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A1 noun #6,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

ممرض

mumarrid 상위 6,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ممرض 30초 만에

설명 ممرض in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'ممرض' (mummarriḍ) is introduced as a basic vocabulary word for professions. Learners should focus on identifying the word and using it in simple 'Subject + Predicate' sentences. At this stage, you are learning how to say 'He is a nurse' (هو ممرض) or 'The nurse is here' (الممرض هنا). The emphasis is on the singular masculine form and its association with a hospital. You should be able to recognize the word in a list of jobs and understand its feminine counterpart 'ممرضة' (mummarriḍa). Visualizing a man in a medical uniform helps anchor this word in your memory. You will also practice using it with the definite article 'al-' (الممرض) to talk about a specific nurse you are seeing.

At the A2 level, you begin to expand the use of 'ممرض' into more descriptive contexts. You will learn to add simple adjectives, such as 'ممرض طيب' (a kind nurse) or 'ممرض نشيط' (an active/hardworking nurse). You will also start using the word in basic verbal sentences, such as 'يساعد الممرض المريض' (The nurse helps the patient). At this stage, you should also be comfortable with the plural form 'ممرضون' when talking about a group of male nurses. You might also encounter the word in the context of locations, like 'الممرض في العيادة' (The nurse is in the clinic). The goal here is to move from simple labeling to describing actions and characteristics related to the profession.

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By the B1 level, you can use 'ممرض' in more complex sentence structures, including those involving past and future tenses. For example, 'سيكون أخي ممرضاً في المستقبل' (My brother will be a nurse in the future). You will also learn to use the word with more varied prepositions and in 'Idafa' (possessive) constructions, such as 'ممرض القسم' (the department's nurse). At this level, you should be able to discuss the duties of a nurse in a basic way, using words like 'رعاية' (care) and 'دواء' (medicine). You are expected to understand the word when heard in short dialogues or read in simple news articles about healthcare. You also begin to distinguish between different types of nurses using adjectives like 'ممرض جراحي' (surgical nurse).

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At the B2 level, your understanding of 'ممرض' becomes more professional and technical. You can discuss the nursing profession in the context of healthcare systems, ethics, and education. You might use the word in sentences like 'يعتبر الممرض حلقة الوصل بين الطبيب والمريض' (The nurse is considered the link between the doctor and the patient). You should be comfortable with the word appearing in more formal texts, such as medical reports or academic articles about nursing. At this level, you also learn about the history of the profession and the legal status of 'ممرض مجاز' (registered nurse). Your vocabulary around the word expands to include abstract nouns like 'تمريض' (nursing) and 'مهنة' (profession).

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At the C1 level, you use 'ممرض' in nuanced discussions about the healthcare industry and social perceptions of the profession. You can analyze the role of male nurses in a traditionally female-dominated field and discuss the challenges they face. You will encounter the word in complex literary or academic texts where it might be used metaphorically or in high-level sociological contexts. You can use advanced grammatical structures with the word, such as conditional sentences or passive voice. For example, 'لو لم يتواجد الممرض في الوقت المناسب، لكانت الحالة أسوأ' (If the nurse hadn't been there at the right time, the situation would have been worse). Your understanding includes the subtle connotations the word carries in different Arabic-speaking regions.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'ممرض' and its related forms. You can use it in high-level professional medical translations, legal documents, or philosophical treatises on the nature of care. You understand the deep etymological roots and can discuss how the word has evolved from the root 'm-r-d' over centuries. You can write sophisticated essays on the evolution of nursing as a science in the Arab world, using 'ممرض' as a central term. You are also aware of very rare or archaic synonyms and can use the word in any register, from the most informal dialect to the most elevated classical Arabic. You can effortlessly switch between talking about a 'mummarriḍ' in a modern ICU and a 'healer' in a historical context.

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ممرض 30초 만에

ممرض (mummarriḍ) is the Arabic word for a male nurse, derived from the root for illness.
It is a masculine noun; the feminine version is ممرضة (mummarriḍah).
The word is used in formal and professional contexts throughout the healthcare system.
Grammatically, it follows the sound masculine plural pattern: ممرضون (nominative) or ممرضين (accusative/genitive).

The Arabic word ممرض (mummarriḍ) refers specifically to a male nurse. In the linguistic landscape of the Arabic language, words are built on a root system, and this particular noun is derived from the root م-ر-ض (m-r-ḍ), which is fundamentally associated with 'illness' or 'disease' (maraḍ). However, the word is constructed using the Form II active participle pattern, which implies an intensive or causative action. Therefore, a mummarriḍ is not just someone associated with sickness, but someone whose professional life is dedicated to 'treating' or 'tending to' the sick, effectively helping them transition away from their state of illness.

Professional Designation: In modern medical contexts across the Arab world, from the sprawling hospitals of Riyadh to the clinics in Cairo, this term is the standard professional title for a male registered nurse. It carries a weight of respect and technical expertise.
Gender Specificity: Arabic is a highly gendered language. While 'nurse' in English is often gender-neutral in common parlance, in Arabic, you must distinguish. A male nurse is ممرض, whereas a female nurse is ممرضة (mummarriḍah). This distinction is vital for grammatical agreement in sentences.

يعمل أخي في المستشفى كـممرض متخصص في العناية المركزة.
Translation: My brother works in the hospital as a nurse specialized in intensive care.

Historically, the role of nursing in the Islamic world dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad, with figures like Rufaida Al-Aslamia. While nursing was traditionally seen as a female-dominated field, the modern era has seen a significant surge in men entering the profession in Arab countries. Use this word when discussing healthcare teams, hospital staff, or career paths. It is a formal term used in official documents, news reports, and daily conversation.

طلب المريض المساعدة من الـممرض المناوب.
Translation: The patient asked for help from the nurse on duty.

Work Environment: The term is ubiquitous in healthcare settings. Whether it is a 'school nurse' (ممرض المدرسة) or a 'surgical nurse' (ممرض جراحي), the word remains the anchor for the profession.

When using this word, remember that it follows the sound masculine plural pattern. If you are talking about a group of male nurses (or a mixed group of male and female nurses), you would use ممرضون (mummarriḍūn) in the nominative case or ممرضين (mummarriḍīn) in the accusative or genitive cases. This flexibility allows for precise communication in medical reports and administrative settings.

قام الـممرض بقياس ضغط دم المريض بدقة.
Translation: The nurse measured the patient's blood pressure accurately.

Using the word ممرض correctly requires an understanding of Arabic sentence structure, particularly the relationship between the subject and the predicate. In a nominal sentence (Jumla Ismiyya), the word often serves as the news (khabar) or the subject (mubtada). Because it is a noun of profession, it frequently appears in contexts describing identity, location, or action.

Identifying the Subject: When stating someone's profession, the word follows the pronoun. For example, 'He is a nurse' becomes 'هو ممرض' (Huwa mummarriḍ). Note that Arabic does not use a verb 'to be' in the present tense for these simple identifications.
Adjective Agreement: Any adjective describing the nurse must match in gender, number, and definiteness. 'A skillful nurse' is 'ممرض ماهر' (mummarriḍ māhir), while 'The skillful nurse' is 'الممرض الماهر' (al-mummarriḍ al-māhir).

يساعد الـممرض الطبيب في غرفة العمليات.
Translation: The nurse helps the doctor in the operating room.

In verbal sentences (Jumla Fi'liyya), mummarriḍ often acts as the doer (fā'il). In this role, it will take the damma (u) ending in formal Arabic. For instance, 'The nurse arrived' is 'وصل الممرضُ' (Waṣala al-mummarriḍu). If the nurse is the object of the action (maf'ūl bihi), it takes the fatha (a) ending: 'I saw the nurse' becomes 'رأيت الممرضَ' (Ra'aytu al-mummarriḍa).

كان الـممرض لطيفاً جداً مع الأطفال في العيادة.
Translation: The nurse was very kind to the children in the clinic.

Possessive Constructions (Idafa): You can use the word in an 'Idafa' construction to show belonging or specialization. 'The hospital's nurse' is 'ممرض المستشفى' (mummarriḍ al-mustashfā). In this structure, the first word never takes 'Al-'.

Furthermore, the word is frequently used with prepositions. 'I spoke with the nurse' is 'تحدثت مع الممرض' (Tāḥaddathtu ma'a al-mummarriḍ). 'The medicine is with the nurse' is 'الدواء مع الممرض' (Ad-dawā' ma'a al-mummarriḍ). Mastery of these basic patterns will allow you to navigate almost any clinical or professional conversation involving nursing staff.

هل أنت ممرض في هذا القسم؟
Translation: Are you a nurse in this department?

The word ممرض is a staple of the Arabic healthcare lexicon. You will encounter it in various settings, ranging from high-stress emergency rooms to quiet administrative offices and national news broadcasts. Understanding the environment in which the word is used helps in grasping its full professional and social weight.

Medical Facilities: In hospitals (mustashfayāt), clinics (ʿiyādāt), and health centers (marākiz ṣiḥḥiyya), the word is heard daily. Doctors call for nurses, patients look for them by this title, and signs on doors often designate nursing stations as 'Ghurfat al-Mummarriḍīn' (Nurses' Room).
Media and Education: During public health crises or documentaries, 'mummarriḍ' is used to describe the frontline heroes. In universities, the Faculty of Nursing is called 'Kulliyat al-Tamreeḍ', and male students are referred to as future 'mummarriḍūn'.

استدعى الطبيب الـممرض لمساعدته في تضميد الجرح.
Translation: The doctor summoned the nurse to assist him in dressing the wound.

In television dramas and films set in medical environments, the character of the male nurse is often portrayed as a vital link between the patient and the medical establishment. You will hear the word in dialogue when characters are discussing treatment plans or hospital logistics. It is also common in job advertisements and career counseling sessions in schools.

يعمل الـممرض بنظام المناوبات الليلية في هذا المستشفى.
Translation: The nurse works on a night shift system in this hospital.

Professional Associations: In legal and administrative contexts, such as the 'Nurses' Syndicate' (Niqābat al-Mummarriḍīn), the word is used to define the legal status and rights of male practitioners in the field.

Finally, you will hear it in the home environment if a family member is a nurse or if a private nurse is hired for home care (mumarriḍ manzili). The word carries a connotation of care, patience, and professional reliability across all these contexts. Whether in a formal lecture or a casual conversation about career choices, 'mummarriḍ' is the definitive term for a male nursing professional.

أصبح الـممرض جزءاً أساسياً من الفريق الطبي الحديث.
Translation: The nurse has become an essential part of the modern medical team.

While ممرض is a relatively straightforward word, learners often encounter pitfalls related to gender, root confusion, and professional nuances. Understanding these common errors can significantly improve your fluency and accuracy in Arabic.

Gender Mismatch: The most frequent mistake is using 'mummarriḍ' for a female nurse. Unlike English, where 'nurse' is neutral, you must add the 'ta marbuta' (ة) to make it 'mummarriḍah' for females. Using the masculine form for a woman is grammatically incorrect and sounds unnatural.
Confusing with 'Patient': Because both words share the root م-ر-ض, beginners often confuse 'mummarriḍ' (nurse) with 'marīḍ' (patient). Remember: the nurse is the one who 'mu-' (acts upon) the sickness, while the 'marīḍ' is the one 'in' the state of sickness.

خطأ: هي ممرض في المستشفى.
صواب: هي ممرضة في المستشفى.
Correction: Use the feminine form for a female nurse.

Another common error is in the pluralization. While the sound masculine plural (mummarriḍūn) is correct for a group of men, learners often forget that a mixed group of men and women also defaults to the masculine plural in Arabic. If there are 10 female nurses and 1 male nurse, the group is still addressed or referred to as 'mummarriḍūn' or 'al-hay'a al-tamreeḍiyya' (the nursing staff).

خطأ: الـمريض يعطي الدواء للمريض.
صواب: الـممرض يعطي الدواء للمريض.
Correction: Don't confuse the nurse (mummarriḍ) with the patient (marīḍ).

Incorrect Prepositions: When saying 'I work as a nurse', use 'ka-' (كـ) as a prefix: 'أعمل كممرض'. Using other prepositions like 'fī' (in) might change the meaning to 'I work inside a nurse', which is nonsensical.

Finally, avoid over-formalizing the word in casual settings. While 'mummarriḍ' is correct, in some dialects, people might use 'mumarriḍ' (without the heavy shadda) or even 'hakim' for male medical staff. However, for anyone learning Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), sticking to 'mummarriḍ' with the correct shadda and gender agreement is the safest and most accurate path.

In the field of medicine and caregiving, several words exist that are related to ممرض but carry different nuances or technical meanings. Knowing these alternatives allows you to be more specific in your descriptions and understand a wider range of medical discourse.

طبيب (Ṭabīb) vs. ممرض: The 'ṭabīb' is the doctor or physician. While both work in healthcare, the doctor focuses on diagnosis and prescribing treatment, whereas the 'mummarriḍ' focuses on the implementation of care, monitoring, and patient support.
مساعد طبي (Musā'id Ṭibbī): This means 'medical assistant'. It is a different professional tier, often involving less intensive clinical training than a registered nurse (mummarriḍ mujāz).

هناك فرق كبير بين مسؤوليات الـممرض ومسؤوليات الطبيب.
Translation: There is a big difference between the responsibilities of a nurse and those of a doctor.

Another term often heard in historical or literary contexts is āsī (آسي), which refers to a healer or one who consoles. While rare in modern medical settings, it captures the 'care' aspect of nursing. In some North African dialects, you might hear fārmalyān (derived from the French 'infirmier'), but mummarriḍ remains the standard for formal Arabic (Fusha).

يعمل الـمسعف في سيارة الإسعاف، بينما يعمل الـممرض في المستشفى.
Translation: The paramedic works in the ambulance, while the nurse works in the hospital.

Other Related Terms

مضمد (Mudaḍḍid): Dresser/one who bandages (specifically for wounds).
معالج (Mu'ālij): Therapist/Healer.
قابة (Qābala): Midwife (traditionally female, but used in obstetrics).

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for anyone working in or translating for the medical field. For example, if you are looking for someone to change a bandage, a 'mudaḍḍid' might be the specific person you need, but a 'mummarriḍ' is the general professional who oversees the patient's entire clinical care during their stay. Choosing the right word demonstrates a high level of linguistic and cultural competence.

يتمتع الـممرض المجاز بخبرة واسعة في الرعاية الصحية.
Translation: A registered nurse has extensive experience in healthcare.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'm-r-d' is thousands of years old. While it mostly means 'sick', in some ancient Semitic contexts, it also carried connotations of 'weakness' or 'softness'.

발음 가이드

UK /mʊˈmær.rɪd/

US /muˈmɑːr.rɪd/

Stress is on the second syllable, emphasizing the doubled 'r' sound.

라임이 맞는 단어

مغرد (mugharrid - chirping) متردد (mutaraddid - hesitant) متعدد (muta'addid - multiple) محدد (muḥaddad - specific) مجدد (mujjadad - renewed) متفرد (mutafarrid - unique) متمرد (mutamarrid - rebellious) متجرد (mutajarrid - impartial)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like 'mumarid' without the shadda on the 'r'.
Confusing the final 'd' (daad) with a light English 'd'.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Adding a vowel sound after the final 'd'.
Softening the 'r' too much.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to read once the 'mu-' prefix and 'shadda' are understood.

쓰기 3/5

Requires attention to the 'daad' at the end and the 'shadda' on the 'r'.

말하기 3/5

Trilling the 'r' while maintaining the 'mu' and 'd' sounds can be tricky.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in medical contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

مريض (Patient) مستشفى (Hospital) طبيب (Doctor) دواء (Medicine) صحة (Health)

다음에 배울 것

تمريض (Nursing) إسعاف (Ambulance) علاج (Treatment) فحص (Check-up) عملية (Surgery)

고급

تشخيص (Diagnosis) وقاية (Prevention) مناعة (Immunity) تخدير (Anesthesia) مضاعفات (Complications)

알아야 할 문법

Form II Active Participle

مُفَعِّل -> مُمَرِّض (mu-mar-rid)

Sound Masculine Plural

ممرض + ون = ممرضون

Gender Agreement

الممرضُ الماهرُ (Masculine) vs الممرضةُ الماهرةُ (Feminine)

Accusative of Profession (after Kana)

كان أخي ممرضاً.

The particle 'Ka' for 'as'

يعمل كممرض.

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수준별 예문

هو ممرض.

He is a nurse.

Simple nominal sentence (Subject + Profession).

الممرض في المستشفى.

The nurse is in the hospital.

Definite article 'al-' (the) used with the noun.

أنا ممرض.

I am a nurse.

First-person singular pronoun with the noun.

هذا ممرض طيب.

This is a kind nurse.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective agreement.

أين الممرض؟

Where is the nurse?

Interrogative sentence with 'ayna' (where).

جاء الممرض.

The nurse came.

Simple verbal sentence (Verb + Subject).

الممرض نشيط.

The nurse is active/hardworking.

Noun + Adjective as a predicate.

شكراً يا ممرض.

Thank you, nurse.

Vocative particle 'ya' used before the title.

يساعد الممرض الطبيب كل يوم.

The nurse helps the doctor every day.

Present tense verb + subject + object.

الممرض يلبس ملابس بيضاء.

The nurse wears white clothes.

Noun + verb + object (adjective agreement).

يعمل الممرض في هذه العيادة.

The nurse works in this clinic.

Verb 'ya'mal' (to work) + prepositional phrase.

هناك ممرضون كثيرون في المستشفى.

There are many nurses in the hospital.

Sound masculine plural 'mummarriḍūn'.

الممرض يعطي الدواء للمريض.

The nurse gives the medicine to the patient.

Verb + direct object + indirect object.

هل رأيت الممرض الجديد؟

Did you see the new nurse?

Past tense verb in a question + adjective agreement.

الممرض ماهر في عمله.

The nurse is skilled in his work.

Adjective 'mahir' (skilled) describing the nurse.

ذهب الممرض إلى غرفة المريض.

The nurse went to the patient's room.

Verb 'dhahaba' (went) + preposition 'ila' (to).

يجب على الممرض أن يكون صبوراً مع المرضى.

The nurse must be patient with the patients.

Modal phrase 'yajibu 'ala' + subjunctive verb.

تحدثت مع ممرض القسم عن حالة والدي.

I spoke with the department nurse about my father's condition.

Idafa construction 'mummarriḍ al-qism'.

الممرض هو المسؤول عن مراقبة العلامات الحيوية.

The nurse is responsible for monitoring vital signs.

Relative pronoun 'huwa' used for emphasis/clarity.

سيصبح أخي ممرضاً بعد التخرج من الجامعة.

My brother will become a nurse after graduating from university.

Future tense 'sa-' + verb 'yusbih' (become) + accusative case.

كان الممرض يعمل بجد طوال الليل.

The nurse was working hard all night.

Past continuous construction using 'kana' + present verb.

هل يمكن للممرض أن يغير الضماد؟

Can the nurse change the bandage?

Polite request structure 'hal yumkinu li-'.

يعتبر التمريض مهنة إنسانية، والممرض بطل حقيقي.

Nursing is a humanitarian profession, and the nurse is a true hero.

Coordinating conjunction 'wa' connecting two nominal sentences.

الممرض الذي ساعدني كان لطيفاً جداً.

The nurse who helped me was very kind.

Relative clause starting with 'alladhi' (who).

يتطلب عمل الممرض في قسم الطوارئ سرعة البديهة.

The nurse's work in the emergency department requires quick thinking.

Verb 'yatatallab' (requires) + Idafa subject.

قام الممرض بتدوين كافة الملاحظات الطبية في الملف.

The nurse recorded all the medical notes in the file.

Compound verb 'qama bi-' (carried out/performed).

يسعى الممرض دائماً لتوفير الراحة النفسية للمريض.

The nurse always strives to provide psychological comfort to the patient.

Verb 'yas'a' (strives/seeks) + infinitive construction.

تم تكريم الممرض المثالي في حفل سنوي.

The ideal nurse was honored in an annual ceremony.

Passive voice 'tumma takrim' (was honored).

يجب أن يلتزم الممرض بأخلاقيات المهنة الطبية.

The nurse must adhere to the ethics of the medical profession.

Verb 'yaltazim bi-' (adhere to) + collective noun.

الممرض المتخصص في التخدير يلعب دوراً حيوياً.

The nurse specialized in anesthesia plays a vital role.

Active participle 'mutakhassis' (specialized) as an adjective.

رغم التعب، استمر الممرض في أداء واجبه.

Despite the fatigue, the nurse continued to perform his duty.

Concessive phrase 'raghma' (despite).

يساهم الممرض في نشر الوعي الصحي بين أفراد المجتمع.

The nurse contributes to spreading health awareness among community members.

Verb 'yusahim fi' (contributes to).

إن دور الممرض لا يقتصر على تقديم العلاج بل يتعداه إلى الدعم العاطفي.

The role of the nurse is not limited to providing treatment but extends to emotional support.

Negative particle 'la yaqtasir 'ala' followed by 'bal yat'addahu' (but extends/exceeds).

يواجه الممرض تحديات جسيمة في ظل نقص الكوادر الطبية.

The nurse faces grave challenges in light of the shortage of medical staff.

Advanced vocabulary 'jasima' (grave) and 'kawadir' (staff/cadres).

تتجلى إنسانية الممرض في تعامله مع الحالات الحرجة.

The nurse's humanity is manifested in his dealing with critical cases.

Verb 'tatajalla' (to be manifested/revealed).

من الضروري أن يمتلك الممرض مهارات تواصل فعالة.

It is essential that the nurse possesses effective communication skills.

Impersonal expression 'min al-daruri an'.

لقد أثبت الممرض كفاءة عالية في إدارة الأزمات الصحية.

The nurse has proven high competence in managing health crises.

Emphatic particle 'laqad' + past tense verb.

ينبغي على الممرض مواكبة أحدث التطورات في علوم التمريض.

The nurse should keep pace with the latest developments in nursing sciences.

Verb 'yanbaghi 'ala' (should/ought to) + 'muwakaba' (keeping pace).

يعمل الممرض كجزء من منظومة متكاملة تهدف لخدمة الإنسان.

The nurse works as part of an integrated system aimed at serving humanity.

Simile using 'ka-' (as) + complex descriptive phrase.

تعتبر نظرة المجتمع للممرض الرجل في تطور مستمر.

The society's view of the male nurse is in constant evolution.

Abstract subject 'nazrat al-mujtama'' (society's view).

يُعد الممرض الركيزة الأساسية التي يقوم عليها صرح الرعاية الصحية الحديثة.

The nurse is considered the fundamental pillar upon which the edifice of modern healthcare stands.

Passive verb 'yu'ad' (is considered) + metaphorical language 'rakiza' (pillar) and 'sarh' (edifice).

تتطلب مهنة الممرض توازناً دقيقاً بين المعرفة العلمية واللمسة الإنسانية.

The profession of a nurse requires a delicate balance between scientific knowledge and the human touch.

Complex noun phrase as object 'tawazunan daqiqan'.

إن تفاني الممرض في عمله يجسد أسمى قيم البذل والعطاء.

The nurse's dedication to his work embodies the highest values of sacrifice and giving.

Emphatic 'inna' + gerund 'tafani' (dedication) + superlative 'asma' (highest).

قد يجد الممرض نفسه في مواجهة معضلات أخلاقية تتطلب حكمة بالغة.

The nurse may find himself facing ethical dilemmas that require profound wisdom.

Modal 'qad' + 'yajid' (may find) + complex plural 'mu'dilat' (dilemmas).

لا غنى عن الممرض في أي استراتيجية وطنية للنهوض بالقطاع الصحي.

The nurse is indispensable in any national strategy to advance the health sector.

Absolute negation 'la ghina 'an' (indispensable/no escape from).

تتجذر فلسفة التمريض في وجدان الممرض الذي يرى في عمله رسالة سامية.

The philosophy of nursing is rooted in the soul of the nurse who sees his work as a noble message.

Verb 'tatajadhdhar' (to be rooted) + metaphorical 'wijdan' (soul/conscience).

مهما بلغت التكنولوجيا من تطور، يبقى الممرض العنصر البشري الذي لا يمكن استبداله.

No matter how advanced technology becomes, the nurse remains the irreplaceable human element.

Conditional 'mahma' (no matter) + 'yabqa' (remains).

يساهم الممرض في صياغة مستقبل الطب من خلال الأبحاث والممارسة الإكلينيكية.

The nurse contributes to shaping the future of medicine through research and clinical practice.

Metaphorical 'siyaghat mustaqbal' (shaping the future).

자주 쓰는 조합

ممرض قانوني

ممرض مناوب

ممرض جراحي

ممرض مدرسة

ممرض أطفال

ممرض تخدير

ممرض منزلي

نقابة الممرضين

ممرض نفسي

ممرض طوارئ

자주 쓰는 구문

أين الممرض؟

— A standard question used by patients or families to locate nursing staff.

لو سمحت، أين الممرض المسؤول هنا؟

الممرض سيأتي حالاً

— A reassuring phrase used by hospital staff to indicate help is coming.

لا تقلق، الممرض سيأتي حالاً ليعطيك الدواء.

يعمل كممرض

— The standard way to state someone's occupation in nursing.

ابن عمي يعمل كممرض في دبي.

تحت إشراف الممرض

— Used to describe care or tasks being monitored by a nursing professional.

المريض تحت إشراف الممرض طوال الوقت.

ممرض خبير

— Used to describe a nurse with many years of experience.

نحن بحاجة إلى ممرض خبير لهذه الحالة.

نداء للممرض

— Refers to the call bell or the act of summoning a nurse.

استخدم زر النداء للممرض إذا احتجت شيئاً.

ممرض متدرب

— Refers to a nursing student or a trainee.

هذا ممرض متدرب من الجامعة.

زي الممرض

— Refers to the scrubs or uniform worn by a male nurse.

زي الممرض يجب أن يكون نظيفاً دائماً.

ممرض مخلص

— A way to praise a nurse for their dedication.

أنت ممرض مخلص في عملك.

قسم التمريض

— The administrative or physical section of a hospital for nurses.

اذهب إلى قسم التمريض في الطابق الثاني.

자주 혼동되는 단어

ممرض vs مريض

Patient. Same root, different pattern. One is sick, the other cares for the sick.

ممرض vs ممرضة

Female nurse. Must use the correct gender.

ممرض vs مدرس

Teacher. Sounds slightly similar due to the 'mu-' and double consonant.

관용어 및 표현

"ملاك الرحمة"

— Literally 'Angel of Mercy'. While often used for female nurses, it can poetically describe any nurse's compassionate role.

الممرض هو حقاً ملاك رحمة للمرضى.

Poetic/Respectful

"الجيش الأبيض"

— Literally 'The White Army'. Refers to the entire medical staff, including nurses, especially during crises.

تحية لجنود الجيش الأبيض، ومنهم كل ممرض مخلص.

Modern/Journalistic

"يد حانية"

— Literally 'A compassionate hand'. Used to describe the gentle care provided by medical staff.

للممرض يد حانية تخفف الألم عن المريض.

Literary

"ساهر على الراحة"

— Literally 'Staying awake for the comfort'. Describes those who work night shifts to care for others.

الممرض ساهر على راحة المرضى طوال الليل.

Formal

"بلسم للجراح"

— Literally 'Balsam for wounds'. Describes someone who provides healing and comfort.

كلمات الممرض كانت بلسماً لجراح المريض النفسية.

Poetic

"عين لا تنام"

— Literally 'An eye that does not sleep'. Refers to the constant monitoring and vigilance of nurses.

الممرض في العناية المركزة عين لا تنام.

Formal/Respectful

"وجه بشوش"

— Literally 'A cheerful face'. Often used to describe the desired bedside manner of a nurse.

