A1 conjunction #700 mais comum 3 min de leitura

비록

It is a word used to introduce a fact that makes the main part of the sentence seem surprising or unexpected.

birok

Explanation at your level:

You use 비록 to say 'even though.' If you want to say, 'Even though I am tired, I will study,' you can use this word. It helps you show two different ideas in one sentence. It is a very useful word for beginners to start making longer, more interesting sentences.

At this level, you can use 비록 to connect two simple clauses. It is great for talking about things you do despite obstacles. For example, '비록 비가 오지만, 나는 나간다' (Even though it is raining, I am going out). It adds a bit of flair to your basic Korean.

Intermediate learners use 비록 to express nuance. It is not just about 'but'; it is about acknowledging a situation. It is common in writing to show a balanced argument. Use it to sound more natural when you are explaining your choices or feelings to friends.

At the B2 level, you will notice 비록 is often used in persuasive language. It helps in debates or essays to concede a point before making your own. It shows you understand the whole picture, not just your side of the story.

Advanced users employ 비록 to create sophisticated rhetorical structures. It is frequently found in literary contexts where the writer wants to emphasize the struggle against circumstances. It allows for a more contemplative tone in your writing and speaking.

At the mastery level, 비록 is used to bridge high-level abstract concepts. You might use it in formal academic writing to acknowledge a counter-argument effectively. It is a marker of someone who has moved beyond basic communication into nuanced, expressive, and culturally aware language use.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Used for 'although' or 'even though'.
  • Requires a concessive ending like -지만.
  • Adds emphasis and maturity to sentences.
  • Formal yet versatile.

Think of 비록 as the bridge that connects a challenge to a result. When you use it, you are saying, 'I know this is true, but here is the rest of the story.' It adds a layer of maturity to your sentences.

You will often see it used to express determination. For example, 비록 it might be raining, I will still go for a walk. It highlights that the first part of your sentence—the rain—is not enough to stop your plans.

Using this word makes you sound more thoughtful and articulate. It is a staple in both written essays and polite spoken Korean. It is a fantastic tool for showing contrast between two different ideas or events.

The word 비록 has deep roots in Sino-Korean (Hanja) vocabulary, originating from the characters 雖 (비록 수) and 錄 (기록할 록). Historically, it has been used in classical literature to frame arguments and philosophical points.

Over centuries, it has evolved from strictly formal, literary usage into a standard part of modern Korean grammar. While it retains a slightly formal tone, it is now perfectly acceptable in daily conversation when you want to emphasize a point.

It is fascinating to see how these characters have traveled through time to become a go-to word for expressing resilience. Even as language changes, the core meaning of acknowledging a hurdle before stating your goal remains unchanged.

In terms of register, 비록 leans toward the formal side. You will see it often in news reports, formal speeches, and literature. However, don't be afraid to use it in daily life if you want to emphasize a strong conviction.

The most common collocation is pairing it with the verb ending -지라도 or -지만. It acts as an intensifier for the concessive clause. You are essentially saying, 'Even if [X] is the case, [Y] is still true.'

Because it is a conjunction, it always sits at the very beginning of the clause it modifies. It is a very reliable word; it doesn't change its form regardless of the tense of the sentence, making it quite easy to master once you get the rhythm.

While 비록 is a grammatical tool rather than an idiom itself, it appears in many set phrases. 1. 비록 ~일지라도 (Even if it is...). 2. 비록 ~하지만 (Although it is...). 3. 비록 작지만 (Although it is small...). 4. 비록 늦었지만 (Although it is late...). 5. 비록 힘들어도 (Even if it is hard...).

These expressions help you navigate complex thoughts. For instance, saying '비록 힘들어도 끝까지 하겠다' (Even if it is hard, I will do it until the end) is a classic way to show grit in Korean culture.

By mastering these five patterns, you will be able to handle almost any situation where you need to express a contrast or a concession. It is all about linking the 'although' part to the 'nevertheless' part.

Grammatically, 비록 is an adverbial conjunction. It does not change based on the subject or the verb tense. You just place it at the front of your 'although' clause.

For pronunciation, it is pronounced [bi-rok]. The 'b' is soft, and the 'r' is a light tap against the roof of your mouth. It rhymes loosely with words like 'lock' or 'dock' if you were to anglicize the ending sound.

There is no plural form or complex conjugation to worry about. Just remember to keep your tone steady. It is a very stable word that acts as a reliable anchor for your sentences, helping you build more complex and sophisticated thoughts in Korean.

Fun Fact

It combines the character for 'although' with the character for 'record'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /bi.rok/

Clear 'b' and 'r' sound.

US /bi.rok/

Similar to 'bee-rock' but with a soft Korean 'r'.

