A2 noun 5 min de lecture

墨水

mò shuǐ

When you write or draw, you need something to make marks on the paper, right? That something is 墨水 (mò shuǐ). Think of it like the liquid inside your pen that helps you write words or draw pictures. It's usually black, blue, or red.

So, if you say, "I need a pen with 墨水," it means you need a pen that has ink in it so you can write. Simple, right?

When talking about writing or printing, you'll often encounter the word 墨水 (mòshuǐ). It directly translates to "ink" in English. Think of it as the liquid used in pens or printers to create text or images. For example, if your pen runs out, you might say "我的钢笔没有墨水了" (wǒ de gāngbǐ méiyǒu mòshuǐ le), meaning "My pen has no ink left." You can also use it when discussing printer cartridges, like "打印机需要新墨水" (dǎyìnjī xūyào xīn mòshuǐ), which means "The printer needs new ink."

When talking about writing or drawing, 墨水 (mòshuǐ) is a very practical word to know. It directly translates to 'ink' and is used in contexts where you'd typically refer to the colored liquid used in pens, printers, or for calligraphy.

For example, if your pen runs out, you might say '我的钢笔没有墨水了' (Wǒ de gāngbǐ méiyǒu mòshuǐ le), meaning 'My fountain pen has no ink.' Or, if you spill some, '我不小心把墨水洒了' (Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn bǎ mòshuǐ sǎ le) means 'I accidentally spilled the ink.'

It's a straightforward term, so you don't need to worry about many complex nuances. Just remember it's the general word for ink, whether it's for writing, printing, or art.

When discussing Chinese vocabulary related to stationery or writing, 墨水 (mòshuǐ) is an essential term to know. It directly translates to 'ink'.

You might encounter 墨水 in contexts such as describing the refill for a pen, the liquid used in a printer, or even traditional Chinese calligraphy. It's a fundamental word for anyone learning about common office supplies or art materials.

For example, if you want to say 'black ink,' you would say '黑墨水 (hēi mòshuǐ).' Or, if a pen has run out of ink, you might hear '钢笔没墨水了 (gāngbǐ méi mòshuǐ le),' meaning 'The fountain pen has no ink.'

墨水 en 30 secondes

  • Colored liquid
  • Used for writing/printing
  • Goes in pens/printers

§ What Does "墨水" Mean?

Alright, let's talk about the Chinese word 墨水 (mòshuǐ). Simply put, it means ink. You'll hear this word whenever someone is talking about the colored liquid used for writing, drawing, or printing.

DEFINITION
墨水 (mòshuǐ): ink

It's a straightforward noun, and its usage is pretty much identical to 'ink' in English. Think about all the places you use or see ink: pens, printers, calligraphy, even tattoos. If it's a liquid that leaves a mark, chances are, in Chinese, you're talking about 墨水.

§ When Do People Use "墨水"?

You'll encounter 墨水 in a few common situations. Here are the main ones:

  • Talking about pens: If your pen runs out, or you need to refill it, you'll definitely use 墨水.
  • Printers: Printer cartridges, low ink warnings – it's all about 墨水.
  • Calligraphy and art: Traditional Chinese calligraphy relies heavily on special ink.
  • Metaphorical use (less common at this level, but good to know): Sometimes, 'ink' can refer to the act of writing or publishing, similar to 'putting ink to paper' in English. However, for A2, focus on the literal meaning.

Let's look at some practical examples so you can see how 墨水 fits into real sentences.

这支笔没有墨水了。

Here, 这支笔没有墨水了 (zhè zhī bǐ méiyǒu mòshuǐ le) means 'This pen has no ink left.' Simple and direct.

我需要买一些打印机墨水

This sentence, 我需要买一些打印机墨水 (wǒ xūyào mǎi yì xiē dǎyìnjī mòshuǐ), translates to 'I need to buy some printer ink.' Notice how 打印机 (dǎyìnjī), meaning 'printer', comes before 墨水 to specify what kind of ink it is.

请给我一瓶黑色墨水

And finally, 请给我一瓶黑色墨水 (qǐng gěi wǒ yì píng hēisè mòshuǐ) means 'Please give me a bottle of black ink.' You can put the color before 墨水 to describe it, just like in English.

So, when you're looking to communicate about ink in Chinese, 墨水 is your word. It's common, practical, and easy to integrate into your conversations about office supplies, art, or just when your pen stops working!

§ Basic Usage: What is 墨水?

