वारिस बनना
वारिस बनना in 30 Sekunden
- वारिस बनना means to become a legal or traditional heir to property, wealth, or a family title.
- It is a compound verb where 'Waris' (heir) is the noun and 'Banna' (to become) is the verb.
- The phrase is widely used in legal, social, and metaphorical contexts across Hindi-speaking regions.
- Cultural nuances involve legacy, family responsibility, and the continuation of a lineage or tradition.
The Hindi phrase वारिस बनना (Waris Banna) is a compound verb that translates literally to 'to become an heir.' In a literal sense, it refers to the legal and social process of inheriting property, titles, or assets after the death of a predecessor. However, its usage extends far beyond the cold language of law. It captures the essence of legacy, the weight of responsibility, and the continuation of a bloodline or a tradition. When you use this phrase, you are talking about someone stepping into a role that was previously held by an elder, usually a parent or a relative. It implies a transition of power or wealth that is sanctioned by tradition or legal documentation like a will.
- Legal Context
- In Indian law, becoming a 'waris' involves the succession of ancestral property. Whether it is through the Hindu Succession Act or Muslim Personal Law, the act of waris banna is a significant life event that involves documentation, registries, and often, family disputes.
- Metaphorical Context
- Beyond money, one can become an heir to a 'legacy' (virasat). For example, a student might become the heir to a teacher's intellectual philosophy. Here, 'waris banna' signifies the carrying forward of an intangible flame of knowledge or values.
वह अपने दादाजी की विशाल संपत्ति का अकेला वारिस बना। (He became the sole heir to his grandfather's vast estate.)
The phrase is commonly heard in family dramas (soap operas), historical discussions about kings and queens, and legal news. In South Asian culture, the concept of a 'waris' is deeply tied to the continuation of the family name. Historically, there was a heavy emphasis on male heirs, though modern legal and social shifts have increasingly recognized daughters as equal heirs. Therefore, saying someone is 'waris banne wala hai' (is going to become an heir) often carries a tone of gravity, suggesting that the person's life is about to change significantly due to newfound wealth or status.
क्या तुम इस जिम्मेदारी के वारिस बनना चाहते हो? (Do you want to become the heir to this responsibility?)
- Emotional Weight
- To become an heir is not just about getting money; it is often about mourning a loss. The phrase is rarely used in a celebratory way immediately after a death; it is more of a factual or prospective statement about one's position in the family hierarchy.
राजकुमार जल्द ही सिंहासन का वारिस बनेगा। (The prince will soon become the heir to the throne.)
In summary, waris banna is a versatile phrase that bridges the gap between law and emotion. It describes the act of receiving what has been passed down, whether it is a physical house, a company, or a moral legacy. Understanding this phrase requires understanding the deep-rooted importance of lineage in Indian society.
Using वारिस बनना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi verb conjugation and the use of postpositions. Since it is a compound verb (Noun + Verb), the word 'waris' remains static while the verb 'banna' changes according to tense, gender, and number. Usually, the person becoming the heir is the subject, and the property or title they inherit is often marked with the possessive 'ka/ke/ki' (of).
वह अपनी माँ के गहनों की वारिस बनी। (She became the heir to her mother's jewelry.)
Notice in the example above, 'waris' doesn't change gender to 'warisa' (though 'warisa' exists, 'waris' is commonly used for both genders in modern Hindi). The verb 'banna' changes to 'bani' because the subject is female. If the subject were male, it would be 'bana'.
- Future Tense
- When talking about future expectations, we use 'banega' or 'banegi'. Example: 'कौन इस साम्राज्य का वारिस बनेगा?' (Who will become the heir to this empire?)
- Habitual/Present Tense
- Used when discussing general rules of succession. Example: 'बड़ा बेटा ही वारिस बनता है।' (Only the eldest son becomes the heir - a traditional view.)
क्या तुम मेरे व्यापार के वारिस बनना चाहोगे? (Would you like to become the heir to my business?)
One important grammatical nuance is the use of the word 'ka' (of). You are the heir *of* something. In Hindi, this is expressed as [Something] + [ka/ke/ki] + [Waris Banna]. If the object is masculine (like 'vyapar' - business), use 'ke'. If it is feminine (like 'sampatti' - property), use 'ki'.
वे दोनों इस घर के बराबर के वारिस बने। (Both of them became equal heirs to this house.)
- Negative Usage
- To say someone did NOT become an heir: 'वह वारिस नहीं बना।' This might happen due to being disinherited (bedakhal hona).
