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B1 verb 9 min de leitura

वारिस बनना

waris banna
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Explicação वारिस बनना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should focus on the basic meaning of 'Waris Banna'. Think of it as 'becoming the person who gets the family's things'. You don't need to worry about complex legal rules. Just remember that 'Waris' means 'heir' and 'Banna' means 'to become'. You might use it in simple sentences about families. For example, 'The son becomes the heir.' In Hindi, you say 'Beta waris banta hai.' It is a useful word to know when talking about family members and who owns what in a house. At this stage, just try to recognize the word when you hear it in stories or movies. Focus on the 'Banna' part, which is a very common verb you use for 'to become a doctor' or 'to become a friend'. It works the same way here.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Waris Banna' in simple past and future tenses. You should understand that this phrase is used when someone receives property or money from an older relative. You can practice saying things like 'I will become the heir' (Main waris banunga) or 'She became the heir' (Wah waris bani). At this level, you should also notice the use of 'ka' or 'ki' with the word 'waris'. For example, 'Ghar ka waris' (Heir of the house). This helps you connect the person to the object they are inheriting. You might also encounter this word in simple news stories or basic Bollywood movie plots where a family is deciding who gets the wealth. It is a good time to learn that 'Waris' is a noun that pairs with the verb 'Banna' to make a complete action.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'Waris Banna' in more detailed contexts, such as discussing social issues or family traditions. You should be able to explain the concept of inheritance in Hindi. You will notice that 'Waris' is often used in the context of 'Virasat' (legacy). You can now form sentences like 'It is not easy to become the heir to such a large business' (Itne bade vyapar ka waris banna aasaan nahi hai). You should also be aware of the cultural importance of being a 'waris' in Indian society, where it often involves taking care of elders and maintaining the family name. You can start using it metaphorically too, like becoming the heir to someone's thoughts or values. This level requires you to handle the gender agreement of the verb 'banna' correctly according to the subject.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'Waris Banna' in formal and informal debates. You can discuss the legalities of becoming an heir, such as the difference between a natural heir and a legal heir. You should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, including conditional clauses. For example, 'If there is no will, who will become the heir?' (Agar vasiyat nahi hai, toh waris kaun banega?). You should also be able to distinguish 'Waris' from its more formal Sanskrit counterpart 'Uttardhikari' and know when to use each. At this stage, you can explore the nuances of the word in literature and cinema, understanding how 'waris banna' can be a source of conflict or responsibility. You should also be able to use related terms like 'waris dar' (claimant) or 'lawaris' (unclaimed/orphan) to enrich your vocabulary.
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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the etymological and historical weight of the phrase 'Waris Banna'. You can use it to discuss complex topics like the 'Doctrine of Lapse' in Indian history or the evolution of gender rights in inheritance laws. Your usage should be fluid, incorporating the phrase into sophisticated narratives or academic discussions. You should understand the subtle difference between 'waris banna' and 'haqdari jatana' (to claim rights). You can also use the phrase in highly metaphorical or poetic ways, such as in a philosophical essay about the 'heirs of the future'. At this level, you should also be familiar with legal terminology used alongside 'waris', such as 'shashwat' (eternal) or 'vaidh' (legal), and how they modify the process of becoming an heir.
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At the C2 level, you should master the use of 'Waris Banna' across all registers, from the most archaic poetic forms to modern legal jargon. You can analyze how the concept of 'waris' has been portrayed in classical Urdu poetry and modern Hindi literature. You should be able to use the phrase to express irony, sarcasm, or profound philosophical truths. For instance, discussing how one becomes the 'heir to the consequences of history'. Your command over the verb's nuances should be absolute, allowing you to manipulate the sentence structure for stylistic effect. You should also be able to provide expert-level translations of the phrase, capturing its specific cultural and legal connotations in different languages. At this stage, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for deep cultural and intellectual expression.
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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

वारिस बनना em 30 segundos

  • वारिस बनना means to become a legal or traditional heir to property, wealth, or a family title.
  • It is a compound verb where 'Waris' (heir) is the noun and 'Banna' (to become) is the verb.
  • The phrase is widely used in legal, social, and metaphorical contexts across Hindi-speaking regions.
  • Cultural nuances involve legacy, family responsibility, and the continuation of a lineage or tradition.

The Hindi phrase वारिस बनना (Waris Banna) is a compound verb that translates literally to 'to become an heir.' In a literal sense, it refers to the legal and social process of inheriting property, titles, or assets after the death of a predecessor. However, its usage extends far beyond the cold language of law. It captures the essence of legacy, the weight of responsibility, and the continuation of a bloodline or a tradition. When you use this phrase, you are talking about someone stepping into a role that was previously held by an elder, usually a parent or a relative. It implies a transition of power or wealth that is sanctioned by tradition or legal documentation like a will.

