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B1 noun #1,100 mais comum 12 min de leitura

예약

yeyak Top 1,100

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 예약 em 30 segundos

Explicação 예약 in your Level:

At the A1 beginner level, your primary goal with the word 예약 is simple recognition and basic usage. You do not need to construct complex sentences, but you must be able to identify the word when you hear it or see it written. When you walk into a restaurant in Korea, the very first thing the staff will likely ask you is '예약하셨어요?' (Did you make a reservation?). As an A1 learner, you need to recognize this question immediately. Your response can be very simple. If you have a booking, you can nod and say '네, 예약했어요' (Yes, I made a reservation). If you do not, you can politely say '아니요, 예약 안 했어요' (No, I didn't make a reservation). You should also learn to recognize the word on signs or digital screens. If you are using a Korean app to find a place to eat or a place to stay, look for the characters 예약. Clicking a button with this word will usually take you to a booking page. At this stage, focus on pairing the word with the basic verb 하다 (to do). Practice saying '예약하고 싶어요' (I want to make a reservation). You can use this phrase on the phone or in person, even if you have to rely on pointing or using English for the rest of the details. For example, if you walk into a hotel, you can say '방 예약하고 싶어요' (I want to reserve a room). Do not worry about the passive forms or complex conjugations yet. Your main objective is to understand that this word is the key to securing a spot in a restaurant, a room in a hotel, or a seat on a train. Memorize the pronunciation carefully: 'ye-yak'. Make sure to pronounce the 'y' sound clearly. By mastering these basic interactions, you will find it much easier to travel and dine out in Korea, as you will be able to navigate the very first hurdle of entry into most establishments.

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At the A2 elementary level, your understanding and usage of 예약 should expand beyond simple recognition to actively making and managing basic bookings. You should be comfortable calling a restaurant, clinic, or hotel and initiating a reservation using full, albeit simple, sentences. Instead of just saying '예약하고 싶어요', you should start adding details like time, date, and the number of people. For example, you should be able to say '내일 저녁 7시에 두 명 예약하고 싶어요' (I want to make a reservation for two people at 7 PM tomorrow evening). You should also learn the vocabulary associated with booking details, such as 이름 (name), 전화번호 (phone number), and 인원 (number of people). When the staff asks '성함이 어떻게 되세요?' (What is your name?), you should know they are asking for the name under which the 예약 will be held. Furthermore, at the A2 level, you should be able to handle simple changes to your plans. If you need to cancel, you must know the phrase '예약을 취소하고 싶어요' (I want to cancel my reservation). This is crucial for good etiquette in Korea. You should also practice confirming a booking upon arrival. When you walk into a venue, confidently state '7시에 예약한 [Your Name]입니다' (I am [Your Name], who reserved for 7 o'clock). You will also start encountering the word in combination with other nouns, such as 기차표 예약 (train ticket reservation) or 호텔 예약 (hotel reservation). While you might still struggle with complex automated phone systems, you should be able to navigate basic online booking forms by recognizing fields for date, time, and personal information. Practice role-playing phone calls where you book a table, spell your name, and confirm the time. This practical application will solidify your grasp of the word and make you much more independent when organizing your daily life and travels in South Korea.

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At the B1 intermediate level, your use of 예약 becomes much more nuanced and versatile. You are no longer just making simple bookings; you are managing them, negotiating times, and dealing with potential issues. At this stage, you should be comfortable using a wider variety of verbs with the noun. Instead of always relying on 예약하다, you should start using 예약을 잡다 (to schedule/set a reservation) for appointments, especially medical or professional ones. For example, '다음 주 수요일로 치과 예약을 잡았어요' (I scheduled a dentist appointment for next Wednesday). You also need to master the passive form, 예약되다 (to be reserved). This is essential for understanding when a place is fully booked. You should easily comprehend phrases like '모든 좌석이 예약되어 있습니다' (All seats are reserved) or '예약이 꽉 찼습니다' (Reservations are completely full). Furthermore, you should be able to modify existing bookings. If you are running late, you should be able to call and say '예약 시간을 30분 미룰 수 있을까요?' (Can I push the reservation time back by 30 minutes?) or '예약 인원을 세 명에서 네 명으로 변경하고 싶어요' (I want to change the number of people for the reservation from three to four). At the B1 level, you should also be aware of the cultural implications of bookings, such as the concept of '노쇼' (no-show) and why canceling in advance (미리 취소하다) is important. You will be reading more complex texts, such as cancellation policies (취소 규정) on booking websites, and you should be able to understand basic terms regarding refunds or penalties. Your conversational skills should allow you to explain why you need a booking, for instance, '부모님이 오셔서 전망 좋은 창가 자리로 예약 부탁드립니다' (My parents are visiting, so please reserve a window seat with a good view). This level of detail and politeness shows a solid intermediate grasp of the language and culture.

At the B2 upper-intermediate level, you are expected to handle complex, unpredictable situations involving 예약 with fluency and cultural appropriateness. You should be able to navigate customer service disputes, understand detailed terms and conditions, and make special requests seamlessly. For instance, if you arrive at a hotel and they cannot find your booking, you should be able to confidently explain the situation: '분명히 앱으로 예약을 완료하고 확정 메일도 받았는데, 다시 한번 확인해 주시겠어요?' (I definitely completed the reservation through the app and received a confirmation email, could you please check again?). You are also expected to understand and use related vocabulary with precision, distinguishing perfectly between 예약 (booking a service/table), 예매 (purchasing a ticket in advance), and 대관 (renting a whole venue). You should be comfortable discussing the nuances of booking systems, such as '사전 예약' (pre-booking/early bird booking) and the benefits it might entail, like discounts or exclusive access. At this level, you can participate in discussions about the societal impacts of booking cultures, such as the difficulty of securing reservations at popular 'hotplaces' (핫플) due to macro-using bots, or the strict penalty systems implemented by restaurants to combat no-shows (노쇼 방지 위약금). When making a booking yourself, you can articulate highly specific needs: '알레르기가 있는 일행이 있어서 식재료에 신경 써 주셨으면 하고, 조용한 룸으로 예약이 가능할까요?' (I have a companion with allergies, so I would like you to pay attention to the ingredients, and is it possible to reserve a quiet private room?). Your language should reflect a high degree of politeness and formality when interacting with service staff, using honorifics correctly. You are no longer just surviving the booking process; you are managing it with the competence and grace of a native speaker, fully integrated into the fast-paced, reservation-dependent lifestyle of modern South Korea.

