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B1 adjective 7 min de leitura

ekonomisk

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas ekonomisk em 30 segundos

Explicação ekonomisk in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'ekonomisk' in its simplest form: meaning 'thrifty' or 'good with money'. You might use it to describe yourself or a friend. For example, 'Jag är ekonomisk' (I am thrifty). You don't need to worry about complex economic theories yet. Just remember that it is a positive word for someone who doesn't waste money. You should also recognize the neuter form 'ekonomiskt' when people talk about something being 'cheap to run', like a small car or a lightbulb. At this stage, focus on the basic 'en' and 'ett' agreement. If you are talking about a person (en person), use 'ekonomisk'. If you are talking about a choice (ett val), use 'ekonomiskt'. It is a useful word to have in your vocabulary when you want to talk about your habits or shopping. It is much better than just saying 'billig' (cheap) because it sounds more responsible. You will often see this word in simple advertisements for cars or home appliances that save energy. Just keep it simple and focus on the meaning of 'saving money'.

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At the A2 level, you should begin to see 'ekonomisk' used in more contexts, such as 'ekonomisk hjälp' (economic help/financial aid). You are expected to handle the three main forms: ekonomisk, ekonomiskt, and ekonomiska. You might encounter it in simple news stories or when talking about your job. For instance, 'Företaget har ekonomiska problem' (The company has economic problems). This level requires you to understand that the word isn't just about being a 'saver' but also about the financial state of things. You can start using it to describe your lifestyle in more detail. Instead of just saying you save money, you can say 'Jag försöker leva ekonomiskt' (I try to live economically/frugally). Notice how 'ekonomiskt' acts as an adverb here. You should also be able to distinguish between 'ekonomisk' and 'billig'. 'Billig' is about the price of an object, while 'ekonomisk' is about the long-term management of money. For example, a car can be 'billig' to buy but not 'ekonomisk' to drive if it uses a lot of fuel. Learning this distinction will help you express more complex thoughts in Swedish.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'ekonomisk' fluently in various contexts, including professional and social settings. You should understand the nuance between 'ekonomisk' (thrifty) and 'ekonomisk' (related to the economy). You will often see this word in the media describing 'ekonomisk tillväxt' (economic growth) or 'ekonomisk kris' (economic crisis). You should be comfortable using the definite form 'den ekonomiska situationen' and understanding how it functions in a sentence. This is the level where you start using the word to discuss broader social issues. You might say, 'Den ekonomiska klyftan i samhället ökar' (The economic gap in society is increasing). You should also be aware of the opposite word, 'oekonomisk', which means wasteful or not cost-effective. For example, 'Det är oekonomiskt att lämna lamporna tända' (It is uneconomical to leave the lights on). At B1, you are moving beyond just 'saving money' to understanding 'resource management'. You should also be able to use 'ekonomiskt' as an adverb to modify verbs, such as 'tänka ekonomiskt' (think economically) or 'planera ekonomiskt' (plan financially).

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'ekonomisk' in academic and formal Swedish. You will encounter it in complex phrases like 'ekonomisk-historisk' (economic-historical) or 'socialekonomisk' (socio-economic). You should understand its role in compound words and how it interacts with other technical terms. At this stage, you can use 'ekonomisk' to debate topics like sustainability or government policy. For example, you might discuss whether a certain environmental policy is 'ekonomiskt hållbar' (economically sustainable). You should also be able to use it to describe abstract concepts, such as 'ekonomiskt oberoende' (financial independence). Your vocabulary should also include related nouns like 'ekonomi', 'nationalekonomi' (economics as a field of study), and 'företagsekonomi' (business administration). You should be sensitive to the register; 'ekonomisk' is standard, while words like 'sparsam' might be used in more personal, old-fashioned contexts, and 'finansiell' might be used in strictly banking contexts. You should be able to write essays or reports using 'ekonomisk' correctly to describe trends and situations.

