At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '계보' (Gyebo) often. It is a very difficult and formal word. For now, you can just think of it as a 'Family Tree'. If you see a picture of a grandfather, father, and son connected by lines, that is a '계보'. You might see this in a very simple history book for children. Just remember that '계' means 'system' and '보' means 'record'. It is a record of a family or a group.
At the A2 level, you can start to understand that '계보' is more formal than '가족' (family). You might hear it in a museum when looking at the kings of the Joseon Dynasty. The museum might show a 'Joseon Royal Gyebo'. It tells you who was the first king, who was the second, and so on. It is a way to organize history. You don't need to say this word in daily life, but recognizing it in titles of charts or books is very helpful.
At the B1 level, you should know that '계보' isn't just for families. It can be used for 'lineage' or 'tradition'. For example, if you like a certain type of Korean food, like Naengmyeon, you might hear about the 'Pyeongyang Naengmyeon Gyebo'. This means the history of which restaurants learned from which original masters. It shows that the word is used for 'heritage' and 'styles' of doing things. You can use it when talking about your hobbies if they have a long history.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use '계보' in discussions about politics, art, or history. This is the level where you understand its metaphorical power. You can describe a politician as belonging to a certain 'lineage' of thought. You can also use the verb '잇다' (to continue) with '계보'. For example: '그는 한국 추리 소설의 계보를 잇는 작가이다' (He is a writer who continues the lineage of Korean mystery novels). This shows you understand how influence works over time.
At the C1 level, you should use '계보' to analyze complex social and academic structures. You might write about the '계보학' (genealogy) of an idea, similar to how Michel Foucault used the term. You should be able to distinguish between '계보' (the lineage), '족보' (the clan record), and '계통' (the system/taxonomy). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the prestige and historical weight the word carries in Korean intellectual discourse.
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of '계보'. You can use it to discuss the 'ontological lineage' of philosophical movements or the 'evolutionary genealogy' of linguistic shifts. You understand the subtle socio-political implications when a journalist uses this word to label a faction. You can use it with high-level Hanja idioms and collocations effortlessly. You recognize that '계보' is not just a record of the past, but a tool for legitimizing authority and identity in the present.

계보 em 30 segundos

  • A formal term for genealogy or family tree, tracing ancestry and descent.
  • Used metaphorically for the lineage of ideas, artistic styles, or political factions.
  • Often paired with the verb '잇다' (to continue) to show professional heritage.
  • Essential for discussing Korean history, traditional arts, and formal organizational structures.

The Korean word 계보 (Gyebo) is a formal and sophisticated term that translates most directly to 'genealogy' or 'family tree' in English. However, its usage in modern Korean extends far beyond simple biological relationships. It originates from the Hanja characters 系 (계 - lineage/system) and 譜 (보 - record/table). Together, they signify a structured record of how entities are connected through time and origin. While a common person might use the word 족보 (Jokbo) to refer to their physical family book, 계보 is often used to describe the intellectual, artistic, or professional lineage of a movement or a group of people.

Historical Context
In traditional Korean society, maintaining a clear 계보 was essential for social standing and ancestor worship. It validated one's legitimacy within a clan. Today, this concept has evolved into a metaphorical tool used in academia and the arts to trace the influence of masters on their disciples.
Modern Professional Usage
You will frequently hear this word in political analysis or business journalism. For example, a journalist might discuss the 계보 of a political party to explain how different factions emerged from a single leader's ideology. It helps the audience understand the 'DNA' of a group's philosophy.

그 감독은 한국 사실주의 영화의 계보를 잇는 거장으로 평가받는다.

Translation: That director is evaluated as a master who continues the lineage of Korean realism films.

Furthermore, 계보 is often used in the context of sports and entertainment. If a new striker in soccer shows the same style as a legendary player from twenty years ago, commentators might say he belongs to that legend's 계보. This usage emphasizes a spiritual or stylistic connection rather than a literal blood relation. It is a way of categorizing excellence and tracing the evolution of skills within a specific field.

이 학파의 계보를 거슬러 올라가면 퇴계 이황 선생에 이르게 된다.

Translation: If you trace back the genealogy of this school of thought, you reach Master Toegye Yi Hwang.
Metaphorical Lineage
In modern technology, we might talk about the 계보 of a smartphone series. It describes how the design language and core features have been passed down and improved upon through different generations of the product.

In summary, 계보 is a versatile noun that bridges the gap between historical family records and modern conceptual frameworks. It is an essential word for anyone wishing to engage in deep discussions about Korean history, art, politics, or philosophy. Using it correctly demonstrates a high level of linguistic and cultural fluency.