Legal Context
In Indian law, becoming a 'waris' involves the succession of ancestral property. Whether it is through the Hindu Succession Act or Muslim Personal Law, the act of waris banna is a significant life event that involves documentation, registries, and often, family disputes.
Metaphorical Context
Beyond money, one can become an heir to a 'legacy' (virasat). For example, a student might become the heir to a teacher's intellectual philosophy. Here, 'waris banna' signifies the carrying forward of an intangible flame of knowledge or values.

वह अपने दादाजी की विशाल संपत्ति का अकेला वारिस बना। (He became the sole heir to his grandfather's vast estate.)

The phrase is commonly heard in family dramas (soap operas), historical discussions about kings and queens, and legal news. In South Asian culture, the concept of a 'waris' is deeply tied to the continuation of the family name. Historically, there was a heavy emphasis on male heirs, though modern legal and social shifts have increasingly recognized daughters as equal heirs. Therefore, saying someone is 'waris banne wala hai' (is going to become an heir) often carries a tone of gravity, suggesting that the person's life is about to change significantly due to newfound wealth or status.

क्या तुम इस जिम्मेदारी के वारिस बनना चाहते हो? (Do you want to become the heir to this responsibility?)

Emotional Weight
To become an heir is not just about getting money; it is often about mourning a loss. The phrase is rarely used in a celebratory way immediately after a death; it is more of a factual or prospective statement about one's position in the family hierarchy.

राजकुमार जल्द ही सिंहासन का वारिस बनेगा। (The prince will soon become the heir to the throne.)

In summary, waris banna is a versatile phrase that bridges the gap between law and emotion. It describes the act of receiving what has been passed down, whether it is a physical house, a company, or a moral legacy. Understanding this phrase requires understanding the deep-rooted importance of lineage in Indian society.

Using वारिस बनना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi verb conjugation and the use of postpositions. Since it is a compound verb (Noun + Verb), the word 'waris' remains static while the verb 'banna' changes according to tense, gender, and number. Usually, the person becoming the heir is the subject, and the property or title they inherit is often marked with the possessive 'ka/ke/ki' (of).

वह अपनी माँ के गहनों की वारिस बनी। (She became the heir to her mother's jewelry.)

Notice in the example above, 'waris' doesn't change gender to 'warisa' (though 'warisa' exists, 'waris' is commonly used for both genders in modern Hindi). The verb 'banna' changes to 'bani' because the subject is female. If the subject were male, it would be 'bana'.

Future Tense
When talking about future expectations, we use 'banega' or 'banegi'. Example: 'कौन इस साम्राज्य का वारिस बनेगा?' (Who will become the heir to this empire?)
Habitual/Present Tense
Used when discussing general rules of succession. Example: 'बड़ा बेटा ही वारिस बनता है।' (Only the eldest son becomes the heir - a traditional view.)

क्या तुम मेरे व्यापार के वारिस बनना चाहोगे? (Would you like to become the heir to my business?)

One important grammatical nuance is the use of the word 'ka' (of). You are the heir *of* something. In Hindi, this is expressed as [Something] + [ka/ke/ki] + [Waris Banna]. If the object is masculine (like 'vyapar' - business), use 'ke'. If it is feminine (like 'sampatti' - property), use 'ki'.

वे दोनों इस घर के बराबर के वारिस बने। (Both of them became equal heirs to this house.)

Negative Usage
To say someone did NOT become an heir: 'वह वारिस नहीं बना।' This might happen due to being disinherited (bedakhal hona).

बिना वसीयत के कोई वारिस नहीं बन सकता। (No one can become an heir without a will - in certain legal contexts.)

Lastly, consider the register. 'Waris banna' is perfect for movies, books, and formal conversations. In extremely informal settings, people might just say 'sab usko milega' (he will get everything), but 'waris banna' adds a layer of formal recognition to the inheritance.

You will encounter वारिस बनना in several distinct spheres of Indian life. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the cultural connotations of the word beyond its dictionary definition.

1. Legal and News Media
When a prominent business tycoon or a political leader passes away, the news headlines often speculate on who will 'waris banna'. For instance, 'कौन बनेगा टाटा साम्राज्य का वारis?' (Who will become the heir to the Tata empire?). It is the standard term used in journalism for succession.
2. Television Dramas (Serials)
Indian soap operas are famous for plots revolving around family inheritance. You will often hear characters plotting to 'waris banna' or complaining about someone else becoming the 'waris'. It is a word associated with high drama, betrayal, and family duty.

फिल्मों में अक्सर गरीब लड़का अमीर आदमी का वारिस बनता है। (In movies, often a poor boy becomes the heir of a rich man.)

In rural India, the concept is even more significant. Land ownership is tied to identity. When a farmer dies, the village panchayat or the local land records office (Patwari) oversees the process of the children 'waris banna'. In this context, it is not just about money; it is about the survival of the family's livelihood.

इतिहास में कई युद्ध सिर्फ इसलिए हुए क्योंकि कोई वारिस नहीं बना था। (In history, many wars happened just because no one had become an heir.)