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At the C1 advanced level, your command of the word 예약 and its associated concepts is near-native. You can effortlessly handle professional, academic, and highly formal situations. In a business context, you might be responsible for organizing corporate events, which involves complex negotiations regarding 대관 (venue rental) and 단체 예약 (group reservations). You can draft formal emails or make phone calls to secure conference rooms, discussing detailed requirements such as audiovisual equipment, catering schedules, and deposit (계약금) structures. You understand the legal and financial implications of a booking contract. For example, you can comprehend and explain intricate cancellation policies involving tiered penalty fees based on the proximity to the reserved date (취소 수수료 규정). You are also adept at using idiomatic or figurative expressions related to the concept of securing something in advance, even if the word 예약 itself is used metaphorically. You can engage in high-level debates or write essays on topics related to the reservation economy, such as the ethical concerns of 'reservation scalping' (예약권 프리미엄 거래) or the digital divide affecting elderly populations who struggle with app-based booking systems (디지털 소외계층의 예약 어려움). Your vocabulary is rich with advanced synonyms and related terms, and you never confuse 예약 with 예매 or 약속. When speaking, your intonation, pacing, and use of honorifics (높임말) are flawless, ensuring that you project professionalism and respect in all service interactions. You can smoothly de-escalate conflicts, such as a double-booking error made by a venue, using diplomatic language: '시스템 오류로 중복 예약이 발생한 것 같은데, 대안으로 어떤 조치를 취해 주실 수 있는지 여쭤봐도 될까요?' (It seems a double booking occurred due to a system error; may I ask what alternative measures you can provide?). At C1, the word is merely a tool within your expansive linguistic repertoire, used with absolute precision.

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At the C2 mastery level, your understanding of 예약 transcends practical usage and enters the realm of deep cultural, sociological, and linguistic comprehension. You possess an intuitive grasp of how the concept of 'reserving' reflects the broader dynamics of Korean society—a society characterized by high population density, intense competition (경쟁), and a strong emphasis on efficiency (빨리빨리 문화). You can analyze literature, news editorials, or academic papers that discuss the psychological aspects of the 'reservation war' (예약 전쟁) for everything from luxury goods to pediatric care (소아과 오픈런). You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Hanja roots (豫約) and how its usage has shifted in the digital age. You can effortlessly employ highly specialized jargon related to booking systems in various industries, such as aviation yield management or hospitality revenue management, in fluent Korean. You can play with the language, using sarcasm, humor, or rhetorical devices involving the concept of reservations. For instance, you might understand a poetic or dramatic line where a character says '내 불행은 이미 태어날 때부터 예약되어 있었다' (My misfortune was already reserved/destined from the moment I was born), recognizing the metaphorical extension of the word to mean 'predestined' or 'guaranteed.' Your ability to communicate is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You can draft legally binding reservation contracts, mediate complex disputes involving significant financial stakes related to bookings, and articulate nuanced opinions on public policy regarding reservation monopolies. At this ultimate level of proficiency, 예약 is not just a vocabulary word; it is a lens through which you can examine and articulate the complex socioeconomic realities of contemporary South Korea, demonstrating absolute mastery of the Korean language and its cultural context.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

예약 em 30 segundos

Securing a spot in advance.
Used for restaurants, hotels, flights.
Essential for Korean daily life.
Often paired with the verb 하다.

The Korean word 예약 (ye-yak) is a fundamental noun that translates to 'reservation,' 'booking,' or 'appointment' in English. It is an essential vocabulary word for anyone living in or visiting South Korea, as the country operates heavily on a system of advance bookings for everything from dining and medical appointments to transportation and entertainment. Understanding how to use this word properly will significantly enhance your ability to navigate daily life in Korea. The word originates from Hanja, the Chinese characters used in the Korean language. It is composed of two characters: 豫 (ye), which means 'beforehand' or 'in advance,' and 約 (yak), which means 'promise' or 'treaty.' Therefore, the literal translation of 예약 is a 'promise made in advance.' This perfectly encapsulates the concept of securing a service, seat, or room before you actually need it. In modern Korean society, making a 예약 is not just a convenience; it is often a strict requirement.

Etymology: Derived from Sino-Korean roots 豫 (advance) and 約 (promise).

For instance, if you want to eat at a popular restaurant in Seoul, especially on a Friday night or during the weekend, walking in without a reservation will likely result in a long wait or being turned away completely.

식당에 예약을 했어요.

Similarly, booking train tickets, such as the KTX (Korea Train eXpress), during major holidays like Chuseok or Seollal requires making a 예약 weeks or even months in advance due to the massive volume of travelers. The usage of this word extends beyond just hospitality and travel. It is deeply ingrained in the medical system as well. If you need to see a specialist at a university hospital, you must secure a 예약; otherwise, you cannot be seen. Even for smaller local clinics, while walk-ins are accepted, having a booking ensures you do not wait for hours.

Verb Form: Add 하다 (to do) to make 예약하다 (to reserve).

Furthermore, the digital age has transformed how Koreans make reservations. Applications like Naver, KakaoT, and CatchTable have made the process incredibly streamlined. You can book a taxi, a hair salon appointment, or a table at a Michelin-starred restaurant with just a few taps on your smartphone.

앱으로 예약할 수 있어요.

This digital convenience means that the word is frequently seen on screens, buttons, and digital interfaces. You will often see buttons labeled 예약하기 (to make a reservation) or 예약 취소 (reservation cancellation).

기차표 예약이 꽉 찼어요.