बिना वसीयत के कोई वारिस नहीं बन सकता। (No one can become an heir without a will - in certain legal contexts.)
Lastly, consider the register. 'Waris banna' is perfect for movies, books, and formal conversations. In extremely informal settings, people might just say 'sab usko milega' (he will get everything), but 'waris banna' adds a layer of formal recognition to the inheritance.
You will encounter वारिस बनना in several distinct spheres of Indian life. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the cultural connotations of the word beyond its dictionary definition.
- 1. Legal and News Media
- When a prominent business tycoon or a political leader passes away, the news headlines often speculate on who will 'waris banna'. For instance, 'कौन बनेगा टाटा साम्राज्य का वारis?' (Who will become the heir to the Tata empire?). It is the standard term used in journalism for succession.
- 2. Television Dramas (Serials)
- Indian soap operas are famous for plots revolving around family inheritance. You will often hear characters plotting to 'waris banna' or complaining about someone else becoming the 'waris'. It is a word associated with high drama, betrayal, and family duty.
फिल्मों में अक्सर गरीब लड़का अमीर आदमी का वारिस बनता है। (In movies, often a poor boy becomes the heir of a rich man.)
In rural India, the concept is even more significant. Land ownership is tied to identity. When a farmer dies, the village panchayat or the local land records office (Patwari) oversees the process of the children 'waris banna'. In this context, it is not just about money; it is about the survival of the family's livelihood.
इतिहास में कई युद्ध सिर्फ इसलिए हुए क्योंकि कोई वारिस नहीं बना था। (In history, many wars happened just because no one had become an heir.)
- 3. Literature and Poetry
- Poets use 'waris' to describe someone who carries on a legacy of pain, love, or thought. A poet might say, 'मैं तुम्हारी यादों का वारिस बना हूँ' (I have become the heir to your memories).
वह अपनी संस्कृति का सच्चा वारिस बना। (He became the true heir to his culture.)
Whether you are in a courtroom, watching a Netflix show like 'Heeramandi', or reading a history book about the Mughals, 'waris banna' is the key phrase for understanding how power and property move from one generation to the next.
Learning to use वारिस बनना involves avoiding a few common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter due to direct translation or grammatical confusion.
- Mistake 1: Confusing 'Waris' with 'Virasat'
- 'Waris' is the person (heir), while 'Virasat' is the thing inherited (heritage/legacy). You cannot 'virasat banna' (become a legacy); you 'waris banna' (become an heir) to a 'virasat'.
- Mistake 2: Gender Agreement with 'Waris'
- While 'warisa' is the feminine form of 'waris', it is rarely used in spoken Hindi. Stick to 'waris' for both genders, but ensure the verb 'banna' agrees with the subject's gender. Incorrect: 'वह (female) वारिस बना।' Correct: 'वह वारिस बनी।'
गलत: वह संपत्ति का विरासत बना। (Wrong: He became a legacy of the property.)
सही: वह संपत्ति का वारिस बना। (Right: He became the heir of the property.)
Another common error is using the wrong postposition. In English, we say 'heir to the throne'. In Hindi, we use the possessive 'ka/ke/ki'. Don't use 'ko' (to). 'Singhasan ka waris' is correct; 'Singhasan ko waris' is incorrect.
गलत: राम अपने पिता को वारिस बना। (Wrong: Ram became an heir TO his father - using 'ko')
सही: राम अपने पिता का वारिस बना। (Right: Ram became his father's heir.)
- Mistake 3: Overusing 'Waris'
- Sometimes students use 'waris banna' when they just mean 'getting something'. If someone gives you a gift, you aren't their 'waris'. 'Waris banna' implies a permanent legal or traditional succession, usually following a death or retirement.
ध्यान दें: 'वारिस' शब्द का प्रयोग गंभीर परिस्थितियों में ही करें। (Note: Use the word 'waris' only in serious contexts.)
Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'Waris' with 'Warrant'. Due to phonetic similarity in fast speech, some beginners mix them up. 'Waris' is about family; 'Warrant' (वारंट) is a legal order for arrest. Using the wrong one could lead to a very confusing conversation!
Hindi is a language rich with synonyms, often drawing from both Sanskrit (Tatsama) and Persian/Arabic (Urdu) roots. While वारिस बनना is very common, there are other ways to express this idea depending on the formality of the situation.
