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A2 noun Neutro #2,000 mais comum 1 min de leitura

头痛

tou tong /tʰoʊ²¹³ tʰʊŋ¹³/

Headache is a common term for pain felt in the head.

Pratique Notas e dicas

头痛 em 30 segundos

  • Headache; pain in the head.
  • Common symptom, widely understood.
  • Used in daily health descriptions.

Overview

头痛（tóu tòng）是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，用来描述头部产生的疼痛。它是一个名词，指代一种身体感觉。在日常生活中，头痛是一个非常普遍的现象，可能由多种原因引起，如压力、疲劳、感冒、疾病等。理解和使用这个词对于进行基本的日常交流至关重要。

头痛通常作为句子的主语或宾语出现。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，用来描述头痛的程度、原因或伴随症状。例如，“我头痛”是直接的陈述；“头痛欲裂”形容剧烈的头痛；“感冒引起头痛”则指出了头痛的原因。它也可以作为一种症状被提及，比如医生询问病人是否有头痛。

头痛经常出现在以下语境中：

**天气变化**：有些人对天气变化敏感，会因为天气原因感到头痛。

与“头痛”类似的词语包括“头疼”（tóu téng）。在现代汉语中，“头痛”和“头疼”在大多数情况下可以互换使用，都表示头部的疼痛。然而，“头痛”更偏向于医学或正式语境下的描述，而“头疼”则更口语化一些，有时也可能引申为“为某事操心、发愁”的意思，例如“这件事真让人头疼”。但就单纯的生理疼痛而言，两者基本等同。

另一个相关词是“偏头痛”（piān tóu tòng），它特指一种反复发作、通常累及一侧头部的剧烈性头痛，比一般的“头痛”更具体，是一种特定的头痛类型。

Exemplos

1

我今天头痛得厉害，可能需要休息一下。

everyday

I have a bad headache today, I might need to rest.

2

医生询问病人：“请问您有哪里不舒服？是发烧还是头痛？”

formal

The doctor asked the patient: "Where do you feel unwell? Do you have a fever or a headache?"

3

哎呀，昨晚没睡好，早上起来头痛死了！

informal

Oh no, I didn't sleep well last night, I woke up with a terrible headache this morning!

4

长期暴露在噪音环境中可能导致慢性头痛。

academic

Long-term exposure to noisy environments can lead to chronic headaches.

Colocações comuns

头痛欲裂 head splitting
偏头痛 migraine
缓解头痛 relieve headache
引起头痛 cause headache

Frases Comuns

头痛医头，脚痛医脚

Treat the head for a headache, treat the foot for a foot ache (deal with the symptoms directly, without addressing the root cause).

头痛加剧

headache intensifies

阵发性头痛

intermittent headache

Frequentemente confundido com

头痛 vs 头疼 (tóu téng)
'头痛' and '头疼' are largely interchangeable when referring to physical pain in the head. However, '头疼' is more colloquial and can also figuratively mean 'to be vexed' or 'to have a headache over something'.

Padrões gramaticais

Subject + 头痛 (e.g., 我头痛。) 头痛 + (程度补语) (e.g., 头痛得厉害。) 原因 + 引起/导致 + 头痛 (e.g., 压力引起头痛。)

Como usar

Notas de uso

The term '头痛' is straightforward and widely used in everyday conversation. It's appropriate in most informal and neutral settings. In more formal or medical contexts, it remains the standard term. Avoid using it figuratively unless the context is very clear, as '头疼' is more common for figurative meanings.

Erros comuns

Learners might confuse '头痛' (headache) with other types of pain like '肚子痛' (stomachache) or '牙痛' (toothache). Ensure you are referring specifically to pain in the head. Also, be aware that while '头痛' and '头疼' are similar, '头疼' has a stronger figurative usage.

Dicas

💡

Understand Headache Causes

Headache can be caused by many factors like stress, lack of sleep, or illness. Knowing the cause helps in managing it.
⚠️

Severe or Persistent Pain

If you experience sudden, severe headaches, or headaches that don't go away, seek medical attention immediately.
🌍

Common Complaint

Headache is a very common ailment discussed in daily life. Expressing it shows you can communicate basic health concerns.

Origem da palavra

The word '头痛' is a compound word. '头' (tóu) means 'head', and '痛' (tòng) means 'pain' or 'ache'. Together, they literally translate to 'head pain'. This direct composition makes it easy to understand.

Contexto cultural

Discussing headaches is common globally, and in Chinese culture, it's a frequent topic when talking about health. Being able to say '我头痛' allows for basic communication about discomfort.

Dica de memorização

Imagine your 'head' (头) is 'in pain' (痛) – a direct link to the characters. Think of a throbbing pain inside your head.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
在描述头部疼痛时，“头痛”和“头疼”基本可以通用。但“头疼”有时也用于比喻，表示烦恼或麻烦，如“为钱发愁头疼”。而“头痛”则更侧重于生理上的疼痛感。
头痛的原因有很多，包括睡眠不足、压力过大、感冒、发烧、颈椎问题、视力问题，甚至是某些疾病的早期症状。如果头痛频繁或剧烈，应及时就医。
可以用“有点头痛”、“头痛”、“头痛得厉害”、“头痛欲裂”等词来描述头痛的程度。也可以说“轻微头痛”或“剧烈头痛”。
在特定语境下，“头痛”有时可以引申为“令人头疼的问题”或“棘手的事情”，但这种用法相对较少，且不如“头疼”常用。通常，它主要指生理上的头部疼痛。

Teste-se

fill blank

我最近工作压力很大，经常感到______。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 头痛

根据语境“工作压力很大”，最可能引发的身体不适是头痛。

multiple choice

他因为感冒而感到很不舒服，尤其是______。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 头痛

感冒的常见症状之一是头痛，而题目明确指出是头部的不适。

sentence building

请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：头痛，有点，我

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我有点头痛。

这是最符合中文语法的表达方式，表示轻微的头痛。

Pontuação: /3

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