Esta página no seu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

中文

हिन्दी

B2 verb 8 min de leitura

조망하다

jomanghada

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 조망하다 em 30 segundos

Explicação 조망하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word '조망하다'. It is much too formal and difficult. Instead, you should focus on the basic word for 'to see' or 'to look', which is '보다'. If you are standing on a mountain and looking at the city, you would say '도시를 봐요' (I look at the city) or '경치가 좋아요' (The view is good). '조망하다' is a word you might see on a sign at a famous park, but you don't need to speak it yet. Just remember that it is related to 'seeing' a big area.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the A2 level, you can start to recognize '조망하다' in travel contexts. If you go to a place like Namsan Tower, you might see the word '조망' on maps or signs. It means 'view' or 'to view'. You can use the phrase '경치를 보다' (look at the scenery) in most situations. If you want to try using a more advanced word for 'look down from a high place', you can use '내려다보다'. '조망하다' is still very formal, so don't worry if you can't use it in a sentence yet. Just know it means looking at a wide, beautiful landscape.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B1 level, you should understand that '조망하다' is a formal version of 'looking at a wide view'. You might encounter it in news reports about real estate (like apartments with a 'river view') or in travel blogs. You should be able to understand a sentence like '이 방은 바다를 조망할 수 있어요' (This room has a view of the sea). You are starting to see that Korean has many 'Hanja' (Chinese character) words that are more formal than 'pure Korean' words. '조망하다' is the formal partner to '내려다보다' or '멀리 보다'.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '조망하다' correctly, especially in its metaphorical sense. This is a key word for discussing 'the big picture'. In an essay or a formal discussion, instead of saying '전체를 보다' (look at the whole), you should use '전체를 조망하다' to sound more professional. You should also understand its use in academic contexts, such as '역사를 조망하다' (to survey history). You should be able to distinguish it from '전망하다' (to forecast) and '관망하다' (to watch from a distance). This word will help you describe complex situations more accurately.

At the C1 level, '조망하다' should be a natural part of your formal vocabulary. You should use it to describe the scope of your research or the breadth of a social phenomenon. You can use it with advanced adverbs like '거시적으로' (macroscopically), '통찰력 있게' (insightfully), or '입체적으로' (three-dimensionally). You understand the nuance that '조망하다' implies a certain objective distance and a comprehensive understanding. You can also use the noun form '조망' in complex noun phrases like '인문학적 조망' (a humanistic perspective/survey).

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, you master the stylistic nuances of '조망하다'. You can use it to create sophisticated imagery in literature or to provide authoritative summaries in high-level policy papers. You understand how it contrasts with words like '통찰하다' (to perceive/penetrate) or '부감하다' (to look down from above - often used in cinematography). You can discuss the '조망권' (right to a view) in legal or architectural contexts with ease. For you, '조망하다' is not just about seeing; it's about the intellectual power of synthesis and the aesthetic appreciation of scale.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

조망하다 em 30 segundos

A formal verb meaning to survey a wide landscape or a complex topic.
Often used in real estate for views and in academia for broad reviews.
Implies a 'bird's-eye view' or a macroscopic perspective of the whole.
Commonly pairs with '한눈에' (at a glance) and '거시적으로' (macroscopically).

The Korean verb 조망하다 (眺望하다) is a sophisticated term that bridges the gap between physical sight and intellectual oversight. At its most literal level, it describes the act of looking out from a high vantage point to take in a vast, expansive landscape. Imagine standing on the peak of Bukhansan or the observation deck of N Seoul Tower; the act of sweeping your eyes across the sprawling metropolis of Seoul is exactly what it means to 조망하다. However, its utility in the Korean language extends far beyond mere sightseeing. It is frequently employed in academic, journalistic, and professional contexts to describe the act of surveying a complex situation, historical period, or theoretical landscape from a comprehensive or 'bird's-eye' perspective.

Literal Usage: Used when one can see a wide area from a high place. It implies a sense of scale and distance. For example, a real estate agent might highlight that an apartment '조망하다' the Han River, suggesting a premium, unobstructed view.
Metaphorical Usage: Used in intellectual discourse to mean 'to survey' or 'to review' a topic comprehensively. When a historian writes a book that '조망하다' the 20th century, they are not literally looking at the years with their eyes, but rather providing a broad, analytical overview of the events and trends of that era.

