försvinna em 30 segundos
- Verb: försvinna (to disappear/go away).
- CEFR B1. Common in everyday Swedish.
- Used for physical objects, abstract ideas, and people.
- Tenses: försvinner (pres), försvann (past), försvunnit (perf).
The Swedish verb försvinna translates directly to 'to disappear' or 'to go away' in English. It's a versatile verb used in a wide range of contexts, from the literal vanishing of an object to the more abstract fading of feelings or opportunities. You'll encounter this word frequently in everyday Swedish conversation, literature, and media.
- Literal Disappearance
- This refers to something physically ceasing to be visible or present. For example, if you put your keys down and can't find them, they have försvinnat. Similarly, a ship sailing over the horizon will försvinna from view.
- Figurative Disappearance
- Beyond physical disappearance, försvinna can describe abstract concepts vanishing. This could be emotions fading, like 'hoppet började försvinna' (hope began to disappear), or problems going away, 'oro försvinnar när man får besked' (worry disappears when you get an answer). It can also refer to things becoming obsolete or lost over time, such as old traditions or memories.
- Movement Away
- In some instances, försvinna can imply moving away from a place or situation, especially if the departure is somewhat permanent or significant. 'Han försvinnade från staden' (He disappeared from the city) suggests he left and isn't easily found. This usage often carries a sense of finality or mystery.
Plötsligt började ljuset försvinna.
Mina nycklar måste ha försvunnit.
Tiden verkar försvinna när man har roligt.
- Subtle Nuances
- While 'försvinna' is a direct translation of 'disappear', it can sometimes carry a slightly more active sense than the English word, implying that something actively went away rather than just ceasing to be. For instance, 'molnen försvann' (the clouds disappeared) sounds natural, but if you're talking about a specific cloud that dissipated, you might use a more descriptive verb. However, for general disappearance, 'försvinna' is the go-to verb.
Mastering försvinna involves understanding its conjugation and how it fits into various sentence structures. As a regular verb, its conjugation is quite predictable, making it easier to incorporate into your Swedish. Pay attention to the tense and the subject of the sentence to use the correct form.
- Present Tense
- In the present tense, försvinna becomes försvinner. This is used for actions happening now or for habitual occurrences. For example: 'Han försvinner ofta på sommaren.' (He often disappears in the summer.)
- Past Tense (Preterite)
- The simple past tense is försvann. This is one of the most commonly used forms. Example: 'Plötsligt försvann internetuppkopplingen.' (Suddenly the internet connection disappeared.)
- Perfect Tense
- The perfect tense is formed with 'har' + the supine form, which is försvunnit. This is used to describe completed actions with relevance to the present. Example: 'Alla spår av snön har försvunnit.' (All traces of the snow have disappeared.)
- Pluperfect Tense
- The pluperfect tense uses 'hade' + försvunnit. It describes an action that was completed before another past action. Example: 'Innan vi kom fram, hade alla biljetter försvunnit.' (Before we arrived, all the tickets had disappeared.)
- Passive Voice
- The passive voice is often formed using 'att bli' + the past participle försvunnen (or its inflected forms). Example: 'Objektet blev snabbt försvunnet ur butiken.' (The object quickly became disappeared from the store - meaning it sold out quickly.)
Varför har mina papper försvunnit?
Ljuset från solen försvann bakom molnen.
Han kunde inte tro att hans förmögenhet hade försvunnit så snabbt.
You'll encounter the word försvinna in a multitude of everyday scenarios in Sweden, reflecting its broad applicability. From casual conversations to more formal settings, this verb is a staple in the Swedish lexicon. Listening to native speakers in various contexts will help you internalize its usage and nuances.
- Everyday Conversations
- In daily chats, people use försvinna to talk about lost items: 'Jag hittar inte min mobil, den måste ha försvunnit.' (I can't find my phone, it must have disappeared.) or about people leaving: 'Vår granne försvann plötsligt, vi vet inte vart.' (Our neighbor suddenly disappeared, we don't know where to.) It's also used for abstract things like time: 'Helgen försvann alldeles för fort.' (The weekend disappeared far too quickly.)