Okay, so you've learned that 墨水 (mòshuǐ) means 'ink'. Simple enough, right? It's a noun, just like 'ink' in English. This means you can use it to talk about the substance itself. You'll often see it used in contexts related to writing, drawing, or printing.

DEFINITION
墨水 (mòshuǐ) is the colored liquid used for writing, drawing, or printing.

§ How to Use 墨水 in Sentences

When you're putting 墨水 into a sentence, think about what you'd do with 'ink' in English. You can have ink, buy ink, use ink, or ink can run out. Chinese works similarly.

§ Common Verbs with 墨水

  • 用 (yòng) - to use

    他用黑色的墨水写字。

    Tā yòng hēisè de mòshuǐ xiě zì. (He uses black ink to write characters.)

  • 买 (mǎi) - to buy

    我们需要去买新的墨水

    Wǒmen xūyào qù mǎi xīn de mòshuǐ. (We need to go buy new ink.)

  • 装 (zhuāng) - to fill; to load (e.g., a pen with ink)

    请帮我把钢笔装上墨水

    Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ gāngbǐ zhuāng shàng mòshuǐ. (Please help me fill the pen with ink.)

  • 没 (méi) - not have (used with 有 (yǒu) for 'don't have') / 干 (gān) - dry (for ink drying up)

    我的打印机没有墨水了。

    Wǒ de dǎyìnjī méiyǒu mòshuǐ le. (My printer has no ink left.)

    笔里的墨水干了。

    Bǐ lǐ de mòshuǐ gān le. (The ink in the pen has dried up.)

§ Using Quantifiers with 墨水

Like many nouns in Chinese, when you're talking about specific amounts or containers of 墨水, you'll need to use quantifiers (measure words).

  • 瓶 (píng) - bottle (for a bottle of ink)

    请给我一瓶红色的墨水

    Qǐng gěi wǒ yī píng hóngsè de mòshuǐ. (Please give me a bottle of red ink.)

  • 滴 (dī) - drop (for a drop of ink)

    桌子上有一滴墨水

    Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī dī mòshuǐ. (There is a drop of ink on the table.)

§ Adjectives and 墨水

You can easily describe 墨水 with adjectives. Common adjectives will be colors, but you can also describe its quality or state.

  • 黑色的 (hēisè de) - black

    这种墨水是黑色的。

    Zhè zhǒng mòshuǐ shì hēisè de. (This kind of ink is black.)

  • 蓝色的 (lánsè de) - blue

    我喜欢用蓝色的墨水

    Wǒ xǐhuān yòng lánsè de mòshuǐ. (I like to use blue ink.)

  • 好的 (hǎo de) - good quality

    这种墨水的质量很好。

    Zhè zhǒng mòshuǐ de zhìliàng hěn hǎo. (The quality of this ink is very good.)

§ 墨水 in Phrases

You'll also hear 墨水 as part of common phrases:

  • 墨水笔 (mòshuǐbǐ) - ink pen (fountain pen)

    我用墨水笔写信。

    Wǒ yòng mòshuǐbǐ xiě xìn. (I use an ink pen to write letters.)

  • 墨水瓶 (mòshuǐ píng) - ink bottle

    这个墨水瓶是空的。

    Zhège mòshuǐ píng shì kōng de. (This ink bottle is empty.)

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"請使用優質墨汁書寫。 (Please use high-quality ink for writing.)"

Neutre

"鋼筆裡沒有墨水了。 (There's no ink left in the fountain pen.)"

Informel

"這筆沒水了。 (This pen is out of ink.)"

Child friendly

"小熊用墨墨畫畫。 (Little bear uses ink-ink to draw.)"

Le savais-tu ?

Traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting heavily rely on 墨 (mò) ink sticks, which are ground with water on an inkstone to produce liquid ink. The character 墨 itself visually incorporates components related to 'black' (黑) and 'earth/soil' (土), reflecting the dark, earthy nature of traditional ink.

Guide de prononciation

mò is a fourth tone (falling tone), shuǐ is a third tone (dipping tone). The stress is typically on the first syllable.
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Confusing the tones, especially for 'shuǐ' which can be tricky for English speakers.
  • Not fully articulating the 'sh' sound in 'shuǐ'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

short

Écriture 1/5

short

Expression orale 1/5

short

Écoute 1/5

short

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

笔 (bǐ) - pen 画 (huà) - draw/painting

Apprends ensuite

颜色 (yánsè) - color 纸 (zhǐ) - paper

Avancé

书法 (shūfǎ) - calligraphy 文具 (wénjù) - stationery

Grammaire à connaître

Nouns in Chinese do not change form for singular or plural. The same word '墨水' can mean 'ink' or 'inks'.