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At the C1 level, you use 'ekonomisk' with the precision of a native speaker. You understand the subtle differences in meaning when it is used in legal, political, or philosophical texts. You can follow fast-paced debates on 'ekonomisk politik' and understand the implications of terms like 'ekonomisk integration' or 'ekonomisk krigsföring'. You are also aware of the word's historical development and how its meaning has shifted from 'household management' to 'global finance'. At this level, you can use the word to express irony or subtle nuances. For example, describing a politician's 'ekonomiska sinnelag' (economic mindset) might imply a certain pragmatism. You are also proficient in using the word in its most abstract forms, such as 'ekonomisk rationalitet'. You should be able to analyze texts where 'ekonomisk' is used to frame arguments, and you should be able to use it yourself to construct complex, persuasive arguments in both speech and writing. Your mastery of the word includes knowing all its collocations and the idioms it appears in, even the more obscure ones.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'ekonomisk' and its place in the Swedish language. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as econometrics or constitutional law, where 'ekonomisk' might have very specific technical definitions. You are comfortable with the word in literature, where it might be used metaphorically—for example, 'en ekonomisk prosa' (an economical prose), meaning writing that is sparse and efficient. You understand the deep cultural roots of being 'ekonomisk' in Sweden and how it relates to the national identity and the welfare state (folkhemmet). You can effortlessly switch between the different meanings and registers of the word, using it with perfect grammatical accuracy in the most complex sentence structures. You are also able to critique the use of the word in media or political discourse, identifying when it is being used to simplify or obscure complex realities. At this level, 'ekonomisk' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool that you use with total control to express the finest shades of meaning in any context imaginable.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

ekonomisk em 30 segundos

Relates to money, finances, and the broad field of economics.
Describes a person who is thrifty, frugal, and manages resources well.
Means cost-effective or efficient, like an 'ekonomisk bil' (economical car).
Must agree with the noun's gender and number (ekonomisk/ekonomiskt/ekonomiska).

The Swedish adjective ekonomisk is a versatile word that functions as a bridge between the world of high finance and the practicalities of everyday life. At its core, it describes anything related to money, finances, or the science of economics. However, it also carries a secondary, very common meaning: being thrifty or frugal. When a Swede says they are being 'ekonomisk', they are often implying that they are being careful with their resources to avoid waste. This duality makes it a vital word for B1 learners to master, as it appears in news headlines about the global market as frequently as it does in a conversation about grocery shopping.

The Macro Perspective: In a formal or academic context, 'ekonomisk' refers to the systems of production, distribution, and consumption. You will hear it in phrases like 'ekonomisk tillväxt' (economic growth) or 'ekonomisk politik' (economic policy). Here, it is purely descriptive of the field of economics.

Landets ekonomiska situation har förbättrats avsevärt under det senaste året tack vare nya reformer.

The Micro Perspective: On a personal level, 'ekonomisk' describes someone who manages their money well. It is a positive trait in Swedish culture, closely linked to the concept of 'lagom'—not too much, not too little. Being 'ekonomisk' means you are smart with your budget, unlike being 'snål' (stingy), which has a negative connotation of being unwilling to spend even when necessary.

Min mormor var väldigt ekonomisk och kastade aldrig bort mat som gick att använda.

Grammatical Flexibility: As an adjective, it must agree with the noun it modifies. You will see it as 'ekonomisk' (en-words), 'ekonomiskt' (ett-words), and 'ekonomiska' (plural or definite forms). Understanding this declension is key to sounding natural in Swedish.

Det är ett ekonomiskt beslut att köpa en mindre bil för att spara på bränslekostnader.

De ekonomiska konsekvenserna av pandemin var svåra att förutse för de flesta experter.

Using 'ekonomisk' correctly requires attention to the noun it describes. Because Swedish adjectives change their endings, you must first identify the gender and number of the noun. For 'en' words like 'plan' (plan) or 'kris' (crisis), use the base form 'ekonomisk'. For 'ett' words like 'system' or 'stöd' (support), use the neuter form 'ekonomiskt'. For plurals like 'problem' or definite forms like 'den ekonomiska situationen', use 'ekonomiska'.

Modifying En-Nouns: When describing a singular common gender noun, the word remains in its dictionary form. This is common in professional titles or general descriptions.

Han arbetar som en ekonomisk rådgivare på en stor bank i Stockholm.

