To feel a sense of guilt and regret stemming from one's own actions.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Feeling guilty or remorseful for wrongdoing.
- Internal moral judgment and unease.
- Often leads to reflection and apology.
Overview
“心生愧疚”是一个描述内心感受的词语，通常用来表达一个人在意识到自己行为不当时所产生的负罪感或悔意。它不仅仅是一种情绪，更是一种道德上的反应，表明个体对自己的行为有是非判断，并且认为自己的行为不符合道德标准或他人的期望。这种感觉可以促使人反思、道歉或采取补救措施。
“心生愧疚”通常作为谓语动词使用，后面可以接宾语，说明愧疚的对象或原因。例如，“他对不起父母，心里一直心生愧疚。” 也可以单独使用，表达一种持续的内心状态。在表达时，可以强调愧疚的程度，如“深感愧疚”、“不觉愧疚”等。
这个词语常出现在需要反思和承担责任的语境中。例如，在承认错误、道歉、接受批评、或者回顾过去的行为时。也可能出现在文学作品、影视剧、心理咨询以及日常人际交往中，用于描述人物的内心挣扎和道德困境。
与“心生愧疚”相似的词语包括“内疚”、“自责”、“后悔”、“羞愧”等。
- 内疚 (nèijiù)：更侧重于因做了错事而感到不安，强调的是一种良心上的不安。
- 自责 (zìzé)：强调的是自我批评和责备，认为错误完全是自己的责任。
- 后悔 (hòuhuǐ)：侧重于对过去行为结果的懊悔，希望时间可以倒流。
- 羞愧 (xiūkuì)：带有更多的羞耻感，特别是当行为不当被他人知道或评价时。
“心生愧疚”则综合了这些含义，更强调一种发自内心的、对自身行为的道德评判和不安。
Exemplos
得知自己无意中说错了话伤害了同事，他心里一直心生愧疚。
everydayUpon realizing he had unintentionally said something hurtful to his colleague, he felt a growing sense of guilt.
在反思自己过去的错误行为时，他为曾经的自私和冷漠而深感愧疚。
formalReflecting on his past wrongdoings, he felt deeply remorseful for his past selfishness and indifference.
哎呀，我上次那么不小心把你的杯子弄坏了，现在想起来还怪不好意思的，真是心生愧疚。
informalOh gosh, I broke your mug carelessly last time. Thinking about it now, I feel really bad, truly guilty.
研究人员在分析数据时，发现其研究方法可能存在伦理瑕疵，导致部分研究者心生愧疚。
academicWhile analyzing the data, the researchers discovered potential ethical flaws in their methodology, causing some researchers to feel remorseful.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
感到内疚
feel guilty
问心无愧
have a clear conscience
于心不忍
cannot bear to do something (due to empathy/guilt)
Frequentemente confundido com
'心生愧疚' emphasizes the internal origin of guilt from one's own judgment, often implying a deeper moral reflection. '内疚' is a more general term for feeling uneasy due to wrongdoing, focusing on the discomfort itself.
'后悔' focuses on regretting the consequences of an action and wishing it hadn't happened. '心生愧疚' is more about the moral burden and self-reproach associated with the action itself.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
This phrase is commonly used in contexts requiring introspection and accountability. It implies a moral dimension to the feeling of guilt. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese, but often carries a more serious or reflective tone.
Erros comuns
Learners might confuse '心生愧疚' with simply '后悔' (regret). While related, '愧疚' specifically points to a feeling of moral fault and self-blame. Ensure the context involves a sense of wrongdoing or ethical lapse.
Tips
Acknowledge Your Feelings
Recognize and accept the feeling of guilt without judgment. Understanding it is the first step to addressing it.
Avoid Excessive Self-Blame
While guilt is important, excessive self-blame can be detrimental to mental health. Focus on learning and moving forward.
Importance of 'Face'
In many East Asian cultures, causing others to 'lose face' can lead to strong feelings of guilt and a desire to restore harmony.
Origem da palavra
The term combines '心' (heart/mind), '愧' (ashamed/guilty), and '疚' (guilt/illness). It literally means guilt arising in the heart, suggesting a deep, internal sense of moral unease.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony and avoiding causing others embarrassment ('面子' - face) is important. Actions that lead to '心生愧疚' often involve breaches of social etiquette or trust, highlighting the value placed on interpersonal relationships and moral conduct.
Dica de memorização
Imagine a '心' (heart) feeling '愧' (ashamed) and '疚' (guilty) – a strong internal feeling of wrongdoing.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“心生愧疚”更强调一种由内而外产生的、对自身行为的道德评判和不安感，通常伴随自责。而“内疚”则更侧重于因行为不当而感到的良心上的不安。
当你意识到自己做了错事、伤害了别人、违背了自己的原则，或者没有尽到应有的责任时，就可能“心生愧疚”。
虽然“心生愧疚”是一种不愉快的感受，但它也是一种重要的道德信号。它表明你有良知，并且能够反思自己的行为，这对于个人成长和社会和谐是有益的。
克服“心生愧疚”通常需要承认错误、真诚道歉、承担责任，并努力弥补过失。同时，也要学会原谅自己，从中吸取教训，避免重蹈覆辙。
Teste-se
得知自己的无心之失给朋友带来了麻烦，他_______。
根据语境，因为给朋友带来麻烦而感到不安，用“心生愧疚”最合适。
下列哪个选项最能描述“心生愧疚”的感受？
“心生愧疚”的核心意思就是因为做错了事而感到内疚和后悔。
他/因为/知道/真相/后/心生愧疚
“知道真相后”是时间状语，应该放在句首或者主语之后，引导出主语“他”的动作“心生愧疚”。选项B最自然流畅。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
To feel a sense of guilt and regret stemming from one's own actions.
- Feeling guilty or remorseful for wrongdoing.
- Internal moral judgment and unease.
- Often leads to reflection and apology.
Acknowledge Your Feelings
Recognize and accept the feeling of guilt without judgment. Understanding it is the first step to addressing it.
Avoid Excessive Self-Blame
While guilt is important, excessive self-blame can be detrimental to mental health. Focus on learning and moving forward.
Importance of 'Face'
In many East Asian cultures, causing others to 'lose face' can lead to strong feelings of guilt and a desire to restore harmony.
Exemplos
4 de 4得知自己无意中说错了话伤害了同事，他心里一直心生愧疚。
Upon realizing he had unintentionally said something hurtful to his colleague, he felt a growing sense of guilt.
在反思自己过去的错误行为时，他为曾经的自私和冷漠而深感愧疚。
Reflecting on his past wrongdoings, he felt deeply remorseful for his past selfishness and indifference.
哎呀，我上次那么不小心把你的杯子弄坏了，现在想起来还怪不好意思的，真是心生愧疚。
Oh gosh, I broke your mug carelessly last time. Thinking about it now, I feel really bad, truly guilty.
研究人员在分析数据时，发现其研究方法可能存在伦理瑕疵，导致部分研究者心生愧疚。
While analyzing the data, the researchers discovered potential ethical flaws in their methodology, causing some researchers to feel remorseful.
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