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A2 noun 9 min de leitura

联盟

lianmeng

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 联盟 em 30 segundos

Explicação 联盟 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 联盟 (liánméng) simply as a 'big team.' While you might not use it every day in basic greetings, you will see it in the names of things you like. For example, if you like the movie 'The Avengers,' its Chinese name is 复仇者联盟 (Fùchóuzhě Liánméng). The word 联盟 here just means a group of heroes working together. You can also see it in sports. If you like basketball, the NBA is a 联盟. At this level, don't worry about the complex politics of the word. Just remember that it refers to a formal group. You can say '我们是一个联盟' (We are an alliance) to sound like a team of superheroes. It is a noun, so you use it like 'the league' or 'the group.' The pronunciation is 'lián' (second tone, like 'lien') and 'méng' (second tone, like 'mung'). Focus on recognizing it in titles of movies, games, and sports organizations. It’s a fun word because it makes things sound more exciting and powerful than just saying 'team' (队 - duì).

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At the A2 level, you should start using 联盟 (liánméng) to describe formal groups. You can use it when talking about your hobbies. For example, if you play 'League of Legends,' you are playing '英雄联盟' (Yīngxióng Liánméng). If you are talking about international groups, like the European Union (欧盟 - Ōuméng), the 'méng' comes from 联盟. You should know that you 'join' (加入 - jiārù) a 联盟 or 'form' (建立 - jiànlì) a 联盟. It is different from a small group of friends (小组 - xiǎozǔ) because a 联盟 is usually more official. Think of it as a 'League' or an 'Association' of multiple teams or companies. You might say, '这个联盟有很多成员' (This alliance has many members). It is a useful word for describing how different organizations cooperate. You will hear it in the news when countries work together. It is an important word for moving beyond basic daily life topics into talking about the world around you, sports, and media. Remember, it is almost always a noun. If you want to say 'to ally,' use a different word like '结盟.'

For B1 learners, 联盟 (liánméng) becomes a key term for discussing social and professional structures. You should be able to use it in business contexts, such as describing a 'strategic alliance' (战略联盟 - zhànlüè liánméng). This is when two companies work together for a specific project. You will also see it in history and geography, describing unions of states. The word implies a calculated agreement where each side gets something. You should distinguish it from 协会 (association), which is more for people with the same hobby, and 联合会 (federation), which is more administrative. In B1, you might use it to discuss teamwork on a larger scale: '为了解决环境问题，各国建立了联盟' (To solve environmental problems, various countries established an alliance). You will also encounter it in more complex sentence structures, such as using it as a subject: '联盟的目的是保护共同利益' (The purpose of the alliance is to protect common interests). At this level, you should be comfortable using it in both written and spoken Chinese to describe any formal coalition of entities.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance and formal weight of 联盟 (liánméng). It is a term frequently used in political science, economics, and high-level sports management. You should be able to discuss the 'fragility' (脆弱性 - cuìruòxìng) or 'stability' (稳定性 - wěndìngxìng) of an alliance. You will encounter the word in academic texts and professional news reports. For example, '该联盟在贸易谈判中发挥了关键作用' (The alliance played a key role in trade negotiations). You should also be aware of its usage in historical contexts, such as the 'Triple Alliance' or 'Anti-Fascist Alliance.' At B2, you should be able to debate the pros and cons of joining a 联盟. Is it better for a company to stay independent or join a 行业联盟 (industry alliance)? The word carries a sense of strategic depth. You should also recognize fixed phrases like '结成联盟' (to form an alliance) or '联盟阵线' (alliance front). Your usage should reflect an understanding that a 联盟 is a formal, often legal or treaty-based entity that requires maintenance and negotiation between its constituent parts.