Modifying Ett-Nouns: The neuter form adds a '-t'. This is frequently used with abstract concepts or specific types of aid and support.

Företaget behövde ett ekonomiskt bidrag för att kunna fortsätta sin forskning.

Plural and Definite Forms: The ending '-a' is used for all plural nouns and when the adjective follows a definite article (den, det, de) or a possessive pronoun.

De ekonomiska kalkylerna visade att projektet skulle bli mycket lönsamt.

Min ekonomiska situation är stabil just nu eftersom jag har sparat pengar.

Vi måste tänka ekonomiskt om vi ska ha råd med semestern nästa år.

In Sweden, 'ekonomisk' is a staple of both news broadcasts and kitchen-table discussions. Sweden has a strong culture of financial literacy, and people often discuss 'ekonomi' (the noun) and 'ekonomiska' choices openly. You will hear this word in various spheres of life, from the parliament (Riksdagen) to the local supermarket.

In the Media: Every morning, Swedish news channels like SVT or newspapers like Dagens Nyheter have an 'ekonomidel' (economy section). Journalists use 'ekonomisk' to describe inflation, interest rates, and trade agreements. It sounds professional and objective in these settings.

Regeringen presenterade sin nya ekonomiska vårproposition i morse.

At the Workplace: In Swedish companies, 'ekonomisk' is used to justify decisions. A manager might say a certain software is more 'ekonomisk' because it saves time and money. It is also used in job titles like 'ekonomisk administratör'.

Vi behöver hitta en mer ekonomisk lösning för vår logistik och transport.

In Personal Relationships: Among friends or family, calling someone 'ekonomisk' is usually a compliment. It suggests they are responsible and smart. However, if someone is being too 'ekonomisk' to the point of being annoying, Swedes might switch to the word 'snål'.

Hon är så ekonomisk att hon alltid lyckas resa jorden runt på en liten budget.

For English speakers, the most common mistake is confusing 'ekonomisk' with the English word 'economical' in every context. While they overlap, 'ekonomisk' also covers the English word 'economic'. In English, 'economic' usually refers to the economy of a country, while 'economical' refers to saving money. In Swedish, 'ekonomisk' does both jobs.

Mistake 1: Forgetting Declension: Saying 'ett ekonomisk system' instead of 'ett ekonomiskt system'. This is a classic error for B1 learners. Always check if the noun is an 'en' or 'ett' word.

Fel: Vi har ett ekonomisk problem. Rätt: Vi har ett ekonomiskt problem.

Mistake 2: Confusing with the Noun 'Ekonomi': Sometimes learners use the noun 'ekonomi' where the adjective is needed. Remember that 'ekonomi' is the subject (Economics/Finance), while 'ekonomisk' is the description.

Fel: Han är en ekonomi person. Rätt: Han är en ekonomisk person.

Mistake 3: Overusing 'Ekonomisk' for 'Billig': While 'ekonomisk' can mean a good deal, 'billig' (cheap) is often more appropriate if you are just talking about the price tag of an item. 'Ekonomisk' implies a smarter, long-term value.

Det är oekonomiskt att köra bil korta sträckor när man kan gå istället.

To truly master Swedish, you need to know when to use 'ekonomisk' and when to reach for a synonym that carries a slightly different nuance. The Swedish language has several words for being careful with money, and choosing the right one shows a high level of proficiency.

Ekonomisk vs. Sparsam: 'Sparsam' literally means 'saving-ful'. It is almost identical to 'ekonomisk' when describing a person. However, 'sparsam' is more about the act of not spending, while 'ekonomisk' is about managing what you have efficiently.

Ekonomisk vs. Snål: This is a crucial distinction. 'Ekonomisk' is a compliment; 'snål' is an insult. A 'snål' person won't buy a round of drinks for friends even if they have the money. An 'ekonomisk' person will find the bar with the best happy hour deals.

Han är inte snål, han är bara väldigt ekonomisk med sina utgifter.

Ekonomisk vs. Finansiell: 'Finansiell' is more technical and usually refers specifically to banking, investments, and capital. 'Ekonomisk' is broader and can refer to the whole economy or personal thriftiness.

