When you want to describe someone who works really hard, you can use 刻苦的 (kè kǔ de). Imagine a student who studies late every night to get good grades – they are 刻苦的.
It means they put in a lot of effort and dedication. It’s a good word to use when you want to praise someone for their hard work.
For example, if your friend spent many hours practicing an instrument, you could say they are very 刻苦的.
Think of it as meaning someone is very diligent and applies themselves earnestly to a task, even if it's difficult.
When you want to describe someone who puts in a lot of effort and works very diligently, the Chinese word 刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) is perfect. It means 'hardworking,' 'assiduous,' or 'painstaking.'
You often hear this used to praise students, employees, or anyone who shows great dedication to their tasks. For example, a student who studies late into the night for an exam can be described as 刻苦的.
When we describe someone who puts in a lot of effort and is very diligent, we use 刻苦的 (kè kǔ de). This isn't just about working hard, but about working so hard that it involves enduring some hardship or difficulty.
Think of a student who studies late into the night, or an athlete who trains relentlessly. They are 刻苦的. It implies a sense of perseverance and dedication in the face of challenges.
You'll often hear it in contexts related to study, work, or training, highlighting the strenuous nature of their efforts. It’s a strong positive adjective for someone committed to achieving their goals.
When we describe someone who puts in a lot of effort and is very diligent, we use 刻苦的 (kèkǔ de). It implies a sense of enduring hardship or difficulty in their work or studies. Think of a student who stays up late every night to perfect their assignments, or an athlete who trains relentlessly. This word captures that dedication.
It's more than just being 'hardworking'; it suggests a sustained, often difficult, application of effort. You'll often hear it used in contexts of studying, training, or pursuing a skill where a high level of perseverance is needed. It’s a positive trait, highlighting someone’s commitment to overcome challenges through sheer effort.
When we describe someone who is very diligent and puts a lot of effort into their studies or work, we use 刻苦的 (kè kǔ de). It implies a sense of enduring hardship and working painstakingly to achieve a goal. This adjective is often used to commend someone for their perseverance and dedication, especially in challenging situations. For example, a student who studies late into the night and overcomes difficulties to learn a new subject could be described as 刻苦的. It's a positive trait, highlighting strong work ethic.
When we describe someone who is dedicated and diligent in their studies or work, the word 刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) is a perfect fit. It signifies a person who applies themselves with great effort and persistence, often enduring hardships to achieve their goals. This term goes beyond simply working hard; it implies a level of self-discipline and perseverance.
For example, you could say, "他是一个刻苦学习的学生" (Tā shì yīgè kèkǔ xuéxí de xuéshēng), meaning, "He is a hardworking student." Or, "她以刻苦的精神完成了这项任务" (Tā yǐ kèkǔ de jīngshén wánchéngle zhè xiàng rènwù), meaning, "She completed this task with a painstaking spirit." It's a very positive and admired quality in Chinese culture.
§ What '刻苦的' means
Let's talk about the word 刻苦的 (kèkǔ de). This is a really useful adjective in Chinese, especially when you want to describe someone who works hard or puts in a lot of effort. Forget the fancy dictionary definitions for a second, what it really means is 'hardworking,' 'diligent,' or 'assiduous.' Think of someone who doesn't just do the bare minimum, but really digs in and tries their best, even when it's tough. That's 刻苦的.
- Definition
- Hardworking; assiduous; painstaking.
You'll use 刻苦的 to describe people, their attitude, or their actions. It's a positive word, indicating that someone is dedicated and persistent. It's not just about being busy; it's about being focused and putting in genuine effort, often over a long period or with a difficult task.
§ When to use '刻苦的'
So, when exactly do people use 刻苦的? Mostly, it's used in situations where you want to highlight someone's dedication and hard work, especially in fields like:
- Study: Describing a student who studies diligently.
- Work: Talking about an employee who puts in extra effort.
- Training/Practice: Referring to an athlete or musician who trains hard.
- Achieving Goals: When someone is working hard to reach a specific objective.
It's about the effort invested, not just the outcome. Someone can be 刻苦的 even if they haven't achieved their goal yet, as long as they are genuinely trying hard. It emphasizes the process and the mental fortitude required.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer. Pay attention to how 刻苦的 is used in context.
他是一个非常刻苦的学生。
Here, 他是一个非常刻苦的学生 (Tā shì yī gè fēicháng kèkǔ de xuéshēng) means "He is a very hardworking student." You're directly describing the student's quality.
她学习非常刻苦。
In this example, 她学习非常刻苦 (Tā xuéxí fēicháng kèkǔ) translates to "She studies very diligently." Notice how '刻苦' follows the verb '学习' (xuéxí - to study) to describe how she studies.
经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于成功了。
And for this one, 经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于成功了 (Jīngguò duō nián de kèkǔ xùnliàn, tā zhōngyú chénggōng le) means "After many years of painstaking training, he finally succeeded." Here, '刻苦' modifies '训练' (xùnliàn - training).
It's not a word you'd use for just any kind of hard work, but specifically for work that requires persistence and often involves overcoming difficulties. If someone is just busy but not focused, you wouldn't necessarily use 刻苦的. It implies a certain level of commitment and resilience. So, when you want to praise someone for their serious effort and dedication, 刻苦的 is the word you're looking for.
Alright, let's talk about 刻苦的 (kè kǔ de). You already know it means 'hardworking,' 'assiduous,' or 'painstaking.' But where do you actually hear this word? It's not just a textbook term. It pops up in some pretty common situations. Understanding these contexts will make you sound a lot more natural when you use it.
§ At School
School is a big one. Think about how often teachers or parents talk about students and their study habits. When someone says a student is 刻苦的, it's a genuine compliment. It means they really put in the effort, they don't shy away from difficult tasks, and they're dedicated to their studies. It's often used to describe someone who excels because of their consistent hard work, not just natural talent.
他是一个非常刻苦的学生，每天都学习到很晚。
He is a very hardworking student; he studies late every day.
她的成功归功于她刻苦的努力。
Her success is attributed to her painstaking efforts.
§ In the Workplace
The workplace is another common setting for 刻苦的. You'll hear it used to describe employees who are diligent, dedicated, and willing to put in long hours or extra effort to get things done. It's a positive attribute that managers and colleagues appreciate. It suggests someone isn't just clocking in, but genuinely investing themselves in their tasks.