Common Errors

  • Hard 'r' sound (English style)
  • Dropping the 'b' sound
  • Incorrect intonation

Rhymes With

독(dok) 목(mok) 복(bok) 속(sok) 곡(gok)

Difficulty Rating

Leitura 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to speak

Audição 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

하지만 그리고

Learn Next

-지라도 -일지언정

Avançado

불구하고

Grammar to Know

Concessive clauses

비록 ~지만

Hanja roots

비록(雖錄)

Sentence connectors

비록, 설령

Examples by Level

1

비록 작지만 예뻐요.

Although small, it is pretty.

Simple adjective usage.

2

비록 늦었지만 괜찮아요.

Although late, it is okay.

Concession.

3

비록 배고프지만 공부해요.

Although hungry, I study.

Subject omitted.

4

비록 힘들지만 행복해요.

Although hard, I am happy.

Contrast.

5

비록 비싸지만 샀어요.

Although expensive, I bought it.

Past tense.

6

비록 멀지만 가요.

Although far, I am going.

Direction.

7

비록 처음이지만 잘해요.

Although first time, I do well.

Experience.

8

비록 작지만 강해요.

Although small, it is strong.

Contrast.

1

비록 날씨가 춥지만 산책을 해요.

2

비록 시간이 없지만 도와줄게요.

3

비록 한국말이 서툴지만 노력해요.

4

비록 실패했지만 다시 도전해요.

5

비록 몸이 아프지만 일해요.

6

비록 어제는 슬펐지만 오늘은 웃어요.

7

비록 의견이 다르지만 친구예요.

8

비록 간단하지만 맛있는 요리입니다.

1

비록 계획대로 되지 않았지만 결과는 좋았어요.

2

비록 나이가 많지만 새로운 것을 배워요.

3

비록 모두가 반대했지만 그는 결정을 내렸어요.

4

비록 위험하지만 가치가 있는 일이에요.

5

비록 기회가 적지만 희망을 가져요.

6

비록 완벽하지 않지만 최선을 다했어요.

7

비록 익숙하지 않지만 재미있어요.

8

비록 조용하지만 그는 강한 사람이에요.

1

비록 경제 상황이 어렵지만 회사는 성장하고 있습니다.

2

비록 그가 실수를 했지만 우리는 그를 용서했습니다.

3

비록 현실은 냉정하지만 꿈을 포기하지 마세요.

4

비록 과정은 힘들었지만 보람찬 경험이었습니다.

5

비록 비판적인 시각도 있지만 이 정책은 필요합니다.

6

비록 짧은 시간이지만 많은 것을 배웠습니다.

7

비록 겉으로는 평온해 보이지만 속은 복잡합니다.

8

비록 논란의 여지가 있지만 이 이론은 중요합니다.

1

비록 시대가 변하여 가치관이 달라졌을지라도 인간의 본성은 그대로입니다.

2

비록 비록 작은 시작이었으나 그 끝은 창대하리라.

3

비록 불가능해 보이는 목표일지라도 도전하는 정신이 중요합니다.

4

비록 타인의 시선이 두려울지라도 자신의 길을 가야 합니다.

5

비록 언어의 장벽이 존재할지라도 마음은 통할 수 있습니다.

6

비록 어둠이 짙게 깔렸을지라도 새벽은 반드시 옵니다.

7

비록 지식은 부족할지라도 지혜는 경험에서 나옵니다.

8

비록 수많은 난관이 있었을지라도 우리는 여기까지 왔습니다.

1

비록 비록 그가 고독한 길을 걸었을지라도 그의 업적은 역사에 길이 남을 것입니다.

2

비록 비록 만물이 쇠락하는 계절일지라도 생명은 다시 싹을 틔웁니다.

3

비록 비록 인간의 이성이 한계를 가질지라도 우리는 끊임없이 진리를 탐구해야 합니다.

4

비록 비록 사회적 관습이 우리를 얽매일지라도 자유로운 영혼은 억압할 수 없습니다.

5

비록 비록 과거의 상처가 깊을지라도 그것은 오늘의 나를 만드는 자양분이 됩니다.

6

비록 비록 완벽한 정답은 없을지라도 우리는 최선의 선택을 해야 합니다.

7

비록 비록 물리적 거리는 멀지라도 우리의 마음은 항상 연결되어 있습니다.

8

비록 비록 세상이 우리를 이해하지 못할지라도 우리는 진실을 말해야 합니다.

Colocações comuns

비록 ~일지라도
비록 ~하지만
비록 작지만
비록 가난해도
비록 처음이지만
비록 부족하지만
비록 멀지만
비록 비싸지만
비록 짧지만
비록 어려워도

Idioms & Expressions

"비록 ~일지라도"

Even if it is...