산 정상에 올라가니 굽이치는 강줄기를 한눈에 조망할 수 있었다.

Translation: Upon reaching the mountain peak, I was able to survey the winding river in a single glance.

This word is particularly popular in formal settings. You will encounter it in news headlines discussing economic outlooks, in the introductions of research papers where the author 'surveys' existing literature, and in high-end architectural descriptions. It carries a nuance of objectivity and breadth; to 조망하다 is to see the whole rather than getting bogged down in the minute, distracting details. It requires a certain 'distance'—either physical or emotional—to achieve this state of comprehensive vision.

이번 심포지엄은 현대 미술의 흐름을 다각도로 조망하기 위해 마련되었습니다.

Translation: This symposium was organized to survey the trends of contemporary art from various angles.

In daily life, while you might not use it to describe looking at your breakfast, you would certainly use it when discussing the view from a new cafe or when participating in a serious discussion about the future of your company. It signals that you are taking a step back to understand the 'big picture'. Its Hanja roots (眺 - look, 望 - far) emphasize the act of looking into the distance, which naturally translates to looking into the future or looking across a wide spectrum of information.

Mastering the usage of 조망하다 requires understanding its grammatical environment and the typical nouns it pairs with. As a transitive verb, it usually takes an object marked by the particles -을/를. The object is almost always something expansive—a landscape, a city, a history, a trend, or a situation. You rarely '조망하다' something small or singular like a pencil or a specific person, unless that person represents a larger social phenomenon.

Common Object Pairings: 풍경 (scenery), 전경 (panoramic view), 시내 (downtown), 역사 (history), 흐름 (flow/trend), 현황 (current status), 미래 (future).

그의 논문은 한국 근대사를 거시적인 관점에서 조망하고 있다.

Translation: His thesis surveys modern Korean history from a macroscopic perspective.

One of the most frequent adverbs paired with this verb is 한눈에 (at a single glance). This emphasizes the totality of the view or the survey. Another common adverbial phrase is 다각도로 (from various angles) or 입체적으로 (three-dimensionally), which are used when the 'surveying' involves deep analysis from multiple viewpoints. When used in the passive sense, the noun form 조망 is often combined with -이 되다 (to be surveyed/viewed) or -이 가능하다 (to be possible to view).

이 전망대에서는 도심의 야경을 한눈에 조망할 수 있습니다.

Translation: At this observatory, you can survey the city's night view at a single glance.

In formal writing, '조망하다' is often used in the concluding or introductory parts of an essay to summarize the scope of the discussion. For example, '앞으로의 과제를 조망하며 글을 맺고자 한다' (I wish to conclude by surveying future tasks). This usage gives the writing a professional, authoritative tone. It suggests that the writer is not just looking at facts, but is synthesizing them into a coherent whole. For B2 level learners, transitioning from '보다' to '조망하다' in these contexts is a key marker of linguistic maturity.

While 조망하다 might feel like a word found only in dusty books, it is actually quite prevalent in modern Korean media and professional life. You will hear it most frequently in four specific domains: Real Estate, Academic/Professional Presentations, Travel/Tourism, and Journalism.

In Real Estate: Brokers will use the term '조망권' (right to a view). They might say, '이 아파트는 한강을 조망하는 최고의 위치에 있습니다' (This apartment is in the best location for surveying the Han River). Here, it implies luxury and value.
In News and Documentaries: News anchors often use it when introducing a special report. '오늘 뉴스에서는 지난 10년간의 경제 변화를 조망해 보겠습니다' (In today's news, we will survey the economic changes of the last 10 years).

다큐멘터리 제작진은 기후 위기의 심각성을 전 지구적 관점에서 조망했다.

Translation: The documentary crew surveyed the seriousness of the climate crisis from a global perspective.

In the tourism industry, signage at national parks or mountain trails often includes the word. A '조망대' (viewpoint/observatory) is a designated spot where you are encouraged to stop and take in the view. You will also find it in museum exhibit descriptions, where curators explain how the exhibit '조망하다' the life of a particular artist or a cultural movement. It is a word that suggests depth and breadth, making it a favorite for anyone trying to sound informative or insightful.