- उत्तराधिकारी बनना (Uttardhikari Banna)
- This is the formal, Sanskrit-derived equivalent. It is used in textbooks, official government documents, and formal speeches. 'Uttar' (after) + 'Adhikari' (one with rights). Use this if you want to sound very academic or official.
- हकदार होना (Hakdar Hona)
- This means 'to be the rightful claimant' or 'to be entitled'. It is broader than 'waris'. You can be 'hakdar' of a prize or a seat, not just a family estate.
तुलना: वह राजा का उत्तराधिकारी बना। (Formal/Sanskrit)
वह राजा का वारिस बना। (Common/Urdu-origin)
Another related term is Virasat Paana (to receive heritage). While 'waris banna' focuses on the person's identity, 'virasat paana' focuses on the act of receiving the inheritance.
वह इस इनाम का असली हकदार है। (He is the real rightful claimant of this prize.)
- Successor (Pashchami)
- In a professional context (like a CEO succeeding another), you might use 'Sthanapanna' or simply 'Successor' (transliterated), but 'Uttardhikari' remains the most common formal choice.
अगला वारिस कौन होगा? (Who will be the next heir?)
In summary, if you are speaking naturally, use 'Waris banna'. If you are writing a legal contract or a high-brow historical novel, 'Uttardhikari banna' is your best friend. If you want to emphasize that someone deserves something, use 'Hakdar hona'.
How Formal Is It?
"न्यायालय ने उसे संपत्ति का वैध वारिस बनने की अनुमति दी।"
"वह अपने पिता का वारिस बना।"
"भाई, अब तो तू ही वारिस बनेगा सबका!"
"छोटा राजकुमार बड़ा होकर राजा का वारिस बनेगा।"
"पार्टी का वारिस कौन बनेगा अब?"
Wusstest du?
In Islamic theology, 'Al-Warith' refers to God as the ultimate inheritor of the universe after all creation ceases to exist. This gives the word a very profound philosophical background in its original language.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'Waris' as 'Varis' with a heavy English 'V'.
- Shortening the double 'nn' in 'Banna' to a single 'n'.
- Adding an 'h' sound after 'W' (Wharis), which is incorrect.
- Pronouncing 'ris' like 'rice'; it should be short like 'kiss'.
- Stress on the last syllable (ban-NA), which sounds unnatural.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Easy to recognize in texts, but requires understanding of compound verbs.
Requires correct gender agreement with the verb 'banna'.
Commonly used, but the 'W' sound needs practice for English speakers.
Distinct sound, usually clear in dialogues.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Compound Verbs (Noun + Verb)
Waris (Noun) + Banna (Verb). Only 'Banna' changes with tense.
Gender Agreement
Male: Woh waris bana. Female: Woh waris bani.
Possessive Postpositions
Use 'ka/ke/ki' before 'waris' to show what is inherited.
Future Tense with 'Banna'
Banunga (I will), Banenge (They will), Banegi (She will).
Interrogative Structure
Kaun waris banega? (Who will become the heir?)
Beispiele nach Niveau
बेटा वारिस बनता है।
The son becomes the heir.
Simple present tense with 'banta hai'.
वह वारिस बनी।
She became the heir.
Past tense for a female subject 'bani'.
क्या तुम वारिस बनोगे?
Will you become the heir?
Future tense 'banoge' for 'tum'.
मैं वारिस नहीं हूँ।
I am not the heir.
Negative sentence using 'nahin'.
राम वारिस बना।
Ram became the heir.
Past tense for male subject 'bana'.
घर का वारिस कौन है?
Who is the heir of the house?
Use of 'ka' (of) to show possession.
वे वारिस बनेंगे।
They will become heirs.
Plural future tense 'banenge'.
यह बच्चा वारिस है।
This child is the heir.
Simple present state using 'hai'.
मेरे बाद तुम वारिस बनोगे।
After me, you will become the heir.
Use of 'mere baad' (after me).
वह अपने पिता का वारis बना।
He became his father's heir.
Possessive 'pita ka'.
क्या वह संपत्ति की वारिस बनी?
Did she become the heir of the property?
Interrogative sentence in past tense.
कोई भी वारिस बन सकता है।
Anyone can become an heir.
Use of 'sakta hai' (can).
वह इस दुकान का वारिस बनेगा।
He will become the heir of this shop.
Specific object 'dukan ka'.
हम सब वारिस बने।
We all became heirs.
First person plural past tense.
वह वारिस बनना चाहता है।
He wants to become an heir.