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At the C1 level, your grasp of 联盟 (liánméng) should include its historical etymology and its use in sophisticated rhetoric. You should know that 盟 (méng) originally referred to a blood oath, giving the word a sense of solemnity. You can use 联盟 in abstract ways, such as a 'marriage of convenience' in a metaphorical sense, or an 'alliance of ideas.' You should be able to read and analyze complex texts about geopolitical shifts, such as '地缘政治联盟的重构' (The restructuring of geopolitical alliances). You will distinguish 联盟 from more obscure terms like 契合 (qìhé - to fit/accord) or 勾结 (gōujié - to collude, which is negative). In C1, you use 联盟 to describe the intricate balance of power. For instance, '在多边外交中，灵活的联盟策略至关重要' (In multilateral diplomacy, flexible alliance strategies are crucial). You should also be comfortable with the word in literary contexts, where it might describe a pact between characters or factions in a novel. Your mastery means knowing exactly when 联盟 is too formal or when it is the only word that can describe the gravity of a particular partnership.

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For C2 learners, 联盟 (liánméng) is a tool for precise and high-level discourse. You understand the word's full range of connotations, from the technical definitions in international law to its evocative power in political oratory. You can discuss the evolution of the concept of 联盟 in Chinese history, from the 'Vertical and Horizontal' (合纵连横) alliances of the Warring States period to modern multilateralism. You are able to use the word in professional writing, such as policy briefs or academic papers on international relations: '联盟体系的演变反映了国际权力的分配' (The evolution of alliance systems reflects the distribution of international power). You can nuancedly differentiate between a 'de facto alliance' and a 'de jure alliance' using appropriate Chinese terminology. You also appreciate the word's use in high-level business strategy, such as '联盟资本主义' (alliance capitalism). At this level, you use 联盟 with an awareness of its weight, its history, and its ability to define the relationships that shape the world. You can also play with the word in creative writing, using it to describe unlikely pairings or grand, world-shaking unions with the precision of a native speaker.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

联盟 em 30 segundos

联盟 means alliance or league.
It is a formal noun for groups like the EU or NBA.
It implies a strategic or beneficial partnership.
Commonly used in sports, gaming, and politics.

The Chinese word 联盟 (liánméng) is a powerful noun that translates to 'alliance,' 'union,' 'league,' or 'coalition' in English. At its most fundamental level, it describes a formal agreement or a structured association between individuals, groups, organizations, or nations who decide to work together to achieve a common goal or for mutual benefit. Unlike a casual gathering or a simple friendship, a 联盟 implies a level of commitment, shared interests, and often a formal set of rules or a common identity that binds the members together. In the modern world, you will see this word used in everything from professional sports leagues to international political treaties and even in the virtual worlds of online gaming.

Political Context: In international relations, 联盟 refers to formal treaties between countries. For example, the European Union is referred to as 欧洲联盟 (Ōuzhōu Liánméng), or 欧盟 (Ōuméng) for short. It suggests a high level of integration and mutual defense or economic cooperation.
Sports and Entertainment: If you follow basketball, you might hear people refer to the NBA simply as 'the league.' In Chinese, this is often called 联盟 (liánméng). Similarly, the famous superhero group 'The Avengers' is translated as 复仇者联盟 (Fùchóuzhě Liánméng), highlighting their status as a formal coalition of heroes.
Business and Technology: Companies often form 战略联盟 (zhànlüè liánméng) or 'strategic alliances' to share technology, enter new markets, or compete against larger rivals. This usage emphasizes the calculated, beneficial nature of the partnership.

这两个国家为了共同的利益建立了军事联盟。
(These two countries established a military alliance for their common interests.)

他是这个篮球联盟里最有价值的球员。
(He is the most valuable player in this basketball league.)

在游戏中，我加入了部落而不是联盟。
(In the game, I joined the Horde instead of the Alliance.)

For an A2 learner, the most important thing to remember is that 联盟 is usually a noun. You 'join' (加入 jiārù) a 联盟, 'form' (建立 jiànlì) a 联盟, or 'belong to' (属于 shǔyú) a 联盟. It is a step up from the word 队 (duì - team) because a 联盟 often consists of multiple teams or entities. If you are talking about the NBA, the Justice League, or a group of businesses working together, 联盟 is your go-to word. It conveys a sense of professionalism and scale that smaller words lack. As you listen to Chinese news or watch movies, keep an ear out for this term, especially in titles of organizations or groups of heroes. It is a high-frequency word in media and formal discussions.

Using 联盟 (liánméng) correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun. It describes the entity itself. Because it represents a collection of members, it often appears in sentences describing the creation, membership, or actions of a large group. Let's look at the common grammatical structures where this word appears.