- Media and News
- News reports often feature försvinna. For instance, a missing person case would be reported as: 'En person har försvunnit i fjällen.' (A person has disappeared in the mountains.) You might also hear about economic indicators or trends that försvinna (disappear) or decline.
- Literature and Storytelling
- In novels and stories, försvinna adds a sense of mystery or drama. A character might försvinna under mysterious circumstances, or a magical object might försvinna. 'Han såg hur trollkarlen fick diamanten att försvinna med ett trollslag.' (He saw how the wizard made the diamond disappear with a spell.)
- Songs and Poetry
- Artists use försvinna to evoke emotions of loss, longing, or ephemerality. A song might lament: 'Min kärlek har försvunnit som en dröm.' (My love has disappeared like a dream.)
- Documentaries and Nature Programs
- When discussing nature, you might hear about species that försvinna (disappear) due to environmental changes, or about natural phenomena like fog that försvinnas with the sun.
Efter stormen försvann alla spår av skadorna.
Han hoppades att problemen skulle försvinna.
Många gamla traditioner har försvunnit med tiden.
While försvinna is a straightforward verb, learners can sometimes make errors, often related to tense, perfect participle usage, or confusion with similar-sounding words. Being aware of these common pitfalls will help you use the word more accurately.
- Incorrect Tense Usage
- A frequent mistake is using the wrong tense. For instance, saying 'Min telefon försvinnar' when you mean it disappeared yesterday (past tense) would be incorrect. The correct form for a past event is 'Min telefon försvann'. Similarly, confusing the simple past (försvann) with the perfect (försvunnit) is common. 'Han försvann igår' (He disappeared yesterday) is correct. 'Han har försvann igår' is incorrect; it should be 'Han har försvunnit' for a completed action with present relevance, or just 'Han försvann' for a specific past event.
- Misusing the Perfect Participle 'försvunnen'
- 'Försvunnen' is the past participle and often functions as an adjective. It needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. For example, 'en försvunnen katt' (a disappeared cat - masculine/feminine) and 'ett försvunnet brev' (a disappeared letter - neuter). Incorrect usage might be 'en försvunnet katt' or 'ett försvunnen brev'. When used predicatively with 'är', it still needs to agree: 'Katten är försvunnen.' (The cat is missing/disappeared.)
- Confusion with Similar Verbs
- Learners might confuse försvinna with verbs like 'gå bort' (to pass away, to go away) or 'förlora' (to lose). While 'gå bort' can mean 'to go away', it's often used for people leaving a place temporarily or more formally for death. 'Förlora' specifically means 'to lose' an object or a competition. For example, you don't 'försvinna' your keys; you 'förlorar' them. If the keys are then nowhere to be found, they have 'försvunnit'.
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might underuse försvinna, opting for simpler phrases or English loanwords. Others might overuse it in situations where a more specific verb would be better. For instance, instead of saying 'pengarna försvann', if the money was stolen, 'pengarna blev stulna' (the money was stolen) is more precise.
- Pronunciation Errors
- While not strictly grammatical, pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. Ensuring the stress is on the second syllable and the 'sv' sound is clear is important.
Fel: Jag har försvinnat min bok. Rätt: Jag har förlorat min bok. Eller: Min bok har försvunnit.
Fel: En försvunnen brev. Rätt: Ett försvunnet brev.
While försvinna is a general term for disappearing, Swedish offers several other verbs and phrases that can be used depending on the specific nuance or context. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
- Synonyms and Near-Synonyms
- Dunka
- Primarily means 'to disappear suddenly or vanish', often with a sense of being lost or hidden, sometimes implying a bit of mystery. 'Han dunkade bort som en skugga.' (He vanished like a shadow.)
- Förgås
- Means 'to perish', 'to be lost', or 'to pass away'. It's often used for things that are consumed or destroyed. 'Maten hade förgåtts.' (The food had perished/gone bad.)
- Utdö
- Specifically means 'to become extinct', used for species. 'Dinosaurierna har utdötts.' (The dinosaurs have become extinct.)
- Försvinna spårlöst
- This phrase means 'to disappear without a trace', emphasizing the complete lack of evidence of someone's whereabouts. 'Mannen försvann spårlöst från sitt hem.' (The man disappeared without a trace from his home.)