호텔 방에서 남산타워를 조망할 수 있어서 정말 좋았어요.

Translation: It was really great to be able to look out over Namsan Tower from the hotel room.

Even in political speeches, you might hear a candidate say they want to '국정 전반을 조망하다' (survey the overall state of national affairs). In this context, it implies leadership and the ability to see beyond immediate partisan squabbles to the long-term health of the nation. It is a 'high-level' word for 'high-level' thinking.

Because 조망하다 translates to 'to look' or 'to view' in a general sense, learners often over-apply it to situations where simpler verbs like 보다 (to see) or 바라보다 (to look at) are more appropriate. The most common pitfall is using it for objects that are too small or too close.

Mistake 1: Scale Incompatibility: Incorrect: '거울 속의 내 얼굴을 조망했다.' (I surveyed my face in the mirror). Your face is too small and close. Correct: '거울 속의 내 얼굴을 보았다.'
Mistake 2: Confusion with '조명하다': Learners often confuse '조망하다' (to survey/view) with '조명하다' (to illuminate/shed light on). While they both deal with 'seeing' in a way, '조명하다' is used when you are highlighting a specific issue that was previously hidden or ignored. '조망하다' is about the breadth of the view.

❌ 책상 위에 있는 연필을 조망하고 있어요. (Too small scale)

Another mistake is using it in highly informal or slang-filled conversations. If you tell a friend, '야, 저기 떡볶이집 좀 조망해봐' (Hey, survey that tteokbokki place), it sounds extremely stiff and unintentionally funny, as if you are a military general scouting a snack bar. Use 봐 or 구경해 instead.

❌ 친구의 고민을 조망해 주었다. (Incorrect: You should use '공감하다' or '들어주다')

Finally, remember that '조망하다' is an active process. It isn't just a passive reflection; it involves an intentional effort to see the whole. Therefore, it is rarely used with subjects that lack agency or in contexts where the 'view' is accidental and brief. It implies a lingering, thoughtful gaze or a systematic review.

To truly understand 조망하다, it helps to compare it with its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each has a slightly different 'flavor' and context in which it excels.

조망하다 vs. 전망하다 (展望하다): '전망하다' is very similar, but it has a much stronger focus on the future. While you can '조망' the past or a landscape, '전망' is almost always about forecasting what will happen next (e.g., economic outlook). '조망' is about the current state or the whole picture as it exists.
조망하다 vs. 관망하다 (觀望하다): '관망하다' means to watch from a distance without getting involved. It often has a nuance of 'wait and see'. If you '관망' a situation, you are staying neutral or passive. If you '조망' a situation, you are actively trying to understand its structure and scope.
조망하다 vs. 내려다보다: '내려다보다' is the pure Korean (pure-K) equivalent of looking down. It is much more common in everyday speech. '조망하다' is the formal, Hanja-based version that sounds more literary and grand.

그는 창밖의 풍경을 관망하며 깊은 생각에 잠겼다. (Watching/Observing passively)

Other alternatives include 살펴보다 (to look over/examine), which is less formal and used for smaller-scale objects, and 고찰하다 (to consider/study), which is used exclusively in academic contexts for deep thinking rather than 'visualizing' a whole. When you want to emphasize the 'overview' aspect in a business setting, you might also use 개관하다 (to give an overview/outline).

전문가들은 내년 경기 회복을 전망하고 있다. (Forecasting/Predicting)

In summary, '조망하다' stands out because of its unique ability to combine the physical act of seeing a wide area with the intellectual act of understanding a broad topic. It is the word of choice for panoramic views and panoramic thoughts.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 望 (mang) also appears in '희망' (hope). In ancient times, 'looking far' and 'hoping' were conceptually linked because you were looking for what was coming.

Guia de pronúncia

UK t͡ɕo.maŋ.ɦa.da

US t͡ɕoʊ.mɑŋ.hɑ.dɑ

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'mang', which is slightly longer and higher in pitch in natural speech.