我们公司需要更多像他这样刻苦的员工。
Our company needs more hardworking employees like him.
这个项目需要我们所有成员刻苦的工作。
This project requires painstaking work from all our members.
§ In the News and Media
You'll also come across 刻苦的 in news reports or biographies, especially when talking about successful people, athletes, or artists. The media loves to highlight the hard work behind someone's achievements. When a newspaper describes an athlete as 刻苦的, they're emphasizing the rigorous training and discipline that led to their success. It adds a layer of respect and admiration to their accomplishments.
这位运动员凭借刻苦的训练赢得了金牌。
This athlete won the gold medal through assiduous training.
她从小就非常刻苦的学习音乐。
She studied music painstakingly from a young age.
§ General Conversations
Beyond these specific contexts, you'll hear 刻苦的 in general conversation when people are discussing someone's character or work ethic. It's a commonly understood and appreciated trait in Chinese culture. When you use it, you're not just describing effort, but also the perseverance involved.
- Remember to use 刻苦的:
- When describing someone who studies or works very hard, especially under challenging conditions.
- To highlight dedication and perseverance.
- To commend someone's consistent effort leading to achievement.
So, next time you want to praise someone's dedication and hard work that really goes the extra mile, remember 刻苦的. It's a powerful word that conveys a lot more than just 'hard.'
Learning Chinese is a journey, and like any journey, there are often bumps in the road. One of the most common bumps for English speakers learning Chinese vocabulary is misusing adjectives, especially those that convey a nuanced meaning like 刻苦的 (kè kǔ de). Let's dive into some common mistakes and how to avoid them, making your Chinese sound more natural and accurate.
§ Using 刻苦的 to describe a task, not a person
A frequent error is to use 刻苦的 to describe a task or an effort directly, rather than the person who is putting in the effort. Remember, 刻苦的 primarily describes a person's diligent character or the way they apply themselves to a task. It's about the 'hardworking' quality of an individual, not the 'hard work' itself.
我做了刻苦的工作。(Incorrect)
I did diligent/hardworking work. (Incorrect translation hints)
Instead, you should say:
他是一个刻苦的学生。(Correct)
He is a hardworking student. (Correct translation hints)
他刻苦地学习。(Correct)
He studies diligently/painstakingly. (Correct translation hints)
§ Confusing 刻苦的 with simply 'hard' or 'difficult'
Another pitfall is using 刻苦的 when you simply mean something is 'hard' or 'difficult.' While 刻苦的 implies hard work, it specifically highlights the diligent, often self-sacrificing, effort put in by an individual. If you're talking about the difficulty of a task or problem, other words are more appropriate.
- Incorrect Usage
- 这个考试很刻苦的。(This exam is hardworking. - This doesn't make sense.)
Instead, you should say:
- Correct Usage
- 这个考试很难。(This exam is difficult.)
Or, if you want to emphasize the effort needed:
为了通过这个考试，他学习得很刻苦。(Correct)
To pass this exam, he studied very diligently/painstakingly. (Correct translation hints)
§ Overusing 刻苦的
While 刻苦的 is a great word for 'hardworking,' it's not the only word. Sometimes, simpler adjectives or adverbs might be more appropriate depending on the context. Using 刻苦的 too frequently can make your language sound repetitive or overly formal in situations where a more casual expression would fit.
Consider these alternatives:
- 努力 (nǔ lì): To make an effort; to try hard. This is a very common and versatile word.
- 勤奋 (qín fèn): Diligent; assiduous. Similar to 刻苦的 but sometimes feels slightly less intense.
- 认真 (rèn zhēn): Serious; conscientious; earnest. This focuses on the careful and dedicated manner of work.
他学习很努力。(He studies very hard.)
她工作很勤奋。(She works very diligently.)
他做事很认真。(He does things very conscientiously.)
By understanding these common mistakes and practicing with correct examples, you'll be able to use 刻苦的 accurately and confidently in your Chinese conversations. Keep up the 刻苦的 (hardworking) effort in your studies!
How Formal Is It?
"他是一位勤勉的学者。(He is a diligent scholar.)"
"他工作很努力。(He works very hard.)"
"你得用功学习才能考好。(You need to study diligently to do well on the exam.)"
"这个孩子真乖，学习很认真。(This child is so good, studying very seriously.)"
"为了完成项目，他最近一直在拼命工作。(To finish the project, he's been working like crazy recently.)"
Curiosidade
While 刻 can mean 'to carve,' in this context it often implies a deep, almost 'ingrained' effort, suggesting a relentless dedication that shapes a person or their work over time.
Nível de dificuldade
Two common characters.
Two common characters.
Clear pronunciation.
Clear pronunciation.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Adjective + 的 + Noun: This is a basic structure where an adjective modifies a noun. Here, 刻苦 (kèkǔ) acts as the adjective.
他是一个刻苦的学生。 (Tā shì yīgè kèkǔ de xuéshēng.) - He is a hardworking student.
Used with verbs to describe the manner of an action: 刻苦 can be used as an adverbial modifier before a verb to show that the action is done diligently.
他刻苦学习汉语。 (Tā kèkǔ xuéxí Hànyǔ.) - He diligently studies Chinese.
Often paired with verbs like 学习 (xuéxí - to study), 工作 (gōngzuò - to work), 训练 (xùnliàn - to train): These combinations emphasize the effort involved in these activities.
她刻苦训练，希望能赢得比赛。 (Tā kèkǔ xùnliàn, xīwàng néng yíngdé bǐsài.) - She trains assiduously, hoping to win the competition.
Can be used with adverbial modifiers such as 很 (hěn - very), 非常 (fēicháng - extremely) to intensify the meaning: This is common for many adjectives in Chinese.
他非常刻苦，每天都学习到很晚。 (Tā fēicháng kèkǔ, měitiān dōu xuéxí dào hěn wǎn.) - He is extremely hardworking, studying until very late every day.
When used alone as a predicate, it typically describes a person's characteristic: For example, if someone asks about a person's work ethic.
他很刻苦。 (Tā hěn kèkǔ.) - He is very hardworking.
Exemplos por nível
他是一个刻苦的学生。
He is a diligent student.
她学习很刻苦。
She studies very assiduously.
刻苦的训练让他变得更强。
Painstaking training made him stronger.
我们应该刻苦工作。
We should work hard.