3. Literature and Poetry
Poets use 'waris' to describe someone who carries on a legacy of pain, love, or thought. A poet might say, 'मैं तुम्हारी यादों का वारिस बना हूँ' (I have become the heir to your memories).

वह अपनी संस्कृति का सच्चा वारिस बना। (He became the true heir to his culture.)

Whether you are in a courtroom, watching a Netflix show like 'Heeramandi', or reading a history book about the Mughals, 'waris banna' is the key phrase for understanding how power and property move from one generation to the next.

Learning to use वारिस बनना involves avoiding a few common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter due to direct translation or grammatical confusion.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Waris' with 'Virasat'
'Waris' is the person (heir), while 'Virasat' is the thing inherited (heritage/legacy). You cannot 'virasat banna' (become a legacy); you 'waris banna' (become an heir) to a 'virasat'.
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement with 'Waris'
While 'warisa' is the feminine form of 'waris', it is rarely used in spoken Hindi. Stick to 'waris' for both genders, but ensure the verb 'banna' agrees with the subject's gender. Incorrect: 'वह (female) वारिस बना।' Correct: 'वह वारिस बनी।'

गलत: वह संपत्ति का विरासत बना। (Wrong: He became a legacy of the property.)
सही: वह संपत्ति का वारिस बना। (Right: He became the heir of the property.)

Another common error is using the wrong postposition. In English, we say 'heir to the throne'. In Hindi, we use the possessive 'ka/ke/ki'. Don't use 'ko' (to). 'Singhasan ka waris' is correct; 'Singhasan ko waris' is incorrect.

गलत: राम अपने पिता को वारिस बना। (Wrong: Ram became an heir TO his father - using 'ko')
सही: राम अपने पिता का वारिस बना। (Right: Ram became his father's heir.)

Mistake 3: Overusing 'Waris'
Sometimes students use 'waris banna' when they just mean 'getting something'. If someone gives you a gift, you aren't their 'waris'. 'Waris banna' implies a permanent legal or traditional succession, usually following a death or retirement.

ध्यान दें: 'वारिस' शब्द का प्रयोग गंभीर परिस्थितियों में ही करें। (Note: Use the word 'waris' only in serious contexts.)

Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'Waris' with 'Warrant'. Due to phonetic similarity in fast speech, some beginners mix them up. 'Waris' is about family; 'Warrant' (वारंट) is a legal order for arrest. Using the wrong one could lead to a very confusing conversation!

Hindi is a language rich with synonyms, often drawing from both Sanskrit (Tatsama) and Persian/Arabic (Urdu) roots. While वारिस बनना is very common, there are other ways to express this idea depending on the formality of the situation.

उत्तराधिकारी बनना (Uttardhikari Banna)
This is the formal, Sanskrit-derived equivalent. It is used in textbooks, official government documents, and formal speeches. 'Uttar' (after) + 'Adhikari' (one with rights). Use this if you want to sound very academic or official.
हकदार होना (Hakdar Hona)
This means 'to be the rightful claimant' or 'to be entitled'. It is broader than 'waris'. You can be 'hakdar' of a prize or a seat, not just a family estate.

तुलना: वह राजा का उत्तराधिकारी बना। (Formal/Sanskrit)
वह राजा का वारिस बना। (Common/Urdu-origin)

Another related term is Virasat Paana (to receive heritage). While 'waris banna' focuses on the person's identity, 'virasat paana' focuses on the act of receiving the inheritance.

वह इस इनाम का असली हकदार है। (He is the real rightful claimant of this prize.)

Successor (Pashchami)
In a professional context (like a CEO succeeding another), you might use 'Sthanapanna' or simply 'Successor' (transliterated), but 'Uttardhikari' remains the most common formal choice.

अगला वारिस कौन होगा? (Who will be the next heir?)

In summary, if you are speaking naturally, use 'Waris banna'. If you are writing a legal contract or a high-brow historical novel, 'Uttardhikari banna' is your best friend. If you want to emphasize that someone deserves something, use 'Hakdar hona'.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"न्यायालय ने उसे संपत्ति का वैध वारिस बनने की अनुमति दी।"

Neutro

"वह अपने पिता का वारिस बना।"

Informal

"भाई, अब तो तू ही वारिस बनेगा सबका!"

Child friendly

"छोटा राजकुमार बड़ा होकर राजा का वारिस बनेगा।"

Gíria

"पार्टी का वारिस कौन बनेगा अब?"

Curiosidade

In Islamic theology, 'Al-Warith' refers to God as the ultimate inheritor of the universe after all creation ceases to exist. This gives the word a very profound philosophical background in its original language.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈwɑːrɪs ˈbʌnnɑː/
US /ˈwɑrɪs ˈbʌnə/
Primary stress is on the first syllable of 'Waris' (WA-ris) and the first syllable of 'Banna' (BAN-na).
Rima com
Faris (Persian for Knight) Haris (Arabic for Guard) Manna (To forbid) Ganna (Sugarcane) Channa (Chickpea) Dhanna (Wealthy person) Panna (Emerald/Page) Khanna (A surname)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing 'Waris' as 'Varis' with a heavy English 'V'.
  • Shortening the double 'nn' in 'Banna' to a single 'n'.
  • Adding an 'h' sound after 'W' (Wharis), which is incorrect.
  • Pronouncing 'ris' like 'rice'; it should be short like 'kiss'.
  • Stress on the last syllable (ban-NA), which sounds unnatural.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, but requires understanding of compound verbs.

