Acute describes illnesses with a rapid onset, fast progression, and short duration.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Describes sudden onset, rapid progression
- Commonly used for illnesses, contrasting with chronic
- Implies severity and short duration
Overview
“急性” (jí xìng) 是一个汉语词语，主要用作形容词，描述疾病、症状或情况的特点。它强调起病突然、发展迅速、病程短暂，并且通常伴有较重的症状。这个词语在医学领域使用最为广泛，但也可以引申到其他需要描述快速变化或突发情况的语境中。
在医学语境中，“急性”常常与具体的疾病名称连用，如“急性肺炎”、“急性肝炎”、“急性肾炎”等，用来区分与“慢性”相对的病程。它也可以用来形容症状，例如“急性疼痛”、“急性发热”。在非医学语境下，虽然不常见，但可以用来形容突发且发展迅速的事件，比如“急性事件”、“急性危机”。
Exemplos
他昨晚突然发高烧，今天被诊断为急性肺炎。
everydayHe suddenly developed a high fever last night and was diagnosed with acute pneumonia today.
如果不及时治疗，急性肾炎可能发展为慢性肾衰竭。
medicalIf not treated promptly, acute nephritis can develop into chronic renal failure.
我昨天吃坏了肚子，今天肚子疼得厉害，可能是急性肠胃炎。
informalI ate something bad yesterday, and my stomach hurts terribly today; it might be acute gastroenteritis.
研究表明，某些环境因素会诱发个体的急性过敏反应。
academicResearch indicates that certain environmental factors can trigger acute allergic reactions in individuals.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
急性肠胃炎
acute gastroenteritis
急性发作
acute attack
急性心肌梗死
acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)
Frequentemente confundido com
'Acute' refers to conditions with a rapid onset and short duration, often severe. 'Chronic' (慢性) refers to conditions that develop slowly and persist for a long time, often with recurring or persistent symptoms.
'Acute' describes the nature of an illness (fast onset, short course). 'Urgent' (紧急) describes the level of severity and the need for immediate attention, regardless of whether the illness is acute or chronic.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The term 'acute' is primarily used in medical contexts to describe the rapid onset and short duration of an illness. It is often contrasted with 'chronic,' which describes long-term, slow-developing conditions. Be mindful of the context; while it can be extended metaphorically, its core meaning relates to medical conditions.
Erros comuns
Avoid using 'acute' to describe everyday situations that are merely inconvenient or slightly bothersome. Ensure the situation involves a rapid onset and progression, typical of medical conditions. Confusing it with 'urgent' is also common; remember 'acute' describes the condition's nature, while 'urgent' describes the need for immediate action.
Tips
Remember Rapid Onset and Short Course
Think of 'acute' as a quick, intense burst, like a sudden fever or a sharp pain. It's the opposite of something slow and lingering.
Distinguish from 'Urgent'
While acute conditions are often urgent, 'urgent' (紧急) focuses on the need for immediate action due to severity, not just the speed of onset.
Medical Terminology Importance
Understanding terms like 'acute' and 'chronic' is crucial for clear communication in healthcare settings, both in China and globally.
Origem da palavra
The word '急性' is composed of '急' (jí), meaning urgent or rapid, and '性' (xìng), meaning nature or property. Together, they convey the nature of being rapid or urgent.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, as in many others, the distinction between acute and chronic illnesses is fundamental to medical diagnosis and treatment. Prompt medical attention for acute conditions is highly valued.
Dica de memorização
Imagine an 'acorn' falling quickly from a tree – it's sudden and happens fast. 'Acute' illnesses are like that: sudden and quick.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“急性”指的是病程短、起病急、发展快的疾病，通常症状也比较严重，需要及时治疗。而“慢性”则指病程长、起病隐匿、发展缓慢的疾病，症状可能时轻时重，不易根治。
虽然“急性”主要用于医学领域，但有时也可以引申用于形容其他快速发生、发展迅速的情况，例如“急性事件”或“急性危机”，但这种用法相对不那么普遍。
通常情况下，“急性”的疾病症状会比较明显和严重，因为其发展迅速。但“急性”本身主要描述的是病程特点，而不是病情的严重程度，有些急性病可能并不危及生命，而有些慢性病可能非常严重。
不完全是。“急性”描述的是疾病的发展特点（起病急、病程短）。“紧急”则描述情况的危急程度，需要立即采取行动。急性病往往是紧急的，但紧急情况不一定都是急性病。
Teste-se
医生诊断他患上了______阑尾炎，需要立即手术。
阑尾炎通常分为急性或慢性，根据题意“需要立即手术”可知是急性发作。
“急性”最能描述以下哪种情况？
“急性”的核心含义就是起病突然、发展迅速、病程短暂。
请用“急性”造句。
这个句子完整地体现了急性病的特点（突发剧烈咳嗽）和后果（需要立即住院治疗）。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Acute describes illnesses with a rapid onset, fast progression, and short duration.
- Describes sudden onset, rapid progression
- Commonly used for illnesses, contrasting with chronic
- Implies severity and short duration
Remember Rapid Onset and Short Course
Think of 'acute' as a quick, intense burst, like a sudden fever or a sharp pain. It's the opposite of something slow and lingering.
Distinguish from 'Urgent'
While acute conditions are often urgent, 'urgent' (紧急) focuses on the need for immediate action due to severity, not just the speed of onset.
Medical Terminology Importance
Understanding terms like 'acute' and 'chronic' is crucial for clear communication in healthcare settings, both in China and globally.
Exemplos
4 de 4他昨晚突然发高烧，今天被诊断为急性肺炎。
He suddenly developed a high fever last night and was diagnosed with acute pneumonia today.
如果不及时治疗，急性肾炎可能发展为慢性肾衰竭。
If not treated promptly, acute nephritis can develop into chronic renal failure.
我昨天吃坏了肚子，今天肚子疼得厉害，可能是急性肠胃炎。
I ate something bad yesterday, and my stomach hurts terribly today; it might be acute gastroenteritis.
研究表明，某些环境因素会诱发个体的急性过敏反应。
Research indicates that certain environmental factors can trigger acute allergic reactions in individuals.
Related Content
Esta palavra em outros idiomas
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de health
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性病
B1Acute disease.
住院手续
A2Hospitalization procedures.
饭后
A2after meal
加重
B1To worsen, to aggravate (e.g., illness); to make more serious.