刻苦是成功的关键。
Hard work is the key to success.
他刻苦练习中文。
He practices Chinese diligently.
刻苦的人总会进步。
Hardworking people always make progress.
你需要刻苦学习才能通过考试。
You need to study hard to pass the exam.
她学习中文很刻苦的。
She studies Chinese very diligently.
刻苦的 is used as an adverb here, modifying the verb '学习'.
他是一个刻苦的工人。
He is a hardworking worker.
刻苦的 acts as an adjective, describing '工人'.
只有刻苦的努力，才能成功。
Only through painstaking effort can one succeed.
刻苦的 modifies '努力' (effort), a noun.
她刻苦训练，终于赢得了比赛。
She trained assiduously and finally won the competition.
刻苦 is used as an adverb here, modifying the verb '训练'.
这部电影的制作非常刻苦的。
The production of this movie was very painstaking.
刻苦的 is used as an adjective, describing '制作'.
他刻苦地工作了一整天。
He worked hard for the entire day.
刻苦地 is an adverbial form, emphasizing the manner of working.
学生们正在刻苦地准备考试。
The students are diligently preparing for the exam.
刻苦地 describes the manner of '准备' (preparing).
你需要刻苦的学习才能提高。
You need to study hard to improve.
刻苦的 modifies '学习' (study), a noun.
她學習中文非常刻苦，每天都花好幾個小時練習聽力和口語。
She is very hardworking in learning Chinese, spending several hours every day practicing listening and speaking.
刻苦的 can be used as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 刻苦的學生) or as an adverbial (e.g., 學習刻苦).
這位科學家以刻苦的精神進行研究，最終取得了突破性的成果。
This scientist conducted research with a painstaking spirit, ultimately achieving groundbreaking results.
刻苦的精神 (painstaking spirit) is a common collocation.
雖然工作很累，但他從不抱怨，總是刻苦地完成每一項任務。
Although the work is tiring, he never complains and always assiduously completes every task.
刻苦地 (assiduously) is the adverbial form.
要想在任何領域取得成功，刻苦的努力是必不可少的。
To achieve success in any field, painstaking effort is indispensable.
刻苦的努力 (painstaking effort) is a common collocation.
他從小就養成了刻苦學習的好習慣，所以成績一直名列前茅。
He developed a good habit of hardworking study since childhood, so his grades have always been among the best.
刻苦學習 (study diligently) is a common verb-object phrase.
運動員們每天刻苦訓練，只為在比賽中取得更好的成績。
The athletes train assiduously every day, just to achieve better results in the competition.
刻苦訓練 (train assiduously) is a common verb-object phrase.
她憑藉著刻苦的毅力，克服了重重困難，最終實現了自己的夢想。
With painstaking perseverance, she overcame many difficulties and finally realized her dream.
刻苦的毅力 (painstaking perseverance) is a strong collocation.
老師鼓勵學生們要刻苦鑽研，不要遇到一點困難就放棄。
The teacher encouraged students to study diligently and not to give up at the first sign of difficulty.
刻苦鑽研 (study meticulously/diligently) is a common verb-object phrase.
她学习中文非常刻苦的，每天都花好几个小时练习。
She is very hardworking in learning Chinese, spending several hours practicing every day.
刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) here modifies the verb '学习' (xué xí, to study), emphasizing the effort put into studying. The '的' makes it an adverbial phrase.
这位科学家刻苦的钻研精神，最终让他发现了新的理论。
This scientist's assiduous research spirit ultimately led him to discover a new theory.
刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) describes the '钻研精神' (zuān yán jīng shén, research spirit), acting as an adjective. This construction highlights the quality of the spirit.
为了实现梦想，他刻苦的训练了十年。
To achieve his dream, he trained assiduously for ten years.
刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) modifies '训练' (xùn liàn, to train), indicating the intense and diligent nature of the training.
他虽然天资平平，但凭借刻苦的努力，最终取得了成功。
Although he was not exceptionally gifted, he achieved success through painstaking effort.
刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) describes '努力' (nǔ lì, effort), emphasizing the hard work involved. '凭借' (píng jiè) means 'to rely on' or 'by virtue of'.
在备考期间，她表现出刻苦的学习态度，很少休息。
During the exam preparation period, she displayed a diligent learning attitude, rarely resting.
刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) modifies '学习态度' (xué xí tài dù, learning attitude), highlighting the quality of her attitude towards studying.
那位运动员以刻苦的训练闻名，每天都在体育馆待到很晚。
That athlete is famous for his painstaking training, staying in the gym until very late every day.
刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) describes '训练' (xùn liàn, training). '闻名' (wén míng) means 'to be famous for'.
他刻苦的阅读了大量专业书籍，才成为这个领域的专家。
He painstakingly read a large number of professional books to become an expert in this field.
刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) modifies the verb '阅读' (yuè dú, to read), indicating the diligence and effort involved in his reading.
这位画家以其刻苦的创作精神，留下了许多传世之作。
This painter, with his assiduous creative spirit, left behind many masterpieces that have been handed down through generations.
刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) describes '创作精神' (chuàng zuò jīng shén, creative spirit), emphasizing the dedicated nature of his artistic endeavors.
她以刻苦的学习精神，最终考入了理想的大学。
She, with a diligent study spirit, finally got into her dream university.
这位运动员通过刻苦的训练，赢得了奥运金牌。
This athlete, through painstaking training, won an Olympic gold medal.
在公司最困难的时候，是他的刻苦工作带领大家渡过了难关。
During the company's most difficult time, it was his assiduous work that led everyone through the difficulties.
他刻苦钻研科学技术，为国家做出了巨大贡献。
He diligently studied science and technology, making huge contributions to the country.
虽然基础不好，但他凭借刻苦努力，最终掌握了这门复杂的技能。
Although his foundation was poor, he, relying on hardworking effort, eventually mastered this complex skill.
这部纪录片展现了科学家们刻苦攻关的真实场景。
This documentary showcased the real scenes of scientists assiduously tackling key problems.
要想在竞争激烈的行业中脱颖而出，刻苦是必不可少的品质。
To stand out in a fiercely competitive industry, diligence is an indispensable quality.
他从不抱怨工作的艰辛，总是以刻苦的态度面对每一个挑战。
He never complains about the hardship of work, always facing every challenge with a diligent attitude.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
他是一个刻苦的学生。
He is a hardworking student.