- Antonyms
- Uppstå
- To arise, to emerge, to appear. The opposite of disappearing is appearing. 'Nya problem uppstod.' (New problems arose.)
- Synas
- To be visible, to appear. 'Han syns inte till.' (He is not to be seen/He hasn't shown up.)
- Hittas
- To be found. The opposite of disappearing is being found. 'Boken hittades till slut.' (The book was found in the end.)
- Komma fram
- To arrive, to appear. 'Efter en stund kom ljuset fram igen.' (After a while, the light appeared again.)
- Phrases with Similar Meaning
- Gå upp i rök
- Literally 'to go up in smoke'. Used figuratively to mean something vanishes completely, often unexpectedly or with nothing left behind. 'Hela hans förmögenhet gick upp i rök.' (His entire fortune went up in smoke.)
- Bli av med
- To lose something or someone. While 'förlora' is direct loss, 'bli av med' can imply that something vanished or was taken away. 'Jag har blivit av med mina nycklar.' (I have lost/been deprived of my keys.)
- Försvinna ur sikte
- To disappear from sight. A more literal description of vanishing visually. 'Fartyget försvann ur sikte vid horisonten.' (The ship disappeared from sight at the horizon.)
Istället för 'bilen försvann', kan man säga 'bilen gick upp i rök' om den förstördes helt.
När jag inte hittade min plånbok, försvann den, men om den blev stulen, blev jag av med den.
Curiosidade
The verb 'svinna' is related to words in other Germanic languages that also mean to fade or vanish, such as English 'wane' and German 'schwinden'. The prefix 'för-' in Swedish is cognate with English 'for-' (e.g., 'forlorn') and German 'ver-' (e.g., 'verschwinden', which also means to disappear).
Guia de pronúncia
- Misplacing stress on the first syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'v' sound too strongly or too softly.
- Not clearly articulating the 'sv' cluster.
- Incorrect vowel sounds in the first syllable.
- Ignoring the double 'n' which implies a slight emphasis or hold.
Exemplos por nível
Bilen försvann.
The car disappeared.
Simple past tense.
Ljuset försvann.
The light disappeared.
Simple past tense.
Hoppet försvann.
The hope disappeared.
Abstract concept disappearing.
Han försvann.
He disappeared.
Person disappearing.
Maten försvann.
The food disappeared.
Food eaten/gone.
Molnen försvann.
The clouds disappeared.
Natural phenomenon.
Vattnet försvann.
The water disappeared.
Water gone.
Ljudet försvann.
The sound disappeared.
Sound ceasing.
Var är min penna? Den har försvunnit.
Where is my pen? It has disappeared.
Present perfect tense.
Snön försvann snabbt på våren.
The snow disappeared quickly in spring.
Simple past tense, descriptive adverb.
Han försvann efter festen.
He disappeared after the party.
Simple past tense, context of leaving.
Mina pengar verkar ha försvunnit.
My money seems to have disappeared.
Present perfect with 'verkar'.
De gamla husen försvann när staden byggdes ut.
The old houses disappeared when the city was expanded.
Simple past tense, causal relationship.
Tanken på att ge upp försvann.
The thought of giving up disappeared.
Abstract concept disappearing.
Efter en timme hade alla spår försvunnit.
After an hour, all traces had disappeared.
Pluperfect tense.
Varför försvinner alltid mina strumpor?
Why do my socks always disappear?
Present tense, habitual action.
Han försvann i folksamlingen och vi kunde inte hitta honom.
He disappeared in the crowd and we couldn't find him.
Simple past, consequence.
Trots alla ansträngningar försvann problemet inte.
Despite all efforts, the problem did not disappear.
Simple past, contrast with 'trots'.
Mina drömmar verkar ha försvunnit med åren.
My dreams seem to have disappeared with the years.
Present perfect, abstract concept.
När lampan slocknade, försvann all glädje.
When the lamp went out, all joy disappeared.
Simple past, cause and effect.
Vi befarar att båten har försvunnit till havs.
We fear that the boat has disappeared at sea.
Present perfect, expressing fear.
Det gamla receptet höll på att försvinna, men räddades.
