B1 · Intermediário Capítulo 39

Participles

4 Regras totais
1 min
Regras neste capítulo Prática rápida

O que você vai aprender

Using verb-derived adjectives. Creating descriptive phrases with active and passive participles.

Dicas e truques (4)

💡

Check the Vowels

Always look at the last vowel of the verb root to choose between back and front suffixes.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Active Participles
💡

Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the verb stem to choose between -ыл and -іл.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Participles
💡

Subject Consistency

Always ensure the subject of the participle clause is the same as the main verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Clauses
💡

Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the verb stem. Back vowels take back suffixes.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Usage

Prática rápida (10)

Fill in the blank.

Ол ___ кетті.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct adverbial participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Clauses

Choose the correct form.

Ол ___ сөйледі.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct participle form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Clauses

Choose the correct habitual participle.

Ол — ___ (жүру) жол.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: жүретін
Habitual action requires -етін.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Usage

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Мен хат жазылдым.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Passive is for objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Participles

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ол оқып. Ол жазды.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Combine into one sentence.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Clauses

Choose the correct habitual participle.

Ол — көп ___ (оқу) студент.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: оқитын
Habitual requires -атын.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Active Participles

Fill in the correct past participle.

Мен ___ (оқу) кітап өте қызық.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: оқыған
Past action requires -ған.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Usage

Choose the correct passive form.

Үй ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
салынды is the correct passive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Participles

Fill in the blank with the correct past participle.

Бұл — менің ___ (жазу) хатым.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: жазған
Past action requires -ған.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Active Participles

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Келетін адам келді.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Келген адам келді
Past action needs past participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Active Participles

Score: /10

Perguntas comuns (6)

Use -ған for completed past actions and -атын for habitual or recurring actions.
Yes, just add the negative suffix -ма/-ме before the participle suffix.
To focus on the action or object.
Add -ыл/-іл or -н/-л.
Yes, the participle clause itself doesn't have tense; the main verb determines the tense.
You cannot use a participle clause. You must use a conjunction like 'және'.
Capítulo anterior
Discourse Markers
Próximo capítulo
Subjunctive Mood
Voltar ao roteiro