Verb + 联盟: Common verbs used with 联盟 include 建立 (jiànlì - to establish), 加入 (jiārù - to join), 退出 (tuìchū - to withdraw from), and 背叛 (bèipàn - to betray). For example: '他们建立了一个强大的联盟' (They established a powerful alliance).
Adjective + 联盟: To describe the nature of the alliance, use adjectives like 坚固的 (jiāngù de - solid), 秘密的 (mìmì de - secret), or 暂时的 (zànshí de - temporary). Example: '这是一个暂时的联盟' (This is a temporary alliance).

为了打败敌人，这两个部落不得不组成联盟。
(To defeat the enemy, these two tribes had to form an alliance.)

In many cases, 联盟 acts as a suffix to name a specific organization. For instance, 英雄联盟 (Yīngxióng Liánméng) is the Chinese name for the game 'League of Legends.' Here, 'League' is translated directly as 联盟. When you use it this way, the specific name or type of group comes before the word 联盟. If you want to talk about a 'Teachers' Union' in a very formal sense, you might see 教师联盟, though 工会 (gōnghuì) is more common for labor unions. The word 联盟 suggests a broader, perhaps more idealistic or strategic connection.

When discussing history, 联盟 is used to describe the complex web of relationships between states. You might say, '在第二次世界大战期间，许多国家组成了反法西斯联盟' (During World War II, many countries formed an anti-fascist alliance). This highlights the word's ability to handle very serious, large-scale historical concepts. Even at an A2 level, knowing this word allows you to understand the titles of news articles or the plot summaries of historical dramas. It is a word that provides structure to how we talk about groups of people working together toward a common destiny.

You will encounter 联盟 (liánméng) in several distinct environments, making it a versatile piece of vocabulary. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the 'flavor' of the word.

News and Politics: Watch any Chinese news broadcast (like CCTV) and you will hear 联盟 when they discuss international organizations. The African Union is 非洲联盟 (Fēizhōu Liánméng). When countries sign a new trade agreement, the reporters might call it a new 'economic alliance' (经济联盟).
Gaming Culture: This is perhaps where young people use the word most frequently. In 'World of Warcraft,' the 联盟 (Alliance) is one of the two main factions. In 'League of Legends' (英雄联盟), the word is right in the title. Gamers often talk about their 'clan alliances' using this term.

这个国家的加入增强了整个联盟的实力。
(The joining of this country has strengthened the power of the entire alliance.)

In business, you will hear 联盟 in meetings or financial reports. When two airline companies decide to share flights and loyalty programs (like Star Alliance), they call it an 航空联盟 (hángkōng liánméng). It signifies a long-term, stable partnership that is more formal than a simple one-off deal. If you are reading a business newspaper like 'Caixin' or 'Economic Daily,' this word will appear frequently in the context of mergers, acquisitions, and industry standards groups.

Finally, in sports commentary, 联盟 is the standard way to refer to the governing body of a sport. Whether it is the 'Football Association' or a 'Basketball League,' the concept of a unified body of teams is captured by this word. If a player is banned from the 'league,' the commentator will say he is banned by the 联盟. Because the word is so common in these high-interest areas (sports, games, politics), it is one of those 'prestige' words that makes your Chinese sound more advanced and precise even if you are still at an early level of learning.

While 联盟 (liánméng) is a straightforward noun, learners often confuse it with other words related to cooperation or use it in the wrong grammatical category. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Confusing 联盟 with 联合 (liánhé): 联合 can be a verb ('to unite') or an adjective ('joint'). 联盟 is almost always a noun ('an alliance'). You can say '联合声明' (joint statement) but you would say '联盟的声明' (the alliance's statement). Don't use 联盟 as a verb.
Confusing 联盟 with 协会 (xiéhuì): 协会 means 'association' or 'society' (like a Stamp Collecting Association). 联盟 usually implies a more strategic, powerful, or defensive bond. You wouldn't call a casual hobby group a '联盟' unless it was very large and formal.

Wrong: 我和他联盟了。(Wǒ hé tā liánméng le.)
Right: 我和他结盟了。(Wǒ hé tā jiéméng le.)
(Explanation: Use the verb form '结盟' to say 'to form an alliance.')

