To be '刻苦的' means to achieve success through diligent effort and the endurance of hardship.
30초 단어
- Refers to being extremely hardworking and industrious.
- Implies the ability to endure hardship to achieve goals.
- Often used to praise someone's dedication and perseverance.
Overview
- 1概述：‘刻苦的’（kèkǔ de）是一个褒义形容词，核心含义是‘极度勤奋’和‘能够忍受艰苦’。它不仅仅指花时间多，更强调在面对困难、枯燥或高压的环境下，依然保持专注和努力的精神状态。在中文语境中，这个词常带有敬佩的感情色彩，用于赞扬一个人的品格。
예시
他是一个刻苦的学生。
everydayHe is a hardworking student.
通过刻苦的训练，他终于获得了冠军。
formalThrough painstaking training, he finally won the championship.
只有刻苦钻研，才能掌握这门技术。
academicOnly by studying hard can one master this skill.
别光说，要刻苦一点。
informalDon't just talk, be more hardworking.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
刻苦耐劳
Hardworking and enduring
刻苦攻读
Study assiduously
자주 혼동되는 단어
Refers to diligence and being active, whereas '刻苦' emphasizes the endurance of hardship.
A general term for making an effort; '刻苦' is a more intense, specific form of '努力'.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '刻苦' is universally understood and carries a strong positive tone. It is used in both formal and informal settings to praise someone's work ethic. Ensure you use '地' when it modifies a verb.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often forget to add '地' when using it as an adverb before a verb. Some might misuse it to describe 'hard' as in 'difficult' (e.g., 'the task is hard'), but '刻苦' only describes people or their efforts.
Tips
Use with action verbs
Pair '刻苦' with verbs like 学习 (study), 钻研 (delve into), or 训练 (train) to sound more natural.
Avoid negative contexts
Since it is a positive word, do not use it to describe someone who is simply busy but unproductive.
Confucian influence
The value of '刻苦' is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, reflecting the Confucian belief that effort and education are the keys to social mobility.
어원
The term comes from the concept of carving (刻) through the bitterness (苦) of life. It reflects the historical Chinese emphasis on overcoming adversity through academic or physical discipline.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, '刻苦' is considered a virtue. Parents and teachers frequently use this word to encourage children to succeed in the competitive education system.
암기 팁
Think of '刻' (carve) and '苦' (bitter). You are 'carving' your success out of 'bitter' hard work.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“勤奋”侧重于做事积极、不偷懒；“刻苦”则更强调在艰苦的环境下依然能坚持，带有“吃苦”的含义。
通常用于赞美他人或总结自己的学习、工作态度，是一种非常正面的评价。
“刻苦”主要作为形容词，但在搭配中常与动词结合使用，如“刻苦钻研”。
不可以，这是完全相反的概念。
셀프 테스트
他每天都在图书馆里___地复习功课。
修饰动词‘复习’，应使用状语形式‘刻苦地’。
점수: /1
Summary
To be '刻苦的' means to achieve success through diligent effort and the endurance of hardship.
- Refers to being extremely hardworking and industrious.
- Implies the ability to endure hardship to achieve goals.
- Often used to praise someone's dedication and perseverance.
Use with action verbs
Pair '刻苦' with verbs like 学习 (study), 钻研 (delve into), or 训练 (train) to sound more natural.
Avoid negative contexts
Since it is a positive word, do not use it to describe someone who is simply busy but unproductive.
Confucian influence
The value of '刻苦' is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, reflecting the Confucian belief that effort and education are the keys to social mobility.
예시
4 / 4他是一个刻苦的学生。
He is a hardworking student.
通过刻苦的训练，他终于获得了冠军。
Through painstaking training, he finally won the championship.
只有刻苦钻研，才能掌握这门技术。
Only by studying hard can one master this skill.
别光说，要刻苦一点。
Don't just talk, be more hardworking.
Related Content
관련 어휘
academic 관련 단어
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