Vi behöver finansiell rådgivning för våra investeringar, men en ekonomisk plan för hushållet.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In the 18th century, 'ekonomi' in Swedish often referred specifically to agriculture and how to run a farm efficiently, rather than global finance.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ɛkʊˈnoːmɪsk/

US /ɛkoʊˈnoʊmɪsk/

The primary stress is on the third syllable: e-ko-NO-misk.

Rima com

komisk (comic) astronomisk (astronomical) gastronomisk (gastronomic) anatomisk (anatomical) ergonomisk (ergonomic) autonomisk (autonomic) panoramisk (panoramic) dynamisk (dynamic)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the 'o' as a short sound like in 'hot'. It should be a long 'o' like in 'go'.
Stressing the first syllable (EK-o-no-misk) like in English 'economic'.
Forgetting to pronounce the 'k' at the end clearly.
Confusing the pronunciation with the noun 'ekonomi' (where the stress is on the final 'i').
Making the 'e' at the beginning too long; it should be short and crisp.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like 'economic', but you must notice the endings.

Escrita 4/5

Requires correct gender and number agreement, which can be tricky for learners.

Expressão oral 4/5

The stress on the third syllable is different from English and requires practice.

Audição 3/5

Commonly used in news and daily life, making it easy to hear once learned.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

pengar billig dyr spara köpa

Aprenda a seguir

finansiera investera budgetera lönsamhet skuldsatt

Avançado

konjunktur inflation amortering aktieportfölj bruttonationalprodukt

Gramática essencial

Adjective Agreement

En ekonomisk plan, ett ekonomiskt beslut, flera ekonomiska val.

Adverb Formation

Han lever ekonomiskt (He lives economically).

Definite Adjective Form

Den ekonomiska krisen (The economic crisis).

Prefix 'o-' for Negation

Det är oekonomiskt (It is uneconomical).

Compound Noun Formation

Ekonomichef (Economy + Chief).

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Exemplos por nível

Jag är en ekonomisk person.

I am an economical person.

Common gender (en-word) agreement.

Är du ekonomisk?

Are you thrifty?

Direct question with adjective.

Det är ett ekonomiskt val.

It is an economical choice.

Neuter gender (ett-word) agreement (adds -t).

Bilen är inte så ekonomisk.

The car is not very economical.

Negative sentence with adjective.

Hon köper ekonomiska produkter.

She buys economical products.

Plural agreement (adds -a).

Vi måste vara ekonomiska nu.

We must be economical now.

Plural agreement for 'vi'.

Det är ett ekonomiskt hus.

It is an economical house.

Neuter agreement for 'ett hus'.

Min bror är inte ekonomisk.

My brother is not thrifty.

Standard adjective use.

De behöver ekonomisk hjälp.

They need economic help.

Adjective modifying an abstract noun.

Det är en ekonomisk kris i landet.

There is an economic crisis in the country.

Common gender 'kris'.

Jag letar efter ett ekonomiskt alternativ.

I am looking for an economical alternative.

Neuter agreement for 'ett alternativ'.

Han tänker alltid ekonomiskt.

He always thinks economically.

Adverbial use (ends in -t).

Den ekonomiska situationen är svår.

The economic situation is difficult.

Definite form (den ... -a).

Vi har många ekonomiska frågor.

We have many economic questions.

Plural form.

Det är ett ekonomiskt beslut.

It is an economic decision.

Neuter agreement.

Hon är mycket ekonomisk av sig.

She is very thrifty by nature.

Idiomatic use of 'av sig'.

Världen står inför en ekonomisk utmaning.

The world is facing an economic challenge.

Formal context.

Det är inte ekonomiskt försvarbart att bygga en ny väg här.

It is not economically justifiable to build a new road here.

Adverbial use with another adjective.

Företaget har god ekonomisk tillväxt.

The company has good economic growth.

Standard business Swedish.

Vi måste se över våra ekonomiska resurser.

We must review our economic resources.

Plural definite-like usage.

Han är ekonomiskt oberoende sedan han sålde sitt företag.

He is financially independent since he sold his company.

