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A2 noun Neutro 1 min de leitura

墨水

mò shuǐ /mò shuǐ/

Ink is a liquid pigment used for writing, drawing, and printing.

Pratique

墨水 em 30 segundos

  • Liquid coloring agent for writing and drawing.
  • Essential for calligraphy and traditional art.
  • Used with pens, brushes, and printers.

Overview

墨水（mòshuǐ）是中国语言中一个非常基础且常用的名词，指的是一种液态的着色剂，主要用于书写和绘画。它的历史悠久，在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，是文房四宝之一（笔、墨、纸、砚）的核心组成部分。现代墨水种类繁多，颜色各异，用途也从传统的书法绘画扩展到工业印刷、科技应用等多个领域。

墨水通常作为名词使用，表示一种物质。它可以被“用”、“加”、“倒”、“买”、“写”等动词修饰。例如，“用黑色的墨水写字”，“给钢笔加墨水”。它也可以被形容词修饰，如“红色的墨水”、“防水的墨水”。在组合词中，它也常与其他词语搭配，如“墨水瓶”、“墨水盒”。

墨水最常见的语境是与书写工具（如钢笔、毛笔、圆珠笔、签字笔）和书写材料（如纸张）相关。学生写作业、书法家练习书法、画家创作国画、办公室人员处理文件，都会用到墨水。此外，在印刷行业，各种颜色的墨水是印刷机必不可少的耗材。在现代科技领域，特殊功能的墨水（如导电墨水、3D打印墨水）也逐渐普及。

与“墨水”相似的词语包括“颜料”（yánliào）和“油墨”（yóumò）。“颜料”是一个更广泛的概念，泛指一切可以用来着色的物质，包括粉末状、膏状或液态的着色剂，不限于液体形式，用途也更广泛，如用于绘画、染布、制作涂料等。“油墨”特指用于印刷的墨水，通常含有较多的油性成分，粘度较高，是印刷业专用术语。而“墨水”则更侧重于书写和绘画用液态颜料，尤其是与传统书法绘画相关的语境。

Exemplos

1

请给我一支钢笔和一瓶黑色的墨水。

everyday

Please give me a fountain pen and a bottle of black ink.

2

书法家们使用特制的墨水在宣纸上挥毫泼墨。

academic

Calligraphers use specially made ink to create art on Xuan paper.

3

打印机没墨水了，需要更换墨盒。

technology

The printer is out of ink; the ink cartridge needs to be replaced.

4

这支签字笔的墨水很流畅，写起来很舒服。

informal

The ink in this ballpoint pen flows smoothly and writes comfortably.

Colocações comuns

钢笔墨水 fountain pen ink
毛笔墨水 brush ink
墨水瓶 ink bottle
彩色墨水 colored ink

Frases Comuns

墨水不足

insufficient ink

写字用的墨水

writing ink

墨水干了

the ink has dried up

Frequentemente confundido com

墨水 vs 颜料
Ink (墨水) is specifically a liquid coloring agent, typically for writing or printing. Pigment (颜料) is a broader term for any coloring matter, which can be in powder, paste, or liquid form and used in paints, dyes, plastics, etc.
墨水 vs 油墨
Ink (墨水) is a general term for liquid coloring used for writing and drawing. Printing ink (油墨) is a specific type of ink formulated for printing processes, often thicker and with different chemical properties.

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + 的 + Noun (e.g., 黑色墨水 - black ink) Verb + 墨水 (e.g., 用墨水写字 - write with ink) 量词 + 墨水 (e.g., 一瓶墨水 - a bottle of ink)

Como usar

Notas de uso

Ink is a common noun used in everyday language. It can refer to traditional ink used for calligraphy or modern ink used in pens and printers. The context usually clarifies the specific type of ink being discussed. Formality ranges from informal (discussing pen ink) to formal (discussing historical or artistic ink).

Erros comuns

Learners might confuse '墨水' (ink) with '笔' (pen) or '纸' (paper). Ensure understanding that ink is the coloring liquid itself, not the tool or surface. Also, avoid using '墨水' when referring to paint, which is a different substance.

Dicas

💡

Understand Ink's Core Function

Ink is primarily a liquid used to transfer color onto surfaces like paper.
⚠️

Avoid Stains

Ink can stain clothes and surfaces easily, so handle it with care.
🌍

Ink in Chinese Art

Traditional Chinese ink painting uses specific types of ink, valued for its expressive qualities.

Origem da palavra

The word '墨水' is a combination of '墨' (mò), meaning ink (especially traditional Chinese ink), and '水' (shuǐ), meaning water. This reflects its liquid nature.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese culture, ink (墨) is highly revered as one of the 'Four Treasures of the Study' (文房四宝). Traditional ink sticks are made from soot and animal glue, and grinding them with water on an inkstone is a meditative practice.

Dica de memorização

Imagine an ancient Chinese scholar dipping his brush ('笔') into a dark liquid ('墨') to write on paper ('纸'). This liquid is '墨水'.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
墨水特指液态的着色剂，主要用于书写和绘画。颜料是一个更广泛的概念，泛指所有着色物质，可以是粉末、膏状或液体，用途也更广泛。
墨水可以通过多种工具使用，如钢笔、毛笔、签字笔、马克笔，以及现代的打印机等。
最常见的墨水颜色是黑色和蓝色，但也包括红色、绿色、紫色等多种彩色墨水。
在中国传统文化中，墨水是“文房四宝”之一，与笔、纸、砚并列，象征着知识、文化和艺术。

Teste-se

fill blank

我需要给我的钢笔加一点______。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 墨水

钢笔是用来书写的工具，需要填充液体颜料，这里指的是墨水。

multiple choice

“墨水”最常用于：

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 书写和绘画

墨水的主要功能是作为书写和绘画的介质。

sentence building

词语：我，买，了，一，瓶，黑色，墨水

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我买了一瓶黑色墨水。

这是最符合中文语法的句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语。

Pontuação: /3

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