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A2 verb #6,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

기부하다

gibuhada Top 6,000

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At the A1 level, '기부하다' is a useful word to learn when talking about basic actions of giving. You might learn it in the context of 'giving money' (돈을 주다) but with a more formal touch. At this stage, you should focus on the simple present tense '기부해요' and the past tense '기부했어요'. You will mostly use it to describe simple acts, like putting money in a donation box. You don't need to worry about complex Hanja roots yet; just remember that it means 'to donate'. You will see it in basic dialogues about help and kindness. For example, '저는 돈을 기부해요' (I donate money). It is important to know that it is a '하다' verb, so it conjugates just like '공부하다' or '일하다'.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use '기부하다' with specific objects and recipients. You should be able to distinguish between donating money (돈), clothes (옷), and books (책). You will also start using the correct particles: '에' for organizations like '학교에' or '병원에', and '에게' for people. You might learn the term '기부 천사' (donation angel) in simple reading passages. This level also introduces the idea of 'why' you donate, using simple connectors like '-어서/아서' (because). For example, '어려운 사람을 돕고 싶어서 기부했어요' (I donated because I want to help people in difficulty). You are building the foundation for discussing social activities.

At the B1 level, your use of '기부하다' becomes more frequent in discussions about social issues and personal values. You can now talk about regular donations using words like '매달' (every month) or '정기적으로' (regularly). You will encounter '기부' in news snippets or social media posts. You should be comfortable using the noun form '기부' in phrases like '기부 문화' (donation culture). This is also where you might learn about '재능 기부' (talent donation) and how it differs from volunteering (봉사활동). You can explain your motivations in more detail, using grammar like '-기 위해서' (in order to). You are moving from simple facts to expressing opinions about the importance of giving.

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At the B2 level, '기부하다' is used in more complex societal and economic contexts. You might discuss '기업의 사회적 책임' (Corporate Social Responsibility - CSR) and how companies '기부' to improve their brand image. You will learn more formal synonyms like '기증하다' (to contribute items) and '후원하다' (to sponsor). You should be able to understand and use the passive forms and attributive forms like '기부된 금액' (the donated amount). You can participate in debates about whether donations should be anonymous or public. Your vocabulary expands to include '익명 기부' (anonymous donation) and '거액 기부' (large-sum donation). You can read longer articles about philanthropy in Korea.

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At the C1 level, you use '기부하다' to discuss deep philosophical and ethical questions. You can analyze the '기부 문화' of Korea compared to other countries. You will understand the legal and tax implications of '기부금 영수증' (donation receipts). You can use sophisticated idiomatic expressions and literary synonyms like '희사하다'. You are capable of writing formal proposals for charity events or academic essays on the impact of philanthropy on social welfare. You understand the nuance of how '기부' can be used as a political tool or a means of social mobility. Your understanding of the Hanja roots (寄付) allows you to connect the word to other advanced vocabulary in the same family.

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At the C2 level, '기부하다' is a word you can manipulate with native-like precision across all registers. You can discuss the historical evolution of the word from its Sino-Korean origins to its modern usage. You can interpret subtle nuances in literature where '기부' might be used ironically or metaphorically. You are comfortable using it in high-level legal, economic, or philosophical discourses. You can speak eloquently about the psychological drivers of altruism and the systemic role of '기부' in the national economy. You can effortlessly switch between '기부', '기증', '헌납', and '보시' depending on the exact cultural or religious context, demonstrating a profound grasp of the Korean socio-linguistic landscape.

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기부하다 in 30 Sekunden

기부하다 means to donate money, goods, or talent to a charitable cause or organization formally.
It is a Sino-Korean verb (寄付 + 하다) used in polite and formal settings.
Commonly used with particles '에' for organizations and '에게' for individual recipients.
It differs from '주다' (give) by implying a selfless, public, or philanthropic purpose.

The Korean verb 기부하다 (gibuhada) is a cornerstone of philanthropic vocabulary in the Korean language. At its core, it translates to 'to donate' or 'to contribute,' but its usage carries a specific weight of social responsibility and altruism. Derived from the Hanja characters 寄 (gi - to entrust/send) and 付 (bu - to give/attach), the word implies more than just a simple transfer of ownership; it suggests giving something of value to a public cause, an organization, or individuals in need without expecting anything in return. In South Korean society, the concept of donation has evolved significantly over the decades, moving from informal community sharing to structured, large-scale philanthropy. You will encounter this word in news reports about celebrities making large contributions, in school newsletters asking for support, and in corporate mission statements regarding social responsibility.

Semantic Range: While 'give' (주다) is a general term, '기부하다' specifically targets charitable contexts. It covers money, physical goods like clothing or food, and even intangible assets like blood or organs.
Common Usage Scenarios: Natural disasters, year-end charity drives, supporting local orphanages, or funding medical research are the primary stages where this verb is used.