It is also crucial to understand the cultural etiquette surrounding bookings in Korea. The concept of 'no-show' (노쇼) is highly frowned upon and can sometimes lead to penalties or being banned from a service. Therefore, if you make a 예약, it is a binding social contract. If your plans change, it is considered basic manners to cancel your booking as early as possible so that others may use the slot.

No-Show Culture: Failing to show up for a booking is considered very rude in Korea.

호텔 예약을 확인해 주세요.

When you arrive at a venue, the first thing the staff will likely ask is '예약하셨나요?' (Did you make a reservation?). Being able to confidently reply '네, 예약했습니다' (Yes, I made a reservation) or '아니요, 예약 안 했습니다' (No, I didn't make a reservation) is a basic but empowering conversational skill.

내일 진료 예약을 잡고 싶어요.

In summary, mastering this word opens up the ability to plan, organize, and enjoy your time in Korea without the stress of uncertainty. It is a word that bridges the gap between intention and action, allowing you to secure your place in a busy, vibrant society.

Using the word 예약 correctly in sentences involves understanding its role as a noun and how it pairs with various verbs to create different meanings. Because Korean is an agglutinative language, particles are attached to the noun to indicate its grammatical function in the sentence. The most common verbs paired with this noun are 하다 (to do), 잡다 (to catch/set), 취소하다 (to cancel), and 확인하다 (to confirm). Let us explore these combinations in detail to give you a comprehensive understanding of how to construct natural-sounding Korean sentences.

Basic Verb Pairing: 예약(을) 하다 is the most standard way to say 'to make a reservation.'

When you want to say 'I make a reservation,' you use 예약하다. For example, 'I booked a flight ticket' would be 비행기 표를 예약했어요. Notice how the object particle 를 is attached to the item being booked, followed by the verb.

비행기 표를 예약했어요.

Another highly common and slightly more native-sounding expression is 예약을 잡다. While 잡다 literally means 'to catch' or 'to grab,' in this context, it means 'to set' or 'to schedule.' You will often hear this when talking about appointments, such as medical visits or meetings. 'I scheduled a doctor's appointment' translates to 병원 예약을 잡았어요.

다음 주에 치과 예약을 잡았어요.

Sometimes, plans change, and you need to cancel. The verb for cancel is 취소하다. Therefore, 'to cancel a reservation' is 예약을 취소하다. If you call a restaurant to cancel, you would say '예약을 취소하고 싶어요' (I would like to cancel my reservation).

Cancellation: Always use 예약을 취소하다 when you need to back out of a booking.

갑자기 일이 생겨서 예약을 취소했어요.

When you arrive at a hotel or a venue, the staff will need to confirm your details. The verb for confirm is 확인하다. You might say '예약을 확인해 주세요' (Please confirm my reservation) or the staff might say '예약 확인 도와드리겠습니다' (I will help you confirm your reservation).

성함으로 예약을 확인해 드리겠습니다.

It is also important to know how to ask if a place requires a booking. You can ask '예약해야 돼요?' (Do I have to make a reservation?) or '예약이 필수인가요?' (Is a reservation mandatory?). If a place is fully booked, you will hear '예약이 꽉 찼어요' (Reservations are completely full) or '예약이 마감되었습니다' (Reservations are closed).

Full Capacity: 예약이 꽉 차다 is the most natural way to say 'fully booked.'

이번 주말은 예약이 모두 마감되었습니다.

By mastering these sentence patterns and verb pairings, you will be able to handle almost any situation that requires securing a spot, changing a plan, or confirming your attendance in Korean. Practice these phrases until they become second nature, as they are indispensable for daily communication.

The word 예약 is ubiquitous in South Korea, and you will encounter it in a vast array of daily situations, both spoken and written. Understanding the contexts in which this word appears will help you anticipate it and respond appropriately. One of the most common places you will hear this word is at the entrance of any dining establishment. Whether it is a high-end barbecue restaurant, a trendy cafe in Seongsu-dong, or a traditional Korean table d'hôte, the host or hostess will almost always greet you with '어서 오세요. 예약하셨나요?' (Welcome. Did you make a reservation?).

Restaurants: The first question asked at a restaurant is usually about your booking status.

손님, 혹시 예약하셨습니까?

Another major domain where this word is inescapable is the travel and hospitality industry. When you approach the front desk of a hotel, pension, or guesthouse, the receptionist will ask for your booking details. You will hear phrases like '예약자 성함이 어떻게 되십니까?' (What is the name of the person who made the reservation?). Similarly, at airports, bus terminals, and train stations, automated kiosks and ticketing agents will constantly display or use the word.

예약자 분의 신분증을 보여주세요.

The healthcare sector is another critical area. In Korea, the medical system is highly efficient but heavily reliant on scheduling. If you call a clinic, the receptionist will ask '언제로 예약해 드릴까요?' (For when shall I make the reservation for you?). When you arrive at the hospital, you must go to the '예약 접수' (Reservation Reception) desk.

Hospitals: Medical appointments are strictly managed through advance bookings.

오후 세 시로 예약을 잡아 드릴게요.

Beyond these physical locations, the digital landscape of Korea is saturated with this word. If you use the Naver app to search for a hair salon, you will see a prominent green button that says 'N 예약' (Naver Reservation). If you use Kakao T to get a taxi for early the next morning, you will use the '예약 호출' (Reservation Call) feature. E-commerce platforms use '사전 예약' (Pre-order/Pre-reservation) for highly anticipated products like the newest Samsung Galaxy phone or concert tickets for K-pop idols.

Digital Apps: Apps like Naver and Kakao feature this word prominently on their UI.

신제품 사전 예약이 내일부터 시작됩니다.

You will also hear it in everyday conversations among friends and colleagues. When planning a get-together, someone will inevitably ask, '식당 예약은 누가 할래?' (Who is going to make the restaurant reservation?) or state '내가 미리 예약해 놨어' (I made a reservation in advance).

주말이라서 미리 예약해 두는 게 좋을 거야.

Because Korea is a densely populated country with a strong culture of going out, securing a spot is a daily necessity. Therefore, whether you are interacting with service staff, navigating a mobile app, or planning a weekend with friends, this word will be a constant companion in your Korean language journey.