这瓶墨水是黑色的。(Zhè píng mòshuǐ shì hēisè de.) - This bottle of ink is black.

Measure words are often used with nouns. For '墨水', common measure words include 瓶 (píng - bottle) or 滴 (dī - drop).

请给我一瓶墨水。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yī píng mòshuǐ.) - Please give me a bottle of ink.

Adjectives describing '墨水' usually precede it. For example, '黑色的墨水' (hēisè de mòshuǐ) means 'black ink'.

我的钢笔需要蓝色的墨水。(Wǒ de gāngbǐ xūyào lánsè de mòshuǐ.) - My pen needs blue ink.

Verbs related to '墨水' might include '写' (xiě - to write) or '用' (yòng - to use).

他用墨水写了一封信。(Tā yòng mòshuǐ xiěle yī fēng xìn.) - He used ink to write a letter.

When asking about '墨水', question words like '什么' (shénme - what) or '哪种' (nǎ zhǒng - which kind) can be used.

你喜欢用什么颜色的墨水?(Nǐ xǐhuān yòng shénme yánsè de mòshuǐ?) - What color ink do you like to use?

Exemples par niveau

1

我需要墨水。

I need ink.

2

请给我墨水。

Please give me ink.

3

这支笔没有墨水了。

This pen has no ink left.

4

墨水是什么颜色的?

What color is the ink?

5

黑色墨水。

Black ink.

6

蓝色墨水。

Blue ink.

7

他买了一些墨水。

He bought some ink.

8

桌上有一瓶墨水。

There is a bottle of ink on the table.

1

我需要买一些墨水来填充我的钢笔。

I need to buy some ink to fill my pen.

2

这支笔没有墨水了。

This pen is out of ink.

3

请小心,墨水洒出来了。

Please be careful, the ink spilled.

4

打印机需要更换墨水盒。

The printer needs its ink cartridge replaced.

5

古代中国人用墨水写字和画画。

Ancient Chinese people used ink to write and draw.

6

这瓶墨水的颜色很深。

The color of this bottle of ink is very dark.

7

他的衣服上沾了墨水。

His clothes got ink on them.

8

这种墨水干得很快。

This kind of ink dries quickly.

1

我需要一瓶蓝色的墨水来填写我的钢笔。

I need a bottle of blue ink to fill my fountain pen.

2

打印机没墨水了,我们需要换一个新的墨盒。

The printer is out of ink; we need to replace the ink cartridge.

3

古代的中国画家喜欢用黑色的墨水来画山水画。

Ancient Chinese painters liked to use black ink to paint landscape paintings.

4

不小心把墨水洒到了桌子上,弄得一团糟。

Accidentally spilled ink on the table, making a mess.

5

这支笔的墨水颜色很特别,是深紫色的。

The ink color of this pen is very special, it's dark purple.

6

他用墨水和画笔创作了一幅美丽的毛笔字作品。

He used ink and a brush to create a beautiful calligraphy artwork.

7

这种墨水干得很快,适合速写和草图。

This kind of ink dries quickly, suitable for quick sketches and drafts.

8

为了防止墨水变干,请记得盖好笔帽。

To prevent the ink from drying out, please remember to cap the pen.

1

我需要一瓶蓝色的墨水来填写我的钢笔。

I need a bottle of blue ink to fill my fountain pen.

2

这份文件上的墨水看起来像是快用完了。

The ink on this document looks like it's running out.

3

请确保打印机里有足够的墨水再开始打印。

Please make sure there's enough ink in the printer before you start printing.

4

古代人用墨水和毛笔来写字作画。

Ancient people used ink and brushes to write and paint.

5

这种墨水干得很快,不容易弄脏。

This kind of ink dries quickly and doesn't smudge easily.

6

他不小心把墨水洒在了重要的报告上。

He accidentally spilled ink on the important report.

7

孩子们喜欢用不同颜色的墨水画画。

Children like to draw with different colored inks.

8

为了防止墨水变干,请务必盖紧墨水瓶的盖子。

To prevent the ink from drying out, please be sure to cap the ink bottle tightly.

1

我需要一瓶墨水来填充我的钢笔。

I need a bottle of ink to fill my pen.

2

这支笔没墨水了,写不出来。

This pen is out of ink, it can't write.

