सहानुभूतिपूर्ण होना ही अस्तित्व की सार्थकता है।
On the level of human sensibilities, being sympathetic is the very meaningfulness of existence.
Existential philosophy.
प्रशासनिक कठोरता और सहानुभूतिपूर्ण दृष्टिकोण के बीच संतुलन साधना ही असली चुनौती है।
The real challenge is to strike a balance between administrative rigor and a sympathetic perspective.
Governance/Ethics.
लेखक की सहानुभूतिपूर्ण दृष्टि ने हाशिए पर पड़े समाज को मुख्यधारा में ला खड़ा किया।
The author's sympathetic vision brought the marginalized society into the mainstream.
Sociological critique.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण व्यवहार की आड़ में स्वार्थ सिद्ध करना अनैतिक है।
It is unethical to achieve selfish ends under the guise of sympathetic behavior.
Moral philosophy.
उनकी सहानुभूतिपूर्ण मौन उपस्थिति ही किसी भी प्रलाप से अधिक प्रभावशाली थी।
Their sympathetic silent presence was more effective than any lamentation.
Subtle emotional depth.
क्या हम कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता में सहानुभूतिपूर्ण प्रतिक्रियाओं का समावेश कर सकते हैं?
Can we incorporate sympathetic responses into artificial intelligence?
Technological ethics.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण बोध ही वह सूत्र है जो मानवता को एक सूत्र में पिरोता है।
Sympathetic realization is the thread that binds humanity together.
Metaphorical complexity.
न्यायशास्त्र में सहानुभूतिपूर्ण व्याख्या का अपना एक विशिष्ट स्थान है।
Sympathetic interpretation has its own specific place in jurisprudence.
Legal philosophy.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण ढंग से (In a sympathetic manner)
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण विचार करना (To consider sympathetically)
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण तरीके से (In a sympathetic way)
पूर्णतः सहानुभूतिपूर्ण (Completely sympathetic)
अत्यधिक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण (Highly sympathetic)
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण भाव (Sympathetic feeling)
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण साथ (Sympathetic company)
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण समझ (Sympathetic understanding)
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण स्पर्श (Sympathetic touch)
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण मौन (Sympathetic silence)
Frequentemente confundido com
Expressões idiomáticas
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Como usar
It is stronger than 'kind' but softer than 'pitying'.
Highly recommended for professional Hindi communication.
- Using 'sahanubhutipurn' as a noun.
- Misspelling the 'ण' as 'न'.
- Using it in a sarcastic way (rare and difficult).
- Confusing it with 'empathy' in a strictly scientific context.
- Applying it to inanimate objects (e.g., a sympathetic table - doesn't work).
Dicas
Suffix Power
The suffix '-purn' can be added to many nouns to make adjectives. Practice with 'shanti' (peace) + 'purn' = 'shantipurn' (peaceful).
Formal Tone
Use this word in essays or formal letters to sound more educated and sensitive.
Social Bonding
In India, expressing sympathy is key to building trust. This word is your best tool for that.
Slow Down
Because it's a long word, beginners often trip. Say it slowly: Sa-ha-nu... bhu-ti... purn.
Retroflex N
Remember to use 'ण' at the end. It makes your Hindi look authentic.
Context Clues
If you hear 'dukh' (sadness) or 'pareshani' (trouble), listen for this word nearby.
Soft Delivery
The way you say it matters. A harsh tone ruins the meaning of 'sympathetic'.
Root Association
Associate 'Saha' with 'Same'. Same feeling = Sympathy.
Not Pity
Avoid using it if you want to sound superior. It's about equality.
Daily Goal
Try to find one situation today where you can describe someone as 'sahanubhutipurn'.
Memorize
Origem da palavra
Sanskrit
Contexto cultural
Premchand's stories are the best examples of sahanubhutipurn writing, as he vividly portrays the struggles of the poor.
Increasingly used in mental health awareness campaigns in India.
When visiting someone who has suffered a loss, your words must be sahanubhutipurn. Silence is often better than unsympathetic chatter.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Iniciadores de conversa
"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज के दौर में लोग कम सहानुभूतिपूर्ण हो गए हैं?"
"आपके जीवन में सबसे सहानुभूतिपूर्ण व्यक्ति कौन रहा है?"
"एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण बॉस कैसा होना चाहिए?"
"क्या सहानुभूतिपूर्ण होना कमजोरी की निशानी है?"
"हम बच्चों को सहानुभूतिपूर्ण कैसे बना सकते हैं?"
Temas para diário
आज मैंने किसके प्रति सहानुभूतिपूर्ण व्यवहार किया?
जब किसी ने मेरे प्रति सहानुभूतिपूर्ण रवैया दिखाया, तो मुझे कैसा लगा?
क्या मैं खुद के प्रति सहानुभूतिपूर्ण हूँ?
एक ऐसी स्थिति का वर्णन करें जहाँ सहानुभूतिपूर्ण होना मुश्किल था।
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण होने के क्या फायदे हैं?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasIt is used in serious or formal daily talk, but not for casual jokes or light conversation.
'Sahanubhuti' is the noun (sympathy), and 'sahanubhutipurn' is the adjective (sympathetic). You have the former, and you are the latter.
Yes, it is very appropriate to describe a sympathetic attitude towards animals.
It is a highly positive word, indicating emotional maturity and kindness.
S-a-h-a-n-u-b-h-u-t-i-p-u-r-n.
No, it remains 'sahanubhutipurn' for all genders.
'Kroor' (cruel) or 'Udasin' (indifferent) are good antonyms.
Yes, in emotional scenes or serious dialogues.
Yes, it has Sanskrit roots and is considered 'Tatsam' (borrowed directly from Sanskrit).
No, it is specifically for understanding someone's pain or difficulty.
Teste-se 180 perguntas
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Sahanubhutipurn is a high-level Hindi adjective that signifies a deep, respectful emotional connection with someone else's suffering, moving beyond simple kindness to true understanding.
- Sahanubhutipurn means 'sympathetic' or 'empathetic' in Hindi.
- It is a formal adjective used for people, attitudes, or responses.
- It combines 'Sahanubhuti' (sympathy) and '-purn' (full of).
- Essential for describing emotional intelligence and compassionate behavior.
Suffix Power
The suffix '-purn' can be added to many nouns to make adjectives. Practice with 'shanti' (peace) + 'purn' = 'shantipurn' (peaceful).
Formal Tone
Use this word in essays or formal letters to sound more educated and sensitive.
Social Bonding
In India, expressing sympathy is key to building trust. This word is your best tool for that.
Slow Down
Because it's a long word, beginners often trip. Say it slowly: Sa-ha-nu... bhu-ti... purn.
Exemplo
वह हमेशा दूसरों के प्रति सहानुभूतिपूर्ण रहता है।
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Mais palavras de emotions
आभार
B1Gratitude, thankfulness; appreciation for kindness.
आभारी
A2Thankful, obliged, feeling or showing gratitude.
आभारी होना
A2Estar grato; sentir ou mostrar apreço por algo recebido.
आभार सहित
B1Gratamente; com gratidão.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1To have a feeling, to have an intuition; to perceive something vaguely.
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1Choque, trauma; um evento ou experiência repentina e perturbadora.
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1Estar profundamente chocado ou traumatizado.