她刻苦学习，终于考上了理想的大学。
She studied assiduously and finally got into her dream university.
只有刻苦训练才能取得好成绩。
Only through arduous training can one achieve good results.
科学家们刻苦钻研，为人类做出了巨大贡献。
Scientists worked painstakingly and made great contributions to humanity.
他凭着刻苦的精神，克服了重重困难。
He overcame many difficulties with a hardworking spirit.
刻苦的工作是成功的基石。
Diligent work is the cornerstone of success.
学好汉语需要刻苦的练习。
Learning Chinese well requires assiduous practice.
他有刻苦的毅力，从不轻易放弃。
He has hardworking perseverance and never gives up easily.
农民们刻苦劳动，才能有丰收。
Farmers work strenuously to have a good harvest.
经过刻苦的努力，他终于完成了任务。
After painstaking efforts, he finally completed the task.
Frequentemente confundido com
This is an idiom meaning 'industrious and able to bear hardship'. It's very similar to the meaning of 刻苦的 but is a fixed four-character expression.
This verb specifically means 'to study hard' or 'to be diligent in one's studies'. While related to effort, it's more specific to academic settings.
This adjective means 'arduous', 'difficult', 'tough'. It describes conditions or tasks, rather than a person's diligence. You do 刻苦的 efforts in 艰苦 conditions.
Padrões gramaticais
Fácil de confundir
Both relate to effort, but 刻苦的 emphasizes the 'painstaking' or 'arduous' aspect of the effort, often implying hardship or difficulty overcome. 努力 is a more general term for 'to strive' or 'effort'.
刻苦的 is an adjective describing someone or something as hardworking, often implying enduring hardship. 努力 can be a verb (to strive, to try hard) or an adjective (hardworking), but doesn't carry the same nuance of 'painstaking' or 'bitter' effort.
他很努力，但还没有刻苦到成功。
勤奋 also means diligent or hardworking, and is very close in meaning. The main distinction is subtle.
勤奋 often describes a consistent and diligent work ethic, a positive habit. 刻苦的 emphasizes the intensity and often the endurance of hardship in the effort. You can be 勤奋 without necessarily facing extreme hardship, but 刻苦的 often implies overcoming difficulties.
她很勤奋，每天都提前完成作业。他为了考大学，刻苦学习了三年。
辛苦 means 'hardship' or 'laborious'. It's often confused because 'hardworking' can involve hardship.
辛苦 describes the feeling or the state of being arduous, tough, or tiring. 刻苦的 describes the person or the effort as being diligent and painstaking. You endure 辛苦, and you are 刻苦的 in your actions.
这份工作很辛苦。他刻苦地完成了这份辛苦的工作。
认真 means 'serious', 'conscientious', or 'earnest'. A hardworking person is often serious, so they can be confused.
认真 focuses on the attitude and meticulousness in doing something correctly and carefully. 刻苦的 focuses on the amount of effort and perseverance, often in the face of difficulty. You can be 认真 without being 刻苦的, and vice versa.
他认真地听老师讲课。他刻苦地练习钢琴。
Both can translate to 'hardworking'.
As an adjective, 努力的 is a more general and less intense way to say 'hardworking'. 刻苦的 specifically highlights the 'painstaking' and 'arduous' nature of the effort, often implying a struggle or enduring hardship.
他是一个努力的学生。她是一个刻苦的学生，即使生病了也坚持学习。
Padrões de frases
他是一个刻苦的学生。
He is a hardworking student.
她学习很刻苦。
She studies very diligently.
刻苦努力是成功的关键。
Hard work and diligence are the keys to success.
为了考上好大学，他刻苦学习了三年。
To get into a good university, he studied painstakingly for three years.
刻苦训练让他成为了一名优秀的运动员。
Painstaking training made him an excellent athlete.
做任何事情都需要刻苦的精神。
Doing anything requires a hardworking spirit.
他刻苦钻研，终于攻克了这个难题。
He delved into it assiduously and finally overcame this difficult problem.
虽然工作很辛苦，但他依然刻苦地完成了任务。
Although the work was very tough, he still painstakingly completed the task.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Adjetivos
Como usar
刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) is an adjective used to describe someone who is hardworking, diligent, and assiduous in their studies or work. It emphasizes the effort and perseverance involved.
A common mistake is confusing 刻苦的 with simply 'busy' (忙碌的 máng lù de) or 'diligent' in a general sense (勤奋的 qín fèn de). While there's overlap, 刻苦的 specifically highlights enduring hardship or putting in painstaking effort. For example, you wouldn't typically say someone is 刻苦的 about cleaning their room unless it was an exceptionally difficult task they were tackling with great effort.
Dicas
Basic Meaning
The core meaning of 刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) is hardworking or diligent. It describes someone who puts in a lot of effort and perseverance.
Usage with People
You primarily use 刻苦的 to describe a person's work ethic or their attitude towards study/work. It’s a positive attribute.
Example 1: Studying
他是一个刻苦的学生。 (Tā shì yī gè kè kǔ de xué shēng.)
He is a hardworking student.
Example 2: Work Ethic
她工作很刻苦。 (Tā gōng zuò hěn kè kǔ.)
She works very diligently.
Synonyms
Words like 勤奋 (qín fèn - diligent) or 努力 (nǔ lì - hardworking) can be similar, but 刻苦 often implies a higher degree of enduring hardship or difficulty in the effort.
Contrast with 'Lazy'
The opposite would be 懒惰 (lǎn duò), meaning lazy. Understanding opposites helps solidify the meaning.
Context Matters
While generally positive, remember that being too刻苦 without rest can be seen negatively in some contexts (e.g., 'workaholic').
De Particle
The 的 (de) at the end makes it an adjective, modifying a noun or acting as a predicative. For example, 刻苦的学习 (kè kǔ de xué xí - hardworking study).
Cultural Note: Valued Trait
In Chinese culture, 刻苦 is a highly valued trait, often associated with success and discipline, especially in education and traditional crafts.
Practice Tip
Try describing your own study habits or those of a friend using 刻苦的. For instance, 你是一个刻苦的学生吗？ (Nǐ shì yī gè kè kǔ de xué shēng ma? - Are you a hardworking student?)