While 예약 is a straightforward concept, English speakers learning Korean often make specific grammatical and contextual mistakes when using it. One of the most frequent errors involves confusing the verbs that pair with the noun. Many learners try to translate the English phrase 'to have a reservation' literally into Korean as '예약을 가지다' (using the verb 가지다, which means to possess or own). This sounds incredibly unnatural to a native Korean speaker. Instead of saying you 'have' a reservation, you should say you 'did' a reservation (예약했어요) or that a reservation 'is done' (예약되어 있어요).

Mistake: 가지다: Never use 가지다 (to have) with this word. Use 하다 (to do) instead.

저는 7시에 예약했어요. (Correct)

Another common mistake is the confusion between 예약 and 약속. Both words involve making plans for the future, but they are used in entirely different contexts. 약속 means a 'promise' or an 'appointment/plan with a person.' You make a 약속 with your friend to meet for coffee. However, you make a 예약 with the cafe to secure a table. Learners often say '의사 선생님하고 예약이 있어요' which is understandable but slightly awkward. It is better to say '병원 예약이 있어요' (I have a hospital appointment/booking).

예약 vs 약속: Use 예약 for businesses/services, and 약속 for personal plans with people.

친구와 약속이 있어서 식당을 예약했어요.

Pronunciation can also be a stumbling block. The word is spelled 예 (ye) + 약 (yak). Some learners pronounce it too quickly, blending it into '야약' (ya-yak) or '에약' (e-yak). It is important to clearly articulate the 'y' sound in the first syllable. Furthermore, when followed by the object particle 을, the final consonant ㄱ (k) in 약 carries over to the empty consonant ㅇ in 을, making the pronunciation [예야글] (ye-ya-geul). Failing to use this liaison can make your speech sound choppy and less fluent.

Pronunciation: Pay attention to the consonant assimilation when adding particles like 을/를 or 이/가.

예약을 [예야글] 취소해 주세요.

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the passive form. If you want to say 'The room is booked,' you should use the passive form 예약되다 (to be reserved) rather than the active form. Saying '방이 예약했어요' means 'The room made a reservation,' which is nonsensical. You must say '방이 예약되었어요' or '방이 예약되어 있어요' (The room is in a state of being reserved).

죄송하지만 그 자리는 이미 예약되어 있습니다.

By avoiding these common pitfalls—using the correct verbs, distinguishing it from personal promises, mastering the pronunciation, and applying the correct passive forms—you will sound much more natural and proficient when securing your plans in Korean.

While 예약 is the most common and versatile word for booking or reserving something in Korean, there are several similar words and alternatives that are used in more specific contexts. Understanding these nuances will elevate your Korean vocabulary from intermediate to advanced, allowing you to speak with greater precision. The most frequently confused alternative is 약속 (yak-sok). As mentioned previously, 약속 translates to 'promise' or 'appointment.' However, it is strictly used for interpersonal plans. You make a 약속 to meet a friend, a colleague, or a family member. You do not make a 약속 with a hotel or a flight.

약속 (Promise/Plan): Used exclusively for plans made between people, not for securing services or venues.

오늘 저녁에 친구와 약속이 있어서 식당을 예약했어요.

Another related term is 예매 (ye-mae). This word specifically means 'advance purchase' or 'booking a ticket.' It is composed of 豫 (advance) and 買 (buy). You use 예매 when you are paying for a ticket in advance, such as for a movie, a concert, a train, or a flight. While you can use 예약 for a flight (비행기 예약), using 예매 (비행기 예매) emphasizes the purchasing aspect of the ticket. You cannot use 예매 for a restaurant table because you do not buy the table; you reserve it.

예매 (Advance Purchase): Used when booking involves buying a ticket (movies, trains, concerts).

영화표를 예매하고 저녁 식사 예약을 확인했어요.

Then there is the word 대관 (dae-gwan), which means 'renting a venue.' If you are planning a large corporate event, a wedding, or a private party and you want to rent out an entire cafe, hall, or theater, you use 대관. It implies exclusive use of a large space for a specific period, usually involving a significant fee and a contract. It is a much heavier and more formal word than a simple booking.

대관 (Venue Rental): Used when renting an entire space or facility for an event.

파티를 위해 카페 전체를 대관 예약했습니다.

For medical contexts, you might hear 진료 예약 (medical treatment reservation). While 예약 is the core word, adding 진료 (medical treatment) clarifies the purpose. Similarly, in the context of hotels, you might hear 숙박 예약 (lodging reservation).

내일 오전으로 진료 예약을 변경할 수 있을까요?

Lastly, in modern slang and digital culture, you might see the English loanword 부킹 (booking) used, particularly in the context of nightclubs or golf courses. However, it is not used in standard daily situations like restaurants or hospitals. Sticking to 예약 is always the safest and most natural choice for general situations.

골프장 부킹보다 식당 예약이 더 어려워요.

By distinguishing between these related terms, you can navigate Korean society with much greater accuracy, ensuring you buy a ticket when you need to, rent a hall when required, and secure a table perfectly.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 豫 (ye) is also found in words like 예상 (expectation) and 예방 (prevention), all carrying the meaning of 'doing something before it happens'. The character 約 (yak) is found in 약속 (promise) and 계약 (contract).

Guia de pronúncia

UK /je.jak/

US /jeɪ.jɑk/

예약 (ye-YAK) - slight emphasis on the second syllable in natural speech.

Rima com

계약 (contract) 제약 (restriction) 투약 (medication) 마약 (drugs) 묘약 (elixir) 알약 (pill) 신약 (new drug) 집약 (integration)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing it as 'e-yak' without the 'y' sound.
Failing to link the final 'k' (ㄱ) to the following vowel particle (e.g., 예약을 should sound like ye-ya-geul).
Saying 'ya-yak' by blending the vowels incorrectly.
Making the final 'k' sound too breathy; Korean final consonants are unreleased.
Confusing the pronunciation with 약속 (yak-sok).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Very easy to read. The Hanja characters are common, and the Hangul is straightforward.

Escrita 2/5

Easy to spell. No complex batchim (final consonants).