Rima com

전망하다 (jeonmanghada) 갈망하다 (galmanghada) 열망하다 (yeolmanghada) 실망하다 (silmanghada) 희망하다 (huimanghada) 사망하다 (samanghada) 도망하다 (domanghada) 유망하다 (yumanghada)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing '조' like 'show' (it should be a 'j' sound).
Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'ha-da' (it is often weakened between vowels).
Pronouncing 'mang' like 'man' without the nasal 'ng'.
Confusing '조망' with '조명' (lighting).
Making the 'o' sound like 'u'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

Escrita 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or stiff.

Expressão oral 4/5

Used in professional presentations but rare in casual street talk.

Audição 3/5

Easily confused with '조명' or '전망' if not careful.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

보다 내려다보다 풍경 전망 역사

Aprenda a seguir

통찰하다 고찰하다 관망하다 분석하다 개관하다

Avançado

거시적 미시적 지평 패러다임 형이상학적

Gramática essencial

-ㄹ 수 있다 (Possibility)

여기서 바다를 조망할 수 있어요.

-고자 하다 (Intention)

역사를 조망하고자 합니다.

-기 위해 (Purpose)

전체 상황을 조망하기 위해 헬기를 탔다.

-며 (Simultaneous Action)

풍경을 조망하며 명상을 했다.

Passive -되다

도시가 한눈에 조망된다.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

산에서 도시를 봐요.

I look at the city from the mountain.

Uses basic '보다'.

경치가 아주 좋아요.

The view is very good.

Focuses on '경치' (scenery).

높은 곳에서 내려다봐요.

Look down from a high place.

Uses '내려다보다'.

바다가 보여요.

The sea is visible.

Passive '보이다'.

저기 멀리 보세요.

Look far over there.

Imperative '보세요'.

빌딩이 정말 많아요.

There are so many buildings.

Descriptive.

여기서 사진을 찍어요.

Take a photo here.

Action at a location.

구름이 산 아래에 있어요.

Clouds are below the mountain.

Prepositional '아래'.

전망대에서 시내를 구경해요.

I enjoy the city view from the observatory.

Uses '구경하다' (to sightsee).

이 카페는 뷰가 좋아요.

This cafe has a good view.

Uses the loanword '뷰' (view).

산 위에서 마을을 내려다보았습니다.

I looked down at the village from the mountain.

Past tense of '내려다보다'.

강이 한눈에 들어와요.

The river comes into view at a single glance.

Idiom '한눈에 들어오다'.

호텔 방에서 바다를 볼 수 있어요.

You can see the sea from the hotel room.

'-ㄹ 수 있다' (can).

지도를 보면서 길을 찾아요.

Find the way while looking at the map.

Contrast to '조망하다'.

아름다운 풍경을 사진에 담았어요.

I captured the beautiful scenery in a photo.

Metaphorical '담다'.

저 산 너머에 무엇이 있을까요?

What might be beyond that mountain?

'-ㄹ까요' (wondering).

이 아파트는 한강을 조망할 수 있는 위치에 있습니다.

This apartment is located where you can view the Han River.

Formal usage in real estate.

우리는 산 정상에서 일출을 조망했다.

We viewed the sunrise from the mountain peak.

Formal past tense.

교과서에서 한국 역사를 짧게 조망하고 있다.

The textbook briefly surveys Korean history.

Metaphorical survey.

이곳은 서울의 야경을 조망하기에 가장 좋은 곳입니다.

This is the best place to view Seoul's night scene.

'-기에' (for doing something).

그 영화는 인간의 삶을 깊이 있게 조망한다.

That movie surveys human life with depth.

Abstract usage.

창밖으로 펼쳐진 들판을 조망하며 차를 마셨다.

I drank tea while looking out over the fields spread outside the window.

'-며' (while).

박물관에서 고대 문명을 한눈에 조망할 수 있었다.

I could survey ancient civilizations at a glance at the museum.

Adverb '한눈에'.

그의 연설은 사회 문제를 다각도로 조망했다.

His speech surveyed social issues from various angles.

Adverb '다각도로'.

이번 보고서는 세계 시장의 흐름을 거시적으로 조망하고 있습니다.

This report surveys the world market trends macroscopically.

Professional report style.

우리는 현재의 위기 상황을 냉철하게 조망할 필요가 있다.

We need to survey the current crisis situation cool-headedly.

'-ㄹ 필요가 있다' (need to).