그는 매달 수입의 일부를 고아원에 기부합니다.
— Translation: He donates a portion of his income to the orphanage every month.

In modern contexts, you might also hear the term 재능 기부 (jaeneung gibu), which literally means 'talent donation.' This refers to volunteering one's professional skills, such as a lawyer providing free legal advice or a singer performing at a charity concert. This shows how the verb has expanded beyond just financial transactions to encompass the donation of time and expertise.

많은 연예인들이 자신의 재능을 사회에 기부하고 있습니다.
— Translation: Many celebrities are donating their talents to society.

Register and Formality: As a Sino-Korean 'Hada' verb, it is inherently formal. While you can use it in casual conversation, it sounds serious and respectful. Using it elevates the conversation to a level of social consciousness.

작은 금액이라도 기부하는 마음이 중요합니다.
— Translation: Even if it is a small amount, the heart that donates is what matters.

Ultimately, understanding '기부하다' is essential for anyone looking to engage with Korean media, social issues, or corporate environments. It represents a bridge between personal wealth and public good, reflecting a deeply held value of community support in Korea. Whether you are talking about donating old clothes to a 'Beautiful Store' (아름다운 가게) or contributing to a global relief fund, this is the precise verb you need to express that noble intention.

Using 기부하다 correctly requires an understanding of how it interacts with objects and recipients. Since it is a transitive verb, it almost always takes an object—the thing being donated—followed by the object marker 을 (eul) or 를 (reul). The recipient of the donation is then marked with a dative particle. In Korean, the choice of dative particle depends on whether the recipient is an entity or a person.

Rule 1: Marking the Object: The item being given (money, clothes, books) must have the object marker. Example: '돈을 기부하다' (To donate money).
Rule 2: Marking the Recipient: Use '에' for organizations (학교에, 병원에) and '에게' or the honorific '께' for people (가난한 사람들에게, 선생님께).

저는 헌 옷을 자선 단체에 기부했어요.
— Translation: I donated old clothes to a charity organization.

When conjugating '기부하다', it follows the standard pattern for '-하다' verbs. In the present tense, it becomes '기부해요' (polite) or '기부합니다' (formal). In the past tense, it becomes '기부했어요' or '기부했습니다'. Because the act of donating is often seen as a commendable deed, you will frequently see it paired with the auxiliary verb -아/어 주다 when someone else is doing the donating, which adds a nuance of 'doing someone a favor' or 'performing a kind act'.

그 회사는 매년 장학금을 기부해 주고 있습니다.
— Translation: That company has been donating scholarship funds every year (as a kind act).

In formal documents or news, you might see the noun form 기부 (gibu) paired with other verbs like 기부를 실천하다 (to practice donation) or 기부를 약속하다 (to promise a donation). This adds a layer of sophistication to your Korean. Furthermore, when describing a person who donates frequently, the term 기부 천사 (donation angel) is a very common idiomatic expression used in the media.

그는 익명으로 거액을 기부한 기부 천사입니다.
— Translation: He is a 'donation angel' who donated a large sum anonymously.

Sentence Structure Summary: [Subject] + [Object] + [Recipient] + 기부하다.
Example: '민수 씨가 돈을 병원에 기부했습니다.'

Finally, remember that '기부하다' can also be used in the passive sense or as a modifier. For instance, 기부된 물품 (donated goods) or 기부받은 돈 (money received as a donation). These variations are crucial for reading news articles or understanding how charities operate. Mastery of these patterns will allow you to discuss social issues with clarity and precision.

In South Korea, the word 기부하다 is ubiquitous, appearing in contexts ranging from high-stakes corporate boardrooms to elementary school classrooms. One of the most common places you will hear this word is during the 연말연시 (year-end and New Year) season. During this time, the 'Salvation Army Red Kettle' (구세군 자선냄비) appears on the streets of Seoul, and news anchors frequently use the word when reporting on the 'Temperature of Love' thermometer, which tracks the amount of money donated nationwide.

Media and News: Headline: '유명 연예인, 수해 복구를 위해 1억 원 기부.' (Famous celebrity donates 100 million won for flood recovery.) News reports are the #1 source for this vocabulary.
Educational Settings: Teachers often encourage students to participate in '물품 기부' (donation of items) for school bazaars or to help underprivileged peers.

텔레비전에서 기부 캠페인을 보고 마음이 움직였습니다.
— Translation: I was moved after seeing a donation campaign on television.

You will also encounter this word in the digital sphere. With the rise of 'Kakaotalk' and other platforms, 모바일 기부 (mobile donation) has become incredibly popular. Apps often have a 'Donate' button that uses the term 기부하기. In these contexts, the word is used to facilitate quick, small-scale micro-donations (often called '콩 기부' on platforms like Naver, referring to 'Happy Beans').