Expressão oral 3/5

Requires attention to the 'y' sound and consonant assimilation when particles are added.

Audição 3/5

Can be spoken quickly by service staff, often blended with honorifics (예약하셨습니까?).

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

하다 (to do) 식당 (restaurant) 시간 (time) 이름 (name) 취소 (cancellation)

Aprenda a seguir

예매 (advance purchase) 약속 (promise/appointment) 확인하다 (to confirm) 변경하다 (to change) 마감되다 (to be closed/finished)

Avançado

대관 (venue rental) 위약금 (penalty fee) 선점 (preemption) 초과예약 (overbooking) 수강신청 (course registration)

Gramática essencial

Noun + 하다 (Verb creation)

예약 (noun) + 하다 = 예약하다 (to reserve).

Noun + 되다 (Passive verb creation)

예약 (noun) + 되다 = 예약되다 (to be reserved).

Object Particle 을/를

예약을 하다 (The reservation is the object of the action).

Time Particle 에

7시에 예약하다 (Reserving AT 7 o'clock).

Direction/Method Particle (으)로

앱으로 예약하다 (Reserving BY MEANS OF an app).

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

식당 예약했어요.

I made a restaurant reservation.

Noun + 하다 (past tense 했어요).

예약하고 싶어요.

I want to make a reservation.

Verb stem + 고 싶어요 (want to).

호텔 예약이 있어요.

I have a hotel reservation.

Noun + 이/가 있다 (to have).

예약 안 했어요.

I didn't make a reservation.

안 + Verb (negative form).

내일 예약 가능해요?

Is a reservation possible for tomorrow?

Noun + 가능하다 (to be possible).

예약 이름이 뭐예요?

What is the reservation name?

Question word 뭐 (what).

두 명 예약해 주세요.

Please reserve for two people.

Verb + 아/어 주세요 (polite request).

예약 확인해 주세요.

Please confirm the reservation.

확인하다 (to confirm).

오늘 저녁 7시에 식당 예약을 했어요.

I made a restaurant reservation for 7 PM tonight.

Time + 에 (time particle).

기차표를 미리 예약해야 돼요.

You have to reserve train tickets in advance.

Verb + 아/어야 되다 (must/have to).

갑자기 일이 생겨서 예약을 취소했어요.

Something suddenly came up, so I canceled the reservation.

Verb + 아/어서 (because/so).

인터넷으로 비행기 표를 예약했어요.

I booked a flight ticket on the internet.

Noun + (으)로 (method/tool particle).

예약하신 분 성함이 어떻게 되세요?

What is the name of the person who made the reservation?

Honorific modifier 하신.

주말에는 예약이 빨리 끝나요.

Reservations finish quickly on weekends.

Adverb 빨리 (quickly).

오후 2시로 병원 예약을 잡았어요.

I scheduled a hospital appointment for 2 PM.

예약을 잡다 (to schedule an appointment).

예약 번호를 잊어버렸어요.

I forgot my reservation number.

잊어버리다 (to forget).

창가 자리로 예약해 주실 수 있나요?

Could you please reserve a window seat for me?

Verb + 아/어 주실 수 있나요? (polite request).

예약 시간을 30분 정도 미루고 싶은데요.

I would like to push the reservation time back by about 30 minutes.

미루다 (to delay/postpone).

죄송하지만 오늘 저녁은 예약이 모두 마감되었습니다.

I am sorry, but reservations for this evening are completely closed.

마감되다 (to be closed/finished).

노쇼를 하면 다음 예약에 불이익이 있을 수 있습니다.

If you no-show, there may be disadvantages for your next reservation.

Conditional (으)면 (if).

단체 예약을 하려면 계약금을 먼저 내야 합니다.

To make a group reservation, you must pay a deposit first.

Verb + (으)려면 (if one intends to).

예약 대기 명단에 이름을 올려 드릴까요?

Shall I put your name on the reservation waiting list?

대기 명단 (waiting list).

앱으로 예약하면 10% 할인 혜택을 받을 수 있어요.

If you book through the app, you can receive a 10% discount benefit.

할인 혜택 (discount benefit).

예약이 중복으로 접수되어서 하나를 취소해야 합니다.

The reservation was received in duplicate, so one must be canceled.

중복으로 (in duplicate).

인기 있는 식당이라서 한 달 전부터 예약을 서둘러야 해요.

Because it's a popular restaurant, you have to hurry and make a reservation from a month in advance.

서두르다 (to hurry).

예약 취소 수수료 규정을 꼼꼼히 확인하시기 바랍니다.

Please carefully check the reservation cancellation fee regulations.

수수료 규정 (fee regulations).

시스템 오류로 인해 예약 내역이 누락된 것 같습니다.

It seems the reservation details were omitted due to a system error.

누락되다 (to be omitted/missing).

사전 예약을 통해 신제품을 누구보다 빨리 받아보세요.

Receive the new product faster than anyone else through pre-reservation.

사전 예약 (pre-reservation).

예약 부도(노쇼)는 자영업자들에게 큰 피해를 줍니다.

Reservation defaults (no-shows) cause great damage to self-employed business owners.

예약 부도 (reservation default).

알레르기가 있는 일행이 있어서 예약 시 미리 요청사항을 남겼습니다.

I have a companion with allergies, so I left a request in advance when making the reservation.

요청사항 (requests).

당일 예약은 불가능하오니 최소 하루 전에 연락 주십시오.

Same-day reservations are not possible, so please contact us at least one day in advance.

당일 (same day).

비수기에는 굳이 예약을 하지 않아도 방을 구하기 쉽습니다.

During the off-season, it is easy to find a room even without necessarily making a reservation.

비수기 (off-season).

대규모 국제 회의를 위해 호텔 연회장을 1년 전부터 대관 예약했습니다.

We booked the hotel banquet hall a year in advance for a large-scale international conference.

대관 예약 (venue rental reservation).

예약권에 프리미엄을 붙여 되파는 행위는 법적 제재를 받을 수 있습니다.

The act of reselling reservation rights with a premium attached can be subject to legal sanctions.