Using 계보 correctly requires an understanding of its formal tone. It is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation between friends about their parents. Instead, it appears in contexts where one is analyzing a structure or a history. The most common verbs that pair with 계보 are 잇다 (to continue), 형성하다 (to form), and 파악하다 (to grasp/understand).

그는 스승의 뒤를 이어 명창의 계보를 잇고 있다.

Translation: Following his teacher, he is continuing the lineage of master singers.

When you want to describe the act of researching or mapping out a lineage, you use the phrase 계보를 정리하다. This is often used by historians or even corporate strategists who are trying to understand the history of a brand or a family business succession. It implies a systematic approach to documentation.

Grammatical Pattern: ~의 계보
The most common structure is [Noun] + 의 + 계보. For example, '정통의 계보' (lineage of orthodoxy) or '실학의 계보' (lineage of Silhak/Practical Learning). This construction allows you to define exactly what kind of lineage you are discussing.

In a sentence, 계보 often serves as the object of a sentence describing an achievement. For instance, '그 선수는 한국 양궁의 계보에 이름을 올렸다' (That athlete put their name on the lineage of Korean archery). This suggests that the person has reached a level of historical significance. It is not just about being good; it is about being part of a legacy.

학자들은 이 고문서의 계보를 추적하고 있다.

Translation: Scholars are tracing the genealogy of this ancient document.

Finally, consider the negative or critical use. One might say '계보가 끊기다' (the lineage is broken). This is a serious statement in Korean culture, implying that a tradition, a family line, or a specialized skill has no one left to carry it forward. It carries a heavy emotional weight of loss and the end of an era.

You are most likely to encounter 계보 in media that deals with history, politics, or high culture. If you watch Korean historical dramas (Sageuk), you will hear kings and ministers debating the 계보 of the royal family to determine who has the legitimate right to the throne. In this context, it is a word of power and authority.

In News and Documentaries
News anchors use this word when discussing political factions. They might talk about the 'Chinchon 계보' (pro-Chon lineage) or the 'Bimyong 계보' (non-Myong lineage) to describe the internal divisions within a political party. It is a standard term for political cartography.

이번 선거는 당내 주류 계보 간의 싸움이 될 것으로 보인다.

Translation: This election is expected to be a battle between the mainstream lineages within the party.

In the world of art and music, 계보 is used to describe the 'school' of a particular artist. For example, in traditional Korean music (Gugak), different 'Pansori' singers belong to different 계보 based on who taught them. This is how they maintain the purity and style of their specific vocal techniques. If you attend a traditional performance, the program notes will almost certainly include the performer's 계보.

You might also hear this word in sports commentary. Korea has a strong tradition in sports like archery, short-track speed skating, and baseball. Commentators often refer to the 'archery lineage' (양궁 계보) to explain why Korean athletes are so dominant. It implies that there is a secret or a superior training system passed down through generations.

그는 한국 야구 투수 계보의 정점에 서 있는 선수다.

Translation: He is a player standing at the peak of the Korean baseball pitcher lineage.

In summary, 계보 is a term that adds a layer of historical and systematic depth to a conversation. It is found in places where people value tradition, influence, and the long-term progression of ideas or skills. Hearing this word should signal to you that the speaker is discussing something with significant heritage.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 계보 is confusing it with the word 족보 (Jokbo). While they are related and both translate to 'genealogy' in many dictionaries, they are used differently in practice. 족보 refers to the physical book or the actual biological family record. 계보 is a more abstract concept of lineage or the diagram itself.

Mistake 1: Casual Usage
Using 계보 when asking a friend about their family. If you ask, '너의 계보가 뭐야?' (What is your lineage?), it sounds overly dramatic and strange, like you are a character in a fantasy novel. Instead, use '가족' (family) or just ask about their parents.

❌ 우리 집 계보를 보여줄게. (Awkward)
✅ 우리 집 족보를 보여줄게. (Natural for a family book)

Another mistake is using 계보 to mean a simple 'list'. For instance, if you have a list of students in a class, that is a 명단 (Myeongdan), not a 계보. A 계보 must show a connection of descent, influence, or evolution. If there is no 'flow' from one person to the next, the word does not apply.

Learners also sometimes confuse 계보 with 계획 (Gyehoek - plan) because they share the first syllable. Remember that 계보 is about the past and how it leads to the present, while 계획 is about the future. One records what has happened; the other decides what will happen.

Mistake 2: Mixing with 'System'
Do not confuse 계보 with 계통 (Gyethong). While 'Gyethong' means system or lineage, it is usually used for biological systems (nervous system) or logical categories. 계보 is specifically for historical or personal lineages.