포인트를 현금처럼 기부할 수 있는 기능이 있어요.
— Translation: There is a feature where you can donate points like cash.

Workplace and CSR: In a Korean office, you might hear about '급여 우수리 기부' (donating the small change from your salary). This is a common practice where employees donate the cents/small change of their monthly pay to a collective fund.

In summary, '기부하다' is not just a word for the wealthy. It is a word heard in daily life, reflecting a culture that values communal effort. Whether it's a small child putting a coin in a box or a large corporation funding a museum, the word '기부하다' is the linguistic thread that connects these acts of generosity. When you hear it, look for the context—is it money, goods, or talent? This will help you understand the specific nature of the kindness being described.

While 기부하다 is a relatively straightforward verb, English speakers often make nuanced errors based on the differences between Korean and English grammar or by confusing it with similar-looking words. The most frequent mistake involves the choice of particles and the confusion between 'giving a gift' and 'making a donation'.

Mistake 1: Confusing '기부하다' with '주다': In English, you can 'give' money to a charity. In Korean, using '주다' in a formal donation context can sound overly simplistic or even slightly rude, as it lacks the formal nuance of '기부하다'. Always use '기부하다' for charitable acts.
Mistake 2: Incorrect Recipient Particles: Learners often use '를' for the organization receiving the money. Incorrect: '학교를 기부하다'. Correct: '학교에 기부하다'. The school is the destination, not the object being given away.

❌ 저는 자선 단체를 돈을 기부했어요.
✅ 저는 자선 단체에 돈을 기부했어요.

Another common error is the misuse of the word 헌금 (heongeum). Many students learn '헌금' as 'donation,' but it is strictly used for religious offerings (like at a church). Using '헌금하다' when donating to a secular environmental group would be incorrect. Conversely, using '기부하다' in a church might sound too clinical or secular compared to the traditional '헌금하다'.

❌ 교회에 기부하러 가요.
✅ 교회에 헌금하러 가요.

Mistake 3: Overlooking Honorifics: When talking about an elder or someone in a high position donating, you must use the honorific form '기부하시다'. Failing to do so can make the speaker seem uneducated or disrespectful toward the donor's noble act.

Lastly, be careful with the word '선물하다' (to gift). If you are giving money to a friend for their birthday, that is 선물 or 용돈, never 기부. '기부' implies a larger social purpose. By keeping these distinctions in mind—secular vs. religious, entity vs. person, and gift vs. donation—you will avoid the most common pitfalls and sound much more natural in your Korean expression.

In Korean, the concept of 'giving' is highly categorized. Depending on what you are giving, who you are giving it to, and why, the verb changes. Understanding the alternatives to 기부하다 will help you achieve a high level of precision in your speech and writing. Below are the most common synonyms and related terms.

기증하다 (Gijeunghada): Used primarily for physical items given to institutions. You '기증' books to a library, paintings to a gallery, or your body to science. It feels more official and permanent than a simple '기부'.
후원하다 (Huwonhada): Translates to 'to sponsor' or 'to support'. While '기부' is the act of giving money, '후원' is the ongoing relationship of supporting a child, an artist, or an event. If you give $20 monthly to a child in need, you are a '후원자' (sponsor).

그 화가는 자신의 작품을 미술관에 기증했습니다.
— Translation: That painter donated (contributed) his works to the art museum.

Other more specific terms include 헌납하다 (heonnaphada), which is a very formal term often used for giving something to the state or a high authority, and 희사하다 (huisahada), a somewhat literary or old-fashioned term for donating property for a good cause. In a religious context, as mentioned before, 헌금하다 (heongeumhada) is the standard for church offerings, while 보시 (bosi) is the Buddhist term for almsgiving or selfless giving.

그는 매달 아프리카 어린이를 후원하고 있습니다.
— Translation: He is sponsoring a child in Africa every month.

공헌하다 (Gongheonhada): Meaning 'to contribute,' this is often used in the context of contributing to society or a field of study. It's less about the physical act of giving money and more about the impact of one's actions. Example: '과학 발전에 공헌하다' (To contribute to the development of science).

By learning these variations, you can avoid the repetitive use of '기부하다' and start to express the subtle differences in your intentions. For instance, if you're writing a formal letter of thanks to a museum donor, using '기증' shows you understand the formal protocols of the institution. Conversely, using '후원' in a marketing campaign for a non-profit sounds more inviting and long-term than a one-time '기부'.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 'Gi' (寄) is also found in the word 'Gisaengchung' (Parasite - 寄生蟲), where it means 'living by leaning on/entrusting oneself to another'. In 'Gibu', it takes a much more positive connotation of sending resources out.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ki.bu.ɦa.da/

US /ki.bu.hɑ.dɑ/

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but there is a slight melodic rise on the second syllable 'bu' in some dialects.