법적 제재 (legal sanctions).

VIP 고객들을 위한 프라이빗 라운지는 100% 사전 예약제로만 운영됩니다.

The private lounge for VIP customers is operated 100% on a pre-reservation basis only.

예약제 (reservation system).

갑작스러운 기상 악화로 인해 항공편 예약이 대거 취소되는 사태가 발생했습니다.

A situation occurred where flight reservations were canceled en masse due to sudden weather deterioration.

대거 (en masse/on a large scale).

이 레스토랑은 예약 난이도가 극악이라서 '수강신청' 방불케 합니다.

The difficulty of reserving this restaurant is so extreme that it resembles 'registering for university classes'.

방불케 하다 (to resemble/remind of).

디지털 소외계층은 스마트폰 앱을 통한 진료 예약 시스템에 큰 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.

The digitally marginalized class is experiencing great difficulty with the medical appointment reservation system through smartphone apps.

디지털 소외계층 (digitally marginalized class).

계약서상 명시된 위약금 조항에 따라 예약 취소 시 보증금은 환불되지 않습니다.

According to the penalty clause specified in the contract, the deposit is not refundable upon cancellation of the reservation.

위약금 조항 (penalty clause).

그의 성공은 이미 오래전부터 예약된 것이나 다름없었다.

His success was no different from being reserved (guaranteed) a long time ago.

Metaphorical use of 예약되다 (guaranteed/destined).

초과 예약(오버부킹)으로 인한 탑승 거부 사태는 항공사의 수익 극대화 전략이 낳은 폐해입니다.

The denial of boarding due to overbooking is a harmful consequence born from the airline's profit maximization strategy.

초과 예약 (overbooking).

플랫폼 독점 기업들이 예약 수수료를 일방적으로 인상하면서 소상공인들의 반발이 거세지고 있습니다.

As platform monopoly companies unilaterally raise reservation fees, the backlash from small business owners is intensifying.

일방적으로 (unilaterally).

유명 소아과의 '오픈런' 현상은 단순한 예약 경쟁을 넘어 붕괴된 의료 전달 체계의 민낯을 보여줍니다.

The 'open run' phenomenon at famous pediatric clinics shows the bare face of a collapsed medical delivery system beyond simple reservation competition.

민낯 (bare face/true nature).

매크로 프로그램을 이용한 불법 예약 선점 행위를 근절하기 위한 기술적, 법적 보완이 시급합니다.

Technical and legal supplements are urgently needed to eradicate the illegal preemption of reservations using macro programs.

선점 행위 (act of preemption).

이 전시회는 시간대별 관람 인원을 엄격히 통제하는 사전 예약제를 도입하여 관람의 질을 높였습니다.

This exhibition improved the quality of viewing by introducing a pre-reservation system that strictly controls the number of visitors per time slot.

시간대별 (by time slot).

그 정치인의 몰락은 잇따른 부패 스캔들이 터졌을 때 이미 예약된 수순이었습니다.

The politician's downfall was already a reserved (predetermined) sequence of events when the successive corruption scandals broke out.

예약된 수순 (predetermined sequence/inevitable outcome).

숙박 공유 플랫폼의 허위 예약 및 리뷰 조작 문제는 소비자 신뢰를 심각하게 훼손하고 있습니다.

The issue of fake reservations and review manipulation on accommodation sharing platforms is seriously undermining consumer trust.

허위 예약 (fake reservation).

노쇼 방지를 위한 예약금 제도가 정착되면서 외식업계의 예약 문화가 한층 성숙해졌다는 평가를 받습니다.

As the deposit system to prevent no-shows settles in, the reservation culture in the food service industry is evaluated to have matured further.

정착되다 (to settle/take root).

Sinônimos

약속 예매 선점

Antônimos

취소

Colocações comuns

예약을 하다

예약을 잡다

예약을 취소하다

예약을 확인하다

예약이 꽉 차다

예약이 마감되다

사전 예약

예약금

예약자 명단

진료 예약

Frases Comuns

예약하셨어요?

— Did you make a reservation? This is the most common greeting at restaurants.

어서 오세요. 예약하셨어요?

예약하고 싶어요.

— I want to make a reservation. Used to initiate a booking.

내일 저녁 7시에 예약하고 싶어요.

예약자 성함이 어떻게 되세요?

— What is the name under the reservation? Asked by staff to find your booking.

예약자 성함이 어떻게 되세요? 김철수입니다.

예약이 꽉 찼습니다.

— Reservations are fully booked. Used to inform you that no spots are available.

죄송하지만 오늘 예약이 꽉 찼습니다.

예약을 취소/변경하고 싶어요.

— I want to cancel/change my reservation. Used when your plans change.

시간을 변경하고 싶은데, 예약을 변경할 수 있나요?

예약 확인 부탁드립니다.

— Please confirm my reservation. Used when arriving at a hotel or venue.

체크인하러 왔습니다. 예약 확인 부탁드립니다.

몇 분이신가요?

— How many people are in your party? Often follows the reservation question.

예약 안 하셨으면, 몇 분이신가요?

당일 예약은 안 됩니다.

— Same-day reservations are not accepted.

저희 식당은 당일 예약은 안 됩니다.

예약석입니다.

— This is a reserved seat. Usually seen on a sign on a table.

이 자리는 예약석이라 앉으실 수 없습니다.

N 예약으로 결제할게요.

— I will pay using Naver Reservation. A common phrase in modern digital Korea.

네이버 예약으로 결제할게요.

Frequentemente confundido com

예약 vs 약속

약속 is a promise or plan with a person (e.g., meeting a friend). 예약 is securing a service or space (e.g., a restaurant table).

예약 vs 예매

예매 specifically involves buying a ticket in advance (movies, trains). 예약 is a broader term for booking, often without immediate full payment.

예약 vs 계약

계약 is a formal, legally binding contract (e.g., real estate, employment). 예약 is a reservation.

Expressões idiomáticas

"따 놓은 당상"

— A guaranteed outcome. While not using the word '예약' directly, it conveys the figurative meaning of 'a reserved success'.