Finally, avoid using 계보 for short-term relationships. You wouldn't talk about the 'lineage' of a three-day-old project. It requires a significant passage of time or a series of multiple generations (or versions) to be considered a 계보.

To truly master the use of 계보, it helps to compare it with similar terms that deal with origins and connections. Korean has many words for 'lineage' depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

족보 (Jokbo) vs. 계보 (Gyebo)
족보 is the physical genealogy book of a clan. It is very specific to family history. 계보 is broader and can be used for schools of thought, political factions, or artistic styles.
혈통 (Hyeoltong)
This means 'bloodline'. It is used when focusing strictly on genetics and biological descent. You might talk about the 혈통 of a racehorse or a royal family's pure bloodline. It is more visceral and biological than 계보.
가계 (Gagye)
This refers to a family's lineage or household economy, but in the context of ancestry, it is often used as 가계도 (Gagyedo), which is a family tree chart used in medical or sociological contexts.

비교 분석:
1. 계보: 사상이나 예술의 흐름 (Flow of thought/art)
2. 혈통: 유전적인 연결 (Genetic connection)
3. : 전체적인 흐름이나 분위기 (General pulse or trend)

Another interesting alternative is 맥 (Maek), which literally means 'pulse' or 'vein'. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to the 'vein' of a tradition. While 계보 is a formal record, is the living energy or the 'spirit' that connects the past to the present. You might say '전통의 맥을 잇다' (to continue the pulse of tradition).

Lastly, 계통 (Gyethong) is often used in science and technology. For example, '계통 분류학' is 'systematic taxonomy'. It is much more technical and less personal than 계보. Use 계보 when there is a human or historical element involved that you want to emphasize.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In the Joseon Dynasty, having your name in a 'Gyebo' or 'Jokbo' was the difference between being a nobleman (Yangban) and a commoner. Some people even tried to buy their way into prestigious lineages!

Guia de pronúncia

UK /kje.bo/
US /kjeɪ.boʊ/
The stress is equal on both syllables, but the first syllable '계' is often slightly higher in pitch.
Rima com
정보 (Information) 홍보 (Promotion) 보보 (Step by step) 후보 (Candidate) 보보 (Rare treasure) 속보 (Breaking news) 화보 (Pictorial) 점보 (Jumbo)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing '계' as '게' (ge). While common in casual speech, formal speech distinguishes the 'ye' sound.
  • Pronouncing '보' with a heavy English 'b' that sounds like 'p'. Keep the 'b' light.
  • Adding a stress to the second syllable like 'gye-BO'. Keep it balanced.
  • Mumbling the 'ye' sound so it sounds like 'gi-bo'.
  • Over-emphasizing the 'o' so it sounds like 'gye-baw'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based formal vocabulary.

Escrita 4/5

Used in formal essays and reports, requiring correct collocations.

Expressão oral 3/5

Pronunciation is simple, but context must be appropriate.

Audição 3/5

Common in news and documentaries.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

가족 역사 기록 할아버지 조상

Aprenda a seguir

계승 정통성 유산 파벌 추적

Avançado

계보학 고고학 인류학 사회구조

Gramática essencial

Noun + 의 (Possessive)

왕의 계보 (The king's lineage)

Verb + 는 (Present relative clause)

계보를 잇는 사람 (The person who continues the lineage)

Noun + 에 속하다 (Belong to)

그는 주류 계보에 속한다.

Verb + 기 위해 (Purpose)

계보를 정리하기 위해 도서관에 갔다.

Noun + 로서 (As/Capacity)

후계자로서 계보를 잇다.

Exemplos por nível

1

이것은 우리 가족의 계보입니다.

This is our family's genealogy.

Noun + 입니다 (Standard polite ending)

2

왕의 계보를 보세요.

Look at the king's genealogy.

Noun + 를 (Object marker)

3

계보는 아주 길어요.

The genealogy is very long.

Adjective + 어요 (Polite ending)

4

이 계보에 누가 있어요?

Who is in this genealogy?

Question form with '누가'

5

계보를 그립니다.

I draw a genealogy.

Verb '그리다' (to draw)

6

우리 할아버지는 계보를 아십니다.

My grandfather knows the genealogy.

Honorific '아십니다'

7

계보 책이 커요.

The genealogy book is big.

Noun + Noun (Compound noun)

8

계보를 찾아요.

I am looking for the genealogy.

Verb '찾다' (to find/search)

1

박물관에서 조선 왕조의 계보를 봤어요.

I saw the genealogy of the Joseon Dynasty at the museum.

Past tense '봤어요'

2

이 계보에는 유명한 사람이 많아요.

There are many famous people in this genealogy.