Key phrase: 'ekonomiskt oberoende'.

Den ekonomiska politiken måste förändras.

The economic policy must change.

Definite noun phrase.

Detta är ett ekonomiskt system som fungerar bra.

This is an economic system that works well.

Neuter agreement.

De ekonomiska konsekvenserna blev stora.

The economic consequences were significant.

Plural definite form.

Riksbanken ansvarar för den ekonomiska stabiliteten.

The Central Bank is responsible for economic stability.

Formal institutional language.

Det finns en tydlig ekonomisk koppling mellan utbildning och lön.

There is a clear economic link between education and salary.

Academic observation.

Vi behöver en mer ekonomisk förvaltning av våra skogar.

We need a more economical management of our forests.

Environmental/Economic context.

De ekonomiska incitamenten är för svaga för att locka investerare.

The economic incentives are too weak to attract investors.

Professional business terminology.

Han analyserar det ekonomiska läget i Europa.

He is analyzing the economic situation in Europe.

Neuter definite form 'läget'.

Det är oekonomiskt att inte investera i ny teknik.

It is uneconomical not to invest in new technology.

Use of the prefix 'o-' for opposite.

Den ekonomiska integrationen har fördjupats inom EU.

Economic integration has deepened within the EU.

Political science context.

Vår ekonomiska rådgivare föreslog att vi skulle diversifiera.

Our financial advisor suggested we should diversify.

Possessive pronoun with adjective.

Den ekonomiska teorin vilar på antagandet om rationella aktörer.

The economic theory rests on the assumption of rational actors.

Academic/Theoretical language.

Staten utövar ekonomisk påtryckning genom sanktioner.

The state exerts economic pressure through sanctions.

Geopolitical context.

Det ekonomiska utfallet blev sämre än prognostiserat.

The economic outcome was worse than forecast.

Formal reporting style.

Vi lever i en tid av stor ekonomisk osäkerhet.

We live in a time of great economic uncertainty.

Abstract social commentary.

Den ekonomiska liberalismen har präglat svensk politik i decennier.

Economic liberalism has shaped Swedish politics for decades.

Political history context.

Det krävs en ekonomisk omställning för att nå klimatmålen.

An economic transition is required to reach climate goals.

Complex societal topic.

Hennes ekonomiska skarpsinne gjorde henne till en framgångsrik VD.

Her economic acumen made her a successful CEO.

Nuanced personal description.

De ekonomiska ramverken måste anpassas till den digitala ekonomin.

The economic frameworks must be adapted to the digital economy.

Technological/Economic intersection.

Den ekonomiska determinismen är ett centralt begrepp inom marxismen.

Economic determinism is a central concept within Marxism.

Philosophical/Sociological terminology.

Man kan skönja en ekonomisk underton i författarens senare verk.

One can discern an economic undertone in the author's later works.

Literary analysis.

Det ekonomiska ekosystemet är i ständig förändring.

The economic ecosystem is in constant flux.

Metaphorical use.

Det råder en ekonomisk diskurs som prioriterar kortsiktig vinst.

There is an economic discourse that prioritizes short-term profit.

Critical social analysis.

Den ekonomiska suveräniteten är hotad av globaliseringen.

Economic sovereignty is threatened by globalization.

Advanced geopolitical theory.

Författaren använder en ekonomisk stil för att förstärka berättelsens kyla.

The author uses an economical style to enhance the story's coldness.

Stylistic/Literary description.

Ekonomisk vedergällning kan få förödande konsekvenser för civilbefolkningen.

Economic retaliation can have devastating consequences for the civilian population.

High-level diplomatic terminology.

Den ekonomiska rationaliseringen ledde till massuppsägningar.

Economic rationalization led to mass layoffs.

Industrial/Economic history.

Colocações comuns

ekonomisk tillväxt

ekonomisk kris

ekonomiskt oberoende

ekonomiskt stöd

ekonomisk rådgivare

ekonomisk situation

ekonomisk vinning

ekonomisk historia

ekonomiska konsekvenser

ekonomiskt system

Frases Comuns

leva ekonomiskt

— To live on a budget or spend money wisely.