Use of 'chahta hai' (wants to).
राजा का वारिस कौन बना?
Who became the king's heir?
Asking about a past event.
इतनी बड़ी कंपनी का वारिस बनना बड़ी बात है।
It is a big deal to become the heir to such a large company.
Using the phrase as a gerund/subject.
वह अपनी दादी के गहनों की वारिस बनी।
She became the heir to her grandmother's jewelry.
Feminine object 'gahno ki'.
अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो तुम वारिस बनोगे।
If you work hard, you will become the heir.
Conditional sentence 'agar... toh'.
वह केवल नाम का वारिस बना।
He became an heir only in name.
Idiomatic 'naam ka' (only in name).
क्या लड़कियां भी वारिस बन सकती हैं?
Can girls also become heirs?
Social context question.
उसने वारिस बनने से मना कर दिया।
He refused to become the heir.
Use of 'se mana kar diya' (refused).
वह अपने चाचा की जायदाद का वारिस बना।
He became the heir to his uncle's estate.
Use of 'jaydad' (property/estate).
पूरी दुनिया का वारिस बनना असंभव है।
It is impossible to become the heir of the whole world.
Abstract usage.
कानूनी तौर पर, वही असली वारिस बनेगा।
Legally, he alone will become the real heir.
Use of 'kanuni taur par' (legally).
बिना किसी वसीयत के, वह वारिस कैसे बना?
Without any will, how did he become the heir?
Use of 'bina kisi vasiyat ke' (without any will).
वह अपने गुरु के ज्ञान का वारिस बना।
He became the heir to his teacher's knowledge.
Metaphorical usage.
वारिस बनने के लिए बहुत सारी जिम्मेदारियां निभानी पड़ती हैं।
To become an heir, one has to fulfill many responsibilities.
Use of 'padti hain' (has to).
उसने साबित कर दिया कि वह वारिस बनने के योग्य है।
He proved that he is worthy of becoming the heir.
Use of 'yogya' (worthy).
परिवार के झगड़ों के कारण कोई वारिस नहीं बन पाया।
Due to family disputes, no one could become the heir.
Use of 'ke kaaran' (due to).
वह सिंहासन का इकलौता वारिस बना।
He became the sole heir to the throne.
Use of 'iklauta' (sole/only).
क्या तुम इस परंपरा के वारिस बनना चाहोगे?
Would you like to become the heir to this tradition?
Use of 'parampara' (tradition).
वह अपनी सभ्यता और संस्कृति का सच्चा वारिस बना।
He became the true heir to his civilization and culture.
High-level vocabulary 'sabhyata' (civilization).
इतिहास गवाह है कि वारिस बनने की होड़ में कई साम्राज्य नष्ट हो गए।
History is witness that many empires were destroyed in the race to become the heir.
Use of 'hod' (race/competition).
उसने अपनी मेहनत से खुद को वारिस बनने के काबिल बनाया।
He made himself capable of becoming an heir through his hard work.
Reflexive 'khud ko'.
क्या वह उस दर्द का वारिस बनेगा जो उसके पूर्वजों ने सहा था?
Will he become the heir to the pain that his ancestors endured?
Poetic usage with 'dard' (pain).
उसने वसीयत को चुनौती दी ताकि वह खुद वारिस बन सके।
He challenged the will so that he himself could become the heir.
Use of 'taaki' (so that).
वह अपने पिता के अधूरे सपनों का वारिस बना।
He became the heir to his father's unfulfilled dreams.
Metaphorical 'adhure sapne'.
वारिस बनना केवल संपत्ति पाना नहीं, बल्कि मूल्यों को संजोना भी है।
Becoming an heir is not just getting property, but also cherishing values.
Philosophical 'balki... bhi' structure.
वह इस महान विरासत का अंतिम वारिस बना।
He became the last heir to this great heritage.
Use of 'antim' (last).
वह उस दार्शनिक विचारधारा का वारिस बना जिसने समाज को बदल दिया।
He became the heir to that philosophical ideology which changed society.
Complex relative clause 'jisne...'.
सत्ता के गलियारों में वारिस बनने की राजनीति बहुत गहरी होती है।
The politics of becoming an heir in the corridors of power is very deep.
Idiomatic 'satta ke galiyare' (corridors of power).
उसने अपनी पहचान खो दी और केवल एक संपत्ति का वारिस बनकर रह गया।
He lost his identity and ended up being just an heir to a property.