작가는 소설을 통해 현대인의 고독을 조망하고자 했다.

The author intended to survey the loneliness of modern people through the novel.

'-고자 하다' (intend to).

남산 타워 전망대에서는 서울 시내 전경이 한눈에 조망된다.

From the Namsan Tower observatory, the entire view of Seoul is surveyed/visible.

Passive '조망되다'.

이 책은 서양 철학의 역사를 체계적으로 조망한다.

This book systematically surveys the history of Western philosophy.

Systematic survey.

전시회는 작가의 40년 예술 세계를 조망하는 자리였다.

The exhibition was a place to survey the artist's 40-year art world.

Retrospective context.

새로운 정책이 가져올 변화를 미리 조망해 보아야 합니다.

We must survey in advance the changes that the new policy will bring.

Future survey.

건축가는 주변 경관을 조망할 수 있도록 창을 크게 만들었다.

The architect made the windows large so that the surrounding landscape could be viewed.

'-도록' (so that).

본 연구는 4차 산업혁명이 노동 시장에 미치는 영향을 입체적으로 조망하고자 한다.

This study aims to three-dimensionally survey the impact of the 4th Industrial Revolution on the labor market.

High-level academic '입체적으로'.

비평가는 감독의 초기작부터 최신작까지의 작품 세계를 일관된 관점에서 조망했다.

The critic surveyed the director's world of works from the early to the latest pieces from a consistent perspective.

Critical analysis context.

그 산사는 자연과 인공의 조화를 한눈에 조망할 수 있는 천혜의 요새에 자리 잡고 있다.

The mountain temple is situated in a natural fortress where the harmony of nature and man-made can be surveyed at a glance.

Literary description.

현대 사회의 복잡한 갈등 구조를 조망하기 위해서는 다학제적 접근이 필수적이다.

To survey the complex conflict structures of modern society, a multidisciplinary approach is essential.

Sociological context.

정부는 중장기적인 국가 발전 계획을 조망하며 예산을 편성했다.

The government surveyed long-term national development plans while allocating the budget.

Strategic planning context.

그의 철학은 인간 존재의 본질을 우주적 스케일로 조망하려는 시도였다.

His philosophy was an attempt to survey the essence of human existence on a cosmic scale.

Metaphysical usage.

대규모 도시 개발 프로젝트의 타당성을 조망하는 공청회가 열렸다.

A public hearing was held to survey the feasibility of the large-scale urban development project.

Administrative/Legal context.

과거를 조망함으로써 우리는 미래로 나아갈 지혜를 얻을 수 있다.

By surveying the past, we can gain the wisdom to move toward the future.

'-함으로써' (by doing).

역사적 필연성이라는 거대 서사 속에서 개인의 삶을 조망하는 것은 지극히 어려운 과제이다.

Surveying an individual's life within the grand narrative of historical inevitability is an extremely difficult task.

Philosophical/Historiographical complexity.

본고는 근대 주체성의 형성과 해체 과정을 사상사적 지평 위에서 총체적으로 조망한다.

This paper comprehensively surveys the formation and dissolution of modern subjectivity on the horizon of intellectual history.

Post-structuralist academic style.

그 망루는 적의 동태를 조망하고 방어 전략을 수립하기 위한 전략적 요충지였다.

The watchtower was a strategic stronghold for surveying enemy movements and establishing defense strategies.

Historical military context.

예술적 직관은 때로 논리적 분석이 닿지 못하는 진실의 이면을 날카롭게 조망해 낸다.

Artistic intuition sometimes sharply surveys the hidden side of truth that logical analysis cannot reach.

Aesthetic theory context.

문명의 흥망성쇠를 조망하는 그의 통찰력은 독자들에게 깊은 울림을 준다.

His insight in surveying the rise and fall of civilizations gives readers a deep resonance.

Grand narrative context.

생태계의 평형 상태를 조망하기 위해서는 미시적 관찰과 거시적 분석의 통합이 요구된다.

To survey the equilibrium of the ecosystem, the integration of microscopic observation and macroscopic analysis is required.

Scientific/Systems theory context.

법치주의의 근간을 조망하며 헌법 정신을 재해석하는 작업이 시급하다.

The work of reinterpreting the constitutional spirit while surveying the foundations of the rule of law is urgent.