Escrita 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement with the verb 'banna'.

Expressão oral 3/5

Commonly used, but the 'W' sound needs practice for English speakers.

Audição 3/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in dialogues.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

बनना (To become) पिता (Father) घर (House) संपत्ति (Property) कौन (Who)

Aprenda a seguir

विरासत (Heritage) वसीयत (Will) बेदखल (Disinherited) हकदार (Rightful owner) कब्जा (Possession)

Avançado

उत्तराधिकार (Succession) न्यायालय (Court) शपथ (Oath) वंशज (Descendant) पूर्वज (Ancestor)

Gramática essencial

Compound Verbs (Noun + Verb)

Waris (Noun) + Banna (Verb). Only 'Banna' changes with tense.

Gender Agreement

Male: Woh waris bana. Female: Woh waris bani.

Possessive Postpositions

Use 'ka/ke/ki' before 'waris' to show what is inherited.

Future Tense with 'Banna'

Banunga (I will), Banenge (They will), Banegi (She will).

Interrogative Structure

Kaun waris banega? (Who will become the heir?)

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Exemplos por nível

1

बेटा वारिस बनता है।

The son becomes the heir.

Simple present tense with 'banta hai'.

2

वह वारिस बनी।

She became the heir.

Past tense for a female subject 'bani'.

3

क्या तुम वारिस बनोगे?

Will you become the heir?

Future tense 'banoge' for 'tum'.

4

मैं वारिस नहीं हूँ।

I am not the heir.

Negative sentence using 'nahin'.

5

राम वारिस बना।

Ram became the heir.

Past tense for male subject 'bana'.

6

घर का वारिस कौन है?

Who is the heir of the house?

Use of 'ka' (of) to show possession.

7

वे वारिस बनेंगे।

They will become heirs.

Plural future tense 'banenge'.

8

यह बच्चा वारिस है।

This child is the heir.

Simple present state using 'hai'.

1

मेरे बाद तुम वारिस बनोगे।

After me, you will become the heir.

Use of 'mere baad' (after me).

2

वह अपने पिता का वारis बना।

He became his father's heir.

Possessive 'pita ka'.

3

क्या वह संपत्ति की वारिस बनी?

Did she become the heir of the property?

Interrogative sentence in past tense.

4

कोई भी वारिस बन सकता है।

Anyone can become an heir.

Use of 'sakta hai' (can).

5

वह इस दुकान का वारिस बनेगा।

He will become the heir of this shop.

Specific object 'dukan ka'.

6

हम सब वारिस बने।

We all became heirs.

First person plural past tense.

7

वह वारिस बनना चाहता है।

He wants to become an heir.

Use of 'chahta hai' (wants to).

8

राजा का वारिस कौन बना?

Who became the king's heir?

Asking about a past event.

1

इतनी बड़ी कंपनी का वारिस बनना बड़ी बात है।

It is a big deal to become the heir to such a large company.

Using the phrase as a gerund/subject.

2

वह अपनी दादी के गहनों की वारिस बनी।

She became the heir to her grandmother's jewelry.

Feminine object 'gahno ki'.

3

अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो तुम वारिस बनोगे।

If you work hard, you will become the heir.

Conditional sentence 'agar... toh'.

4

वह केवल नाम का वारिस बना।

He became an heir only in name.

Idiomatic 'naam ka' (only in name).

5

क्या लड़कियां भी वारिस बन सकती हैं?

Can girls also become heirs?

Social context question.

6

उसने वारिस बनने से मना कर दिया।

He refused to become the heir.

Use of 'se mana kar diya' (refused).

7

वह अपने चाचा की जायदाद का वारिस बना।

He became the heir to his uncle's estate.

Use of 'jaydad' (property/estate).

8

पूरी दुनिया का वारिस बनना असंभव है।

It is impossible to become the heir of the whole world.

Abstract usage.

1

कानूनी तौर पर, वही असली वारिस बनेगा।

Legally, he alone will become the real heir.

Use of 'kanuni taur par' (legally).

2

बिना किसी वसीयत के, वह वारिस कैसे बना?

Without any will, how did he become the heir?

Use of 'bina kisi vasiyat ke' (without any will).

3

वह अपने गुरु के ज्ञान का वारिस बना।

He became the heir to his teacher's knowledge.

Metaphorical usage.

4

वारिस बनने के लिए बहुत सारी जिम्मेदारियां निभानी पड़ती हैं।

To become an heir, one has to fulfill many responsibilities.

Use of 'padti hain' (has to).