3

他用墨水在纸上画了一幅画。

He drew a picture on the paper with ink.

4

打印机墨水用完了,我得去买新的。

The printer is out of ink, I need to buy new ones.

5

这种墨水是防水的,不用担心弄湿。

This ink is waterproof, no need to worry about getting it wet.

6

古时候,人们用毛笔蘸墨水写字。

In ancient times, people used brushes dipped in ink to write.

7

不小心把墨水洒在衣服上了,很难洗掉。

Accidentally spilled ink on my clothes, it's hard to wash off.

8

墨水瓶盖没拧紧,墨水都干了。

The ink bottle cap wasn't tightened, all the ink dried up.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + 没有 + 墨水 (méi yǒu mò shuǐ) - to indicate a lack of ink 墨水 + 洒了 (mò shuǐ sǎ le) - to indicate ink has spilled 用 + 墨水 + (来) + Verb - to indicate using ink for an action 打印机 + 墨水 + 用完了 (dǎ yìn jī mò shuǐ yòng wán le) - to indicate a printer's ink has run out 颜色 + 墨水 - to specify the color of the ink 这种 + 墨水 + (不) + Verb - to describe a characteristic of the ink

Expressions idiomatiques

"笔墨伺候 (bǐ mò sì hòu)"

To prepare writing materials for someone (old-fashioned, often used in historical contexts).

请笔墨伺候,我要写信。(Please prepare the writing materials; I want to write a letter.)

formal

"浓墨重彩 (nóng mò zhòng cǎi)"

With bold ink and rich colors (describing vivid writing or painting, or an event with grand scale).

他用浓墨重彩描绘了故乡的风景。(He vividly depicted the scenery of his hometown with bold ink and rich colors.)

neutral

"舞文弄墨 (wǔ wén nòng mò)"

To play with words and ink (often used to describe someone who likes to show off their writing skills or engage in literary activities).

他常常舞文弄墨,写些诗词歌赋。(He often plays with words and ink, writing poems and songs.)

neutral

"惜墨如金 (xī mò rú jīn)"

To cherish ink like gold (meaning to use words sparingly and precisely, to be concise).

这位作家惜墨如金,每句话都很有分量。(This writer cherishes ink like gold; every sentence carries a lot of weight.)

neutral

"墨守成规 (mò shǒu chéng guī)"

To stick to old conventions; to be conservative (literally, to adhere to the established rules with ink).

我们不能墨守成规,要勇于创新。(We cannot stick to old conventions; we must be brave enough to innovate.)

neutral

"磨墨 (mó mò)"

To grind ink (a traditional way to prepare ink for Chinese calligraphy or painting).

爷爷每天都会磨墨写字。(Grandpa grinds ink and writes calligraphy every day.)

neutral

"墨迹未干 (mò jì wèi gān)"

The ink is not yet dry (referring to something that has just been written or decided, implying it's very recent).

这份合同墨迹未干,不能随意更改。(This contract's ink is not yet dry; it cannot be changed arbitrarily.)

neutral

"一字一墨 (yī zì yī mò)"

Every word, every drop of ink (describing careful and meticulous writing).

他写这本小说时,可谓一字一墨,精益求精。(When he wrote this novel, he was meticulous with every word and every drop of ink, striving for perfection.)

neutral

"腹有诗书气自华 (fù yǒu shī shū qì zì huá)"

If there is poetry and literature in the belly, one's spirit will naturally be elegant (meaning knowledge and culture enhance one's temperament).

她虽然穿着朴素,但腹有诗书气自华。(Although she dresses simply, her spirit is naturally elegant due to her knowledge.)

neutral

"笔饱墨酣 (bǐ bǎo mò hān)"

The brush is full and the ink is rich (describing vigorous and fluent writing or painting, full of spirit).

他的书法笔饱墨酣,很有大家风范。(His calligraphy is vigorous and fluent, showing the style of a master.)

neutral

Structures de phrases

A2

我需要买一些新的墨水。

I need to buy some new ink.

A2

这支笔没有墨水了。

This pen has no ink left.

A2

墨水洒了。

The ink spilled.

B1

他用墨水写了一封信。

He wrote a letter with ink.

B1

打印机墨水用完了。

The printer ran out of ink.

B1

请给我一瓶蓝色墨水。

Please give me a bottle of blue ink.

B2

这种墨水不容易褪色。

This kind of ink doesn't fade easily.

B2

她的画是用中国传统墨水画的。

Her painting was done with traditional Chinese ink.