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a student **刻 (kè)** – *carving* out time from their day, working **苦 (kǔ)** – *bitterly* hard. The 'de' particle (的) simply makes it an adjective. So, 'carving bitterly' leads to being hardworking.
Associação visual
Picture a person chiseling away at a giant block of ice, focused and determined, with beads of sweat on their brow. This visual represents the intense, diligent effort associated with being '刻苦的'.
Word Web
Desafio
Think about a time you were very dedicated to learning something new. How would you describe your efforts using '刻苦的'? Try to form a sentence about a '刻苦的' student or worker.
Origem da palavra
Composed of 刻 (kè) 'to carve, to engrave; arduous' and 苦 (kǔ) 'bitter; hardship'.
Significado original: The combination of 刻 (kè) and 苦 (kǔ) literally evokes the image of 'carving' or 'engraving' through 'bitterness' or 'hardship'. This vividly portrays the demanding and often uncomfortable nature of being diligent.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic (Chinese)Contexto cultural
<p>In Chinese culture, <i>kèkǔ de</i> (刻苦的) embodies a highly valued virtue. It reflects the belief that success and mastery are achieved through sustained, often difficult, effort rather than innate talent alone.</p><p>This concept is frequently emphasized in education and personal development, encouraging individuals to persevere through challenges and dedicate themselves to their goals.</p>
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Describing a hardworking student or child
- 她是一个很刻苦的学生。
- 我的孩子学习很刻苦。
- 他从小就非常刻苦。
Referring to someone's dedicated efforts in their work or career
- 他工作一直都很刻苦。
- 这份工作需要刻苦的精神。
- 她通过刻苦努力获得了成功。
Discussing someone who trains diligently in a sport or skill
- 运动员们刻苦训练，为比赛做准备。
- 学习乐器要刻苦练习。
- 他刻苦钻研，终于掌握了这项技术。
Talking about the effort involved in overcoming difficulties or challenges
- 我们必须刻苦奋斗才能实现目标。
- 面对困难，他选择刻苦学习。
- 经过刻苦的探索，他们找到了解决方案。
Praising someone for their diligence and perseverance
- 你真是个刻苦的人！
- 我很欣赏他的刻苦精神。
- 这种刻苦的品质值得我们学习。
Iniciadores de conversa
"你觉得你的同事/朋友/家人中，谁最刻苦？为什么？(Who do you think is the most hardworking among your colleagues/friends/family? Why?)"
"你有没有什么刻苦学习或工作的经历？可以分享一下吗？(Do you have any experiences of working or studying assiduously? Can you share them?)"
"你认为刻苦对成功有多重要？(How important do you think being painstaking is for success?)"
"你的爱好或特长是什么？你在发展它们的过程中刻苦过吗？(What are your hobbies or special skills? Have you been diligent in developing them?)"
"在你的文化中，人们对“刻苦”这个词有什么看法？(What are people's views on the word 'hardworking' in your culture?)"
Temas para diário
描述你最近一次刻苦努力的经历，以及你从中获得了什么。(Describe your most recent experience of being diligent and what you gained from it.)
你认为自己是一个刻苦的人吗？为什么？列举三个支持你观点的例子。(Do you consider yourself a hardworking person? Why? List three examples to support your view.)
写一篇关于“刻苦精神”对个人成长重要性的短文。(Write a short essay on the importance of 'diligence' for personal growth.)
设想一下，如果你变得更加刻苦，你的生活会有什么不同？(Imagine if you became more hardworking, how would your life be different?)
你身边有没有一个特别刻苦的人？他/她给你带来了什么启发？(Is there someone particularly hardworking around you? What inspiration did he/she bring you?)
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasThink of it as 刻 (kè, to carve) and 苦 (kǔ, bitter). So, carving something with bitter effort – that's hardworking. Practice writing it and saying it a few times. You could also associate it with someone you know who is very diligent.
While it's often used for studying, you absolutely can use 刻苦的 to describe someone who is very diligent and works hard at their job. For example, 她的经理是一个刻苦的工作者。 (Tā de jīnglǐ shì yīgè kèkǔ de gōngzuòzhě. Her manager is a hardworking worker.)
It's definitely a positive word! It praises someone for their dedication and effort. No negative connotations here.
Yes, a couple of similar words are 努力 (nǔlì, to strive; to endeavor) and 勤奋 (qínfèn, diligent; assiduous). While all relate to hard work, 刻苦的 often emphasizes the 'painstaking' or 'enduring hardship' aspect of the hard work. 努力 is more general, and 勤奋 is also quite similar to 刻苦的.
It's typically used as an adjective before a noun or as a predicate.
Example as an adjective: 他是一个刻苦的学生。 (Tā shì yīgè kèkǔ de xuéshēng. He is a hardworking student.)
Example as a predicate (often with 很/非常): 他学习很刻苦。 (Tā xuéxí hěn kèkǔ. He studies very hard.)
This is a good question! 刻苦的 describes someone who is hardworking, implying effort and perseverance. 辛苦 describes something as arduous or toilful, focusing on the difficulty or hardship of the work itself, or that someone has worked hard and it's been difficult for them. You can say '工作很辛苦' (gōngzuò hěn xīnkǔ, the work is very arduous), but not '工作很刻苦的'. You would say '他工作很刻苦' (tā gōngzuò hěn kèkǔ, he works very hard/painstakingly).
Yes, it can. If someone is putting in painstaking effort in physical labor, 刻苦的 is appropriate. For example, 农民刻苦地耕作。 (Nóngmín kèkǔ de gēngzuò. The farmers painstakingly cultivate their land.)
It's a standard, neutral word. You can use it in both formal and informal contexts. It's not slang, and it's not overly academic.
You usually add 地 (de) after 刻苦 to form the adverb. For example, 他刻苦地学习中文。 (Tā kèkǔ de xuéxí Zhōngwén. He studies Chinese diligently/painstakingly.)
No, 刻苦的 itself is an adjective. You would use it with verbs like 学习 (xuéxí, to study) or 工作 (gōngzuò, to work) to describe the manner of their action, usually with 地. For instance, '他学习刻苦' (He studies hard) or '他刻苦地学习' (He studies painstakingly).
Teste-se 108 perguntas
她每天学习汉语，很___。
The sentence means 'She studies Chinese every day, very hardworking.' '刻苦' (kè kǔ) means hardworking.