The old recipe was about to disappear, but was saved.
Passive voice, near disappearance.
Han kunde inte förklara varför hans minnen hade försvunnit.
He couldn't explain why his memories had disappeared.
Pluperfect, abstract concept.
Varje försök att hitta honom ledde till att han försvann djupare.
Every attempt to find him led to him disappearing deeper.
Simple past, iterative action.
Under mystiska omständigheter försvann nyckeldokumenten från arkivet.
Under mysterious circumstances, the key documents disappeared from the archive.
Simple past, formal context.
Trots teknologiska framsteg tycks vissa gamla hantverk försvinna.
Despite technological advancements, some old crafts seem to disappear.
Present tense, contrast.
Han insåg att chansen att lyckas hade försvunnit.
He realized that the chance to succeed had disappeared.
Present perfect, realization.
Den politiska stödet försvann gradvis efter skandalen.
The political support gradually disappeared after the scandal.
Simple past, adverbial modifier.
Vi fruktar att möjligheten att nå en lösning nu har försvunnit.
We fear that the possibility of reaching a solution has now disappeared.
Present perfect, expressing fear about an abstract possibility.
Många unika arter har försvunnit för alltid på grund av miljöförstöring.
Many unique species have disappeared forever due to environmental destruction.
Present perfect, cause and effect.
Han hade aldrig kunnat föreställa sig att hans rykte skulle försvinna så snabbt.
He could never have imagined that his reputation would disappear so quickly.
Conditional perfect, hypothetical past.
Om vi inte agerar nu, kommer chansen att rädda ekosystemet att försvinna.
If we don't act now, the chance to save the ecosystem will disappear.
Future tense, conditional statement.
Den subtila skillnaden i betydelse tycks försvinna i översättningen.
The subtle difference in meaning seems to disappear in the translation.
Present tense, abstract concept, translation context.
Efter en lång utredning försvann alla spår av bevis.
After a long investigation, all traces of evidence disappeared.
Simple past, formal investigation context.
Det är oroande hur snabbt medmänskligheten kan försvinna i tider av kris.
It is worrying how quickly humanity can disappear in times of crisis.
Present tense, abstract concept, expressing concern.
Han insåg att hans tidigare övertygelser hade försvunnit i takt med att han mognade.
He realized that his former convictions had disappeared as he matured.
Pluperfect, personal growth context.
Med teknikens framsteg riskerar många yrken att försvinna helt.
With technological advancements, many professions risk disappearing entirely.
Present tense, future implication.
Den ursprungliga intentionen bakom lagen tycks ha försvunnit i byråkratin.
The original intention behind the law seems to have disappeared in the bureaucracy.
Present perfect, bureaucratic context.
Han tillbringade år med att försöka förstå varför hans barndomsvänner hade försvunnit ur hans liv.
He spent years trying to understand why his childhood friends had disappeared from his life.
Pluperfect, personal history context.
Om vi inte bevarar vårt kulturarv, riskerar det att försvinna för kommande generationer.
If we do not preserve our cultural heritage, it risks disappearing for future generations.
Future tense, conditional statement, cultural context.
Den finstilta klausulen tycktes försvinna i det juridiska jargongget.
The fine print clause seemed to disappear in the legal jargon.
Simple past, nuanced legal context.
Det förefaller som om den sista resten av hopp har försvunnit.
It appears as though the last remnant of hope has disappeared.
Present perfect, formal expression of appearance.
Han brottades med tanken på att hans identitet kunde försvinna i den nya omgivningen.
He wrestled with the thought that his identity could disappear in the new environment.
Modal verb 'kunde' + infinitive, abstract identity.
Med tiden har den ursprungliga meningen med ritualen tyvärr försvunnit.
With time, the original meaning of the ritual has unfortunately disappeared.
Present perfect, formal lament.
Denna historiska epok tycks ha försvunnit i glömskan, endast fragment återstår.
This historical epoch seems to have disappeared into oblivion, only fragments remain.
Present perfect, historical context.
Han insåg att hans politiska inflytande hade försvunnit lika snabbt som det hade uppstått.
He realized that his political influence had disappeared as quickly as it had emerged.
Pluperfect, comparative speed.