Som student måste man lära sig att leva ekonomiskt.

tänka ekonomiskt

— To consider the financial aspects before making a decision.

Vi måste börja tänka mer ekonomiskt i det här företaget.

ekonomisk förening

— A specific legal form for a cooperative business in Sweden.

Bostadsrättsföreningen är en ekonomisk förening.

ekonomiskt bistånd

— Social welfare payments provided by the municipality.

Han ansökte om ekonomiskt bistånd hos socialtjänsten.

rent ekonomiskt

— Purely from a financial point of view.

Rent ekonomiskt är det bättre att hyra än att köpa just nu.

ekonomisk förlust

— A financial loss.

Affären slutade med en stor ekonomisk förlust.

ekonomisk trygghet

— Financial security.

Alla strävar efter ekonomisk trygghet i livet.

ekonomisk plan

— A budget or a financial forecast.

Vi har gjort en ekonomisk plan för renoveringen.

ekonomiska medel

— Financial resources or funds.

Vi saknar ekonomiska medel för att genomföra projektet.

ekonomisk frihet

— The state of having enough money to make choices without worry.

Ekonomisk frihet är viktigt för många entreprenörer.

Frequentemente confundido com

ekonomisk vs ekonomi

This is the noun (economy/finance). Use 'ekonomisk' to describe something, and 'ekonomi' to name the thing itself.

ekonomisk vs ekonom

This is a person who works with economics (an economist or accountant).

ekonomisk vs snål

This means stingy. It is negative. 'Ekonomisk' is positive and smart.

Expressões idiomáticas

"ha det gott ställt (ekonomiskt)"

— To be well-off or wealthy.

De har det väldigt gott ställt ekonomiskt.

neutral

"vända på slantarna"

— To be very careful with money, often because one has very little. (Related to being 'ekonomisk' out of necessity).

Hon tvingas vända på slantarna varje månad.

informal

"hålla i pengarna"

— To be frugal or cautious with spending.

Nu måste vi hålla i pengarna så de räcker hela vägen.

informal

"ekonomiskt självmord"

— To make a decision that will surely lead to financial ruin.

Att köpa det där huset vore ekonomiskt självmord.

informal/dramatic

"sätta sprätt på pengarna"

— The opposite of being ekonomisk; to spend money quickly and recklessly.

Han satte sprätt på hela arvet på en vecka.

informal

"leva över sina tillgångar"

— To spend more money than one earns (the opposite of being ekonomisk).

Många lever över sina tillgångar tack vare krediter.

neutral

"en god affär"

— A good deal (often described as 'ekonomiskt fördelaktig').

Det var en god affär att köpa aktierna då.

neutral

"kasta pengar i sjön"

— To waste money (the opposite of an ekonomisk choice).

Att laga den gamla TV:n är som att kasta pengar i sjön.

informal

"ha råd"

— To afford (the goal of being ekonomisk).

Jag har inte råd med en ny bil just nu.

neutral

"spara till en regnig dag"

— To save for a rainy day (an 'ekonomisk' habit).

Det är viktigt att ha en buffert och spara till en regnig dag.

neutral

Fácil de confundir

ekonomisk vs ekonomisk

Covers both 'economic' and 'economical' in English.

In English, 'economic' is about the system, 'economical' is about saving. Swedish uses one word for both.

En ekonomisk kris (Economic). En ekonomisk bil (Economical).

ekonomisk vs sparsam

Both mean thrifty.

Sparsam is more about the act of saving; ekonomisk is about the management of money.

Hon är sparsam med elen.

ekonomisk vs billig

Both can refer to low cost.

Billig refers to price; ekonomisk refers to value and smart usage over time.

Den här lampan var billig, men den är inte ekonomisk.

ekonomisk vs finansiell

Both relate to money.

Finansiell is more technical and related to the banking sector.

Finansiella marknader.

ekonomisk vs lönsam

Both relate to financial benefit.

Lönsam specifically means it generates profit; ekonomisk means it is a smart use of money.

En lönsam affär.

Padrões de frases

Jag är [adjective].

Jag är ekonomisk.

Det är ett [adjective] val.

Det är ett ekonomiskt val.