Another mistake is using 联盟 to describe a small group of friends. If you and three friends are working on a homework project, calling it a 联盟 sounds like a joke or an exaggeration. For small, informal groups, use 小组 (xiǎozǔ - small group) or 团队 (tuánduì - team). 联盟 suggests a larger scale, often involving groups of groups. For example, a league of schools is a 联盟, but one classroom is a 小组.

Lastly, be careful with the word 同盟 (tóngméng). While very similar to 联盟, 同盟 often has a stronger historical or military connotation (like the 'Allies' in WWI). In modern everyday Chinese, 联盟 is much more common for sports, games, and general organizations. If you stick to 联盟 for modern contexts, you will almost always be correct. By avoiding these common errors, you'll ensure that your use of the word sounds natural and appropriate to the situation.

To truly master 联盟 (liánméng), it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each has a slightly different shade of meaning.

联盟 vs. 同盟 (tóngméng): 联盟 is broader and more modern (sports leagues, business alliances). 同盟 is more traditional, often used for military or historical alliances where members share a 'common (同) oath (盟)'. In history class, you hear 同盟国 (The Allied Powers).
联盟 vs. 协会 (xiéhuì): 协会 is an 'association' or 'society.' It is usually for individuals (e.g., Writers' Association). 联盟 is usually for larger entities like teams, companies, or countries coming together.
联盟 vs. 联合会 (liánhéhuì): 联合会 translates to 'federation' or 'union' (like the Women's Federation). It is very similar to 联盟 but often implies a more bureaucratic or administrative structure.

虽然他们是竞争对手，但在这次危机中，他们达成了联盟。
(Although they are competitors, they reached an alliance during this crisis.)

If you want to sound more informal, you might use 伙 (huǒ) or 帮 (bāng), but be careful! 一伙人 (a bunch of people) or 帮派 (gang) can have negative connotations. 联盟 is always neutral or positive, implying a noble or professional purpose. In the context of games, if you aren't in the 'Alliance,' you might be in a 公会 (gōnghuì - guild). While a guild is a group of players, a 联盟 is often a group of guilds.

In summary, choose your word based on the scale and the formality. Use 团队 for your office team, 协会 for your local club, and 联盟 for your industry-wide partnership or international organization. This precision will help you navigate Chinese social and professional structures with confidence and clarity.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 盟 (méng) contains the 'vessel' (皿) radical, which refers to the ceremonial bowl used during the oath-taking ritual in ancient China.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /li.ɛn mʌŋ/

US /li.æn mʌŋ/

Both syllables are equally stressed in Mandarin Chinese.

Rima com

天 (tiān) 年 (nián) 船 (chuán) 边 (biān) 风 (fēng) 梦 (mèng) 等 (děng) 能 (néng)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'lián' as 'liàn' (falling tone).
Pronouncing 'méng' as 'mèng' (falling tone).
Confusing the 'ng' sound in 'méng' with a simple 'n' sound.
Failing to distinguish the rising tones, making the word sound flat.
Misreading the character '联' as '轮' (lún).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The characters are relatively simple to recognize after some study.

Escrita 3/5

The character '盟' has several strokes and requires practice to write neatly.

Expressão oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward with standard rising tones.

Audição 2/5

Easy to hear in news and movie titles.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

队 (Team) 朋友 (Friend) 合作 (Cooperate) 建立 (Establish) 加入 (Join)

Aprenda a seguir

同盟 (Ally) 联邦 (Federation) 外交 (Diplomacy) 利益 (Interest) 协议 (Agreement)

Avançado

地缘政治 (Geopolitics) 多边主义 (Multilateralism) 契约 (Contract) 博弈论 (Game Theory)

Gramática essencial

Measure words for organizations

一个联盟 (One alliance)

Using 'de' for possession

联盟的成员 (Members of the alliance)

Verb-Object compounds

结盟 (To form an alliance)

Using 'yǔ' for 'with' in formal contexts

A与B的联盟 (The alliance between A and B)

Directional complements

加入进联盟里 (Join into the alliance)

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Exemplos por nível

我们是一个联盟。

We are an alliance.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

复仇者联盟很酷。

The Avengers are very cool.