Adjective '많다'

3

선생님이 계보를 설명해 주셨어요.

The teacher explained the genealogy for us.

Benefactive '-해 주시다'

4

계보를 보면 역사를 알 수 있어요.

If you look at the genealogy, you can know history.

Potential '-ㄹ 수 있다'

5

이것은 가문의 소중한 계보입니다.

This is the precious genealogy of the clan.

Adjective '소중하다'

6

계보가 어디에 있나요?

Where is the genealogy?

Polite question '-나요?'

7

새로운 계보를 만들고 싶어요.

I want to make a new genealogy.

Desiderative '-고 싶다'

8

계보를 공부하는 것은 재미있어요.

Studying genealogy is fun.

Gerund '-는 것'

1

그 가수는 한국 록의 계보를 잇고 있습니다.

That singer is continuing the lineage of Korean rock.

Progressive '-고 있다'

2

그는 자신의 계보를 증명하기 위해 노력했다.

He worked hard to prove his lineage.

Purpose '-기 위해'

3

이 식당은 3대째 계보를 이어오고 있다.

This restaurant has been continuing its lineage for three generations.

Continuative '-어 오다'

4

정치적 계보에 따라 의견이 나뉩니다.

Opinions are divided according to political lineage.

According to '~에 따라'

5

그의 예술적 계보는 인상주의에서 시작되었다.

His artistic lineage started from Impressionism.

Passive '시작되었다'

6

계보를 정리하는 일은 시간이 많이 걸려요.

Organizing a genealogy takes a lot of time.

Subject clause '-는 일'

7

그 학파의 계보를 연구하는 학자들이 많다.

There are many scholars who study the genealogy of that school.

Relative clause '-는'

8

계보가 복잡해서 이해하기 어렵습니다.

The genealogy is complex, so it is hard to understand.

Reason '-아서/어서'

1

그 감독은 한국 사실주의 영화의 계보를 잇는 거장이다.

That director is a master who continues the lineage of Korean realism films.

Relative clause with '잇는'

2

이번 사건으로 인해 그 정당의 계보가 흔들리고 있다.

Due to this incident, the lineage of that political party is being shaken.

Due to '~으로 인해'

3

그는 무형문화재로서 전통 무용의 계보를 지키고 있다.

As an intangible cultural asset, he is protecting the lineage of traditional dance.

As/In the capacity of '~로서'

4

학자들은 이 고문서의 계보를 추적하여 진위를 밝혀냈다.

Scholars traced the genealogy of this ancient document and revealed its authenticity.

Sequential '-하여'

5

이 제품은 초기 모델의 계보를 계승하면서도 혁신적이다.

This product is innovative while inheriting the lineage of the early models.

While '-면서도'

6

계보를 파악하는 것은 조직의 역사를 이해하는 첫걸음이다.

Grasping the lineage is the first step to understanding the history of an organization.

Noun phrase subject

7

그는 당내 비주류 계보에 속해 있어 힘을 쓰지 못한다.

He belongs to a non-mainstream lineage within the party, so he can't exercise power.

Belonging to '~에 속하다'

8

전통의 계보가 끊기지 않도록 후계자를 양성해야 한다.

We must train successors so that the lineage of tradition is not broken.

So that '~도록'

1

푸코는 권력과 지식의 관계를 계보학적 관점에서 분석했다.

Foucault analyzed the relationship between power and knowledge from a genealogical perspective.

Adverbial '계보학적'

2

이 철학적 사조는 고대 그리스 철학의 계보를 직간접적으로 잇고 있다.

This philosophical trend directly and indirectly continues the lineage of ancient Greek philosophy.

Directly/Indirectly '직간접적으로'

3

그의 주장은 기존 학계의 계보를 정면으로 반박하는 혁명적인 것이었다.

His argument was a revolutionary one that directly refuted the lineage of the existing academic world.

Refuting '반박하는'

4

한국 문학사에서 이 작가가 차지하는 계보적 위치는 매우 독보적이다.

The genealogical position this writer occupies in Korean literary history is very unique.

Occupying '차지하는'

5

현대 과학의 계보를 거슬러 올라가면 연금술과 맞닿아 있음을 알 수 있다.

If you trace back the genealogy of modern science, you can see that it touches upon alchemy.

Tracing back '거슬러 올라가면'

6

계보의 정통성을 둘러싼 논쟁은 수세기 동안 지속되어 왔다.

The debate surrounding the legitimacy of the lineage has continued for centuries.

Surrounding '~을 둘러싼'

7

정당 내부의 계보 정치는 때로 국정 운영에 걸림돌이 되기도 한다.