Reimt sich auf

공부하다 (gongbuhada) 준비하다 (junbihada) 성취하다 (seongchwihada) 수리하다 (surihada) 요리하다 (yorihada) 무시하다 (musihada) 유지하다 (yujihada) 중지하다 (jungjihada)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'gi' as 'ji' (like 'giant'). It should always be a hard 'g' as in 'gift'.
Over-aspirating the 'h' in 'hada' so it sounds like 'khada'.
Making the 'u' in 'bu' too short; it should be a clear 'oo' sound.
Confusing the pitch with Japanese-style accents; keep it relatively flat.
Pronouncing 'da' as 'ta'. It is a voiced dental stop.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex news articles with high-level Hanja vocabulary.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires correct use of particles (에 vs 에게) and understanding the object marker.

Sprechen 2/5

Commonly used in daily life and easy to pronounce once the 'hada' conjugation is mastered.

Hören 2/5

Clearly articulated in news and announcements; easy to recognize.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

주다 (to give) 돕다 (to help) 돈 (money) 옷 (clothes) 사람 (person)

Als Nächstes lernen

후원하다 (to sponsor) 봉사하다 (to volunteer) 공헌하다 (to contribute) 나누다 (to share) 자선 (charity)

Fortgeschritten

환원하다 (to return/give back to society) 희사하다 (to donate property) 헌납하다 (to dedicate/offer to the state) 박애 (philanthropy)

Wichtige Grammatik

The Dative Particles: 에 vs 에게/한테

학교에 기부하다 (Organization) vs 친구에게 기부하다 (Person).

The Auxiliary Verb -아/어 주다

기부해 주셔서 감사합니다 (Thank you for donating - nuance of favor).

The Nominalizer -기 위해(서)

아이들을 돕기 위해 기부했어요 (I donated to help the children).

The Adjective Form -는

기부하는 마음이 아름다워요 (The heart that donates is beautiful).

The Passive Form -되다

이 돈은 장학금으로 기부되었습니다 (This money was donated as a scholarship).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

저는 돈을 기부해요.

I donate money.

Simple present tense of a -하다 verb.

민수 씨는 옷을 기부했어요.

Minsu donated clothes.

Past tense -했어요.

우리 학교에 기부하세요.

Please donate to our school.

Imperative form -하세요.

누가 기부했습니까?

Who donated?

Formal question form -했습니까?

저는 조금 기부하고 싶어요.

I want to donate a little.

-고 싶다 expresses desire.

엄마와 함께 기부했어요.

I donated together with my mom.

-와 함께 means 'together with'.

기부는 좋은 일이에요.

Donating is a good thing.

Noun form '기부' used as a subject.

책을 많이 기부합시다.

Let's donate many books.

-읍시다/ㅂ시다 means 'let's'.

가난한 사람들에게 돈을 기부했어요.

I donated money to poor people.

'에게' marks the human recipient.

안 쓰는 장난감을 기부할 거예요.

I am going to donate toys I don't use.

Future tense -(으)ㄹ 거예요.

이 병원에 기부하는 사람이 많아요.

There are many people who donate to this hospital.

Present noun-modifying form -는.

돈이 없어서 기부를 못 해요.

I can't donate because I don't have money.

-어서/아서 (reason) + 못 (cannot).

매달 정기적으로 기부하고 있어요.

I am donating regularly every month.

Progressive form -고 있다.

기부하면 마음이 행복해져요.

If you donate, your heart becomes happy.

Conditional -(으)면.

유명한 가수가 거액을 기부했대요.

I heard a famous singer donated a large sum.

Reported speech -대요.

작은 정성을 기부해 주세요.

Please donate a small token of your sincerity.

-아/어 주세요 (requesting a kind act).

저는 제 재능을 사회에 기부하고 싶습니다.

I want to donate my talent to society.

'재능 기부' is a common term for volunteering skills.

기부금을 모으기 위해 행사를 열었어요.

We held an event to collect donation funds.

-기 위해 means 'in order to'.

기부한 옷들이 어려운 이웃에게 전달되었습니다.

The donated clothes were delivered to neighbors in need.

Passive voice '전달되다'.

연말에는 기부 문화가 더 활발해집니다.

At the end of the year, the donation culture becomes more active.

-아/어지다 indicates a change in state.

기부 영수증을 받을 수 있을까요?

Can I get a donation receipt?

-(으)ㄹ 수 있을까요? is a polite inquiry.

많은 사람들이 기부에 참여하고 있습니다.

Many people are participating in donations.

'참여하다' (to participate) is often used with '기부'.

그분은 평생 모은 재산을 학교에 기부하셨어요.

He donated his life savings to the school.

Honorific -시- used for respect.

기부하는 방법은 여러 가지가 있습니다.

