A2 noun Neutro 1 min de leitura

日期

riqi /ʐ̩̂ tɕʰǐ/
Practice it

The word '日期' is the standard term for a calendar date, essential for organizing time in both formal and informal contexts.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Refers to a specific day on the calendar.
  • Follows Year-Month-Day structure in Chinese.
  • Essential for scheduling and record-keeping.

1) 概述：日期（rìqī）是用来标识日历上特定一天的词汇。它不仅包含数字，还承载了时间顺序的意义，是沟通中不可或缺的基础词汇。

2) 用法模式：在中文里，日期的书写顺序通常遵循“年-月-日”的从大到小原则。例如：2023年10月1日。在口语中，我们常说“几月几号”，这里的“号”在口语里等同于“日”。

3) 常见语境：在商务办公中，日期用于合同签署、会议安排；在日常生活中，用于生日提醒、预约看病或商量聚会时间。无论是在书面报告还是即时通讯软件中，日期都是确认信息真实性的关键要素。

4) 近义词辨析：与“时间”相比，“日期”范围更窄，仅指某一天；而“时间”可以指具体时刻（几点几分）或一段跨度。与“日子”相比，“日期”偏向客观的数据记录，而“日子”常带有生活感或情感色彩，如“过日子”。

Exemplos

1

请确认一下会议的日期。

everyday

Please confirm the date of the meeting.

2

合同上注明的日期是明天。

formal

The date specified on the contract is tomorrow.

3

你记得我们下次约会的日期吗？

informal

Do you remember the date of our next date?

4

该考古发现的日期尚不明确。

academic

The date of this archaeological discovery is not yet clear.

Colocações comuns

修改日期 Change the date
确定日期 Confirm the date
日期截止 Deadline

Frases Comuns

日期表

Schedule/Calendar

截止日期

Deadline

出生日期

Date of birth

Frequentemente confundido com

日期 vs 时间

Time refers to hours and minutes or a duration, whereas date refers specifically to a calendar day.

日期 vs 日子

Day/Life refers to the quality of life or a span of time, often carrying more emotional or subjective weight than the factual 'date'.

Padrões gramaticais

日期是 [日期] 确认日期 修改日期

How to Use It

Notas de uso

Use '日期' for formal scheduling and documentation. In casual conversation, '几号' is preferred. Always maintain the YYYY-MM-DD format in writing.

Erros comuns

Beginners often mistakenly use '时间' when they mean '日期'. Also, confusing the order of the date is a common error for non-native speakers.

Tips

💡

Use '号' for informal speech

When speaking casually, use '号' instead of '日'. It sounds much more natural in daily conversations.

⚠️

Do not mix up order

Always remember the order is Year-Month-Day. Reversing this can lead to confusion in formal documents.

🌍

Lunar calendar vs Solar calendar

In China, people often use both solar and lunar calendars. Always clarify if a date refers to the Gregorian or Lunar calendar for birthdays.

Origem da palavra

The word combines '日' (sun/day) and '期' (period/time). It reflects the ancient practice of using the sun's cycle to track days.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese culture, picking an 'auspicious date' (择日) for weddings or moving is still common. Dates are highly significant in planning major life events.

Dica de memorização

Think of '日' as the sun (day) and '期' as a period. Together, they mark a specific period of the day on the calendar.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

“日期”通常指具体的年、月、日，侧重于客观的记录。而“日子”更口语化，既可以指日期，也可以指一段生活或时光。

不可以。口语中询问日期通常说“几月几号”，不能直接把“日期”放在数字后面。

标准书写格式为“YYYY年MM月DD日”。在非正式场合，也可以简写为“YYYY/MM/DD”。

你可以问“你的生日是几月几号？”或者更正式地问“请问您的出生日期是什么？”。

Teste-se

fill blank

请在表格中填写您的出生___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 日期

在表格填写中，通常使用正式的“日期”一词。

multiple choice

今天我们要商量一下会议的___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 日期

商量会议时间时，使用“日期”。

sentence building

日期 / 记 / 请 / 错 / 别 / 。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 请别记错日期。

这是标准的祈使句语序。

Pontuação: /3

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