他是一个___的学生，总是第一个来学校。
The sentence means 'He is a hardworking student, always the first to come to school.' '刻苦' (kè kǔ) means hardworking.
要学好中文，需要___。
The sentence means 'To learn Chinese well, one needs to be hardworking.' '刻苦' (kè kǔ) means hardworking.
她非常___，所以成绩很好。
The sentence means 'She is very hardworking, so her grades are very good.' '刻苦' (kè kǔ) means hardworking.
他工作很___，每天加班。
The sentence means 'He works very diligently/hard, working overtime every day.' '刻苦' (kè kǔ) means hardworking.
这个孩子学习很___。
The sentence means 'This child studies very diligently/hard.' '刻苦' (kè kǔ) means hardworking.
Which of the following describes someone who works very hard?
刻苦的 means hardworking or assiduous. 高兴的 means happy, 漂亮的 means beautiful, and 懒惰的 means lazy.
If your friend studies a lot and always tries their best, how would you describe them?
刻苦的 is the correct word to describe someone who studies a lot and tries their best, meaning hardworking.
Which sentence uses '刻苦的' correctly?
刻苦的 describes a person's effort, so 'a hardworking student' is the correct usage.
一个刻苦的人不喜欢工作 (Yīgè kèkǔ de rén bù xǐhuān gōngzuò). - A hardworking person does not like to work.
刻苦的 (kèkǔ de) means hardworking, so a hardworking person would generally like or be dedicated to their work.
学习中文很刻苦 (Xuéxí Zhōngwén hěn kèkǔ). - Learning Chinese is very hardworking.
You would say '学习中文需要刻苦 (Xuéxí Zhōngwén xūyào kèkǔ).' or '学习中文很辛苦 (Xuéxí Zhōngwén hěn xīnkǔ).' but '学习中文很刻苦' is not natural. '刻苦' describes a person's effort, not an activity itself in this way.
她是一个刻苦的老师 (Tā shì yīgè kèkǔ de lǎoshī). - She is a hardworking teacher.
刻苦的 (kèkǔ de) can be used to describe a teacher who puts in a lot of effort.
This sentence means 'He studies very diligently.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Adverb + Adjective.
This sentence means 'She is a hardworking student.' '刻苦的' (kèkǔde) is an adjective modifying '学生' (xuésheng - student).
This sentence means 'We should work hard.' '刻苦' (kèkǔ) here functions as an adverb describing '工作' (gōngzuò - to work).
她是一个很___的学生，每天都学习到很晚。
The sentence describes someone who studies late every day, implying they are hardworking. '刻苦的' (kèkǔ de) means hardworking.
为了通过考试，他___地学习了几个月。
To pass an exam, one usually studies diligently. '刻苦的' (kèkǔ de) fits this context, meaning assiduously or painstakingly.
成功需要___的努力和坚持不懈的精神。
Success typically requires diligent and painstaking effort. '刻苦的' (kèkǔ de) describes this kind of effort.
他是一个非常___的工人，总是第一个来，最后一个走。
Someone who is always the first to arrive and the last to leave is considered hardworking. '刻苦的' (kèkǔ de) means hardworking.
即使遇到困难，她也能___地完成任务。
Facing difficulties and still completing a task suggests diligence and painstaking effort. '刻苦的' (kèkǔ de) is the appropriate word here.
孩子们如果想学好中文，就必须___学习。
To learn Chinese well, children need to study diligently and painstakingly. '刻苦' (kèkǔ) means hardworking or assiduously.
He studies very diligently, staying up late every day. What does '刻苦' mean?
This student is very hardworking, so their grades have always been good. What kind of student is being described?
If you want to learn Chinese well, you need to practice assiduously. What action is required?
Read this aloud:
他工作很刻苦。
Focus: kè kǔ
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们应该刻苦学习。
Focus: kè kǔ xué xí
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她是一个刻苦的学生。
Focus: kè kǔ de xué shēng
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Use “刻苦的” to describe a student who studies hard. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一个刻苦的学生。他每天都学习到很晚。
Write a short sentence about someone who is hardworking in their job, using “刻苦的”.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的爸爸是一个刻苦的工人。
Imagine your friend is training for a marathon. How would you describe their effort using “刻苦的”? Write one sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她刻苦地训练，为了跑马拉松。
小明为什么是一个刻苦的学生？
Read this passage:
小明每天都很早起床，然后去学校学习。他总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开。他花了很多时间做作业，即使很难，他也不会放弃。他的老师说他是一个非常刻苦的学生。
小明为什么是一个刻苦的学生？
文章中说小明每天很早起床，最后一个离开教室，并且花很多时间做作业，这些都说明他很刻苦。
文章中说小明每天很早起床，最后一个离开教室，并且花很多时间做作业，这些都说明他很刻苦。
李老师对工作怎么样？
Read this passage:
李老师很受学生欢迎，因为她总是很耐心地教课。她每天晚上都会准备第二天的课程，并且常常修改教学计划，力求让学生们学得更好。她对工作非常刻苦。
李老师对工作怎么样？
文章中说李老师每天晚上准备课程，修改教学计划，力求让学生学得更好，这些都体现了她的刻苦。
文章中说李老师每天晚上准备课程，修改教学计划，力求让学生学得更好，这些都体现了她的刻苦。
大卫的中文进步很快，是因为什么？
Read this passage:
大卫想学好中文。他每天都听中文广播，看中文电视，还和中国人聊天。他学习得很刻苦，所以他的中文进步很快。
大卫的中文进步很快，是因为什么？
文章中明确提到“他学习得很刻苦，所以他的中文进步很快”。
文章中明确提到“他学习得很刻苦，所以他的中文进步很快”。
她学习非常___，每天都学习到深夜。
The sentence describes someone studying until late at night, indicating they are hardworking. '刻苦的' means hardworking or assiduous.
要学好一门外语，需要___精神。
Learning a foreign language well requires a hardworking spirit. '刻苦的' fits this context.
这位科学家___钻研，终于取得了重大突破。
The sentence indicates that the scientist worked diligently to achieve a breakthrough. '刻苦的' (painstakingly) is the correct choice.
他的成功离不开他___的努力。
Success is often attributed to hardworking effort. '刻苦的' (hardworking) is the most suitable adjective here.
为了考上理想的大学，他一直非常___。
To get into a good university, one typically needs to be very hardworking. '刻苦的' fits this situation.