There are several ways to donate.

Noun-modifying form -는 + 방법 (way).

기업들이 사회 공헌의 일환으로 기부를 확대하고 있습니다.

Companies are expanding donations as part of social contribution.

'일환으로' means 'as a part of'.

익명으로 기부하는 것은 진정한 나눔의 의미를 보여줍니다.

Donating anonymously shows the true meaning of sharing.

-는 것 (nominalizer) turns the phrase into a subject.

정부는 기부 활성화를 위해 세제 혜택을 제공합니다.

The government provides tax benefits to revitalize donation.

'활성화' means revitalization or vitalization.

기부된 물품은 엄격한 심사를 거쳐 배분됩니다.

Donated items are distributed after undergoing strict screening.

'거쳐' means 'going through' or 'undergoing'.

그의 기부는 많은 이들에게 큰 감동을 주었습니다.

His donation gave great inspiration to many people.

'감동을 주다' means to move or inspire.

장기 기부를 서약하는 사람들이 늘고 있습니다.

The number of people pledging organ donation is increasing.

'서약하다' means to pledge or vow.

재난 지역을 돕기 위해 시민들이 자발적으로 기부했습니다.

Citizens donated voluntarily to help the disaster area.

'자발적으로' means voluntarily.

기부의 투명성을 높이는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다.

Increasing the transparency of donations is more important than anything.

'무엇보다' means 'more than anything'.

기부 행위는 개인의 도덕적 만족감을 넘어 사회적 연대를 강화합니다.

The act of donating goes beyond personal moral satisfaction and strengthens social solidarity.

'연대' (solidarity) and '강화하다' (strengthen) are C1 level terms.

거액의 기부를 통해 부의 재분배가 자연스럽게 이루어집니다.

Redistribution of wealth naturally occurs through large-sum donations.

'재분배' means redistribution.

일부에서는 기부가 세금 회피의 수단으로 악용될 수 있다고 비판합니다.

Some criticize that donations can be misused as a means of tax evasion.

'악용되다' means to be misused or abused.

기부 문화의 정착을 위해서는 어릴 때부터의 교육이 필수적입니다.

Education from a young age is essential for the establishment of a donation culture.

'정착' means establishment or settling in.

그는 자신의 전 재산을 사회에 환원하기로 결심하고 기부했습니다.

He decided to return all his assets to society and donated them.

'환원하다' means to return/restore to the original state (often used for giving back to society).

기부의 동기는 이타주의뿐만 아니라 다양한 심리적 요인이 복합적으로 작용합니다.

The motivation for donation involves a complex interplay of various psychological factors, not just altruism.

'복합적으로 작용하다' means to act in a complex, overlapping way.

유산 기부는 사후에도 자신의 가치를 사회에 남기는 고귀한 행위입니다.

Legacy donation is a noble act of leaving one's values to society even after death.

'고귀한' means noble or sublime.

기부금의 효율적인 집행을 감시하는 시민 단체의 역할이 큽니다.

The role of civic groups monitoring the efficient execution of donation funds is significant.

'집행' means execution or enforcement of a budget.

기부는 단순한 시혜적 차원을 넘어 사회 구조적 모순을 보완하는 기제로 작동합니다.

Donation goes beyond a simple level of benevolence and functions as a mechanism to supplement social structural contradictions.

'시혜적' (benevolent/charitable) and '기제' (mechanism) are academic terms.

노블레스 오블리주를 실천하기 위해 고위 공직자들이 솔선수범하여 기부했습니다.

To practice Noblesse Oblige, high-ranking officials took the lead and donated.

'솔선수범하다' means to lead by example.

기부 행위의 이면에는 사회적 평판을 얻고자 하는 욕구가 잠재되어 있을 수 있습니다.

Behind the act of donation, there may be a latent desire to gain social reputation.

'이면' (the other side/hidden side) and '잠재되다' (to be latent).

현대 사회에서 기부는 공공 서비스의 공백을 메우는 보조적 수단으로서의 위상을 지닙니다.

In modern society, donation holds the status of a supplementary means to fill the gaps in public services.

'위상을 지니다' means to hold a status/position.

기부의 지속 가능성을 확보하기 위해서는 기부자와 수혜자 간의 신뢰 구축이 선행되어야 합니다.

To ensure the sustainability of donation, building trust between donors and recipients must come first.

'선행되어야 한다' means 'must be preceded'.

디지털 기술의 발달은 기부의 문턱을 낮추고 대중적인 참여를 이끌어내는 데 기여했습니다.

The development of digital technology has contributed to lowering the threshold for donation and drawing in public participation.

'문턱을 낮추다' is an idiom meaning to lower the barrier/threshold.

기부의 양적 팽창보다 질적 성숙을 도모해야 할 시점에 와 있습니다.