Using 联盟 as part of a proper noun.

我喜欢这个联盟。

I like this league.

Simple transitive verb 'like'.

这是一个好联盟。

This is a good alliance.

Using an adjective with the noun.

他是联盟的人。

He is a person of the alliance.

Possessive 'de' (的人) indicating membership.

联盟在哪里？

Where is the alliance?

Question word 'where' (在哪里).

看，那是联盟！

Look, that is the alliance!

Demonstrative pronoun 'that' (那是).

我的朋友在联盟里。

My friend is in the alliance.

Prepositional phrase 'in...' (在...里).

我要加入这个联盟。

I want to join this alliance.

Using the verb '加入' (to join).

这个联盟有五个队。

This league has five teams.

Quantifying the members of the league.

他们建立了一个新的联盟。

They established a new alliance.

Using the verb '建立' (to establish).

联盟的规则很清楚。

The rules of the alliance are very clear.

Possessive structure 'Rules of...'.

你是联盟的成员吗？

Are you a member of the alliance?

Question particle 'ma' (吗).

这个联盟保护小公司。

This alliance protects small companies.

Verb '保护' (to protect) showing purpose.

我们必须为了联盟而战。

We must fight for the alliance.

Structure '为了...而...' (for the sake of...).

联盟每年都有比赛。

The league has competitions every year.

Time adverb 'every year' (每年).

这两个国家达成了防卫联盟。

These two countries reached a defense alliance.

Using the collocation '达成联盟' (to reach an alliance).

这个战略联盟对双方都有利。

This strategic alliance is beneficial to both sides.

Using '对...有利' (beneficial to...).

由于利益冲突，联盟解散了。

Due to a conflict of interest, the alliance dissolved.

Using '由于' (due to) and '解散' (dissolve).

我们要加强联盟内部的合作。

We need to strengthen cooperation within the alliance.

Using '内部' (internal/inside).

这个联盟是由十个组织构成的。

This alliance is composed of ten organizations.

Passive structure '由...构成' (composed of...).

他背叛了联盟，向敌人提供了情报。

He betrayed the alliance and provided information to the enemy.

Using '背叛' (betray) and '提供' (provide).

联盟的领导人正在开会。

The leaders of the alliance are having a meeting.

Present continuous '正在' (is currently).

这个联盟旨在促进地区和平。

This alliance aims to promote regional peace.

Using '旨在' (aims to/is for the purpose of).

在多极化世界中，灵活的联盟至关重要。

In a multipolar world, flexible alliances are crucial.

Formal adjective '至关重要' (crucial).

该联盟的成立标志着合作的新阶段。

The establishment of the alliance marks a new stage of cooperation.

Using '标志着' (to mark/symbolize).

我们要警惕那些破坏联盟稳定的行为。

We must be alert to actions that undermine the stability of the alliance.

Using '警惕' (be alert/vigilant).

联盟成员国在关税问题上达成了一致。

Alliance member states reached a consensus on the tariff issue.

Using '达成一致' (reach consensus).

这种临时的联盟往往缺乏长期的约束力。

This kind of temporary alliance often lacks long-term binding force.

Using '约束力' (binding force/power).

联盟的扩张引发了邻国的担忧。

The expansion of the alliance sparked concerns among neighboring countries.

Using '引发' (to trigger/spark).

他们通过建立联盟来共同应对市场挑战。

They jointly respond to market challenges by establishing an alliance.

Using '通过...来...' (by means of...).

该联盟致力于消除成员之间的贸易壁垒。

The alliance is committed to eliminating trade barriers between members.

Using '致力于' (be committed to).

地缘政治的变迁促使各国重新审视其联盟关系。

Geopolitical changes have prompted countries to re-examine their alliance relationships.

Using '促使' (prompt/urge) and '重新审视' (re-examine).

联盟的凝聚力在危机时刻经受了严峻的考验。

The cohesion of the alliance underwent a severe test in times of crisis.

Using '凝聚力' (cohesion) and '经受考验' (undergo a test).

这种松散的联盟很难在关键议题上达成共识。

This loose alliance finds it hard to reach a consensus on key issues.

Using '松散' (loose) and '共识' (consensus).