5

उसने साबित कर दिया कि वह वारिस बनने के योग्य है।

He proved that he is worthy of becoming the heir.

Use of 'yogya' (worthy).

6

परिवार के झगड़ों के कारण कोई वारिस नहीं बन पाया।

Due to family disputes, no one could become the heir.

Use of 'ke kaaran' (due to).

7

वह सिंहासन का इकलौता वारिस बना।

He became the sole heir to the throne.

Use of 'iklauta' (sole/only).

8

क्या तुम इस परंपरा के वारिस बनना चाहोगे?

Would you like to become the heir to this tradition?

Use of 'parampara' (tradition).

1

वह अपनी सभ्यता और संस्कृति का सच्चा वारिस बना।

He became the true heir to his civilization and culture.

High-level vocabulary 'sabhyata' (civilization).

2

इतिहास गवाह है कि वारिस बनने की होड़ में कई साम्राज्य नष्ट हो गए।

History is witness that many empires were destroyed in the race to become the heir.

Use of 'hod' (race/competition).

3

उसने अपनी मेहनत से खुद को वारिस बनने के काबिल बनाया।

He made himself capable of becoming an heir through his hard work.

Reflexive 'khud ko'.

4

क्या वह उस दर्द का वारिस बनेगा जो उसके पूर्वजों ने सहा था?

Will he become the heir to the pain that his ancestors endured?

Poetic usage with 'dard' (pain).

5

उसने वसीयत को चुनौती दी ताकि वह खुद वारिस बन सके।

He challenged the will so that he himself could become the heir.

Use of 'taaki' (so that).

6

वह अपने पिता के अधूरे सपनों का वारिस बना।

He became the heir to his father's unfulfilled dreams.

Metaphorical 'adhure sapne'.

7

वारिस बनना केवल संपत्ति पाना नहीं, बल्कि मूल्यों को संजोना भी है।

Becoming an heir is not just getting property, but also cherishing values.

Philosophical 'balki... bhi' structure.

8

वह इस महान विरासत का अंतिम वारिस बना।

He became the last heir to this great heritage.

Use of 'antim' (last).

1

वह उस दार्शनिक विचारधारा का वारिस बना जिसने समाज को बदल दिया।

He became the heir to that philosophical ideology which changed society.

Complex relative clause 'jisne...'.

2

सत्ता के गलियारों में वारिस बनने की राजनीति बहुत गहरी होती है।

The politics of becoming an heir in the corridors of power is very deep.

Idiomatic 'satta ke galiyare' (corridors of power).

3

उसने अपनी पहचान खो दी और केवल एक संपत्ति का वारिस बनकर रह गया।

He lost his identity and ended up being just an heir to a property.

Use of 'bankar reh gaya' (ended up being).

4

क्या आधुनिक युग में 'वारिस बनना' अपनी प्रासंगिकता खो चुका है?

Has 'becoming an heir' lost its relevance in the modern era?

Abstract inquiry 'prasangikta' (relevance).

5

वह अपने पूर्वजों के पापों का वारis बना और उसे प्रायश्चित करना पड़ा।

He became the heir to his ancestors' sins and had to atone for them.

Thematic 'paap' (sins) and 'prayashchit' (atonement).

6

विधिक जटिलताओं के बावजूद, वह अंततः वारिस बनने में सफल रहा।

Despite legal complexities, he finally succeeded in becoming the heir.

Use of 'vidhik jatilta' (legal complexity).

7

वह अपनी मातृभूमि की स्वतंत्रता का वारिस बना।

He became the heir to his motherland's freedom.

Patriotic usage.

8

किसी के विचारों का वारिस बनना, उसकी संपत्ति का वारिस बनने से कहीं अधिक कठिन है।

Becoming the heir to someone's thoughts is far more difficult than becoming the heir to their property.

Comparative structure 'se kahin adhik'.

Colocações comuns

इकलौता वारिस
कानूनी वारिस
जायदाद का वारिस
सिंहासन का वारिस
असली वारिस
नाममात्र का वारिस
योग्य वारिस
अगला वारिस
स्वघोषित वारिस
मुख्य वारिस

Frases Comuns

वारिस बनना तय है

— It is certain to become the heir. Used when the succession is obvious.

उसका वारिस बनना तय है क्योंकि वह इकलौता बेटा है।

वारिस बनने की दौड़

— The race to become the heir. Used for competition among siblings or relatives.

परिवार में वारिस बनने की दौड़ शुरू हो गई है।

वारिस बनने का हक

— The right to become an heir.

क्या उसे वारिस बनने का हक है?

वारिस बनने की प्रक्रिया

— The process of becoming an heir. Usually refers to legal steps.

वारिस बनने की प्रक्रिया बहुत लंबी है।

वारिस बनने का सपना

— The dream of becoming an heir.

उसका वारिस बनने का सपना टूट गया।

वारिस बनने के बाद

— After becoming the heir.

वारिस बनने के बाद वह बदल गया।

वारिस बनने की जिम्मेदारी

— The responsibility of being an heir.