Lineage politics within a party sometimes becomes an obstacle to the operation of state affairs.

Obstacle '걸림돌'

8

그는 스승의 화풍을 계승하면서도 자신만의 독창적인 계보를 구축했다.

While inheriting his teacher's painting style, he built his own original lineage.

Building '구축했다'

1

담론의 계보를 추적함으로써 우리는 현재의 상식이 어떻게 구성되었는지 성찰할 수 있다.

By tracing the genealogy of discourse, we can reflect on how today's common sense was constructed.

By doing '함으로써'

2

그의 연구는 서구 형이상학의 계보를 해체하려는 시도로 읽힌다.

His research is read as an attempt to deconstruct the lineage of Western metaphysics.

Passive '읽힌다'

3

계보적 사유는 고정된 기원을 부정하고 우발적인 사건들의 연쇄를 주목한다.

Genealogical thinking denies fixed origins and focuses on the chain of contingent events.

Contingent '우발적인'

4

이 작가의 텍스트는 수많은 문학적 계보가 교차하는 상호텍스트성의 장이다.

This author's text is a field of intertextuality where numerous literary lineages intersect.

Intersecting '교차하는'

5

권력은 자신의 정당성을 확보하기 위해 끊임없이 계보를 조작하고 재구성한다.

Power constantly manipulates and reconstructs genealogy to secure its legitimacy.

To secure '확보하기 위해'

6

그 사상가는 근대 주체성의 계보를 탐구하며 인간 소외의 뿌리를 파헤쳤다.

The thinker explored the genealogy of modern subjectivity and dug into the roots of human alienation.

Digging into '파헤쳤다'

7

전통의 재발명은 대개 허구적인 계보를 창조함으로써 민족적 정체성을 공고히 한다.

The reinvention of tradition usually solidifies national identity by creating fictional lineages.

Solidifying '공고히 한다'

8

심미적 계보의 파편들을 수집하여 현대적 감각으로 재해석하는 작업이 한창이다.

The work of collecting fragments of aesthetic lineage and reinterpreting them with a modern sensibility is in full swing.

In full swing '한창이다'

Colocações comuns

계보를 잇다
계보를 형성하다
계보를 파악하다
계보를 정리하다
계보에 이름을 올리다
계보를 거슬러 올라가다
계보가 끊기다
정통 계보
계보 정치
방계 계보

Frases Comuns

계보를 따지다

— To scrutinize or argue about one's lineage or background.

사생활까지 계보를 따지는 것은 무례하다.

계보를 밝히다

— To reveal or clarify a lineage.

역사학자들은 그 유물의 계보를 밝혔다.

계보가 뚜렷하다

— To have a clear and distinct lineage.

그는 계보가 뚜렷한 가문에서 태어났다.

계보를 세우다

— To establish a lineage or a systematic record.

그는 한국 근대 시의 계보를 세운 인물이다.

계보를 중시하다

— To value lineage or heritage highly.

보수적인 집단일수록 계보를 중시한다.

계보를 계승하다

— To inherit or succeed a lineage.

그는 가업의 계보를 계승하기로 결심했다.

계보를 추적하다

— To trace the genealogy or history.

경찰은 범죄 조직의 계보를 추적 중이다.

계보를 넘나들다

— To cross or move between different lineages/styles.

그 작가는 여러 장르의 계보를 넘나들며 글을 쓴다.

계보의 정점

— The peak or highest point of a lineage.

그는 한국 바둑 계보의 정점에 있다.

계보를 확인하다

— To verify a lineage.

결혼 전에 상대방의 계보를 확인하는 관습이 있었다.

Frequentemente confundido com

계보 vs 족보

Jokbo is the physical book, Gyebo is the lineage concept.

계보 vs 계획

Gyehoek means 'plan'; only the first syllable is the same.

계보 vs 계통

Gyethong is used for biological or technical systems.

Expressões idiomáticas

"계보를 잇는 적자"

— The legitimate successor who continues the main lineage.

그는 그 학문의 계보를 잇는 적자로 불린다.

Formal
"계보가 꼬이다"

— When a lineage or sequence of events becomes confusing or complicated.

여러 가문이 섞이면서 계보가 꼬여 버렸다.

Neutral
"계보에도 없는"

— Something completely new or unexpected that doesn't fit any known category.

그는 계보에도 없는 특이한 스타일의 노래를 부른다.

Informal
"계보를 다시 쓰다"

— To achieve something so great that it changes the history of that field.

그 선수는 세계 기록을 경신하며 계보를 다시 썼다.

Journalistic
"계보에 먹칠을 하다"

— To bring shame to one's lineage or ancestors.