Legal philosophy context.

우리는 자본주의의 전 지구적 확산 과정을 비판적으로 조망해야 할 시점에 서 있다.

We stand at a point where we must critically survey the global expansion process of capitalism.

Critical theory context.

Sinônimos

전망하다 살펴보다 관찰하다 고찰하다 훑어보다

Antônimos

간과하다 무시하다

Colocações comuns

전경을 조망하다

역사를 조망하다

거시적으로 조망하다

한눈에 조망하다

입체적으로 조망하다

흐름을 조망하다

다각도로 조망하다

미래를 조망하다

전체를 조망하다

삶을 조망하다

Frases Comuns

조망권이 좋다

— To have a good view (usually of a house or building).

이 아파트는 조망권이 좋아서 비싸요.

조망을 확보하다

— To secure a view; to ensure nothing blocks the sight.

건물 사이에 간격을 두어 조망을 확보했다.

조망이 탁 트이다

— The view is wide open and unobstructed.

산 정상에 서니 조망이 탁 트여 시원했다.

조망의 즐거움

— The pleasure of looking at a view.

등산의 묘미는 조망의 즐거움에 있다.

조망 지점

— A viewpoint or vantage point.

여기가 야경을 찍기 좋은 조망 지점입니다.

조망이 가려지다

— The view is blocked.

앞 건물 때문에 바다 조망이 가려졌다.

조망을 즐기다

— To enjoy the view.

테라스에서 커피를 마시며 조망을 즐겼다.

조망 시설

— Viewing facilities (like an observatory).

공원에는 다양한 조망 시설이 갖춰져 있다.

조망 안내도

— A guide map for the view.

조망 안내도를 보며 산들의 이름을 확인했다.

조망이 빼어나다

— The view is outstanding/excellent.

이곳은 일출 조망이 빼어나기로 유명하다.

Frequentemente confundido com

조망하다 vs 조명하다

Means to illuminate or highlight a specific point; 조망하다 is about the whole view.

조망하다 vs 전망하다

Focuses on future outlooks; 조망하다 is about the current or past whole picture.

조망하다 vs 관망하다

Implies a passive 'wait and see' attitude; 조망하다 is an active survey.

Expressões idiomáticas

"나무만 보고 숲을 보지 못하다"

— To see the trees but not the forest. This is the opposite of 조망하다.

세부 사항에 집착해서 나무만 보고 숲을 보지 못하면 안 된다.

Common Idiom

"한눈에 꿰뚫다"

— To see through something at a glance. Similar to the intellectual side of 조망하다.

그는 복잡한 사건의 본질을 한눈에 꿰뚫었다.

Metaphorical

"멀리 내다보다"

— To look far ahead. Similar to the future-oriented aspect of 조망/전망.

훌륭한 리더는 멀리 내다볼 줄 알아야 한다.

Common Phrase

"발등의 불을 끄다"

— To put out the fire on one's foot (deal with immediate problems). The opposite of taking time to 조망하다.

발등의 불을 끄느라 미래를 조망할 여유가 없다.

Common Idiom

"우물 안 개구리"

— A frog in a well. Someone who cannot 조망하다 the world due to their narrow experience.

그는 우물 안 개구리처럼 자기 생각만 옳다고 믿는다.

Common Idiom

"산 너머 산"

— Mountain after mountain (problems after problems). Looking at this requires 조망하다 to see the end.

과제가 산 너머 산이라 끝이 조망되지 않는다.

Common Idiom

"구름 위를 걷다"

— Walking on clouds. A high vantage point, though usually meaning happiness, can be where one 조망하다.

구름 위를 걷는 기분으로 산 아래를 조망했다.

Metaphorical

"손바닥 보듯 하다"

— To know something as well as one's own palm. The result of a successful 조망.

그는 이 지역의 지리를 손바닥 보듯 하고 있다.

Common Idiom

"천 리 밖을 내다보다"

— To see a thousand miles away. Exceptional ability to 조망.

그는 천 리 밖을 내다보는 혜안을 가졌다.

Literary

"뜬구름 잡다"

— Catching floating clouds. Trying to 조망 something that isn't solid or real.

현실을 조망하지 않고 뜬구름 잡는 소리만 한다.