वारिस बनने की जिम्मेदारी उठाना आसान नहीं है।

वारिस बनने का अवसर

— The opportunity to become an heir.

उसे वारिस बनने का अच्छा अवसर मिला।

वारिस बनने की योग्यता

— The qualification/ability to be an heir.

उसमें वारिस बनने की पूरी योग्यता है।

वारिस बनने का लालच

— The greed to become an heir.

वारिस बनने के लालच में उसने झूठ बोला।

Frequentemente confundido com

वारिस बनना vs Virasat (विरासत)

Virasat is the 'legacy' itself, while Waris is the 'person' who gets it.

वारिस बनना vs Warrant (वारंट)

Phonetically similar but means a legal arrest order.

वारिस बनना vs Warisdar (वारिसदार)

Warisdar is the adjective meaning 'one who has an heir' or sometimes used as a synonym for heir.

Expressões idiomáticas

"नाम का वारिस"

— An heir in name only, without actual power or wealth.

वह तो बस नाम का वारिस बना, सारा पैसा तो बैंक ले गया।

Informal
"गद्दी का वारिस"

— Heir to the 'seat' or 'throne'; refers to power succession.

वह इस राजनीतिक दल की गद्दी का वारिस है।

Political
"खून का वारिस"

— A biological heir as opposed to an adopted or legal one.

वह इस खानदान का असली खून का वारिस है।

Traditional
"किस्मत का वारिस"

— Someone who becomes an heir by sheer luck.

वह तो किस्मत का वारिस बना, उसे बिन मांगे सब मिल गया।

Poetic
"कलम का वारिस"

— Someone who carries on a literary legacy.

वह अपने पिता की कलम का वारिस बना।

Literary
"दुखों का वारिस"

— Someone who inherits a legacy of suffering.

गरीब बच्चा अपने पिता के दुखों का वारिस बना।

Emotional
"संपत्ति का वारिस"

— Specifically referring to the wealth inheritor.

वह करोड़ों की संपत्ति का वारिस बना।

Neutral
"अंतिम वारिस"

— The last person left in a lineage.

वह इस पुराने महल का अंतिम वारिस है।

Formal
"सच्चा वारिस"

— A worthy or true successor who upholds values.

वह अपने गुरु का सच्चा वारिस बना।

Moral
"बिन बुलाए वारिस"

— Someone who claims inheritance without being entitled.

संपत्ति देखते ही कई बिन बुलाए वारिस आ गए।

Sarcastic

Fácil de confundir

वारिस बनना vs विरासत (Virasat)

Both relate to inheritance.

Virasat is a noun (the thing inherited). Waris banna is the action of becoming the person who inherits. You get a virasat by becoming a waris.

वह अपनी विरासत का वारिस बना।

वारिस बनना vs उत्तराधिकारी (Uttardhikari)

They mean the same thing.

Uttardhikari is Sanskrit-based and very formal. Waris is Arabic-based and common in spoken Hindi and Urdu. Use Uttardhikari for law, Waris for stories.

संविधान के अनुसार वह उत्तराधिकारी है।

वारिस बनना vs हकदार (Hakdar)

Both involve getting something.

Hakdar means 'deserving' or 'rightful claimant' for anything (like a prize). Waris is specific to family succession and property.

वह इस अवॉर्ड का हकदार है।

वारिस बनना vs मालिक (Maalik)

An heir becomes an owner.

Maalik means owner. You can become a maalik by buying something. You become a waris only through family or legal succession.

वह दुकान का नया मालिक है।

वारिस बनना vs वंशज (Vanshaj)

Both involve family lines.

Vanshaj means 'descendant'. Every child is a vanshaj, but only the one who gets the property is the waris.

हम सब आर्यों के वंशज हैं।

Padrões de frases

A1

[Subject] [Object] ka waris hai.

राम घर का वारिस है।

A2

[Subject] [Object] ka waris banega.

वह दुकान का वारिस बनेगा।

B1

[Subject] [Object] ka waris banna chahta hai.

वह कंपनी का वारिस बनना चाहता है।

B2

[Subject] [Object] ka waris banne ke layak hai.

वह इस पद का वारिस बनने के लायक है।

C1

[Subject] ne [Object] ka waris banne se inkaar kar diya.

उसने सिंहासन का वारिस बनने से इनकार कर दिया।

C2

[Subject] [Object] ka ekmatra vaidh waris bana.

वह इस विशाल साम्राज्य का एकमात्र वैध वारिस बना।

B1

Agar [Condition], toh [Subject] waris banega.

अगर वह वापस आया, तो वह वारिस बनेगा।

A2

Kaun [Object] ka waris bana?

कौन इस जायदाद का वारिस बना?

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

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Como usar

frequency

Very high in media, high in legal contexts, medium in daily casual talk.

Erros comuns
  • Using 'ko' instead of 'ka'. → Property ka waris banna.

    In English we say 'heir TO', but in Hindi we say 'heir OF'.