그의 범죄는 가문의 계보에 먹칠을 하는 행위였다.

Formal
"계보를 타다"

— To follow a certain influential line or faction (often in politics).

그는 주류 계보를 잘 타서 승승장구했다.

Slang-ish/Casual
"계보가 화려하다"

— To have an impressive or prestigious lineage.

그 배우는 집안의 계보가 화려하기로 유명하다.

Neutral
"계보를 갈아치우다"

— To replace an old lineage with a new one.

새로운 기술이 기존의 계보를 갈아치우고 있다.

Journalistic
"계보를 꿰다"

— To know a lineage inside out.

그는 한국 영화의 계보를 훤히 꿰고 있다.

Neutral
"계보를 흐리다"

— To make a lineage unclear or to act in a way that doesn't fit the lineage.

그의 행동은 정통파의 계보를 흐리는 일이다.

Formal

Fácil de confundir

계보 vs 혈통

Both mean lineage.

Hyeoltong is strictly biological/blood-based; Gyebo can be intellectual/stylistic.

왕의 혈통 (Royal bloodline) vs 예술의 계보 (Artistic lineage)

계보 vs 맥락

Both involve connections.

Maengnak means 'context'; Gyebo means 'lineage/history'.

문장의 맥락 (Context of a sentence) vs 가문의 계보 (Lineage of a clan)

계보 vs 전통

Both relate to the past.

Jeontong is the practice or custom; Gyebo is the record of people who kept it.

김치의 전통 (Tradition of Kimchi) vs 요리사의 계보 (Lineage of chefs)

계보 vs 순서

Both involve a sequence.

Sunseo is just order; Gyebo is a historical descent.

번호 순서 (Numerical order) vs 왕조의 계보 (Dynasty lineage)

계보 vs 근원

Both relate to origins.

Geunwon is the single root/source; Gyebo is the entire tree/structure.

문제의 근원 (Source of the problem) vs 학문의 계보 (Lineage of the study)

Padrões de frases

A2

이것은 [Noun]의 계보예요.

이것은 조선 왕들의 계보예요.

B1

[Person]은 [Field]의 계보를 잇고 있다.

그는 한국 바둑의 계보를 잇고 있다.

B2

[Noun]의 계보를 거슬러 올라가면 [Origin]이 나온다.

이 사상의 계보를 거슬러 올라가면 불교가 나온다.

C1

[Subject]은 [Noun]의 계보를 정면으로 반박한다.

이 이론은 기존 경제학의 계보를 정면으로 반박한다.

C2

[Concept]의 계보학적 분석을 통해 [Result].

광기의 계보학적 분석을 통해 권력의 구조를 밝혔다.

B2

[Noun]의 계보에 이름을 올리다.

그는 전설적인 투수들의 계보에 이름을 올렸다.

B1

계보가 끊기지 않도록 [Action].

계보가 끊기지 않도록 제자를 키워야 한다.

C1

계보의 정통성을 확보하다.

그는 가문의 계보의 정통성을 확보하기 위해 노력했다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

계보학 (Genealogy - the study)
계보도 (Genealogical chart)
계보가 (Genealogist)

Verbos

계보화하다 (To systematize into a lineage)

Adjetivos

계보적 (Genealogical)

Relacionado

족보
혈통
가계
계통

Como usar

frequency

Common in specialized media, rare in daily speech.

Erros comuns
  • Asking '너의 계보가 뭐야?' to a friend. 너희 가족은 어떻게 돼?

    It sounds too formal and dramatic for a casual question about family.

  • Using '계보' for a shopping list. 쇼핑 명단 / 목록

    A list is just 'Myeongdan' or 'Mokrok'. 'Gyebo' requires a historical connection.

  • Saying '계보를 만들다' for a tradition. 계보를 형성하다 / 세우다

    'Mandulda' is too simple; 'Hyeongseong-hada' or 'Se-uda' fits the formal tone better.

  • Confusing '계보' with '계획'. 계보 (Lineage) vs 계획 (Plan)

    They sound similar but have completely different meanings.

  • Using '계보' for a short-term project. 프로젝트 역사

    'Gyebo' implies multiple generations or a long period of time.

Dicas

Formal Writing

When writing about the history of a company, use '계보' to describe the succession of CEOs.

Clan Pride

Understand that for many Koreans, their '계보' is a source of great pride and identity.

Verb Pairing

Always try to pair '계보' with '잇다' (to continue) for the most natural sound.

Gyebo vs Jokbo

Remember: Gyebo is the 'Tree', Jokbo is the 'Book'.

Artistic Schools

Use '계보' to explain which famous artist influenced a new artist.