该联盟的政策导向与其核心价值观相契合。

The policy orientation of the alliance aligns with its core values.

Using '相契合' (to match/align with).

联盟内部的权力博弈从未停止过。

The power struggle within the alliance has never stopped.

Using '博弈' (game/struggle) and '从未' (never).

我们必须在维护联盟利益和保持主权之间寻找平衡。

We must find a balance between maintaining alliance interests and preserving sovereignty.

Using '寻找平衡' (find a balance).

联盟的排他性特征引起了非成员国的反感。

The exclusive nature of the alliance has caused resentment among non-member states.

Using '排他性' (exclusivity) and '反感' (resentment).

该联盟在国际舞台上扮演着举足轻重的角色。

The alliance plays a pivotal role on the international stage.

Idiom '举足轻重' (pivotal/decisive).

联盟体系的解体往往预示着国际秩序的大变革。

The disintegration of alliance systems often portends major changes in the international order.

Using '解体' (disintegration) and '预示' (portend/signify).

这种跨国联盟的法律地位在国际法中仍存争议。

The legal status of such transnational alliances remains controversial in international law.

Using '法律地位' (legal status) and '仍存争议' (remains controversial).

联盟的存续取决于成员国对共同威胁的认知一致性。

The survival of the alliance depends on the cognitive consistency of member states regarding common threats.

Using '存续' (survival/continued existence) and '认知一致性' (cognitive consistency).

该联盟通过制度化的安排来降低成员间的交易成本。

The alliance reduces transaction costs among members through institutionalized arrangements.

Using '制度化' (institutionalized) and '交易成本' (transaction costs).

联盟的异质性既是其活力的源泉，也是冲突的根源。

The heterogeneity of the alliance is both the source of its vitality and the root of its conflicts.

Using '异质性' (heterogeneity) and '既是...也是...'.

在后冷战时代，联盟的职能发生了深刻的范式转换。

In the post-Cold War era, the functions of alliances have undergone a profound paradigm shift.

Using '范式转换' (paradigm shift).

该联盟试图在碎片化的国际环境中构建一种新的安全架构。

The alliance attempts to construct a new security architecture in a fragmented international environment.

Using '碎片化' (fragmented) and '安全架构' (security architecture).

联盟的合法性建立在各成员国对共同规范的自愿认同之上。

The legitimacy of the alliance is built upon the voluntary identification of member states with common norms.

Using '合法性' (legitimacy) and '自愿认同' (voluntary identification).

Colocações comuns

建立联盟

加入联盟

战略联盟

军事联盟

欧洲联盟

英雄联盟

背叛联盟

联盟成员

退出联盟

航空联盟

Frases Comuns

结成联盟

— To form an alliance; focuses on the act of coming together.

小公司结成联盟来对抗大公司。

正义联盟

— Justice League; the famous superhero group.

正义联盟里有很多英雄。

产业联盟

— Industry alliance; companies in the same field working together.

这个产业联盟制定了新的标准。

反法西斯联盟

— Anti-Fascist Alliance; historical term from WWII.

反法西斯联盟取得了胜利。

城市联盟

— Urban league or city alliance.

这是一个由十个城市组成的联盟。

学习联盟

— Learning alliance; groups of schools or students.

我们学校加入了地区学习联盟。

绿色联盟

— Green alliance; groups focused on environmental protection.

绿色联盟呼吁减少塑料使用。

技术联盟

— Technology alliance; companies sharing tech.

这个技术联盟开发了新的芯片。

品牌联盟

— Brand alliance; marketing partnership.

这两个品牌通过联盟提高了销量。

秘密联盟

— Secret alliance; a hidden partnership.

他们之间有一个秘密联盟。

Frequentemente confundido com

联盟 vs 联合 (liánhé)

联合 is often a verb (to unite) or an adjective (joint), while 联盟 is a noun (an alliance).

联盟 vs 协会 (xiéhuì)

协会 is an association of individuals, whereas 联盟 is usually an alliance of larger entities.

联盟 vs 联邦 (liánbāng)

联邦 is a federation (a type of state), while 联盟 is a more general alliance or league.

Expressões idiomáticas

"合纵连横"

— To use clever tactics to form alliances (historical reference to the Warring States).