  • Saying 'Waris hona' instead of 'Waris banna'. → Waris banna.

    'Waris hona' means 'to be an heir' (a state). 'Waris banna' means 'to become an heir' (the action of inheriting).

  • Forgetting gender agreement with 'Banna'. → Woh (female) waris bani.

    Even if 'Waris' sounds masculine, the verb must agree with the person becoming the heir.

  • Using 'Virasat' as a person. → Woh waris bana.

    You cannot say 'He became a legacy'. You say 'He became an heir'.

  • Misspelling 'Waris' as 'Varis' in Devanagari. → वारिस

    The first letter is 'Va' (व) which is used for both 'V' and 'W' sounds in Hindi, but the pronunciation is 'W'.

Dicas

Verb Agreement

Remember that 'Banna' is the part that changes. For 'I' (male), say 'Banunga'. For 'I' (female), say 'Banungi'. The word 'Waris' stays the same.

Business Usage

In a corporate setting, use 'Waris' to talk about who will lead the company next. It sounds more natural than using English 'Successor' in a Hindi sentence.

The Negative Form

The word 'Lawaris' is the opposite of 'Waris'. If you see a bag at a metro station with no owner, it is called 'Lawaris vastu'.

Bollywood Tropes

If you hear 'Waris' in a movie, expect a plot about a hidden will, a long-lost son, or a fight over a big mansion (Haveli).

Arabic Roots

Knowing that 'Waris' comes from Arabic helps you understand why it is so common in Urdu poetry and Mughal history.

Emphasis

When you say 'Waris', put a little more stress on the 'Wa' and keep the 'ris' quick. This makes you sound more like a native speaker.

Postpositions

Never forget 'ka', 'ke', or 'ki'. You are always the heir 'of' something. 'Property ka waris' is the standard structure.

Sensitivity

When talking about inheritance in real life, 'Waris banna' is a factual term. Use it when discussing legalities or long-term plans.

Visual Link

Visualize a family tree. The person at the bottom receiving the lines from the top is the one who will 'Waris banna'.

Metaphorical use

Don't just use it for money. Use it for 'Sanskriti' (culture) or 'Gyan' (knowledge) to sound more sophisticated.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'WAR' + 'IS' + 'BANNA'. In old times, a 'WAR' was often about who 'IS' going to 'BANNA' (become) the heir. War-is-banna.

Associação visual

Imagine a young person putting on a heavy, golden crown that belonged to an old king. The act of putting on the crown is 'Waris Banna'.

Word Web

Property Family Will Death Succession Responsibility Tradition Law

Desafio

Try to write a three-sentence story about a girl who becomes the heir to a library of magical books using 'Waris Banna' once.

Origem da palavra

The word 'Waris' is borrowed from Arabic 'Wārith', which is one of the 99 names of Allah (Al-Warith, The Inheritor). It entered Hindi through Persian influence during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal eras. 'Banna' is a Prakrit-derived Indo-Aryan verb.

Significado original: The original Arabic 'Wārith' means 'one who remains after others have perished', hence an inheritor.

Waris: Afro-Asiatic (Arabic) via Indo-European (Persian). Banna: Indo-European (Indo-Aryan).

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using this term during active mourning. It is better to use more sensitive language like 'unka kaam sambhalna' (taking over their work) rather than focusing on the property aspect immediately.

In English-speaking cultures, 'becoming an heir' is often associated with the 'reading of the will' in a lawyer's office. In Hindi culture, it's more about the 'pagri rasam' (turban ceremony) where the successor is publicly recognized.

Movie: 'Waris' (1988) - A classic Bollywood film about inheritance and identity. Literature: 'Waris Shah' - The famous Punjabi poet, though his name is a proper noun, it reflects the prestige of the title. TV Show: 'Waaris' (2016) - A popular drama about a girl raised as a boy to become the family heir.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Family Meeting

  • अगला वारिस कौन है?
  • सबको वारिस बनना है।
  • वह वारिस नहीं बनना चाहता।
  • पिताजी ने उसे वारिस बनाया।

Legal Office

  • वारिस बनने के कागजात।
  • कानूनी वारिस कौन है?
  • वारिस बनने का प्रमाण पत्र।
  • वसीयत के अनुसार वारिस।

Historical Movie

  • सिंहासन का वारिस।
  • राजकुमार वारिस बनेगा।
  • गद्दी का कोई वारिस नहीं है।
  • वारिस की हत्या।

Business Discussion

  • कंपनी का वारिस।
  • व्यापार का वारिस बनना।
  • नया वारिस कौन होगा?
  • वारिस को ट्रेनिंग देना।

Poetic Setting

  • यादों का वारिस।
  • दुखों का वारis बनना।
  • सपनों का वारिस।
  • मोहब्बत का वारिस।

Iniciadores de conversa

"क्या आपको लगता है कि बड़े बेटे को ही वारिस बनना चाहिए?"

"अगर आप किसी महल के वारिस बनें, तो आप क्या करेंगे?"