Use of 'bankar reh gaya' (ended up being).
क्या आधुनिक युग में 'वारिस बनना' अपनी प्रासंगिकता खो चुका है?
Has 'becoming an heir' lost its relevance in the modern era?
Abstract inquiry 'prasangikta' (relevance).
वह अपने पूर्वजों के पापों का वारis बना और उसे प्रायश्चित करना पड़ा।
He became the heir to his ancestors' sins and had to atone for them.
Thematic 'paap' (sins) and 'prayashchit' (atonement).
विधिक जटिलताओं के बावजूद, वह अंततः वारिस बनने में सफल रहा।
Despite legal complexities, he finally succeeded in becoming the heir.
Use of 'vidhik jatilta' (legal complexity).
वह अपनी मातृभूमि की स्वतंत्रता का वारिस बना।
He became the heir to his motherland's freedom.
Patriotic usage.
किसी के विचारों का वारिस बनना, उसकी संपत्ति का वारिस बनने से कहीं अधिक कठिन है।
Becoming the heir to someone's thoughts is far more difficult than becoming the heir to their property.
Comparative structure 'se kahin adhik'.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— It is certain to become the heir. Used when the succession is obvious.
उसका वारिस बनना तय है क्योंकि वह इकलौता बेटा है।
— The race to become the heir. Used for competition among siblings or relatives.
परिवार में वारिस बनने की दौड़ शुरू हो गई है।
— The process of becoming an heir. Usually refers to legal steps.
वारिस बनने की प्रक्रिया बहुत लंबी है।
— The responsibility of being an heir.
वारिस बनने की जिम्मेदारी उठाना आसान नहीं है।
— The qualification/ability to be an heir.
उसमें वारिस बनने की पूरी योग्यता है।
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Virasat is the 'legacy' itself, while Waris is the 'person' who gets it.
Phonetically similar but means a legal arrest order.
Warisdar is the adjective meaning 'one who has an heir' or sometimes used as a synonym for heir.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— An heir in name only, without actual power or wealth.
वह तो बस नाम का वारिस बना, सारा पैसा तो बैंक ले गया।
Informal— Heir to the 'seat' or 'throne'; refers to power succession.
वह इस राजनीतिक दल की गद्दी का वारिस है।
Political— A biological heir as opposed to an adopted or legal one.
वह इस खानदान का असली खून का वारिस है।
Traditional— Someone who becomes an heir by sheer luck.
वह तो किस्मत का वारिस बना, उसे बिन मांगे सब मिल गया।
Poetic— Someone who carries on a literary legacy.
वह अपने पिता की कलम का वारिस बना।
Literary— Someone who inherits a legacy of suffering.
गरीब बच्चा अपने पिता के दुखों का वारिस बना।
Emotional— Specifically referring to the wealth inheritor.
वह करोड़ों की संपत्ति का वारिस बना।
Neutral— A worthy or true successor who upholds values.
वह अपने गुरु का सच्चा वारिस बना।
Moral— Someone who claims inheritance without being entitled.
संपत्ति देखते ही कई बिन बुलाए वारिस आ गए।
SarcasticLeicht verwechselbar
Both relate to inheritance.
Virasat is a noun (the thing inherited). Waris banna is the action of becoming the person who inherits. You get a virasat by becoming a waris.
वह अपनी विरासत का वारिस बना।
They mean the same thing.
Uttardhikari is Sanskrit-based and very formal. Waris is Arabic-based and common in spoken Hindi and Urdu. Use Uttardhikari for law, Waris for stories.
संविधान के अनुसार वह उत्तराधिकारी है।
Both involve getting something.
Hakdar means 'deserving' or 'rightful claimant' for anything (like a prize). Waris is specific to family succession and property.
वह इस अवॉर्ड का हकदार है।
An heir becomes an owner.
Maalik means owner. You can become a maalik by buying something. You become a waris only through family or legal succession.
वह दुकान का नया मालिक है।
Both involve family lines.
Vanshaj means 'descendant'. Every child is a vanshaj, but only the one who gets the property is the waris.
हम सब आर्यों के वंशज हैं।
Satzmuster
[Subject] [Object] ka waris hai.
राम घर का वारिस है।
[Subject] [Object] ka waris banega.
वह दुकान का वारिस बनेगा।
[Subject] [Object] ka waris banna chahta hai.
वह कंपनी का वारिस बनना चाहता है।
[Subject] [Object] ka waris banne ke layak hai.