Common Idiom

Fácil de confundir

조망하다 vs 바라보다

Both mean 'to look at'.

바라보다 is general and can be used for close objects or people. 조망하다 requires a wide scale and is formal.

아이를 바라보다 (O), 아이를 조망하다 (X)

조망하다 vs 내려다보다

Both mean looking down from a high place.

내려다보다 is pure Korean and everyday usage. 조망하다 is Hanja-based and more grand/formal.

아래를 내려다보렴 (Natural), 아래를 조망하렴 (Stiff)

조망하다 vs 살펴보다

Both involve looking over something.

살펴보다 is for checking details or examining. 조망하다 is for a broad, comprehensive overview.

서류를 살펴보다 (O), 서류를 조망하다 (X)

조망하다 vs 구경하다

Both used in tourism.

구경하다 is casual sight-seeing for fun. 조망하다 is the formal act of taking in a view.

시장을 구경하다 (O), 시장을 조망하다 (X - unless from a helicopter)

조망하다 vs 감상하다

Both used for looking at something beautiful.

감상하다 focuses on aesthetic appreciation (art, music, view). 조망하다 focuses on the physical/intellectual scope.

음악을 감상하다 (O), 음악을 조망하다 (X)

Padrões de frases

N을/를 한눈에 조망하다

시내를 한눈에 조망하다.

N에서 N을/를 조망하다

옥상에서 바다를 조망하다.

N의 흐름을 조망하다

시대의 흐름을 조망하다.

거시적으로 조망하다

상황을 거시적으로 조망하다.

N을 입체적으로 조망하다

문제를 입체적으로 조망하다.

N적 관점에서 조망하다

역사적 관점에서 조망하다.

N의 지평을 조망하다

사상의 지평을 조망하다.

총체적으로 조망하다

사건을 총체적으로 조망하다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

조망 (view/survey)

조망권 (right to a view)

조망대 (observatory)

조망가 (viewer)

Verbos

조망되다 (to be viewed/surveyed - passive)

Adjetivos

조망하기 좋다 (good to view)

Relacionado

전망 (outlook)

관망 (observation)

시야 (field of vision)

풍경 (scenery)

통찰 (insight)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Common in written media and formal speech; rare in casual slang.

Erros comuns

Using it for a person nearby. → 바라보다
You don't survey a person physically unless they are far away and part of a crowd scene.
Confusing with 조명하다 (illuminate). → 조망하다
조명하다 is about highlighting a specific issue; 조망하다 is about the whole view.
Using it for checking emails. → 확인하다 / 훑어보다
Checking emails is too small and detailed for '조망하다'.
Saying '조망을 보다'. → 조망하다 / 경치를 보다
조망 itself means 'to look far', so '조망을 보다' is redundant. Just use '조망하다'.
Using it in a very casual text to a friend. → 구경하다 / 보다
It sounds like you're writing a textbook to your friend. Use simpler words.

Dicas

Scale Matters

Always use '조망하다' for big things (cities, mountains, history, markets). Never for small things like a cup of coffee.

The Passive Form

Learn '조망되다' for describing rooms and buildings. It's a high-frequency phrase in Korea.

Academic Style

Replace '전체를 보다' with '전체를 조망하다' in your essays to immediately increase your score.

Professional Intro

Start a presentation with '현황을 조망해 보겠습니다' (Let's survey the current status) to sound like an expert.

Real Estate Talk

When looking for an apartment, ask '조망이 어떤가요?' (How is the view?) to impress the agent.

Active vs Passive

Remember that '조망하다' is an active effort. It's not just seeing; it's looking with purpose.

The 'Mang' Sound

Connect 'Mang' (望) to 'far' and 'hope'. It will help you remember the word's grand scale.

Documentary Watch

Watch Korean documentaries; you will hear this word within the first 5 minutes of almost any episode.

Don't Overuse

While it's a great word, overusing it in one paragraph can make your writing feel repetitive. Mix it with '살펴보다' or '고찰하다'.

Pavilion Culture

Koreans love 'Jeong-ja' (pavilions) precisely because they are perfect spots to '조망하다'. Think of that image.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Joe' (조) standing on a 'Mountain' (망 - sounds like mountain peak) to see the 'Whole' (하다). Joe-Mountain-Whole = Survey the whole view.