We are at a point where we should promote qualitative maturity rather than quantitative expansion of donation.

'도모하다' means to plan or promote.

철학적 관점에서 기부는 자아의 확장이며 타자와의 실존적 만남의 발현이라 할 수 있습니다.

From a philosophical perspective, donation is an expansion of the self and a manifestation of an existential encounter with the other.

'발현' means manifestation or expression.

Häufige Kollokationen

거액을 기부하다

익명으로 기부하다

장기 기부

재능 기부

정기적으로 기부하다

물품을 기부하다

기부금을 전달하다

자발적으로 기부하다

기부 문화를 조성하다

전 재산을 기부하다

Häufige Phrasen

기부 천사

— A 'donation angel'. Someone who donates a lot of money or helps others selflessly.

그 연예인은 소문난 기부 천사입니다.

기부금 영수증

— A donation receipt. Used for tax deduction purposes in Korea.

연말 정산을 위해 기부금 영수증이 필요해요.

기부 캠페인

— A donation campaign. A organized effort to raise money or goods.

학교에서 환경 보호 기부 캠페인을 열었어요.

기부 릴레이

— A donation relay. When people take turns donating to keep a trend going.

아이스 버킷 챌린지는 일종의 기부 릴레이였습니다.

소액 기부

— Small-sum donation. Donating small amounts of money regularly.

소액 기부도 모이면 큰 힘이 됩니다.

기부 포비아

— Donation phobia. A term for people's reluctance to donate due to transparency issues.

비리 사건 이후 기부 포비아가 확산되고 있다.

기부 약정

— A donation pledge or agreement.

그는 10억 원의 기부 약정을 체결했다.

현물 기부

— In-kind donation. Donating actual goods instead of cash.

식료품 같은 현물 기부가 절실합니다.

매칭 기부

— Matching donation. When a company matches the amount an employee donates.

우리 회사는 매칭 기부 프로그램을 운영합니다.

유산 기부

— Legacy donation. Donating one's inheritance or assets after death.

유산 기부를 통해 마지막 나눔을 실천했다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

기부하다 vs 주다

General 'give'. '기부하다' is specifically for charitable/public purposes.

기부하다 vs 기증하다

Used for physical items (books, art) to institutions, while '기부' is more general or for money.

기부하다 vs 헌금하다

Strictly for religious offerings at a church or temple.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"오른손이 하는 일을 왼손이 모르게 하다"

— Do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing. Means to donate secretly/anonymously.

그는 오른손이 하는 일을 왼손이 모르게 기부해 왔다.

Biblical/Proverbial

"콩 한 쪽도 나눠 먹는다"

— Even a single bean is shared. Emphasizes the spirit of sharing even when one has very little.

우리 조상들은 콩 한 쪽도 나눠 먹으며 기부의 정신을 실천했다.

Proverbial

"아름다운 손"

— Beautiful hand. Refers to a person who helps others through donation.

그녀의 기부는 우리 사회의 아름다운 손이 되었습니다.

Poetic

"사랑의 온도탑"

— Love Temperature Tower. A symbolic thermometer in Korea that tracks donation goals.

올해도 사랑의 온도탑이 100도를 넘었습니다.

Media/Cultural

"노블레스 오블리주"

— Noblesse Oblige. The obligation of honorable generous behavior associated with high rank.

진정한 노블레스 오블리주는 기부에서 시작됩니다.

Formal/Loanword

"마음을 보태다"

— To add one's heart. To contribute or support a cause emotionally or financially.

어려운 이웃을 위해 작은 마음을 보탰습니다.

Soft/Polite

"나눔의 기쁨"

— The joy of sharing. The positive feeling one gets from donating.

기부를 통해 나눔의 기쁨을 배웠습니다.

Common

"희망의 씨앗"

— Seeds of hope. Refers to donations that help build a better future.

여러분의 기부가 아이들에게 희망의 씨앗이 됩니다.

Metaphorical

"따뜻한 손길"

— A warm touch/hand. Charitable help or donation.

수재민들에게 따뜻한 손길이 이어지고 있습니다.

Journalistic

"얼굴 없는 천사"

— Faceless angel. An anonymous donor who does great deeds.

전주에는 매년 돈을 두고 가는 얼굴 없는 천사가 있다.

Media

Leicht verwechselbar

기부하다 vs 기여하다

Both mean to give something to a cause.

'기여하다' means 'to contribute to' an outcome or progress (e.g., contributing to science), whereas '기부하다' is the literal act of giving money or goods.

그는 한국 과학 발전에 기여했다. (He contributed to the development of Korean science.)

기부하다 vs 봉사하다

Both involve helping others.

'봉사하다' is 'to volunteer' time and labor. '기부하다' is primarily about giving assets (though '재능 기부' blurs this line).