वह इस पद का वारिस बनने के लायक है।
[Subject] ne [Object] ka waris banne se inkaar kar diya.
उसने सिंहासन का वारिस बनने से इनकार कर दिया।
[Subject] [Object] ka ekmatra vaidh waris bana.
वह इस विशाल साम्राज्य का एकमात्र वैध वारिस बना।
Agar [Condition], toh [Subject] waris banega.
अगर वह वापस आया, तो वह वारिस बनेगा।
Kaun [Object] ka waris bana?
कौन इस जायदाद का वारिस बना?
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Very high in media, high in legal contexts, medium in daily casual talk.
-
Using 'ko' instead of 'ka'.
→
Property ka waris banna.
In English we say 'heir TO', but in Hindi we say 'heir OF'.
-
Saying 'Waris hona' instead of 'Waris banna'.
→
Waris banna.
'Waris hona' means 'to be an heir' (a state). 'Waris banna' means 'to become an heir' (the action of inheriting).
-
Forgetting gender agreement with 'Banna'.
→
Woh (female) waris bani.
Even if 'Waris' sounds masculine, the verb must agree with the person becoming the heir.
-
Using 'Virasat' as a person.
→
Woh waris bana.
You cannot say 'He became a legacy'. You say 'He became an heir'.
-
Misspelling 'Waris' as 'Varis' in Devanagari.
→
वारिस
The first letter is 'Va' (व) which is used for both 'V' and 'W' sounds in Hindi, but the pronunciation is 'W'.
Tipps
Verb Agreement
Remember that 'Banna' is the part that changes. For 'I' (male), say 'Banunga'. For 'I' (female), say 'Banungi'. The word 'Waris' stays the same.
Business Usage
In a corporate setting, use 'Waris' to talk about who will lead the company next. It sounds more natural than using English 'Successor' in a Hindi sentence.
The Negative Form
The word 'Lawaris' is the opposite of 'Waris'. If you see a bag at a metro station with no owner, it is called 'Lawaris vastu'.
Bollywood Tropes
If you hear 'Waris' in a movie, expect a plot about a hidden will, a long-lost son, or a fight over a big mansion (Haveli).
Arabic Roots
Knowing that 'Waris' comes from Arabic helps you understand why it is so common in Urdu poetry and Mughal history.
Emphasis
When you say 'Waris', put a little more stress on the 'Wa' and keep the 'ris' quick. This makes you sound more like a native speaker.
Postpositions
Never forget 'ka', 'ke', or 'ki'. You are always the heir 'of' something. 'Property ka waris' is the standard structure.
Sensitivity
When talking about inheritance in real life, 'Waris banna' is a factual term. Use it when discussing legalities or long-term plans.
Visual Link
Visualize a family tree. The person at the bottom receiving the lines from the top is the one who will 'Waris banna'.
Metaphorical use
Don't just use it for money. Use it for 'Sanskriti' (culture) or 'Gyan' (knowledge) to sound more sophisticated.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'WAR' + 'IS' + 'BANNA'. In old times, a 'WAR' was often about who 'IS' going to 'BANNA' (become) the heir. War-is-banna.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a young person putting on a heavy, golden crown that belonged to an old king. The act of putting on the crown is 'Waris Banna'.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to write a three-sentence story about a girl who becomes the heir to a library of magical books using 'Waris Banna' once.
Wortherkunft
The word 'Waris' is borrowed from Arabic 'Wārith', which is one of the 99 names of Allah (Al-Warith, The Inheritor). It entered Hindi through Persian influence during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal eras. 'Banna' is a Prakrit-derived Indo-Aryan verb.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original Arabic 'Wārith' means 'one who remains after others have perished', hence an inheritor.
Waris: Afro-Asiatic (Arabic) via Indo-European (Persian). Banna: Indo-European (Indo-Aryan).Kultureller Kontext
Be careful when using this term during active mourning. It is better to use more sensitive language like 'unka kaam sambhalna' (taking over their work) rather than focusing on the property aspect immediately.
In English-speaking cultures, 'becoming an heir' is often associated with the 'reading of the will' in a lawyer's office. In Hindi culture, it's more about the 'pagri rasam' (turban ceremony) where the successor is publicly recognized.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Family Meeting
- अगला वारिस कौन है?
- सबको वारिस बनना है।
- वह वारिस नहीं बनना चाहता।
- पिताजी ने उसे वारिस बनाया।
Legal Office
- वारिस बनने के कागजात।
- कानूनी वारिस कौन है?