Famille de mots

Noms

墨水瓶 ink bottle
墨水笔 ink pen
彩色墨水 colored ink

Comment l'utiliser

墨水 (mòshuǐ) literally means "ink water" and is the most common word for ink in Chinese. You'll hear it used for writing ink, printer ink, and even tattoo ink. If you're talking about fountain pens, you might also hear 钢笔水 (gāngbǐshuǐ), which means "fountain pen water," but 墨水 is perfectly fine here too.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake is trying to use 水 (shuǐ) alone to mean ink. While 墨水 contains 水, just saying 水 will typically be understood as plain water. Always use 墨水 when you mean ink.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a **moth** (mò) flying into some **water** (shuǐ) and leaving an inky trail. Mòshuǐ = ink.

Association visuelle

Picture a traditional Chinese ink stick and an inkwell. The ink stick is black, and when you grind it with water, it creates the dark liquid ink. Focus on the visual of the dark liquid forming.

Word Web

钢笔 (gāngbǐ) - fountain pen 写字 (xiězì) - to write characters 颜色 (yánsè) - color 黑色 (hēisè) - black color 墨汁 (mòzhī) - ink (often liquid ink for calligraphy)

Défi

Describe objects that use ink in Chinese. For example, '钢笔用墨水。' (Fountain pens use ink.) Or '打印机需要墨水。' (Printers need ink.)

Origine du mot

The word 墨水 (mò shuǐ) is a compound word. 墨 (mò) originally referred to Chinese ink sticks, often made from soot and glue. 水 (shuǐ) means water. Together, 墨水 refers to the liquid form of ink.

Sens originel : Liquid ink, as opposed to solid ink sticks.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese

Contexte culturel

Ink has a profound cultural significance in China, especially in the arts of calligraphy and traditional painting. It's not just a writing medium but an integral part of artistic expression, embodying the spirit and philosophy of Chinese aesthetics. The quality of ink, its shade, and consistency are all carefully considered by artists and scholars.

Teste-toi 108 questions

fill blank A1

我的钢笔没有___了。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

The sentence means 'My pen has no ink left.' '墨水' (mòshuǐ) means ink.

fill blank A1

请给我一瓶红色的___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

The sentence means 'Please give me a bottle of red ink.' '墨水' (mòshuǐ) means ink.

fill blank A1

我喜欢用蓝色___写字。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

The sentence means 'I like to write with blue ink.' '墨水' (mòshuǐ) means ink.

fill blank A1

这张纸上有很多___渍。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

The sentence means 'There are many ink stains on this paper.' '墨水' (mòshuǐ) means ink.

fill blank A1

我的打印机没有___了。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

The sentence means 'My printer is out of ink.' '墨水' (mòshuǐ) means ink, which is used in printers.

fill blank A1

他用___画了一幅画。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

The sentence means 'He drew a picture with ink.' '墨水' (mòshuǐ) is commonly used for drawing and writing.

listening A1

The pen is out of ink.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 我的钢笔没有墨水了。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A1

There is a bottle of ink on the table.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 桌子上有一瓶墨水。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A1

The color of this ink is very beautiful.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这种墨水的颜色很漂亮。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我需要买一些墨水。

Focus: mò shuǐ

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

这支笔没有墨水了。

Focus: méi yǒu mò shuǐ

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

请给我蓝色墨水。

Focus: lán sè mò shuǐ

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A2

What does the speaker need to buy?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 我需要买一些墨水。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A2

What is on the table?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 桌子上有一瓶墨水。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A2

What color ink is requested?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 请给我红色的墨水。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

我的笔没有墨水了。

Focus: mò shuǐ

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

你喜欢用蓝色的墨水吗?

Focus: lán sè de mò shuǐ

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

这瓶墨水很贵。

Focus: zhè píng mò shuǐ

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A2

Write a short sentence about needing to buy ink for your pen.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我的笔没有墨水了,我需要买新的。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A2

Describe a situation where ink might spill and make a mess.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我不小心把墨水洒在桌子上了,桌子弄脏了。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A2

Imagine you are drawing a picture. What color ink would you use for the sky?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我画画的时候,会用蓝色墨水画天空。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading A2

小明喜欢用什么颜色的墨水写字?

Read this passage:

小明有一瓶蓝色的墨水。他喜欢用这瓶墨水写字。有一天,他的笔没墨水了,所以他不能写字了。

小明喜欢用什么颜色的墨水写字?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 蓝色

文章中提到“小明有一瓶蓝色的墨水。他喜欢用这瓶墨水写字。”

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 蓝色

文章中提到“小明有一瓶蓝色的墨水。他喜欢用这瓶墨水写字。”

reading A2

打印机为什么不能打印文件了?