"आपके परिवार में अगला वारिस कौन बनेगा?"

"क्या वारिस बनना हमेशा अच्छी बात होती है?"

"क्या लड़कियां अब समान रूप से वारिस बन रही हैं?"

Temas para diário

लिखिए कि अगर आप एक बड़े साम्राज्य के वारिस बनते, तो आपके तीन मुख्य काम क्या होते।

क्या आप अपने माता-पिता के मूल्यों (values) के वारिस बनना चाहते हैं? क्यों?

एक कहानी लिखिए जहाँ एक गरीब लड़का अचानक एक जादुई दुनिया का वारिस बनता है।

भारत में 'वारिस बनना' और पश्चिमी देशों में 'inheriting' के बीच क्या अंतर है?

क्या आप किसी ऐसी चीज़ के वारis बने हैं जो पैसा नहीं है? उसके बारे में लिखिए।

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, in modern Hindi, the word 'Waris' is used for both males and females. While the feminine form 'Warisa' exists, it is very rare. You just need to change the verb to 'Bani' for a girl. For example, 'Sita waris bani'.

They are synonyms. 'Waris' comes from Arabic and is very common in movies and daily speech. 'Uttardhikari' is from Sanskrit and is used in formal writing, law, and textbooks. For a learner, 'Waris' is more useful for conversation.

You say 'Singhasan ka waris' (सिंहासन का वारिस) or 'Gaddi ka waris' (गद्दी का वारis). 'Singhasan' is the formal word for throne, and 'Gaddi' is the more common word used for power seats.

No. You can become an heir to a legacy, a name, a tradition, or even someone's unfulfilled dreams. For example, 'Wah apne pita ke sapno ka waris bana' (He became the heir to his father's dreams).

In that case, the person or property is called 'Lawaris' (लावारिस). This literally means 'without an heir'. It is often used for unclaimed bags at stations or orphans.

Usually, no. It implies a family or deep legal connection. If a friend gives you something, you are a 'recipient' or 'gifted', not a 'waris' unless they legally name you in their will as their successor.

In many Indian accents, 'W' and 'V' are similar. However, it is a labiodental sound where the upper teeth touch the lower lip gently. It is not as explosive as the English 'V' in 'Victory'.

A 'Warisnama' is a legal document or a succession certificate that proves a person is the legal heir. You might need this to claim money from a bank after a relative's death.

Use the word 'Iklauta' (इकलौता) or 'Ekmatra' (एकमात्र). For example, 'Wah iklauta waris bana' (He became the sole heir).

It depends on the timing. Asking this immediately after a death can be seen as insensitive or greedy. It is better to use indirect phrases in social settings.

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Teste-se 180 perguntas

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'I will become the heir to this house.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Who is the legal heir of this property?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Use 'Waris Banna' in a sentence about a king.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence about a girl becoming an heir to her mother's jewelry.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate: 'He refused to become the heir.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a metaphorical sentence using 'Waris Banna' and 'Gyan' (knowledge).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate: 'Only the eldest son becomes the heir.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a question: 'Can I become the heir to this business?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate: 'They became equal heirs to the property.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Iklauta' and 'Waris'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate: 'There was no heir to the throne.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence about becoming an heir to a tradition (parampara).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate: 'Who will be the next heir of the company?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence about being disinherited (use 'nahi bana').

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate: 'It is a big responsibility to become an heir.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence about a secret heir.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate: 'She became the heir to her father's values.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Vasiyat' and 'Waris Banna'.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate: 'Everyone wants to become an heir to wealth.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a sentence about becoming the heir to a struggle (sangharsh).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'He became the heir.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Who will become the heir?'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'She became the heir to the house.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'I don't want to become the heir.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'He is the sole heir.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Pronounce 'Waris Banna' correctly.

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Will you become my heir?'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'He became the heir to the business.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'She is the legal heir.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'They became heirs together.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Explain 'Waris Banna' in Hindi using simple words.

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The prince will become the heir to the throne.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'No one became the heir.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'She became the heir to her father's dreams.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Who is the next heir of the company?'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'He became the heir only in name.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'I am proud to be his heir.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Becoming an heir is a responsibility.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'He became the heir to a great legacy.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Who will inherit this land?'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'वह वारिस बना।' Is it past, present or future?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'सीता वारिस बनी।' Is the heir male or female?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'वे वारिस बनेंगे।' How many people are becoming heirs?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Ghar ka waris kaun hai?' What is the question asking for?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Woh waris nahi ban paya.' Did he become the heir?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Iklauta waris'. How many heirs are there?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Vasiyat ke bina'. What is missing?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Kanuni waris'. What kind of heir is being discussed?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Waris banne ki race'. What does this imply?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Janashin'. Is this formal or informal?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Woh waris banne wala hai.' When will he become the heir?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Singhasan'. What is the object?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Waris banne ki shart'. What is 'shart'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Lawaris'. Does this person have an heir?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen: 'Pita ka waris'. Whose heir is he?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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