På grund av den [adjective] situationen...

På grund av den ekonomiska situationen kan vi inte resa.

Det är inte [adverb] hållbart.

Det är inte ekonomiskt hållbart.

Ur ett [adjective] perspektiv...

Ur ett ekonomiskt perspektiv är förslaget intressant.

Den [adjective] diskursen präglas av...

Den ekonomiska diskursen präglas av nyliberalism.

Att vara [adjective] innebär att...

Att vara ekonomisk innebär att man planerar sina inköp.

Vi behöver [adjective] hjälp.

Vi behöver ekonomisk hjälp.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

ekonomi (economy/finance)

ekonom (economist/accountant)

nationalekonomi (economics)

företagsekonomi (business administration)

Verbos

ekonomisera (to economize/save)

hushålla (to manage resources/budget)

Adjetivos

oekonomisk (uneconomical)

socioekonomisk (socioeconomic)

makroekonomisk (macroeconomic)

mikroekonomisk (microeconomic)

Relacionado

bank (bank)

pengar (money)

budget (budget)

finans (finance)

skatt (tax)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Swedish.

Erros comuns

Ett ekonomisk system → Ett ekonomiskt system
You must add a '-t' because 'system' is an 'ett-word'.
Han är en ekonomi person. → Han är en ekonomisk person.
You must use the adjective 'ekonomisk' to describe the person, not the noun 'ekonomi'.
Den ekonomisk krisen → Den ekonomiska krisen
In the definite form (following 'den'), adjectives always end in '-a'.
Det är ekonomisk att spara. → Det är ekonomiskt att spara.
When 'det' is a placeholder (It is...), the adjective must be in the neuter form.
De är mycket ekonomisk. → De är mycket ekonomiska.
The adjective must be plural to match 'de'.

Dicas

Master the Endings

Remember the trio: ekonomisk (en), ekonomiskt (ett), ekonomiska (plural). This is the most important rule for B1 learners to avoid basic errors.

Don't confuse with 'Ekonomi'

If you want to say 'The economy is good', say 'Ekonomin är god'. 'Ekonomisk' is only for descriptions (e.g., 'en ekonomisk kris').

The Swedish Thrift

In Sweden, being 'ekonomisk' is a virtue. Don't be afraid to use it to describe yourself if you like to save money; it sounds responsible!

Stress the 'NO'

Always put the emphasis on the third syllable. E-ko-NO-misk. If you stress the first syllable, it sounds like English and might not be understood.

Adverbial Power

Use 'ekonomiskt' as an adverb to describe how you do things: 'handla ekonomiskt', 'leva ekonomiskt', 'planera ekonomiskt'.

Macro vs Micro

Remember that this one word covers both 'economic' (countries) and 'economical' (saving money). The context will tell the listener which one you mean.

Ekonomisk vs Sparsam

Use 'ekonomisk' for smart management and 'sparsam' for simply not spending. They are often interchangeable, but 'ekonomisk' sounds more modern.

Wasteful is Oekonomisk

Add 'o-' to any form to say the opposite. 'Det var ett oekonomiskt beslut' (It was an uneconomical decision).

Formal Reports

In formal writing, use 'ekonomiska faktorer' (economic factors) to sound more academic and precise.

Listen for 'Ett'

When you hear 'ekonomiskt', listen for the 'ett' word that follows, like 'stöd' or 'system', to better understand the sentence structure.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of an 'Eco-Nomad'. A nomad has to be very 'ekonomisk' (thrifty) with their resources to survive while traveling through the 'economy'.

Associação visual

Visualize a person holding a globe (the economy) in one hand and a piggy bank (thriftiness) in the other. Both are 'ekonomisk'.

Word Web

Money Thrifty Economy Budget Savings Finance Efficient Smart

Desafio

Try to use 'ekonomisk', 'ekonomiskt', and 'ekonomiska' in three separate sentences about your own life today.

Origem da palavra

The word 'ekonomisk' comes from the Greek 'oikonomikos', which is derived from 'oikonomia' (household management). It entered Swedish via Latin 'oeconomicus' and French 'économique'.