Read this passage:

办公室里有一台打印机。打印机需要墨水才能工作。如果墨水用完了,打印机就不能打印文件了。

打印机为什么不能打印文件了?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水用完了

文章中提到“如果墨水用完了,打印机就不能打印文件了。”

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水用完了

文章中提到“如果墨水用完了,打印机就不能打印文件了。”

reading A2

谁用墨水写字?

Read this passage:

老师在黑板上写字,他用的是白色的粉笔。小红在笔记本上写字,她用的是黑色的墨水笔。

谁用墨水写字?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 小红

文章中提到“小红在笔记本上写字,她用的是黑色的墨水笔。”

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 小红

文章中提到“小红在笔记本上写字,她用的是黑色的墨水笔。”

sentence order A2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 我用墨水笔写字

The correct order is Subject (我), Verb (用), Object (墨水笔), then the action (写字). This translates to 'I write with an ink pen.'

sentence order A2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水在瓶子里

The correct order is Subject (墨水), Verb (在 - indicating location), and then the location (瓶子里). This translates to 'The ink is in the bottle.'

sentence order A2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水是蓝色的

The correct order is Subject (墨水), Verb (是), and then the adjective (蓝色的). This translates to 'The ink is blue.'

fill blank B1

这支钢笔没有___了,写不出来。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

钢笔需要墨水才能书写。

fill blank B1

打印机需要更换___才能继续打印文件。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

打印机使用墨水来打印。

fill blank B1

他不小心把___洒在了衬衫上,留下了一大块污渍。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

墨水很容易留下污渍。

fill blank B1

毛笔画画需要使用___,才能展现出深浅浓淡。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

中国画中常用墨水进行创作。

fill blank B1

古时候的人用___写字,而不是用圆珠笔。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

古代书写常用墨水。

fill blank B1

他的手被红色___染红了,看起来像受伤了一样。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

墨水可以染到手上。

multiple choice B1

她买了一瓶___,准备写书法。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

Context indicates she needs something for calligraphy, and '墨水' (ink) is the correct choice.

multiple choice B1

不小心把___洒在了桌子上,很难清理。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

The sentence talks about spilling something that is hard to clean, and '墨水' (ink) is notoriously difficult to clean.

multiple choice B1

这支笔没有___了,写不出来字。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

A pen needs '墨水' (ink) to write. The other options are not relevant to a pen's function.

true false B1

如果你想画画,你需要墨水。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

墨水 (ink) is commonly used for painting and drawing, especially in traditional Chinese art.

true false B1

用墨水写字是为了让字迹更容易擦掉。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Ink is used for permanence, not for easy erasure. Pencil is for easy erasure.

true false B1

墨水通常是彩色的,可以用来给衣服染色。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

While some inks are colored, their primary purpose isn't dyeing clothes, and they are generally not suitable for that purpose.

writing B1

Imagine you are writing a letter. You just ran out of ink. Write a short message (2-3 sentences) to a friend asking them to bring you some ink.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我的笔没有墨水了。你能不能帮我带一些墨水来?谢谢! (My pen has no ink. Can you bring me some ink? Thanks!)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B1

You are describing a traditional Chinese painting to a friend. Mention that the painting uses black ink and looks very elegant. (2-3 sentences)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这是一幅漂亮的水墨画。它只用了黑色的墨水,看起来非常优雅。(This is a beautiful ink painting. It only used black ink, and it looks very elegant.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B1

You are making a shopping list. Add 'ink for printer' to your list. (1 sentence)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我需要买打印机墨水。(I need to buy printer ink.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading B1

小明为什么要买墨水? (Why does Xiao Ming need to buy ink?)

Read this passage:

小明喜欢用毛笔写字。他发现桌子上的墨水瓶空了。他想,'我得去商店买新的墨水了。' (Xiao Ming likes to write with a brush. He found the ink bottle on the desk was empty. He thought, 'I need to go to the store to buy new ink.')

小明为什么要买墨水? (Why does Xiao Ming need to buy ink?)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水瓶空了 (The ink bottle is empty)

文章中明确提到“他发现桌子上的墨水瓶空了”。(The passage clearly states 'He found the ink bottle on the desk was empty.')