他在商业谈判中擅长合纵连横。

Literary

"同气相求"

— People with the same goals or tastes naturally come together (like an alliance).

他们志同道合，同气相求，建立了联盟。

Literary

"患难与共"

— To share trials and tribulations; the core spirit of a true alliance.

作为联盟成员，我们应当患难与共。

Neutral

"唇亡齿寒"

— If the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold; describes how alliance members depend on each other.

我们两国是联盟，唇亡齿寒。

Literary

"志同道合"

— To have common goals and interests; the basis of any alliance.

志同道合的人容易建立联盟。

Neutral

"并肩作战"

— To fight side by side; describes members of an alliance in action.

我们在联盟中并肩作战。

Neutral

"同舟共济"

— To cross a river in the same boat; to help each other in times of need.

联盟成员必须同舟共济。

Neutral

"众志成城"

— Unity of will is an impregnable citadel; the strength of a large alliance.

只要我们联盟众志成城，就能成功。

Neutral

"分崩离析"

— To collapse and disintegrate; describes a failing alliance.

那个曾经强大的联盟现在已经分崩离析了。

Literary

"同床异梦"

— Sharing the same bed but having different dreams; an alliance where members have different goals.

这个联盟内部充满了利益冲突，简直是同床异梦。

Literary

Fácil de confundir

联盟 vs 联合会

Both mean a group of organizations.

联合会 (Federation) is more bureaucratic; 联盟 (Alliance) is more strategic or competitive.

学生联合会 (Students' Federation) vs. 篮球联盟 (Basketball League).

联盟 vs 同盟

Both mean alliance.

同盟 is more historical/military; 联盟 is more modern/general.

三国同盟 (Triple Alliance) vs. 战略联盟 (Strategic Alliance).

联盟 vs 合伙

Both involve working together.

合伙 is specifically for business partnerships; 联盟 is broader.

合伙人 (Partner) vs. 联盟成员 (Alliance member).

联盟 vs 组织

Both are types of groups.

组织 is the general word for any organization; 联盟 is a specific type of partnership.

慈善组织 (Charity organization) vs. 欧洲联盟 (EU).

联盟 vs 队

Both are groups.

队 is a single team; 联盟 is a collection of teams.

足球队 (Football team) vs. 足球联盟 (Football league).

Padrões de frases

这是[Name]联盟。

这是英雄联盟。

我要加入[Noun]联盟。

我要加入篮球联盟。

为了[Goal]，他们建立了联盟。

为了保护森林，他们建立了联盟。

该联盟由[Number]个成员组成。

该联盟由十二个国家组成。

联盟的成功取决于[Factor]。

联盟的成功取决于成员间的信任。

这种联盟关系反映了[Abstract Concept]。

这种联盟关系反映了地缘政治的变迁。

他在联盟里工作。

这个联盟对我们很有利。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

联盟 (Alliance)

盟友 (Ally)

盟约 (Covenant/Treaty)

盟主 (Leader of an alliance)

Verbos

结盟 (To form an alliance)

联合 (To unite/combine)

加盟 (To join a franchise or alliance)

Adjetivos

联合的 (Joint/United)

同盟的 (Allied)

Relacionado

欧盟 (EU)

苏联 (Soviet Union - historical)

联邦 (Federation)

联赛 (League/Tournament)

联络 (Contact)

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Como usar

frequency

High, especially in media, sports, and gaming.

Erros comuns

我联盟他。 → 我和他结盟。
联盟 is a noun, not a verb. You need a verb like 结盟.
一个大的联盟声明。 → 联盟的一个重大声明。
Word order in Chinese possessives is important.
这个联盟的朋友。 → 这个联盟的成员。
Use '成员' (member) instead of '朋友' (friend) for formal groups.
我们是三个人的联盟。 → 我们是三个人的小组。
联盟 implies a larger or more formal scale than just three people.
他加入了英雄协会。 → 他加入了英雄联盟。
Specific names of organizations (like the game) must use the correct term.

Dicas

The Blood Oath

Remember the '皿' (vessel) in '盟' to think of the ancient ritual of swearing an alliance over a bowl.

Formal vs Informal

Use 联盟 for formal organizations and 团队 for your work group or sports team.