她是一位___的学生，总是提前完成作业。
A student who always finishes homework early is likely hardworking. '刻苦的' is the appropriate adjective.
Listen to the sentence about someone studying very diligently.
Listen to the sentence about what it takes to get good grades.
Listen to the sentence describing a hardworking person.
Read this aloud:
他很刻苦地学习，所以通过了考试。
Focus: 刻苦 (kèkǔ)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
刻苦的努力是成功的关键。
Focus: 关键 (guānjiàn)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你想进步，就必须刻苦。
Focus: 必须 (bìxū)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you or someone you know had to be hardworking (刻苦的) to achieve a goal. What was the goal, and what did you/they do?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了通过HSK考试，我非常刻苦地学习。我每天练习听力、口语和阅读。 (In order to pass the HSK exam, I studied very assiduously. Every day I practiced listening, speaking, and reading.)
Write a sentence using '刻苦的' to describe a student who studies very hard.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她是一个刻苦的学生，每天都学习到很晚。 (She is a hardworking student, studying late every day.)
Translate the following sentence into Chinese: 'He is a very diligent worker, always finishing his tasks on time.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一个刻苦的工人，总是按时完成任务。 (He is a hardworking worker, always completing tasks on time.)
小明通过了什么考试？ (What exam did Xiao Ming pass?)
Read this passage:
小明非常刻苦地学习汉语。他每天早上都会练习发音，晚上会看中文电影来提高听力。他的努力最终得到了回报，他通过了HSK五级考试。
小明通过了什么考试？ (What exam did Xiao Ming pass?)
根据文章，小明通过了HSK五级考试。 (According to the passage, Xiao Ming passed the HSK Level 5 Exam.)
根据文章，小明通过了HSK五级考试。 (According to the passage, Xiao Ming passed the HSK Level 5 Exam.)
文章中提到成为成功运动员需要什么？ (What is mentioned in the passage as necessary to become a successful athlete?)
Read this passage:
成为一名成功的运动员需要刻苦的训练。运动员们每天都要花很多时间在体育馆里，反复练习各种动作。他们也需要严格控制饮食。
文章中提到成为成功运动员需要什么？ (What is mentioned in the passage as necessary to become a successful athlete?)
文章明确指出需要刻苦的训练。 (The passage clearly states that hardworking training is needed.)
文章明确指出需要刻苦的训练。 (The passage clearly states that hardworking training is needed.)
小丽的画作有什么特点？ (What are the characteristics of Xiao Li's paintings?)
Read this passage:
我的朋友小丽是一个非常刻苦的艺术家。她每天都画画，即使身体不舒服，她也会坚持创作。她的画作充满了激情和细节。
小丽的画作有什么特点？ (What are the characteristics of Xiao Li's paintings?)
文章中提到小丽的画作充满了激情和细节。 (The passage mentions that Xiao Li's paintings are full of passion and detail.)
文章中提到小丽的画作充满了激情和细节。 (The passage mentions that Xiao Li's paintings are full of passion and detail.)
This sentence means 'He is a very hardworking student.' The structure is 'Subject + 是 (is) + Quantifier + Adjective + Noun'.
This sentence means 'She works very diligently.' '刻苦地' (diligently) modifies the verb '工作' (to work).
This sentence means 'He succeeded through painstaking effort.' '刻苦的努力' means 'painstaking effort'.
她一直都是一个很___的学生，所以成绩特别好。
The sentence implies that good grades are due to hard work, so '刻苦的' (hardworking) is the most suitable word.
为了通过考试，他每天都___地学习。
To pass an exam, one usually studies diligently, making '刻苦' (painstakingly) the best fit.
这位科学家在研究上非常___，经常废寝忘食。
The phrase '废寝忘食' (forgetting to eat and sleep) indicates extreme dedication, which aligns with '刻苦' (assiduous).
运动员们___地训练了几个月，为比赛做准备。
Athletes typically train diligently for competitions, so '刻苦' (hardworking) is appropriate.
她相信只要___地付出，就一定能实现梦想。
Achieving dreams usually requires dedicated effort, making '刻苦' (painstakingly) the right choice.
他的成功不是偶然的，而是源于多年的___努力。
Success is attributed to sustained effort, so '刻苦的' (hardworking) best describes the type of effort.
Focus on understanding the achievement.
Pay attention to the impact of their hard work.
Identify what is crucial for athletes.
Read this aloud:
刻苦的努力是成功的基石。
Focus: 刻苦 (kèkǔ)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得什么样的人可以被称为是刻苦的人？
Focus: 什么样 (shénmeyàng)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请用“刻苦的”造一个句子。
Focus: 造 (zào)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence emphasizes the result of his diligent study, showing '刻苦的' modifying '精神'. (He studied with a hardworking spirit, and finally got into his ideal university.)
Here, '刻苦的' describes the '钻研' (research) needed for success. (To become a successful scientist, one needs painstaking research and unremitting efforts.)
This sentence highlights that her success is a direct result of her many years of '刻苦的 训练' (painstaking training). (Her success was not accidental, but came from many years of painstaking training.)
她对待学习的态度一直都很___，最终考入了理想的大学。
这句话描述了她学习态度认真，最终取得好结果，因此“刻苦的”是最佳选择。
为了完成这项艰巨的任务，他付出了常人难以想象的___努力。
“艰巨的任务”需要付出极大的努力，所以“刻苦的”最符合语境。
这位科学家一生都在___钻研，为人类的进步做出了巨大贡献。
科学家为人类进步做贡献，其钻研过程必然是“刻苦的”。
他凭借___的练习，最终在比赛中脱颖而出，获得了冠军。
赢得冠军需要“刻苦的”练习，才能在比赛中表现出色。
面对困境，她没有放弃，而是以一种更___的精神去克服它。
克服困境需要积极向上的精神，因此“刻苦的”是正确的选择。
他的成功并非偶然，而是源于他日复一日年复一年的___工作。
长期的积累和成功必然需要“刻苦的”工作。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "刻苦的" (kèkǔ de) in the context of academic pursuit.
刻苦的 emphasizes hard work and enduring difficulties, which aligns best with 'diligent' in an academic setting.
Which of the following phrases uses "刻苦的" correctly to describe someone's study habits?
刻苦的 is used to describe an attitude or effort, particularly in difficult endeavors like studying, not physical appearance, food, or singing.
