Dǔsè refers to a blockage that impedes passage or flow, commonly seen in traffic.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Traffic jam or blockage.
- Can refer to roads, pipes, or vessels.
- Implies difficulty in passage or flow.
Overview
“堵塞”这个词在中文里是一个非常常用的词汇，主要用来描述某物被阻挡、阻塞，导致无法正常通行或流动。它可以指物理上的阻塞，如交通堵塞、管道堵塞，也可以引申为比喻意义上的阻碍，如信息流通不畅。在不同的语境下，“堵塞”可以有不同的侧重点，但核心含义始终是“不通畅”或“被阻碍”。
“堵塞”通常作为名词使用，后面可以跟具体的被堵塞的对象，例如“交通堵塞”、“血管堵塞”、“下水道堵塞”。它也可以作为动词使用，表示“阻塞”的动作，例如“垃圾堵塞了下水道”。在描述交通状况时，“堵塞”是最常见的词汇之一，常与“严重”、“缓慢”、“解除”等词搭配使用。在描述管道或身体内部器官时，它也具有重要的医学和生活常识意义。
比喻：形容信息、交流等不畅通，例如“网络堵塞导致信息传递缓慢。”
“停滞”指事物停止发展或前进，处于不流动、不前进的状态，例如“经济停滞”。它强调的是“停止”和“不发展”，而“堵塞”强调的是“通道被阻碍”。
“拥挤”主要形容人或物非常多，挤在一起，使空间显得狭窄，例如“集市上人山人海，非常拥挤。” “堵塞”则侧重于“不通”的状态，而“拥挤”侧重于“人多”。
“阻塞”比“堵塞”更书面化，也更广泛，可以指物理上的阻塞，也可以指抽象的阻碍，如“他被眼前的困难阻塞了去路”。“堵塞”则更侧重于具体的通道或交通的拥挤。在描述交通时，“堵塞”比“阻塞”更常用。
Exemplos
早高峰时段，市中心 नेहमी交通堵塞。
everydayDuring the morning rush hour, the city center is always jammed with traffic.
长期不良饮食习惯可能导致血管堵塞。
formalLong-term unhealthy eating habits can lead to vascular blockage.
我的耳机线又堵塞了，真是烦人。
informalMy headphone cable is clogged again, so annoying.
该地区的地形复杂，易发生山体滑坡和道路堵塞。
academicThe region's complex terrain is prone to landslides and road blockages.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
交通堵塞
Traffic jam/congestion
道路堵塞
Road blockage
心血管堵塞
Cardiovascular blockage
Frequentemente confundido com
`堵塞` often implies being filled up, especially traffic jams. `阻塞` is broader and can refer to any kind of obstruction, physical or abstract, and is more formal.
`堵塞` means blocked and impassable, while `拥挤` means crowded with many people or things, which might cause slow movement but not necessarily a complete blockage.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The term '堵塞' is very common in everyday Chinese, particularly when discussing traffic conditions. It can also be used in more technical or medical contexts, such as describing blocked arteries or pipes. The formality level can range from informal (e.g., a clogged sink) to formal (e.g., medical diagnoses).
Erros comuns
Learners might overuse '堵塞' for abstract concepts where '阻塞' or other words would be more appropriate. Also, confusing it with '拥挤' (crowded) is common; '堵塞' implies a complete stoppage, not just density.
Tips
Think of 'blockage' or 'jam'
When you hear '堵塞', think of something being physically blocked or jammed, preventing movement or flow.
Avoid literal translation for emotions
While 'blockage' can sometimes be used metaphorically for emotions in English, '堵塞' in Chinese is less likely to be used this way. Stick to more direct emotional terms.
Traffic jams are a common topic
In densely populated Chinese cities, traffic congestion ('交通堵塞') is a frequent topic of conversation and a common daily experience for many.
Origem da palavra
The word '堵塞' is composed of two characters. '堵' (dǔ) means to block or stop up, and '塞' (sè) means to stuff, fill up, or block. Together, they strongly convey the meaning of being blocked or obstructed.
Contexto cultural
Traffic congestion is a significant issue in many major Chinese cities due to rapid urbanization and increased car ownership. Discussions about '堵车' (traffic jams, a related term) and '交通堵塞' are commonplace.
Dica de memorização
Imagine a road completely 'blocked' (堵) by a large object, causing a 'jam' (塞). The character '塞' itself suggests something being stuffed or filled.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“堵塞”通常指道路、管道等具体通道被东西填满而无法通行或流通，带有更强的“被填满”的意味，尤其常用于交通。“阻塞”则更书面化，含义更广，可以指物理或抽象的阻碍，不一定是被填满，也可以是障碍物阻挡。
一般不直接用于形容人的情绪。“堵塞”的核心是物理或功能上的阻碍。如果想表达情绪上的不畅快或压抑，会用“郁闷”、“压抑”等词。
在医学上，“堵塞”常指血管、气管、肠道等身体内部通道被血栓、脂肪、异物等物质阻塞，导致血液循环不畅、呼吸困难或消化障碍等问题。
避免下水道堵塞需要注意平时的使用习惯，例如不要将油腻、头发、菜渣等容易造成堵塞的物品直接倒入下水道。定期清理下水道，使用管道疏通剂或请专业人员进行维护也是有效的方法。
Teste-se
由于连日暴雨，山路出现了严重的______。
山路被雨水和泥石流等阻碍，导致无法通行，用“堵塞”最恰当。
医生诊断他患有冠状动脉______，需要立即手术。
在医学语境中，血管被血栓等物质阻碍，用“堵塞”比“阻塞”更常用且贴切。
请用“下水道”和“堵塞”造句。
选项a最自然地表达了下水道被堵住导致水流不下去的情况。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Dǔsè refers to a blockage that impedes passage or flow, commonly seen in traffic.
- Traffic jam or blockage.
- Can refer to roads, pipes, or vessels.
- Implies difficulty in passage or flow.
Think of 'blockage' or 'jam'
When you hear '堵塞', think of something being physically blocked or jammed, preventing movement or flow.
Avoid literal translation for emotions
While 'blockage' can sometimes be used metaphorically for emotions in English, '堵塞' in Chinese is less likely to be used this way. Stick to more direct emotional terms.
Traffic jams are a common topic
In densely populated Chinese cities, traffic congestion ('交通堵塞') is a frequent topic of conversation and a common daily experience for many.
Exemplos
4 de 4早高峰时段，市中心 नेहमी交通堵塞。
During the morning rush hour, the city center is always jammed with traffic.
长期不良饮食习惯可能导致血管堵塞。
Long-term unhealthy eating habits can lead to vascular blockage.
我的耳机线又堵塞了，真是烦人。
My headphone cable is clogged again, so annoying.
该地区的地形复杂，易发生山体滑坡和道路堵塞。
The region's complex terrain is prone to landslides and road blockages.
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