주말마다 고아원에서 봉사해요. (I volunteer at the orphanage every weekend.)

기부하다 vs 후원하다

Both involve financial support.

'후원하다' implies long-term sponsorship or backing of a specific person or project. '기부하다' can be a one-time act.

가난한 예술가를 후원하고 있습니다. (I am sponsoring a poor artist.)

기부하다 vs 협찬하다

Both involve giving items.

'협찬하다' is usually for business promotion (sponsoring a TV show with clothes). '기부하다' is for charity.

이 드라마는 삼성에서 협찬했다. (This drama was sponsored by Samsung.)

기부하다 vs 선물하다

Both mean giving.

'선물하다' is giving a gift to someone you know personally for a specific occasion. '기부하다' is for the public good.

친구에게 생일 선물을 했어요. (I gave a birthday gift to my friend.)

Satzmuster

[Object]을/를 기부해요.

돈을 기부해요.

[Recipient]에/에게 [Object]을/를 기부했어요.

학교에 책을 기부했어요.

[Reason]-기 위해 기부하고 싶어요.

이웃을 돕기 위해 기부하고 싶어요.

[Adverb] 기부하는 것이 중요해요.

정기적으로 기부하는 것이 중요해요.

[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 [Recipient]에 기부하기로 결정했습니다.

그 회사는 수익금을 환경 단체에 기부하기로 결정했습니다.

[Noun]의 일환으로 기부를 실천하다.

사회 공헌의 일환으로 기부를 실천하다.

기부를 통해 [Effect]을/를 도모하다.

기부를 통해 사회적 연대를 도모하다.

[Concept]의 발현으로서 기부의 가치를 논하다.

이타주의의 발현으로서 기부의 가치를 논하다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

기부 Donation (the act or the item).

기부자 Donor (the person).

기부금 Donation money/fund.

기부품 Donated goods.

Verben

기부받다 To receive a donation.

기부시키다 To make someone donate (rare).

Adjektive

기부적인 Donative (rarely used, usually '기부하는' is used).

Verwandt

자선 (charity)

봉사 (service/volunteering)

나눔 (sharing)

복지 (welfare)

후원 (sponsorship)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very high, especially in news, education, and corporate social responsibility contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using '기부하다' for a birthday gift. → 선물하다
'기부하다' is for charity or public causes. Giving a gift to a friend is '선물하다'.
Using the wrong recipient particle: '학교를 기부하다'. → 학교에 기부하다
The recipient of the donation should take the particle '에' (for entities) or '에게' (for people).
Using '기부하다' for church offerings. → 헌금하다
Religious offerings have their own specific term: '헌금하다'.
Using '기부하다' for blood donation. → 헌혈하다
Blood donation is specifically called '헌혈하다'.
Overusing '주다' in a charity context. → 기부하다
'주다' is too casual for a formal donation. '기부하다' shows proper respect for the act.

Tipps

Use the right particle

Remember to use '에' for organizations and '에게' for people. '유니세프에 기부하다' is correct, not '유니세프를 기부하다'.

Year-end donations

In December, look for the 'Salvation Army Red Kettle' (구세군 자선냄비). This is a great time to practice saying '기부했어요' after you drop in some change.

Talent Donation

If you are teaching English for free or helping a friend with design, you can call it '재능 기부'. It's a very positive and modern term in Korea.

Formal Documents

When writing a formal report, use '기부를 실천하다' instead of just '기부하다' to sound more professional and committed.

Humble Expression

Use '작은 정성' (small sincerity) when talking about your own donation. '작은 정성을 기부했습니다' sounds very polite and humble.

News Headlines

In headlines, '기부' is often used alone without '하다'. For example: 'OOO, 1억 기부' means 'OOO donated 100 million'.

Honorifics

If you hear '기부하셨습니다', the speaker is showing respect to the donor. This is common when talking about elders or famous philanthropists.

Hanja Roots

Knowing that 'Gi' (寄) means 'to entrust' helps you understand that a donation is putting your resources in the trust of others for a good cause.

Anonymous Giving

Koreans highly respect '익명 기부' (anonymous donation). If you want to praise someone who gave secretly, use the term '얼굴 없는 천사'.

Corporate CSR

If you work in a Korean company, you will hear '사회 공헌' (social contribution) which almost always involves some form of '기부'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'GI've 'BU'cks. 'Gibu' sounds a bit like 'Give Bucks'. You give bucks to a charity.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a giant 'G' (Gi) shaped box where people are putting 'BU'ndles (Bu) of clothes and money.

Word Web

돈 (Money) 옷 (Clothes) 자선 (Charity) 도움 (Help) 천사 (Angel) 학교 (School) 정성 (Sincerity) 마음 (Heart)

Herausforderung

Try to find one news article in Korean today that uses the word '기부'. Write down what was donated and who received it using the pattern: [Who]가 [What]을 [Where]에 기부했습니다.