그의 합격은 따 놓은 당상이다.

informal

"예약된 수순"

— A predetermined sequence of events; an inevitable outcome. Used when a result was completely expected.

그 회사의 파산은 예약된 수순이었다.

formal

"별 따기"

— Plucking a star from the sky. Used to describe a reservation that is extremely difficult to get.

그 식당 예약은 하늘의 별 따기야.

informal

"광클"

— Clicking at the speed of light. Slang for trying to secure a highly competitive online reservation.

콘서트 예약을 위해 광클을 했다.

slang

"피켓팅"

— Blood + Ticketing. Slang for a fiercely competitive reservation or ticketing process.

이번 아이돌 콘서트는 완전 피켓팅이었어.

slang

"오픈런"

— Running as soon as the store opens. Used when reservations are not accepted, and you must line up early.

샤넬 가방을 사려고 오픈런을 했다.

informal

"노쇼"

— No-show. An English loanword used heavily in Korea to describe breaking a reservation.

노쇼 고객 때문에 손해가 크다.

neutral

"취켓팅"

— Canceled + Ticketing. Trying to grab a reservation that someone else just canceled online.

새벽에 취켓팅으로 겨우 자리를 잡았다.

slang

"예약 부도"

— Reservation default. The formal Korean term for a no-show.

예약 부도를 막기 위해 예약금을 받습니다.

formal

"풀부킹"

— Full booking. An English loanword meaning completely reserved.

이번 주말은 호텔이 풀부킹입니다.

neutral

Fácil de confundir

예약 vs 약속

Both involve future plans. English speakers use 'appointment' for both doctors and friends.

In Korean, you have a 예약 with a doctor (a service), but a 약속 with a friend (a person).

친구와 약속이 있어서 식당 예약을 했어요.

예약 vs 예매

Both translate to 'booking' or 'reserving'.

예매 is strictly for purchasing tickets (표). You cannot '예매' a restaurant table; you '예약' it.

기차표를 예매하고 호텔을 예약했어요.

예약 vs 대관

Both involve securing a space.

대관 means renting an entire venue (like a hall or theater) for an event, while 예약 is usually for a small part of it (like a table or a room).

결혼식을 위해 웨딩홀을 대관했어요.

예약 vs 선약

Sounds similar and involves plans.

선약 means a 'prior engagement' used as an excuse to decline an invitation. It is not an action you do to a business.

미안하지만 선약이 있어서 못 가요.

예약 vs 접수

Used at hospitals and offices.

접수 means 'registration' or 'reception' upon arrival. You make a 예약 beforehand, and then you do 접수 when you walk in the door.

예약하고 왔습니다. 어디서 접수하나요?

Padrões de frases

[Noun] 예약했어요.

식당 예약했어요. (I reserved a restaurant.)

[Noun] 예약하고 싶어요.

방 예약하고 싶어요. (I want to reserve a room.)

[Time]에 [Number]명 예약해 주세요.

7시에 두 명 예약해 주세요. (Please reserve for two people at 7 o'clock.)

[Noun] 예약을 취소하고 싶어요.

병원 예약을 취소하고 싶어요. (I want to cancel my hospital appointment.)

[Noun] 예약을 [Time]로 변경할 수 있나요?

식당 예약을 8시로 변경할 수 있나요? (Can I change the restaurant reservation to 8 o'clock?)

[Noun] 예약이 꽉 차서 [Alternative]해야 해요.

호텔 예약이 꽉 차서 다른 곳을 알아봐야 해요. (The hotel is fully booked, so I have to look elsewhere.)

[Noun] 예약을 하려면 [Condition]이/가 필요합니다.

단체 예약을 하려면 예약금이 필요합니다. (To make a group reservation, a deposit is required.)

[Reason] (으)로 인해 예약이 취소되었습니다.

기상 악화로 인해 항공편 예약이 취소되었습니다. (The flight reservation was canceled due to bad weather.)

Família de palavras

Substantivos

예약자 (person who reserved)

예약금 (deposit)

예약석 (reserved seat)

예약제 (reservation system)

사전예약 (pre-reservation)

Verbos

예약하다 (to reserve)

예약되다 (to be reserved)

Relacionado

예매 (advance purchase)

약속 (promise/appointment)

계약 (contract)

대관 (venue rental)

취소 (cancellation)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Extremely High. Top 500 most used nouns in spoken Korean.

Erros comuns

예약을 가졌어요. → 예약했어요. / 예약이 있어요.
Directly translating 'I have a reservation' using the verb 가지다 (to possess) sounds very unnatural in Korean. Use 하다 (to do) or 있다 (to exist).
친구랑 예약이 있어요. → 친구랑 약속이 있어요.
예약 is only used for securing services or venues. For plans with people, you must use the word 약속 (promise/appointment).
영화 예약을 샀어요. → 영화표를 예매했어요.
For purchasing tickets (movies, trains), the correct term is 예매 (advance purchase), not 예약. Also, you don't 'buy a reservation'.
방이 예약했어요. → 방이 예약되었어요.
Saying '방이 예약했어요' means 'The room made a reservation' (active). You must use the passive form 예약되다 to say 'The room is reserved'.
에약 했어요. → 예약 했어요.
A common spelling and pronunciation error. The first syllable must have the 'y' sound (예), not the flat 'e' sound (에).

Dicas

Always Cancel if You Can't Go

The 'no-show' culture is heavily criticized in Korea. If your plans change, always call or use the app to cancel your 예약. It is basic etiquette.

Don't Use 'Have'

English speakers say 'I have a reservation'. Do not translate this to '예약을 가졌어요'. Always use '예약했어요' (I did a reservation) or '예약이 있어요' (A reservation exists).

Memorize the Greeting

The phrase '예약하셨어요?' (Did you make a reservation?) is the most common greeting at restaurants. Be ready to answer it with '네' or '아니요'.

Learn '예약금'

If you are booking for a large group, be prepared to hear '예약금' (deposit). You will need to transfer this money to secure the booking.

