A2 noun Neutro 1 min de leitura

うしろ

ushiro /uɕiɾo/
Practice it

Ushiro indicates the physical space located at the back of someone or something.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Refers to the space behind an object or person.
  • Used to describe physical location or relative position.
  • Commonly used with the particle 'no' to indicate reference.

一般的な文脈：待ち合わせの場面、道案内、物の配置の説明などで広く使われます。また、比喩的に「過去」や「背後関係」を指すこともありますが、基本的には物理的な空間認識として習得するのが最適です。

  1. 1類語比較：「うしろ」と「あと」は混同されがちです。「うしろ」は空間的な位置に限定されますが、「あと」は空間の他に「順序（順番）」「時間（残り時間）」など広範な意味を持ちます。また、「背中（せなか）」は体の部位を指し、「うしろ」は場所を指すという違いがあります。

Exemplos

1

いすのうしろに立ってください。

everyday

Please stand behind the chair.

2

建物のうしろに駐車場があります。

formal

There is a parking lot behind the building.

3

だれかがうしろにいるみたい。

informal

It feels like someone is behind me.

Colocações comuns

うしろを向く To turn around
うしろに立つ To stand behind
うしろを見る To look behind

Frases Comuns

うしろを振り返る

To look back

うしろ指をさされる

To be talked about behind one's back

Frequentemente confundido com

うしろ vs あと (ato)

Ato refers to sequence or time remaining. Ushiro is strictly for physical space.

Padrões gramaticais

名詞 + の + うしろ うしろ + に + 動詞

How to Use It

Notas de uso

Ushiro is a neutral term used in both casual and formal settings. It is the standard word for spatial positioning. Avoid using it to describe time or sequences.

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'ato' instead of 'ushiro' when describing physical locations. Remember that 'ushiro' is for space, 'ato' is for time or order. Also, ensure the particle 'no' is used to connect the object and the position.

Tips

💡

Use with 'no' for clarity

Always pair 'ushiro' with 'no' when referring to a specific object's location. For example, 'isu no ushiro' (behind the chair) makes the reference clear.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'ato'

While 'ato' can mean behind, it often refers to time or sequence. Use 'ushiro' specifically for physical spatial positioning.

🌍

Politeness in standing

In Japan, standing directly behind someone can sometimes be considered intrusive. Be mindful of personal space even when using the word correctly.

Origem da palavra

Derived from ancient Japanese spatial concepts. It has been used since classical times to denote the back side of a person or object.

Contexto cultural

Understanding spatial directions is crucial in Japan for giving and receiving directions. The concept of 'ushiro' is fundamental to navigating social spaces.

Dica de memorização

Think of 'U-Shi-Ro' as 'You see the row behind you'. Visualize someone standing behind you in a row.

Perguntas frequentes

3 perguntas

「背中」は体の部位（バック）そのものを指します。一方、「うしろ」は身体の部位に関係なく、ある物の後方にある空間全体を指します。

はい、使えます。建物、車、木など、前後があるものすべてに対して「家のうしろ」「車のうしろ」のように使用可能です。

より丁寧な表現としては「後ろ（こうほう）」という言葉がありますが、日常会話では「うしろ」が最も一般的で自然です。

Teste-se

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いすの___に人がいます。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: うしろ

いすの後ろ側を指すため「うしろ」が適切です。

Pontuação: /1

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