Wortherkunft

The word is a Sino-Korean compound. 'Gi' (寄) means to entrust, lean on, or send. 'Bu' (付) means to give, deliver, or pay. Together, they form the concept of delivering something to be entrusted for a cause.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: In classical contexts, it referred to entrusting something to someone's care, which evolved into the modern sense of charitable giving.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).

Kultureller Kontext

When discussing donations in Korea, avoid implying that the recipient is 'pitiful' (불쌍하다). Instead, use terms like '어려운 이웃' (neighbors in difficulty) to maintain their dignity.

In the West, 'philanthropy' often implies large-scale giving by the wealthy, whereas 'donation' is for everyone. In Korea, '기부' covers both, but '사회 공헌' is the term used for corporate-level philanthropy.

The 'Angel of Jeonju' (전주 얼굴 없는 천사) who has donated millions anonymously for over 20 years. Singer Kim Jang-hoon, known as the 'Donation Angel' for giving away billions of won despite not owning a home. The 'Beautiful Store' (아름다운 가게), the Korean equivalent of Goodwill or Salvation Army shops.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a Charity Event

기부하고 싶어요.
어디에 기부하면 돼요?
기부 영수증 주세요.
좋은 일에 써 주세요.

In the News

거액을 기부했습니다.
익명으로 전달했습니다.
기부 행렬이 이어집니다.
사회에 환원했습니다.

Online Shopping/Apps

포인트 기부하기
기부 캠페인 참여
기부 내역 확인
정기 기부 신청

School/Workplace

물품 기부를 받습니다.
재능 기부 모집
기부함에 넣어주세요.
함께 기부합시다.

Tax/Legal

기부금 세액 공제
법정 기부금
지정 기부금 단체
기부 약정서 작성

Gesprächseinstiege

"평소에 관심 있는 기부 단체가 있으세요? (Is there a charity organization you are usually interested in?)"

"재능 기부를 해 보신 적이 있나요? (Have you ever done a talent donation?)"

"연말에 기부 캠페인에 참여해 본 적이 있어요? (Have you ever participated in a year-end donation campaign?)"

"안 쓰는 물건을 어디에 기부하면 좋을까요? (Where would be a good place to donate items I don't use?)"

"기부가 우리 사회에 왜 중요하다고 생각하세요? (Why do you think donation is important to our society?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 만약 거액의 복권에 당첨된다면, 어디에 얼마나 기부하고 싶은지 써 보세요. (If I won a large lottery, write about where and how much I would want to donate.)

최근에 한 기부나 봉사 활동에 대해 설명하고 그때의 기분을 적어 보세요. (Describe a recent donation or volunteer activity and write about how you felt then.)

우리 사회에서 기부 문화를 더 활성화하려면 어떤 노력이 필요할까요? (What efforts are needed to further vitalize the donation culture in our society?)

내가 가진 재능 중에서 사회에 기부할 수 있는 것은 무엇인지 고민해 보세요. (Think about which of your talents you could donate to society.)

'기부 천사'라고 불리는 사람들의 공통점은 무엇이라고 생각합니까? (What do you think is common among people called 'donation angels'?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

While technically possible, '기부하다' sounds a bit too formal for that context. Usually, people use '적선하다' (to give alms) or simply '돈을 주다'. '기부하다' is better suited for giving to an organization that helps the homeless.

Yes, but '기증' is actually more common for organs. You say '장기 기증' (organ donation). However, '장기 기부' is sometimes used interchangeably in casual speech, though '기증' is the medical and legal standard.

It translates to 'talent donation'. It is when professionals (doctors, lawyers, singers, designers) provide their services for free to help society. For example, a doctor treating patients in a rural village for free is practicing '재능 기부'.

You can say '저는 10달러를 기부했어요'. In Korea, you would usually use Won: '저는 만 원을 기부했어요' (I donated 10,000 won).

'기부' is the act of donating, while '기부금' refers specifically to the money that was donated. Example: '기부를 실천하다' (to practice donation) vs '기부금을 내다' (to pay the donation money).

No, for blood donation, there is a specific word: '헌혈하다' (heon-hyeol-ha-da). You should not say '피를 기부하다'.

It is a popular nickname for someone who donates a lot. It is often used in the media to praise celebrities or anonymous citizens who make large contributions to charity.

In a social context, no. But in a financial/legal context, '기부' is the official term used on tax forms to claim deductions for charitable contributions.

Yes, but '기증하다' is more common and sounds more natural for giving items to a library or museum. '책을 기증했어요' sounds better than '책을 기부했어요'.

Yes, '기부금 영수증' is a donation receipt. It is very important in Korea during '연말정산' (year-end tax settlement) because it allows you to get some of your tax money back.

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