Om vi inte skyddar dessa ömtåliga ekosystem, riskerar de att försvinna innan vi ens förstår deras fulla värde.
If we do not protect these fragile ecosystems, they risk disappearing before we even understand their full value.
Future tense, conditional, complex temporal relationship.
Den sista gnistan av hopp hade försvunnit, ersatt av en överväldigande känsla av resignation.
The last spark of hope had disappeared, replaced by an overwhelming sense of resignation.
Pluperfect, emotional state transition.
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
Expressões idiomáticas
— To vanish completely, often unexpectedly or with nothing left behind. Literally 'to go up in smoke'.
Hela hans affärsimperium gick upp i rök efter skandalen.
Informal, idiomatic— To disappear very quickly and completely, like dew in the morning sun.
Hans ilska försvann som dagg för solen när han fick höra nyheterna.
Literary, somewhat dated— To disappear very suddenly and without explanation, like a gust of wind.
Hon tittade bort ett ögonblick, och när hon såg tillbaka var han borta, han hade försvunnit som en vindpust.
Literary, descriptive— To disappear into thin air, to vanish without a trace.
Plötsligt var hon borta, hon hade försvunnit i det blå.
Commonly used, slightly informal— To get deeply engrossed in something, often to the point of losing track of time or other responsibilities; inspired by Alice in Wonderland.
Han satt hela natten och försvann ner i kaninhålet av forskning.
Informal, referencing literature— Similar to 'försvinna som dagg för solen', meaning to disappear quickly and completely.
Alla hans bekymmer försvann som snö för sol när han fick semester.
Common idiom— To no longer be relevant or involved in a situation; to fade into the background.
Efter valet började hans inflytande att försvinna ur bilden.
Neutral, common— To be lost or wasted; to vanish without effect.
Alla hans löften verkade försvinna med vinden.
Figurative, somewhat negative— To become indistinguishable from others; to lose one's individuality.
I den stora organisationen riskerade han att försvinna i en grå massa.
Descriptive, slightly negative— To die or cease to exist entirely; a more dramatic way of saying disappear.
Om vi inte agerar nu, kan dessa arter försvinna från jordens yta.
Formal, dramaticFamília de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a person named 'Finn' who is very shy. When asked a question, he tends to 'för-svinna' (for Finn) – he disappears into the background. So, 'för-svinna' is when Finn disappears.
Associação visual
Picture a magic trick where a rabbit 'försvinner' (disappears) from a hat. The magician waves a wand, and poof! The rabbit is gone.
Word Web
Origem da palavra
The word 'försvinna' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'för-' and the verb 'svinna'. The prefix 'för-' often indicates a negative or complete action, or a movement away. 'Svinna' itself is an older verb meaning to vanish or fade away.
Significado original: The original sense was likely 'to vanish completely' or 'to be lost'.
Germanic (North Germanic)Summary
Försvinna is a fundamental Swedish verb meaning 'to disappear' or 'to go away.' It's essential for describing anything from a lost item to fading hope, and its conjugation is regular, making it accessible for learners.
- Verb: försvinna (to disappear/go away).
- CEFR B1. Common in everyday Swedish.
- Used for physical objects, abstract ideas, and people.
- Tenses: försvinner (pres), försvann (past), försvunnit (perf).
Conteúdo relacionado
Gramática relacionada
Mais palavras de general
aktiv
B2Engajar-se em atividades físicas ou sociais. 'Eles são muito ativos no esporte.'
aktuell
B2Atual, presente. 'O tema é muito atual' (Ämnet är mycket aktuellt). 'Não é atual para nós' (Det är inte aktuellt för oss).
allmän
B1Relativo a todos ou a tudo; geral ou público.
anbefalla
C1to recommend, advise, or suggest
anbringa
C1to apply, attach, or affix
andra
A1Segundo (ordinal) ou outros (plural).
anfalla
C1to attack or assault
anfäkta
C1to trouble, plague, or beset
angripa
B2Atacar, enfrentar um problema ou tarefa com determinação. Também pode significar um ataque físico. Exemplo: Devemos atacar este problema de frente. (We must tackle this problem head-on.)
angå
C1Dizer respeito a, concernir, interessar.