비록 힘들지라도 웃자.

neutral

"비록 ~할지언정"

Even if one might...

비록 죽을지언정 굴복하지 않겠다.

literary

"비록 ~할망정"

Even though it is...

비록 가난할망정 당당하다.

literary

"비록 ~하더라도"

Even if...

비록 실패하더라도 괜찮다.

neutral

"비록 ~일지언정"

Granted that...

비록 늦을지언정 빠지지 마라.

formal

"비록 ~할지라도"

Despite the fact that...

비록 비가 올지라도 출발한다.

neutral

Easily Confused

비록 vs 하지만

Both show contrast

비록 is a concessive marker, 하지만 is a simple conjunction.

비록 비가 오지만, 하지만 나는 나간다.

비록 vs 설령

Both imply 'even if'

설령 is more hypothetical.

설령 죽더라도.

비록 vs 비록 ~일지라도

Part of the same structure

It is the full phrase.

비록 ~일지라도.

비록 vs 그래도

Both show contrast

그래도 is a conjunctive adverb.

그래도 나는 한다.

Sentence Patterns

A1

비록 [adj/verb]지만 [result]

비록 작지만 예뻐요.

B1

비록 [noun]일지라도 [result]

비록 처음일지라도 잘해요.

B2

비록 [verb]하더라도 [result]

비록 실패하더라도 계속해요.

C1

비록 [adj]할망정 [result]

비록 가난할망정 행복해요.

C2

비록 [verb]할지언정 [result]

비록 힘들지언정 멈추지 마세요.

Família de palavras

Nouns

기록 record

Relacionado

수(雖) Hanja origin

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Literary Formal Neutral Casual

Erros comuns

Using 비록 with simple 'and' Using with -지만 or -지라도
비록 needs a concessive ending, not a simple connective.
Placing it in the wrong clause Always at the start of the concessive clause
It must modify the 'although' part.
Overusing it in casual speech Use it for emphasis or formal settings
It can sound too stiff in very casual talk.
Confusing with 'because' Understand it is for contrast
It is the opposite of a causal conjunction.
Forgetting the concessive ending Ensure the verb ends in -지만, -지라도, etc.
Without the ending, the sentence is incomplete.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a bee on a rock.

💡

Native Usage

Use it to show resolve.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Used in formal speeches.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always pair with -지만.

💡

Say It Right

Soft 'r' is key.

💡

Mistake Avoidance

Don't omit the ending.

💡

Did You Know?

It has Hanja roots.

💡

Study Smart

Practice with 'Even though' sentences.

💡

Writing Tip

Use in essays.

💡

Speaking Tip

Pause slightly after it.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Bee-rock: Even if a bee lands on a rock, it keeps flying!

Visual Association

A small bee on a large rock.

Word Web

Concession Contrast Resilience Formal Speech

Desafio

Write 3 sentences using 비록 today.

Origem da palavra

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Even if / Although

Contexto cultural

None, it is a neutral grammatical term.

Directly equivalent to 'although' or 'even though'.

Common in Korean dramas when a character expresses resolve.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 비록 부족하지만 열심히 하겠습니다.
  • 비록 늦었지만 완료했습니다.

School

  • 비록 어렵지만 재미있어요.
  • 비록 처음이지만 배워보고 싶어요.

Travel

  • 비록 멀지만 가보고 싶어요.
  • 비록 비싸지만 좋은 경험이에요.

Daily life

  • 비록 피곤하지만 운동해요.
  • 비록 작지만 소중해요.

Conversation Starters

"비록 힘들어도 포기하지 않는 것이 무엇인가요?"

"비록 비싸지만 사고 싶은 물건이 있나요?"

"비록 처음이지만 도전해보고 싶은 것은?"

"비록 늦었지만 시작하고 싶은 일은?"

"비록 어렵지만 배우고 싶은 언어는?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you succeeded despite a challenge using 비록.

Describe a small object that has great meaning.

Reflect on a goal you have.

Write about a habit you want to start.

Perguntas frequentes

8 perguntas

Yes, but it adds emphasis.

No, it is a conjunction.

No, it is indeclinable.

-지만 or -지라도.

Very common.

Yes, that is its primary role.

Although/Even though.

No.

Teste-se

fill blank A1

___ 작지만 예뻐요.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 비록

비록 is used for contrast.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence is correct?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 비록 비가 오지만 나가요.

The grammar is correct.

true false B1

비록 is a causal conjunction.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

It is a concessive conjunction.

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

All matched!

Meaning match.

sentence order B2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Logical order.

Pontuação: /5

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