Significado original: The original meaning in Greek was 'skilled in management of a household'.

Indo-European -> Hellenic -> Greek -> Latin -> Germanic (Swedish adoption).

Contexto cultural

Calling someone 'snål' (stingy) is very offensive, but calling them 'ekonomisk' is a safe and positive way to describe someone who doesn't spend much.

English speakers often distinguish between 'economic' and 'economical'. Swedish uses 'ekonomisk' for both, which can lead to confusion if you try to translate too literally.

Spara och Slösa (Swedish comic characters representing thrift and waste). The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap). Magdalena Andersson (Swedish politician often discussed in 'ekonomisk' contexts).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Personal Finance

Jag måste vara ekonomisk.
Min ekonomi är stabil.
Att leva ekonomiskt.
En ekonomisk plan.

Politics and News

Ekonomisk tillväxt.
Ekonomisk kris.
Den ekonomiska politiken.
Ekonomiska reformer.

Shopping and Value

Ett ekonomiskt val.
Det är mer ekonomiskt.
Ekonomipaket.
Ekonomiska alternativ.

Business

Ekonomisk rådgivning.
Ekonomisk förlust.
Företagets ekonomiska läge.
Ekonomisk förvaltning.

Education

Ekonomisk historia.
Ekonomisk teori.
Ekonomisk forskning.
Ekonomistudent.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Tycker du att du är en ekonomisk person?"

"Vilket är ditt bästa tips för att leva mer ekonomiskt?"

"Hur påverkar den nuvarande ekonomiska situationen ditt liv?"

"Är det viktigt för dig att vara ekonomiskt oberoende?"

"Vad tycker du är det mest oekonomiska man kan göra?"

Temas para diário

Beskriv en gång när du fattade ett väldigt ekonomiskt beslut.

Reflektera över hur din syn på att vara ekonomisk har förändrats genom åren.

Skriv om de ekonomiska utmaningar som unga människor står inför idag.

Planera en ekonomisk drömresa: vart skulle du åka och hur skulle du spara pengar?

Diskutera fördelarna och nackdelarna med ett ekonomiskt system du känner till.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, generally 'ekonomisk' is seen as a positive trait in Sweden. It implies that a person is responsible, smart, and forward-thinking with their resources. Unlike 'snål' (stingy), which is negative, being 'ekonomisk' is something most Swedes strive for, especially in the context of household management and environmental sustainability.

You use 'ekonomiskt' in two cases: 1) When the noun it describes is an 'ett-word', like 'ett ekonomiskt system'. 2) When it functions as an adverb, describing how an action is performed, like 'Vi måste tänka ekonomiskt' (We must think economically).

Yes, it can be used for other resources like time or energy. For example, 'en ekonomisk användning av tid' (an economical use of time). It implies efficiency and lack of waste in any resource management context.

'Ekonomisk' is a broad term covering everything from personal thrift to national economy. 'Finansiell' is narrower and more formal, usually referring to the management of large amounts of money, investments, or the banking sector. You would say 'ekonomisk kris' but 'finansiella instrument'.

You simply add the prefix 'o-' to get 'oekonomisk'. This is used to describe things that are wasteful or not worth the money spent on them. For example, 'Det är oekonomiskt att reparera den gamla mobilen'.

Often, yes. In modern Swedish, being 'ekonomisk' with resources like water or electricity is closely linked to being 'miljövänlig' (environmentally friendly). Using less is both smart for the wallet and the planet.

Yes, very often. You will see titles like 'ekonomisk rådgivare' (financial advisor), 'ekonomisk administratör' (financial administrator), or 'ekonomichef' (CFO/Finance Manager).

This is a specific legal entity in Sweden, similar to a cooperative. Members work together for a common economic interest. Many housing complexes (bostadsrättsföreningar) are organized this way.

The 'o' is a long Swedish 'o' sound, which is similar to the 'oo' in 'boot' but shorter, or like the 'o' in 'go' without the 'u' sound at the end. It is the stressed part of the word: e-ko-NO-misk.

Yes, it describes a character trait of being prudent with money. 'Hon är väldigt ekonomisk av sig' means 'She is very thrifty by nature'.

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