Associação visual

Imagine a drone flying high above a city. The camera lens is '조망'ing the entire grid of streets below.

Word Web

Mountain Peak History Book Observatory Big Picture Panoramic Bird's-eye View Synthesis Landscape

Desafio

Try to find a high place today and say '나는 여기서 시내를 조망하고 있다'. Then, think of a news topic and say '나는 이 문제를 조망하고 있다'.

Origem da palavra

From Middle Korean, borrowed from Literary Chinese (眺望).

Significado original: 眺 (zhào) means 'to look from a distance' or 'to gaze'. 望 (wàng) means 'to look far away' or 'to hope/expect'. Together they form 'to look far into the distance'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but using it for small personal things can sound sarcastic or overly dramatic.

Translates well to 'survey' or 'overlook', but 'overlook' can also mean 'to ignore', which '조망하다' never does. 'Survey' is the closest intellectual equivalent.

Used in the title of many Korean retrospective art exhibitions. Commonly found in the 'Outlook' section of Korean economic reports. Frequent in travel guides for Seoraksan and Jeju Island.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Hiking/Tourism

정상에서 조망하다
조망이 좋다
조망대
안내도

Real Estate

한강 조망
조망권 확보
바다 조망 아파트
조망이 가려지다

Academic Writing

문헌을 조망하다
흐름을 조망하다
거시적 조망
입체적 조망

Business/Economics

시장을 조망하다
현황을 조망하다
미래 조망
전략적 조망

Art/Literature

작품 세계를 조망하다
시대를 조망하다
회고전에서 조망하다
인간상을 조망하다

Iniciadores de conversa

"이 카페는 한강을 조망하기에 정말 좋은 위치네요. 자주 오시나요?"

"이번 전시회는 작가의 일생을 정말 잘 조망한 것 같아요. 어떻게 보셨어요?"

"우리나라의 미래 교육을 조망해 본다면 어떤 점이 가장 변할까요?"

"등산의 가장 큰 즐거움은 정상에서 아래를 조망하는 순간 아닐까요?"

"현대 사회의 갈등을 다각도로 조망하는 다큐멘터리를 봤는데, 정말 인상 깊었어요."

Temas para diário

오늘 하루를 조망하며 가장 기억에 남는 순간 세 가지를 적어보세요.

당신의 지난 10년의 삶을 조망해 본다면, 어떤 단어로 요약할 수 있을까요?

현재 당신이 처한 상황을 거시적으로 조망해 보고, 앞으로의 계획을 세워보세요.

가장 좋아하는 '조망 지점'은 어디인가요? 그곳에서 무엇이 보이는지 묘사해 보세요.

한국어 학습 과정을 조망해 볼 때, 가장 힘들었던 시기와 극복 방법은 무엇이었나요?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Generally, no. You cannot '조망하다' a specific person standing next to you. However, you can '조망하다' a person's entire life or career in a biography or a retrospective speech, as this covers a 'wide landscape' of time and events.

'전경' (panoramic view) is a noun describing the scene itself. '조망' is the act of viewing it. You can say '전경을 조망하다' (to view the panoramic scene).

It is rare in casual talk with friends. It sounds very educated and formal. Use it when discussing travel destinations, real estate, or serious topics like history or the economy.

Yes, '조망되다'. For example, '바다가 조망되는 방' (A room where the sea is viewed/visible). This is very common in hotel and apartment listings.

Yes! It is very common in history. '과거를 조망하다' means to look back and survey the past events comprehensively.

You can say '조망이 훌륭하다' or '조망이 일품이다'. In real estate, you'd say '조망권이 좋다'.

眺 (zhào - to look) and 望 (wàng - to look far). Both characters emphasize distance and sight.

You wouldn't usually '조망하다' a small physical map on your phone. However, you could '조망하다' the geographical layout of a region through a map in a strategic sense.

In English, 'overlook' can mean 'to fail to notice'. '조망하다' never means that. It only means 'to have a view of' or 'to survey'.

No. '조망하다' is for 'macroscopic' (거시적) views. For a microscope, you would use '관찰하다' (to observe) or '현미경으로 보다'.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas