The Chinese word '得了' is used to indicate that someone has contracted a specific illness.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Expresses contracting an illness.
- Used with specific disease names.
- Common in health-related conversations.
Overview
“得了”在中文里是一个非常常用的动词短语，主要用来表示“患上（疾病）”或“染上（病）”。它通常用于描述一个人不幸地获得了某种疾病，特别是那些需要一段时间才能显现或康复的病症。这个词语的语境多为负面，因为疾病通常是不受欢迎的，但它也可以用于一些稍微轻松的语境，比如形容得了“感冒”或“流感”这样相对轻微的病。
“得了”后面通常会接具体的病名，例如：得了感冒、得了流感、得了肺炎、得了癌症等。它强调的是“获得”或“染上”这个动作，表示疾病已经成为患者的一部分。有时，它也可以不直接接病名，而是用一个泛指的词语，比如“得了重病”。在口语中，“得了”的使用频率很高，是日常交流中表达生病情况的重要词汇。
这个词语最常出现在与健康相关的对话中。例如，当一个人身体不适时，他可能会说“我好像得了什么病”。医生在诊断病人时也会使用这个词，比如“您得了急性肠胃炎”。此外，在新闻报道或故事中，当描述人物的遭遇时，也可能出现“他得了不治之症”这样的表达。在一些非正式场合，人们也可能用“得了”来开玩笑，比如“你再这么熬夜，就要得‘黑眼圈综合症’了”。
与“得了”意思相近的词语有“患上”、“染上”、“生病”。“患上”和“得了”非常相似，都可以表示患上某种疾病，但“患上”可能更书面化一些。“染上”则更侧重于疾病的传染性，比如“染上了病毒”。“生病”是一个更宽泛的词，可以泛指身体不适，不一定特指某种具体的疾病，而“得了”通常后面会跟具体的病名。
Exemplos
他得了重感冒，好几天都不能去上班。
everydayHe caught a bad cold and couldn't go to work for several days.
经过多年的治疗，她终于战胜了她曾经得过的癌症。
formalAfter years of treatment, she finally overcame the cancer she had contracted.
哎呀，我好像得了什么奇怪的病，浑身没劲。
informalOh dear, I think I've caught some strange illness, I feel so weak.
研究表明，长期暴露于某些化学物质可能导致个体得了罕见的呼吸系统疾病。
academicResearch indicates that long-term exposure to certain chemicals may lead individuals to contract rare respiratory diseases.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
得了，得了
Alright, alright (used to placate someone or end a discussion)
得了便宜还卖乖
To get an advantage and then pretend to be a victim
Frequentemente confundido com
'生病' is a general term for being unwell or sick. '得了' specifically refers to contracting a particular illness or disease.
'患上' is very similar to '得了' and also means to contract an illness. '患上' can sometimes sound slightly more formal or literary than '得了'.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The term '得了' is primarily used to denote the acquisition of an illness. It is commonly followed by the name of the disease. While generally used for negative health conditions, it can occasionally appear in informal or humorous contexts to describe the 'acquisition' of a state, though this is not its primary function. Ensure the context implies contracting an illness.
Erros comuns
Avoid using '得了' for acquiring positive things like awards or possessions; use words like '获得' or '得到' instead. Do not confuse it with '生病', which is a broader term for being sick. '得了' implies a specific diagnosis.
Tips
Link Illness to 'Got'
Think of '得了' as 'got' an illness. You 'got' a cold, you 'got' the flu.
Avoid Positive Connotations
Do not use '得了' to describe acquiring something positive. It strictly refers to contracting diseases or negative conditions.
Health is Valued
In Chinese culture, health is highly valued, so discussions about '得了' (contracting illnesses) are common and treated with seriousness.
Origem da palavra
The word '得' (dé) in this context means 'to obtain' or 'to get'. '了' (le) is a particle indicating completion or change of state. Together, '得了' signifies the completion of the action of 'getting' an illness.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, discussing health and illness is common. Phrases like '得了' are part of everyday conversation when someone is unwell, reflecting a pragmatic approach to health concerns.
Dica de memorização
Imagine 'getting' an illness. '得了' sounds like 'got' an illness. You 'got' sick, you 'got' a fever.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas不一定。虽然最常见的是后面跟具体的病名，比如“得了癌症”。但也可以说“得了重病”或者“得了怪病”，这里的“重病”和“怪病”是泛指，指代不特定的严重或奇怪的疾病。
“生病”是一个更笼统的说法，指身体不适或健康状况出现问题。而“得了”通常指患上了一种具体的疾病，后面常常会接上疾病的名称。
通常情况下，“得了”用于负面语境，因为疾病本身是负面的。但在一些非常口语化或幽默的语境下，人们可能会用它来形容一些非疾病但“获得”了某种状态，但这并不是它的标准用法。
“得了”既可以用于非正式的口语交流，也可以出现在一些不太正式的书面语中，例如新闻报道或故事叙述。在非常正式的学术或医疗文件中，可能会更倾向于使用“患上”或“罹患”。
Teste-se
他因为经常熬夜，最近 ______ 了严重的黑眼圈。
“得了”在这里表示获得或患上某种状态（黑眼圈），符合语境。
Which sentence correctly uses '得了'?
选项b正确地表示患上了重感冒。其他选项中的“得了”被用于不恰当的语境，如获得物品、名次或分数。
Rearrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence:
“他得了流感”是标准的中文语序，表示“He contracted the flu”。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
The Chinese word '得了' is used to indicate that someone has contracted a specific illness.
- Expresses contracting an illness.
- Used with specific disease names.
- Common in health-related conversations.
Link Illness to 'Got'
Think of '得了' as 'got' an illness. You 'got' a cold, you 'got' the flu.
Avoid Positive Connotations
Do not use '得了' to describe acquiring something positive. It strictly refers to contracting diseases or negative conditions.
Health is Valued
In Chinese culture, health is highly valued, so discussions about '得了' (contracting illnesses) are common and treated with seriousness.
Exemplos
4 de 4他得了重感冒，好几天都不能去上班。
He caught a bad cold and couldn't go to work for several days.
经过多年的治疗，她终于战胜了她曾经得过的癌症。
After years of treatment, she finally overcame the cancer she had contracted.
哎呀，我好像得了什么奇怪的病，浑身没劲。
Oh dear, I think I've caught some strange illness, I feel so weak.
研究表明，长期暴露于某些化学物质可能导致个体得了罕见的呼吸系统疾病。
Research indicates that long-term exposure to certain chemicals may lead individuals to contract rare respiratory diseases.