- वारिस बनने का प्रमाण पत्र।
- वसीयत के अनुसार वारिस।
Historical Movie
- सिंहासन का वारिस।
- राजकुमार वारिस बनेगा।
- गद्दी का कोई वारिस नहीं है।
- वारिस की हत्या।
Business Discussion
- कंपनी का वारिस।
- व्यापार का वारिस बनना।
- नया वारिस कौन होगा?
- वारिस को ट्रेनिंग देना।
Poetic Setting
- यादों का वारिस।
- दुखों का वारis बनना।
- सपनों का वारिस।
- मोहब्बत का वारिस।
Gesprächseinstiege
"क्या आपको लगता है कि बड़े बेटे को ही वारिस बनना चाहिए?"
"अगर आप किसी महल के वारिस बनें, तो आप क्या करेंगे?"
"आपके परिवार में अगला वारिस कौन बनेगा?"
"क्या वारिस बनना हमेशा अच्छी बात होती है?"
"क्या लड़कियां अब समान रूप से वारिस बन रही हैं?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
लिखिए कि अगर आप एक बड़े साम्राज्य के वारिस बनते, तो आपके तीन मुख्य काम क्या होते।
क्या आप अपने माता-पिता के मूल्यों (values) के वारिस बनना चाहते हैं? क्यों?
एक कहानी लिखिए जहाँ एक गरीब लड़का अचानक एक जादुई दुनिया का वारिस बनता है।
भारत में 'वारिस बनना' और पश्चिमी देशों में 'inheriting' के बीच क्या अंतर है?
क्या आप किसी ऐसी चीज़ के वारis बने हैं जो पैसा नहीं है? उसके बारे में लिखिए।
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenYes, in modern Hindi, the word 'Waris' is used for both males and females. While the feminine form 'Warisa' exists, it is very rare. You just need to change the verb to 'Bani' for a girl. For example, 'Sita waris bani'.
They are synonyms. 'Waris' comes from Arabic and is very common in movies and daily speech. 'Uttardhikari' is from Sanskrit and is used in formal writing, law, and textbooks. For a learner, 'Waris' is more useful for conversation.
You say 'Singhasan ka waris' (सिंहासन का वारिस) or 'Gaddi ka waris' (गद्दी का वारis). 'Singhasan' is the formal word for throne, and 'Gaddi' is the more common word used for power seats.
No. You can become an heir to a legacy, a name, a tradition, or even someone's unfulfilled dreams. For example, 'Wah apne pita ke sapno ka waris bana' (He became the heir to his father's dreams).
In that case, the person or property is called 'Lawaris' (लावारिस). This literally means 'without an heir'. It is often used for unclaimed bags at stations or orphans.
Usually, no. It implies a family or deep legal connection. If a friend gives you something, you are a 'recipient' or 'gifted', not a 'waris' unless they legally name you in their will as their successor.
In many Indian accents, 'W' and 'V' are similar. However, it is a labiodental sound where the upper teeth touch the lower lip gently. It is not as explosive as the English 'V' in 'Victory'.
A 'Warisnama' is a legal document or a succession certificate that proves a person is the legal heir. You might need this to claim money from a bank after a relative's death.
Use the word 'Iklauta' (इकलौता) or 'Ekmatra' (एकमात्र). For example, 'Wah iklauta waris bana' (He became the sole heir).
It depends on the timing. Asking this immediately after a death can be seen as insensitive or greedy. It is better to use indirect phrases in social settings.
Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen
Write a sentence in Hindi: 'I will become the heir to this house.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'Who is the legal heir of this property?'
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Use 'Waris Banna' in a sentence about a king.
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Write a sentence about a girl becoming an heir to her mother's jewelry.
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Translate: 'He refused to become the heir.'
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Write a metaphorical sentence using 'Waris Banna' and 'Gyan' (knowledge).
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Translate: 'Only the eldest son becomes the heir.'
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Write a question: 'Can I become the heir to this business?'
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Translate: 'They became equal heirs to the property.'
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Write a sentence using 'Iklauta' and 'Waris'.
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Translate: 'There was no heir to the throne.'
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Write a sentence about becoming an heir to a tradition (parampara).
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Translate: 'Who will be the next heir of the company?'
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Write a sentence about being disinherited (use 'nahi bana').
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Translate: 'It is a big responsibility to become an heir.'