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水瓶空了 (The ink bottle is empty)

文章中明确提到“他发现桌子上的墨水瓶空了”。(The passage clearly states 'He found the ink bottle on the desk was empty.')

reading B1

为什么地图上的字迹模糊不清? (Why is the writing on the map unclear?)

Read this passage:

这张旧地图的颜色已经很淡了,上面有些字迹模糊不清。这是因为年代久远,墨水已经褪色了。 (The colors of this old map are very light, and some of the writing on it is unclear. This is because of its age, the ink has faded.)

为什么地图上的字迹模糊不清? (Why is the writing on the map unclear?)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水褪色了 (The ink has faded)

文章中提到“墨水已经褪色了”是字迹模糊不清的原因。(The passage states 'the ink has faded' as the reason for the unclear writing.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水褪色了 (The ink has faded)

文章中提到“墨水已经褪色了”是字迹模糊不清的原因。(The passage states 'the ink has faded' as the reason for the unclear writing.)

reading B1

小丽有什么颜色的墨水? (What color ink does Xiao Li have?)

Read this passage:

老师让学生用蓝色的墨水写作业。小丽没有蓝色墨水,只有黑色墨水。她问老师可不可以用黑色墨水写。 (The teacher asked the students to use blue ink for their homework. Xiao Li didn't have blue ink, only black ink. She asked the teacher if she could use black ink to write.)

小丽有什么颜色的墨水? (What color ink does Xiao Li have?)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 黑色 (Black)

文章中明确指出“小丽没有蓝色墨水,只有黑色墨水”。(The passage clearly states 'Xiao Li didn't have blue ink, only black ink.')

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 黑色 (Black)

文章中明确指出“小丽没有蓝色墨水,只有黑色墨水”。(The passage clearly states 'Xiao Li didn't have blue ink, only black ink.')

sentence order B1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 她买了一瓶墨水

The correct order is Subject (她) + Verb (买) + Quantity (一瓶) + Object (墨水).

sentence order B1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这种墨水可以用来写字

The correct order is Subject (这种墨水) + Auxiliary Verb (可以) + Verb Phrase (用来写字).

sentence order B1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这墨水是什么颜色的

The correct order is Subject (这墨水) + Predicate (是什么颜色的).

fill blank B2

她把钢笔帽打开,准备用___写字。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

墨水 (mòshuǐ) means ink. The sentence implies writing with a pen, which requires ink.

fill blank B2

这支笔没___了,写不出来。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

墨水 (mòshuǐ) is what a pen would run out of when it can't write anymore.

fill blank B2

请给我一瓶红色的___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

When referring to colors for writing or drawing with a pen, 墨水 (mòshuǐ) is the appropriate term.

fill blank B2

打印机需要更换___盒了。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

打印机 (dǎyìnjī) means printer. Printers use 墨水 (mòshuǐ) ink cartridges.

fill blank B2

他不小心把___洒到了文件上。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

Splashing 墨水 (mòshuǐ) on documents is a common mishap that can ruin them.

fill blank B2

毛笔画需要使用特殊的___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

毛笔画 (máobǐhuà) refers to traditional Chinese brush painting, which typically uses special 墨水 (mòshuǐ) ink.

listening B2

Listen and identify what color ink is on the table.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 桌上有一瓶黑色的墨水。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening B2

Listen and understand why the speaker needs to buy ink.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 我需要买一些墨水来填充我的打印机。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening B2

Listen and identify what material was used to create the painting.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这幅画是用墨水画的。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请问,哪里可以买到墨水?

Focus: 墨水 (mò shuǐ)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我的钢笔墨水用完了。

Focus: 用完了 (yòng wán le)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

这种墨水容易干吗?

Focus: 容易干 (róng yì gān)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B2

You are writing a short story. Describe a scene where someone is writing an important letter with a traditional brush and ink. Focus on the visual details of the ink being used.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

他小心翼翼地蘸上墨水,在宣纸上写下每一个字。黑色的墨水在纸上慢慢晕开,散发着淡淡的墨香。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B2

Imagine you are describing a painting to a friend. The painting uses a lot of black ink. Describe how the ink creates different shades and textures in the artwork.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这幅画的墨水运用得非常巧妙。从浓重的黑色到淡淡的灰色,不同的墨水深浅变化,使得画面充满了层次感。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B2

You are writing an instruction manual for refilling an old fountain pen. Explain the steps of filling the pen with ink.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

首先,你需要拧开钢笔的笔身,然后将笔尖浸入墨水瓶中。慢慢转动活塞,将墨水吸入笔囊。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading B2

小明为什么喜欢研磨墨水?