Game Titles

Many games use 联盟 in their titles, so it's a great word for gamers to know.

Noun Only

Don't try to use 联盟 as a verb. Always pair it with '建立', '加入', or '属于'.

History

Knowing this word helps you understand historical dramas about warring states and kingdoms.

News Vocabulary

This is a high-frequency word in international news. Learning it will help you understand global politics in Chinese.

Strategic Partnerships

In business, use '战略联盟' to describe a high-level partnership between companies.

Rising Tones

Practice the rising tones (2nd tone) for both syllables to sound clear and professional.

League vs Association

If it feels like a 'League' (competitive or strategic), use 联盟. If it's just an 'Association' (hobby-based), use 协会.

Stroke Order

Pay close attention to the stroke order of '盟' to ensure it looks balanced.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine two people (联 - connection) standing over a bowl (皿) under the moon (明) to swear an oath (盟).

Associação visual

Think of the NBA logo or the Avengers 'A' logo, both representing a powerful 联盟.

Word Web

欧盟 (EU) 英雄联盟 (LoL) 战略联盟 (Strategy) 建立 (Establish) 加入 (Join) 成员 (Member) 利益 (Interest) 合作 (Cooperation)

Desafio

Try to name three real-world 联盟 in Chinese and explain why they exist.

Origem da palavra

The word 联盟 is composed of two characters: 联 (lián) and 盟 (méng). 联 originally meant to connect or join together, often referring to ears or threads. 盟 originally referred to a solemn oath taken by ancient tribes, often involving the sacrifice of an animal and the smearing of blood.

Significado original: A connected group bound by a solemn oath.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexto cultural

Generally a neutral and positive word; no major sensitivities.

Translates well to 'League' or 'Alliance,' but 'League' is more common in sports.

复仇者联盟 (The Avengers) 英雄联盟 (League of Legends) 正义联盟 (Justice League)

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Sports

职业联盟 (Professional league)
联盟冠军 (League champion)
加入联盟 (Join the league)
联盟规则 (League rules)

Gaming

游戏联盟 (Game alliance)
联盟领地 (Alliance territory)
为了联盟 (For the Alliance)
联盟任务 (Alliance quest)

Politics

政治联盟 (Political alliance)
国际联盟 (League of Nations)
联盟条约 (Alliance treaty)
打破联盟 (Break the alliance)

Business

战略联盟 (Strategic alliance)
行业联盟 (Industry alliance)
联盟营销 (Affiliate marketing)
合作伙伴联盟 (Partner alliance)

Movies

复仇者联盟 (The Avengers)
正义联盟 (Justice League)
英雄联盟 (League of Legends movie)
秘密联盟 (Secret alliance)

Iniciadores de conversa

"你最喜欢的篮球联盟是哪一个？"

"你觉得公司之间建立联盟有什么好处？"

"在游戏中，你通常会加入联盟吗？"

"你听说过欧洲联盟最近的新闻吗？"

"如果你是一个英雄，你会加入复仇者联盟吗？"

Temas para diário

写一写你曾经参与过的一个小联盟或团队，你们是如何合作的？

如果你要建立一个保护环境的联盟，你会给它起什么名字？

讨论一下为什么有些联盟会失败，而有些会成功。

你认为在未来的世界里，国家之间的联盟会变得更重要吗？

描述一下你最喜欢的虚构联盟（如正义联盟）及其成员。

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is primarily a noun. To use it as a verb, you should say '结盟' (form an alliance) or '联合' (unite).

It sounds a bit too formal or dramatic for friends. Use '小组' or '团队' instead, unless you are joking about being superheroes.

欧盟 (Ōuméng) is the specific abbreviation for the European Union (欧洲联盟).

It is called '英雄联盟' (Yīngxióng Liánméng).

Yes, '战略联盟' (strategic alliance) is a very common term for companies working together.

The most common measure word is '个' (gè), as in '一个联盟'.

No, it is generally neutral or positive. For a negative group, you might use '团伙' (gang/clique).

Yes, in Chinese sports news, the NBA is frequently referred to as '联盟'.

It means 'For the Alliance,' a famous catchphrase from the game World of Warcraft.

No, it always refers to a group or association of multiple entities.

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