A student who is "刻苦的" would most likely exhibit which behavior?
The core meaning of 刻苦的 involves enduring hardship and persistent effort, which is perfectly illustrated by consistent, even difficult, study habits.
“刻苦的” can be used to describe someone who achieves success without much effort.
“刻苦的” specifically implies a great deal of effort, often involving hardship or sustained diligence. It is directly contradictory to achieving success without much effort.
If a painter is described as "刻苦的", it means they meticulously refine their technique over a long period.
“刻苦的” aligns well with the idea of painstaking effort and assiduous dedication, which is characteristic of a painter who meticulously refines their technique.
A task that is "刻苦的" is generally considered easy and enjoyable.
“刻苦的” implies difficulty, hardship, and a need for sustained effort. Therefore, a "刻苦的" task would not be easy or purely enjoyable.
Listen for how '刻苦' describes the student's study habits.
Pay attention to the relationship between '刻苦的努力' and '成功'.
Notice what '刻苦的精神' led to.
Read this aloud:
请用“刻苦的”造句，描述一个你认识的非常努力的人。
Focus: kè kǔ de
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在你看来，什么是成功最重要的因素？是天赋还是刻苦？
Focus: tiān fù, kè kǔ
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你为了掌握一门新技能，付出过哪些刻苦的努力。
Focus: zhǎng wò, kè kǔ de nǔ lì
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you or someone you know demonstrated a '刻苦的' attitude towards achieving a difficult goal. What were the challenges, and what was the outcome?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我有一个朋友，为了考上理想的大学，每天都刻苦学习到深夜。她不仅要应对繁重的学业，还要克服家庭的经济压力。尽管过程非常艰辛，但她从未放弃，最终以优异的成绩被心仪的大学录取，她的刻苦精神一直激励着我。
In what ways can a '刻苦的' approach to learning a new skill contribute to long-term mastery, as opposed to a more relaxed approach? Discuss the benefits and potential drawbacks.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
刻苦地学习新技能是实现长期精通的关键。通过持续投入大量时间和精力，学习者能够更深入地理解概念，巩固知识，并形成扎实的技能基础。这不仅加速了学习进程，也培养了坚韧不拔的意志。然而，过度刻苦也可能导致倦怠和压力，需要找到平衡点。
Imagine you are advising someone who is struggling to maintain a '刻苦的' attitude in their studies or work. What specific strategies would you suggest to help them cultivate and sustain this quality?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果有人在学习或工作中难以保持刻苦的态度，我会建议他们首先明确目标，并将其分解成可实现的小步骤，这样可以增加成就感。其次，建立规律的学习或工作习惯，并减少干扰。重要的是，要学会自我奖励，并在感到疲惫时适度休息，以保持长期的动力。此外，寻找榜样或同伴的鼓励也很有帮助。
根据这段文字，关于“刻苦的”员工，哪项说法是错误的？
Read this passage:
在一个竞争激烈的行业中，只有那些刻苦的员工才能脱颖而出。他们不仅要付出比常人更多的时间和精力，还要不断学习新知识，提升自己的技能。这种对卓越的追求，是他们成功的基石。然而，有时候，刻苦工作也可能导致过度劳累，影响身心健康，因此找到工作与生活的平衡至关重要。
根据这段文字，关于“刻苦的”员工，哪项说法是错误的？
文中提到“刻苦工作也可能导致过度劳累，影响身心健康”，因此第四个选项是错误的。
文中提到“刻苦工作也可能导致过度劳累，影响身心健康”，因此第四个选项是错误的。
这段文字主要想表达什么？
Read this passage:
许多杰出的科学家和艺术家，他们的成就并非偶然，而是源于日复一日的刻苦钻研。爱因斯坦在物理学领域的突破，梵高在绘画上的独特风格，都离不开他们对专业领域的极度投入和不懈努力。他们的故事告诉我们，天赋固然重要，但刻苦才是将天赋转化为伟大成就的桥梁。
这段文字主要想表达什么？
文中强调了刻苦钻研对于科学家和艺术家成就的重要性，并指出“刻苦才是将天赋转化为伟大成就的桥梁”。
文中强调了刻苦钻研对于科学家和艺术家成就的重要性，并指出“刻苦才是将天赋转化为伟大成就的桥梁”。
根据这段文字，培养学生刻苦学习的习惯有什么重要性？
Read this passage:
教育家们常说，培养学生刻苦学习的习惯，比单纯灌输知识更为重要。一个拥有刻苦精神的学生，即使起点不高，也能通过持续的努力弥补不足，最终取得令人瞩目的进步。反之，缺乏刻苦精神的学生，即使拥有良好的学习条件，也可能止步不前。因此，学校和家庭都应重视对学生刻苦精神的培养。
根据这段文字，培养学生刻苦学习的习惯有什么重要性？
文中提到“一个拥有刻苦精神的学生，即使起点不高，也能通过持续的努力弥补不足，最终取得令人瞩目的进步。”
文中提到“一个拥有刻苦精神的学生，即使起点不高，也能通过持续的努力弥补不足，最终取得令人瞩目的进步。”
This sentence describes how someone (他) overcame many difficulties (克服了 重重 困难) through their hardworking spirit (以 其 刻苦的 精神). The structure emphasizes the means by which the difficulties were overcome.
This sentence states that only through diligent study (只有 通过 刻苦的 学习) can one master (才能 掌握) this profound subject (这门 深奥的 学科). The '只有...才...' structure indicates a necessary condition.
This sentence explains that the scientist (那位 科学家) achieved groundbreaking progress (最终 取得了 突破性 进展) by virtue of their painstaking research (凭借 刻苦的 钻研). '凭借' indicates relying on something.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning
The core meaning of 刻苦的 (kè kǔ de) is hardworking or diligent. It describes someone who puts in a lot of effort and perseverance.
Usage with People
You primarily use 刻苦的 to describe a person's work ethic or their attitude towards study/work. It’s a positive attribute.
Example 1: Studying
他是一个刻苦的学生。 (Tā shì yī gè kè kǔ de xué shēng.)
He is a hardworking student.
Example 2: Work Ethic
她工作很刻苦。 (Tā gōng zuò hěn kè kǔ.)
She works very diligently.
Conteúdo relacionado
Mais palavras de academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