يجب أن يتمتع الممرض بوجه بشوش ليرفع معنويات المرضى.

General

"قلب نابض بالعطاء"

— Literally 'A heart beating with giving'. Describes the altruistic nature of the profession.

كل ممرض يحمل قلباً نابضاً بالعطاء.

Literary

"رفيق الدرب"

— Literally 'Companion of the path'. In medical contexts, it can refer to the nurse who stays with the patient through recovery.

كان الممرض رفيق دربي في رحلة الشفاء.

Emotional/Personal

"صمام أمان"

— Literally 'Safety valve'. Refers to the nurse's role in preventing medical errors and ensuring safety.

الممرض هو صمام أمان في غرف العمليات.

Professional

혼동하기 쉬운

ممرض vs مريض (Marīḍ)

Shared root (m-r-ḍ).

'Marīḍ' is the patient (the one who is ill), while 'mummarriḍ' is the nurse (the one who treats).

الممرض يعالج المريض.

ممرض vs ممرضة (Mummarriḍa)

It is the feminine version.

In Arabic, professions are gender-specific. You cannot use 'mummarriḍ' for a woman.

ليلى ممرضة، وعلي ممرض.

ممرض vs مسعف (Musā'if)

Both are medical professionals.

A 'musā'if' is a paramedic/first responder, while a 'mummarriḍ' is a nurse.

نقل المسعف المريض إلى الممرض في المستشفى.

ممرض vs طبيب (Ṭabīb)

Both work in hospitals.

A 'ṭabīb' is a doctor who diagnoses, while a 'mummarriḍ' provides nursing care.

الطبيب يكتب الوصفة والممرض يعطي الدواء.

ممرض vs مساعد (Musā'id)

Nurses 'help' doctors.

'Musā'id' is a general word for 'assistant'. 'Mummarriḍ' is a specific medical professional.

الممرض ليس مجرد مساعد، بل هو متخصص.

문장 패턴

هو [مهنة]

هو ممرض.

[المهنة] في [المكان]

الممرض في العيادة.

يعمل كـ[مهنة]

يعمل كممرض.

يجب على [المهنة] أن [فعل]

يجب على الممرض أن يساعد المرضى.

يعتبر [المهنة] جزءاً من...

يعتبر الممرض جزءاً من الفريق الطبي.

لا غنى عن [المهنة] في...

لا غنى عن الممرض في الرعاية الصحية.

هذا [اسم]

هذا ممرض.

الممرض [صفة]

الممرض نشيط.

어휘 가족

명사

تمريض (tamreeḍ - nursing)

مرض (maraḍ - illness)

ممرضة (mummarriḍah - female nurse)

ممرضون (mummarriḍūn - male nurses plural)

동사

مرّض (marraḍa - to nurse/tend to)

مرض (mariḍa - to fall ill)

형용사

مريض (marīḍ - sick/ill)

تمريضي (tamreeḍī - related to nursing)

مرضي (maraḍī - pathological/satisfactory)

사용법

frequency

Very common in health contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'ممرض' for a woman. → ممرضة
Arabic requires gender-specific nouns for professions. Adding 'ta marbuta' (ة) is necessary for females.
Confusing 'ممرض' with 'مريض'. → ممرض (Nurse), مريض (Patient)
They share the same root but have different patterns. The nurse treats the patient.
Omitting the shadda on the 'r'. → مُمَرِّض
Without the shadda, the word is grammatically incomplete and mispronounced.
Using the wrong plural for a mixed group. → ممرضون
In Arabic, a group of both men and women uses the masculine plural form.
Misusing the preposition 'fī' for 'as'. → أعمل كممرض (I work as a nurse)
Use the prefix 'ka-' to denote 'in the capacity of' or 'as'.

팁

Gender Agreement

Always match the noun with its adjectives. 'A skilled nurse' is 'ممرض ماهر'. If you change the noun to feminine, the adjective must change too: 'ممرضة ماهرة'.

The Emphatic D

The final letter is 'Daad' (ض), which is an emphatic 'D'. Keep your tongue pressed against your upper teeth/palate to get that deep, resonant sound.

Root Connection

Connect 'mummarriḍ' to 'marīḍ' (patient) and 'maraḍ' (sickness). They all share the same 'm-r-ḍ' root, making them easier to remember as a group.

Professionalism

In formal writing, always use 'ممرض' rather than colloquial terms like 'حكيم' to ensure you sound professional and educated.

The Shadda

When writing by hand, don't forget the small 'w' shape (shadda) above the 'r'. It's a small mark that makes a huge difference in meaning and grammar.

Respect

Nursing is seen as a very noble profession in the Arab world. Using the title 'mummarriḍ' shows respect for their training and hard work.