Use Naver and Kakao

To survive in Korea, download Naver Maps and Kakao T. The '예약' button on these apps will be your best friend for finding food and transport.

Link the Consonants

When saying '예약을', make sure the 'ㄱ' sound carries over to the '을'. It should sound like [예야글] (ye-ya-geul), not [예약-을].

약속 vs 예약

Never mix these up. 약속 is for people (friends, dates). 예약 is for places (restaurants, hospitals, hotels).

Listen for '마감'

If you hear '마감' (ma-gam) when asking for a table, it means they are done taking reservations or are fully booked for the day.

Spelling Matters

It is spelled 예약. Do not write 에약 or 예악. The 'y' sound in the first syllable is crucial.

Master the Passive

To sound like a native, use '예약되어 있습니다' (It is reserved) instead of just '예약했어요' when referring to the state of a room or table.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine you yell 'YAY! A YAK!' (ye-yak) because you successfully reserved a yak for your mountain trek.

Associação visual

Picture a calendar with a big red circle on a future date, and a handshake over it, symbolizing a promise (yak) made in advance (ye).

Word Web

예약 (Reservation) -> 예약하다 (To reserve) -> 예약금 (Deposit) -> 예약석 (Reserved seat) -> 취소 (Cancel) -> 식당 (Restaurant) -> 호텔 (Hotel) -> 비행기 (Airplane)

Desafio

Next time you go to a restaurant in your home country, whisper '예약했어요' to yourself as you walk in the door.

Origem da palavra

The word 예약 comes from Sino-Korean (Hanja). It is composed of 豫 (ye), meaning 'beforehand' or 'in advance', and 約 (yak), meaning 'promise' or 'treaty'.

Significado original: Literally, a 'promise made in advance'. It originally referred to any prior agreement but evolved to specifically mean securing a service or space.

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

Be highly sensitive to cancellation etiquette. Always cancel a 예약 if you cannot make it, as Korean businesses operate on tight margins and rely on table turnover.

In English-speaking countries, walk-ins are often more accommodated, whereas in Korea, a reservation is sometimes mandatory even for casual dining.

The CatchTable App (The most famous restaurant booking app in Korea) '오픈런' (Open Run - a cultural phenomenon of lining up before a store opens when reservations are not possible) Naver Reservation (The ubiquitous green button on Korean search results)

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At a Restaurant

예약하셨어요?
7시에 예약했어요.
예약이 꽉 찼습니다.
예약자 성함이 어떻게 되세요?

At a Hotel

호텔 예약을 확인하고 싶어요.
예약 번호를 알려주세요.
더블룸으로 예약했습니다.
체크인 예약 확인 부탁드립니다.

At a Hospital/Clinic

진료 예약을 잡고 싶어요.
오후 2시 예약 환자입니다.
예약을 내일로 미룰 수 있나요?
예약 없이 진료 가능한가요?

Booking Transportation

기차표를 예약했어요.
비행기 예약이 취소되었습니다.
좌석을 미리 예약하세요.
왕복으로 예약했습니다.

Using Digital Apps

앱으로 예약하기.
사전 예약 할인.
예약금 결제.
예약 내역 확인.

Iniciadores de conversa

"이번 주말에 인기 있는 식당에 가고 싶은데, 예약은 누가 할래? (I want to go to a popular restaurant this weekend, who will make the reservation?)"

"혹시 내일 병원 예약하셨어요? (Did you happen to make a hospital appointment for tomorrow?)"

"그 전시회는 사전 예약이 필수라던데, 예약했어? (I heard pre-reservation is mandatory for that exhibition, did you book it?)"

"비행기 표 예약은 언제 하는 게 제일 저렴할까요? (When is the cheapest time to book flight tickets?)"

"식당 예약 시간이 다 되어가는데, 조금 서두르자. (The restaurant reservation time is approaching, let's hurry a bit.)"

Temas para diário

Write about a time you forgot to make a 예약 and what happened as a result.

Describe the process of making a 예약 for your dream vacation in Korea.

Explain the difference between 예약 and 약속 using examples from your own life.

Write a dialogue between yourself and a hotel receptionist confirming your 예약.

Discuss your opinion on the 'no-show' culture and why 예약금 (deposits) are necessary.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, you cannot. For meeting a friend, you must use the word 약속 (yak-sok), which means promise or plan. 예약 is strictly for businesses, services, or venues. Saying '친구랑 예약이 있어요' sounds very strange to a Korean speaker.

예약하다 is the active form, meaning 'to make a reservation' (e.g., I made a reservation - 제가 예약했어요). 예약되다 is the passive form, meaning 'to be reserved' (e.g., The room is reserved - 방이 예약되었어요).

The most natural and common way to say this is '예약이 꽉 찼어요' (Reservations are tightly filled) or '예약이 마감되었습니다' (Reservations are closed). You will hear these phrases often if you try to walk into a popular place.

It depends. For simple restaurant bookings, usually no. However, for large groups, fine dining, or hotels, you may be asked to pay a '예약금' (deposit) to prevent no-shows. If you book a ticket, you use '예매' and pay the full price.

'노쇼' (No-show) is an English loanword used in Korea to describe someone who makes a reservation but fails to appear without canceling. It is considered extremely rude and is a major issue for Korean businesses.

You can ask '예약해야 돼요?' (Do I have to make a reservation?) or '예약 필수인가요?' (Is a reservation mandatory?). This is a great question to ask when calling a new restaurant or clinic.

While people will understand you if you say '영화 예약', the much more natural and correct word is '예매' (ye-mae), which specifically means 'advance purchase' of a ticket.

사전 예약 translates to 'pre-reservation' or 'early bird booking'. It is often used for highly anticipated products (like a new smartphone) or events, allowing you to secure it before the general public.

Call the establishment and say '죄송하지만 예약을 취소하고 싶어요' (I am sorry, but I would like to cancel my reservation). Doing this as early as possible is highly appreciated in Korean culture.

예약자 (ye-yak-ja) refers to the person who made the reservation. When you arrive at a venue, staff will often ask '예약자 성함이 어떻게 되세요?' meaning 'What is the name of the person who booked?'

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