Factionalism

In Korean politics, '계보' often refers to factions gathered around a powerful leader.

Hanja Learning

Learn the character 系 (Gye) as it appears in many words related to systems and connections.

Professionalism

Using '계보' in a presentation about history will make you sound very advanced.

Historical Context

In Sageuk dramas, '계보' is often the center of the plot regarding the throne.

News Keywords

Keep an ear out for '계보' when watching Korean political news to identify different groups.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Gye' as 'Connection' (like a Gear) and 'Bo' as 'Book'. A Gear-Book that shows how everyone is connected.

Associação visual

Imagine a tall, ancient tree where each branch is a different person, but the trunk has the word '계보' written on it in gold letters.

Word Web

Ancestors History Tree Succession Legacy Record Influence Clan

Desafio

Try to draw a '계보' of your favorite movie series or book characters and label it in Korean.

Origem da palavra

Derived from Middle Chinese characters 系 (Xì - connection/system) and 譜 (Pǔ - record/table). It has been used in Korea for centuries to document clan histories.

Significado original: A recorded table of connections or lineage.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexto cultural

Be careful when discussing lineages with people who might not have traditional family structures; however, the word is formal enough that it's rarely offensive.

In the West, genealogy is often a hobby. In Korea, it was historically a legal and social necessity.

Joseon Wangjo Sillok (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty) The 'Lineage' video game series (though spelled differently, the concept of bloodlines is central) Foucault's 'Genealogy of Knowledge'

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Family History

  • 우리 집안의 계보
  • 계보를 찾다
  • 조상의 계보
  • 계보를 기록하다

Political Analysis

  • 정치적 계보
  • 계보 간의 갈등
  • 주류 계보
  • 계보를 형성하다

Art & Literature

  • 예술적 계보
  • 작가의 계보
  • 계보를 잇다
  • 새로운 계보

Academic Research

  • 학문의 계보
  • 사상의 계보
  • 계보학적 분석
  • 계보를 정리하다

Sports Commentary

  • 명문 팀의 계보
  • 스타 플레이어의 계보
  • 계보에 이름을 올리다
  • 전통의 계보

Iniciadores de conversa

"한국 역사에서 가장 흥미로운 계보는 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"당신이 좋아하는 예술가는 어떤 계보에 속해 있나요?"

"가족의 계보를 조사해 본 적이 있나요?"

"정치에서 계보가 왜 중요하다고 생각하시나요?"

"현대 기술에서도 계보라는 단어를 사용할 수 있을까요?"

Temas para diário

나의 가치관은 어떤 사람들의 계보를 따르고 있는지 써 보세요.

내가 미래에 만들고 싶은 나만의 '계보'는 무엇인가요?

한국의 '계보 문화'가 현대 사회에 미치는 영향에 대해 논해 보세요.

가장 존경하는 인물의 계보를 조사하고 그에 대한 생각을 정리해 보세요.

전통의 계보가 끊어지는 것을 막기 위해 우리가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, but only in a formal context or when talking about your family tree chart. In daily life, just say '가족' (family).

No, it can be used for ideas, styles, products, and political factions. It traces anything that has a history of descent or influence.

It is 'Genealogy' as a field of study, often used in history or philosophy (like Foucault's genealogy).

It is common in news, documentaries, and books, but you won't hear it much in a coffee shop unless people are discussing history or politics.

You can say '가계도' (chart), '족보' (book), or '계보' (lineage). '가계도' is the most common for a simple drawing.

It means to continue a lineage, usually by following a master's style or taking over a family tradition.

Yes, it is a standard Sino-Korean word used throughout the peninsula, especially regarding political and revolutionary lineages.

Usually, '혈통' (bloodline) is used for animals, but '계보' could be used in a very formal scientific context.

Often, yes. Having a '계보' suggests that there is a significant history worth recording.

It is 系 (Lineage) and 譜 (Record).

Teste-se 200 perguntas

writing

자신이 존경하는 인물이나 좋아하는 분야의 '계보'에 대해 짧게 서술하세요.

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writing

'계보를 잇다'라는 표현을 사용하여 문장을 만드세요.

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writing

가문의 계보를 정리하는 것이 왜 중요한지 본인의 생각을 쓰세요.

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writing

'계보'와 '역사'의 차이점에 대해 간단히 설명하세요.

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writing

정치에서 '계보 정치'가 가질 수 있는 문제점은 무엇인가요?

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writing

본인이 어떤 예술적 또는 학문적 계보에 속하고 싶은지 써 보세요.

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writing

'계보를 거슬러 올라가다'를 사용하여 역사적인 문장을 만드세요.

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writing

전통이 끊기지 않으려면 계보가 왜 중요한지 서술하세요.