Prefix Recognition

Many Arabic professions start with 'Mu-'. When you hear 'Mu-', prepare your mind to hear a job title or a person performing an action.

The 'Er' Rule

Think of the '-iḍ' at the end like the '-er' in English 'nurs-er'. It identifies the person doing the job.

Fluency

Practice saying 'Ana mummarriḍ' until it flows naturally. It's a great way to practice the 'mu-' and 'r' sounds in sequence.

Location

If you are in a hospital, 'الممرض' is almost always the person in the scrubs. Use the environment to help reinforce the word.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Mu-' as a person doing something, and 'marid' as sick. A 'Mu-marrid' is the person who 'mu-ves' the 'marid' back to health.

시각적 연상

Imagine a man in a blue medical uniform holding a tray of medicine. The 'M' shape of his uniform reminds you of 'Mummarriḍ'.

Word Web

Hospital Medicine Doctor Care Uniform Patient Clinic Health

챌린지

Try to use 'ممرض' in three different sentences today: one about a job, one about a location, and one with an adjective.

어원

Derived from the Arabic root م-ر-ض (m-r-ḍ), which relates to disease and sickness. The word is the active participle of the Form II verb 'marraḍa'.

원래 의미: One who takes care of the sick or one who makes the sickness go away through care.

Semitic / Afroasiatic.

문화적 맥락

Always use the correct gendered term. In some traditional contexts, male nurses are specifically requested for male wards.

In English, 'nurse' is gender-neutral, but in Arabic, you must be specific. Calling a male nurse 'mummarriḍa' is a common mistake for English speakers.

Rufaida Al-Aslamia (The first female nurse in Islam, though the term 'mummarriḍ' evolved later for males). The 'White Army' (Al-Jaysh al-Abyad) campaign in the Arab media. Modern TV series like 'Al-Mustashfa' (The Hospital) featuring male nursing leads.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Hospital Ward

نادي الممرض
الممرض سيغير الضماد
تحدث مع الممرض
الممرض سجل الحرارة

Job Interview

أنا ممرض مؤهل
خبرتي كممرض
لماذا تريد أن تصبح ممرضاً؟
عملت كممرض طوارئ

Pharmacy

الممرض وصف هذا
أعطني هذا للممرض
هل أنت ممرض؟
الممرض طلب الدواء

School

اذهب لممرض المدرسة
الممرض فحص عيني
أين غرفة الممرض؟
الممرض أعطاني إجازة

News Report

تكريم الممرضين
دور الممرض في الأزمة
نقص في عدد الممرضين
مؤتمر التمريض العالمي

대화 시작하기

"هل تعمل كممرض في هذا المستشفى منذ فترة طويلة؟"

"ما هو أصعب جزء في كونك ممرضاً في قسم الطوارئ؟"

"لماذا قررت أن تصبح ممرضاً بدلاً من طبيب؟"

"هل يمكن للممرض أن يساعدني في فهم هذه النتائج؟"

"كيف ينسق الممرض عمله مع الفريق الطبي الآخر؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن يوم في حياة ممرض يعمل في مستشفى مزدحم.

ما هي الصفات التي تجعل الممرض ناجحاً في عمله؟

تحدث عن موقف ساعدك فيه ممرض عندما كنت مريضاً.

لماذا يعتبر دور الممرض مهماً جداً في المجتمع؟

هل تعتقد أن مهنة الممرض ستبقي كما هي في المستقبل مع وجود الروبوتات؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

For a group of male nurses (or a mixed group), say 'ممرضون' (mummarriḍūn). For a group of only female nurses, say 'ممرضات' (mummarriḍāt).

Yes, the shadda (doubling) of the 'r' is essential. It marks the word as a Form II active participle, which gives it the meaning of 'one who nurses/treats'.

No. A doctor is 'ṭabīb'. A 'mummarriḍ' specifically refers to the nursing profession.

The root is m-r-ḍ (م-ر-ض), which means sickness or illness. The word 'mummarriḍ' literally means 'one who performs the action of nursing/treating sickness'.

Yes, it is becoming increasingly common and is a respected profession, though traditionally it had more women.

If you are male, say 'Ana mummarriḍ' (أنا ممرض). If you are female, say 'Ana mummarriḍa' (أنا ممرضة).

It is usually called 'ممرض قانوني' (mummarriḍ qānūnī) or 'ممرض مجاز' (mummarriḍ mujāz).

Technically, the 'r' must be doubled (mummarriḍ). In some dialects, the doubling might be less pronounced, but in formal Arabic, it is required.

You can say 'الهيئة التمريضية' (al-hay'a al-tamreeḍiyya) or 'قسم التمريض' (qism al-tamreeḍ).

You can say 'Ya mummarriḍ' (يا ممرض) or more formally 'Law samaḥt ya mummarriḍ' (Excuse me, nurse).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기