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Write a sentence about a secret heir.
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Translate: 'She became the heir to her father's values.'
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Write a sentence using 'Vasiyat' and 'Waris Banna'.
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Translate: 'Everyone wants to become an heir to wealth.'
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Write a sentence about becoming the heir to a struggle (sangharsh).
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Say in Hindi: 'He became the heir.'
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Say in Hindi: 'Who will become the heir?'
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Say in Hindi: 'She became the heir to the house.'
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Say in Hindi: 'I don't want to become the heir.'
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Say in Hindi: 'He is the sole heir.'
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Pronounce 'Waris Banna' correctly.
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Say in Hindi: 'Will you become my heir?'
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Say in Hindi: 'He became the heir to the business.'
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Say in Hindi: 'She is the legal heir.'
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Say in Hindi: 'They became heirs together.'
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Explain 'Waris Banna' in Hindi using simple words.
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Say in Hindi: 'The prince will become the heir to the throne.'
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Say in Hindi: 'No one became the heir.'
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Say in Hindi: 'She became the heir to her father's dreams.'
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Say in Hindi: 'Who is the next heir of the company?'
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Say in Hindi: 'He became the heir only in name.'
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Say in Hindi: 'I am proud to be his heir.'
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Say in Hindi: 'Becoming an heir is a responsibility.'
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Say in Hindi: 'He became the heir to a great legacy.'
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Say in Hindi: 'Who will inherit this land?'
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Listen to the sentence: 'वह वारिस बना।' Is it past, present or future?
Listen: 'सीता वारिस बनी।' Is the heir male or female?
Listen: 'वे वारिस बनेंगे।' How many people are becoming heirs?
Listen: 'Ghar ka waris kaun hai?' What is the question asking for?
Listen: 'Woh waris nahi ban paya.' Did he become the heir?
Listen: 'Iklauta waris'. How many heirs are there?
Listen: 'Vasiyat ke bina'. What is missing?
Listen: 'Kanuni waris'. What kind of heir is being discussed?
Listen: 'Waris banne ki race'. What does this imply?
Listen: 'Janashin'. Is this formal or informal?
Listen: 'Woh waris banne wala hai.' When will he become the heir?
Listen: 'Singhasan'. What is the object?
Listen: 'Waris banne ki shart'. What is 'shart'?
Listen: 'Lawaris'. Does this person have an heir?
Listen: 'Pita ka waris'. Whose heir is he?
/ 180 correct
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Summary
The phrase 'वारिस बनना' is essential for discussing inheritance and legacy. It combines legal ownership with cultural duty. Example: 'वह अपने खानदान का वारिस बना' (He became the heir to his family lineage).
- वारिस बनना means to become a legal or traditional heir to property, wealth, or a family title.
- It is a compound verb where 'Waris' (heir) is the noun and 'Banna' (to become) is the verb.
- The phrase is widely used in legal, social, and metaphorical contexts across Hindi-speaking regions.
- Cultural nuances involve legacy, family responsibility, and the continuation of a lineage or tradition.
Verb Agreement
Remember that 'Banna' is the part that changes. For 'I' (male), say 'Banunga'. For 'I' (female), say 'Banungi'. The word 'Waris' stays the same.
Business Usage
In a corporate setting, use 'Waris' to talk about who will lead the company next. It sounds more natural than using English 'Successor' in a Hindi sentence.
The Negative Form
The word 'Lawaris' is the opposite of 'Waris'. If you see a bag at a metro station with no owner, it is called 'Lawaris vastu'.
Bollywood Tropes
If you hear 'Waris' in a movie, expect a plot about a hidden will, a long-lost son, or a fight over a big mansion (Haveli).
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr family Wörter
आबाद
B1Bewohnt, wohlhabend; bevölkert und blühend.
आँचल
B1Das Ende eines Saris (Symbol für mütterlichen Schutz).
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2Ein offener Innenhof in der Mitte eines Hauses. In Indien ist der Aangan ein zentraler Ort für das Familienleben.
आंगन
A2Ein Innenhof eines Hauses.
आग्रह करना
B1Jemanden inständig bitten oder auf etwas bestehen.
आज्ञा
B1Ein formeller Befehl oder eine Erlaubnis.
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1Befehle oder Anweisungen befolgen.
आज्ञा मानना
A2Einem Befehl oder einer Regel gehorchen. (Er gehorchte seinem Vater. / Sie muss den Gesetzen gehorchen.)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1Gehorchen