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writing

'계보에 이름을 올리다'를 사용하여 성공에 대한 문장을 만드세요.

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writing

현대 기술(예: 스마트폰)의 계보에 대해 짧게 설명해 보세요.

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writing

자신의 가족 계보에서 가장 기억에 남는 조상에 대해 쓰세요.

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writing

'계보를 파악하다'를 사용하여 조사 상황을 설정해 문장을 만드세요.

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writing

한국의 '족보' 문화와 '계보'의 관계에 대해 설명하세요.

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writing

어떤 분야에서 '계보가 뚜렷하다'는 것이 갖는 장점은 무엇인가요?

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writing

'계보를 다시 쓰다'를 사용하여 스포츠 선수를 칭찬하는 문장을 쓰세요.

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writing

학문의 계보가 복잡해지는 이유는 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

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writing

자신이 만약 새로운 계보를 만든다면 어떤 분야에서 만들고 싶나요?

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writing

'계보를 정리하다'를 사용하여 도서관에서의 상황을 쓰세요.

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writing

계보가 개인의 정체성에 미치는 영향에 대해 쓰세요.

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writing

미래 사회에서도 '계보'라는 개념이 중요할까요? 그 이유와 함께 쓰세요.

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speaking

자신의 가족 계보에 대해 3문장으로 설명해 보세요.

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speaking

좋아하는 연예인이 어떤 예술적 계보에 있는지 말해 보세요.

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speaking

'계보 정치'에 대한 본인의 의견을 말해 보세요.

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speaking

전통 음식의 계보를 잇는 맛집을 추천하고 이유를 말하세요.

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speaking

자신이 어떤 분야의 계보에 이름을 올리고 싶은지 발표하세요.

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speaking

역사 드라마에서 계보가 왜 중요한지 설명해 보세요.

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speaking

친구에게 '계보'라는 단어의 뜻을 쉽게 설명해 주세요.

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speaking

스마트폰 기술의 계보에 대해 아는 대로 말해 보세요.

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speaking

계보가 끊길 위기에 처한 전통 기술에 대해 이야기해 보세요.

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speaking

자신의 직업적 계보(멘토-멘티 관계)에 대해 말해 보세요.

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speaking

가계도를 보며 가족의 역사를 이야기해 보세요.

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speaking

계보학적 관점에서 본 현대 사회의 특징을 말해 보세요.

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유명한 스포츠 팀의 계보에 대해 말해 보세요.

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speaking

계보를 정리할 때 가장 어려운 점이 무엇일지 말해 보세요.

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speaking

자신이 가문의 계보를 잇는 적자라고 생각하나요? 그 이유를 말하세요.

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speaking

계보가 한 사람의 인생에 어떤 동기부여를 주는지 말해 보세요.

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영화 시리즈의 계보에 대해 이야기해 보세요.

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speaking

계보를 중시하는 사회와 그렇지 않은 사회의 차이를 말해 보세요.

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자신의 성격이 부모님 중 어느 분의 계보를 닮았는지 말해 보세요.

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계보라는 단어를 넣어 오늘 배운 내용을 요약해 보세요.

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listening

뉴스에서 '정당 내 계보 갈등'이라는 말을 들었다면 무엇에 대한 뉴스인가요?

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listening

드라마에서 '가문의 계보에 먹칠을 하지 마라'는 말을 들었다면 어떤 뜻인가요?

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강연자가 '사상의 계보를 추적하다'라고 말한다면 무엇을 하겠다는 뜻인가요?

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다큐멘터리에서 '이 동물은 멸종 위기종의 계보를 잇는 마지막 개체다'라고 한다면?

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해설자가 '한국 양궁의 계보를 잇는 신예'라고 선수를 소개한다면?

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친구가 '우리 집 계보가 좀 복잡해'라고 한다면?

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선생님이 '조선 왕조 계보도를 펴세요'라고 한다면?

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라디오에서 '전통의 맥과 계보를 지키는 장인'을 소개한다면?

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비평가가 '이 영화는 호러 영화의 계보를 다시 썼다'고 한다면?

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회의 중에 '우리 제품의 계보를 정리해 봅시다'라는 말을 들었다면?

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역사학자가 '계보의 정통성 문제'를 언급한다면?

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박물관 가이드가 '이것은 가문의 계보를 기록한 문서입니다'라고 한다면?

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'계보에도 없는 스타일'이라는 말을 들으면 어떤 느낌인가요?

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정치 평론가가 '주류 계보에서 밀려났다'고 한다면?

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스포츠 중계에서 '계보를 잇는 적자'라고 부른다면?

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/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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