Read this passage:

小明喜欢用毛笔写书法。每次写字前,他都会仔细地研磨墨水。他说,研磨墨水的过程就像是在沉淀自己的心情,让心境平静下来。当黑色的墨水在白纸上逐渐呈现出优美的字形时,他感到非常满足。

小明为什么喜欢研磨墨水?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 因为研磨墨水可以帮助他平静心情

文章中提到“他说,研磨墨水的过程就像是在沉淀自己的心情,让心境平静下来。”这直接回答了问题。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 因为研磨墨水可以帮助他平静心情

文章中提到“他说,研磨墨水的过程就像是在沉淀自己的心情,让心境平静下来。”这直接回答了问题。

reading B2

根据文章,墨水在古代中国有什么作用?

Read this passage:

在古代中国,墨水不仅仅是书写的工具,它还承载着深厚的文化意义。许多文人墨客通过墨水表达自己的思想和情感。不同质量的墨水,以及不同的研磨方法,都会影响最终作品的呈现效果。

根据文章,墨水在古代中国有什么作用?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 承载文化意义和表达思想情感

文章中明确指出“墨水不仅仅是书写的工具,它还承载着深厚的文化意义。许多文人墨客通过墨水表达自己的思想和情感。”

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 承载文化意义和表达思想情感

文章中明确指出“墨水不仅仅是书写的工具,它还承载着深厚的文化意义。许多文人墨客通过墨水表达自己的思想和情感。”

reading B2

现代打印机使用的墨水和传统墨锭相比,主要的优点是什么?

Read this passage:

现代打印机使用的墨水通常是液体状的,装在墨盒里。与传统的固体墨锭相比,墨盒更换起来更加方便快捷。然而,一些艺术家仍然偏爱传统墨水的质感和颜色深度,认为那是数字墨水无法比拟的。

现代打印机使用的墨水和传统墨锭相比,主要的优点是什么?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 更换方便快捷

文章提到“与传统的固体墨锭相比,墨盒更换起来更加方便快捷。”

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 更换方便快捷

文章提到“与传统的固体墨锭相比,墨盒更换起来更加方便快捷。”

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 我的 钢笔 没有 墨水 了。

This sentence means 'My pen is out of ink.' The common structure is Subject + 没有 + Object + 了 to indicate something is gone or used up.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这种 墨水 很 容易 干。

This sentence translates to 'This kind of ink dries very easily.' 这种 (zhè zhǒng) means 'this kind of', 容易 (róng yì) means 'easy', and 干 (gān) means 'dry'.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他用 墨水 写了 一封 信。

The sentence means 'He wrote a letter with ink.' 用 (yòng) means 'to use', 写了 (xiě le) means 'wrote', and 一封 信 (yī fēng xìn) means 'a letter'.

fill blank C1

这款打印机的___已经用完了,需要更换。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

This sentence talks about the printer running out of something and needing replacement. '墨水' (mòshuǐ) means ink, which is what printers use.

fill blank C1

她拿起毛笔,蘸了蘸___,在宣纸上写下了一首诗。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

When writing with a brush pen (毛笔) on rice paper (宣纸), one dips the brush in '墨水' (mòshuǐ - ink).

fill blank C1

这支钢笔的___是蓝色的,非常流畅。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

The sentence describes the color and flow of something from a fountain pen. '墨水' (mòshuǐ - ink) is what gives the color and flows from the pen.

fill blank C1

为了防止___干涸,他每次用完都会盖紧墨水瓶。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

To prevent '墨水' (mòshuǐ - ink) from drying up, it's important to close the ink bottle tightly after use.

fill blank C1

老式打印机通常需要更换___盒,而新式打印机则多采用墨仓式设计。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

This sentence contrasts old and new printers regarding what needs to be changed. Old printers often require '墨水' (mòshuǐ - ink) cartridges.

fill blank C1

书画家创作时,对___的浓淡和层次感有很高的要求。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水

Artists and calligraphers have high demands for the shade and layering of '墨水' (mòshuǐ - ink) when creating their works.

listening C1

The teacher's instructions regarding homework and writing.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 老师说,今天的功课是用钢笔蘸墨水写字。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C1

Describing the color of the ink.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这种墨水颜色很特别,是深蓝色的。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C1

An unfortunate incident involving ink and documents.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不小心把墨水洒在了重要的文件上,真糟糕!
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请问,你知道哪里可以买到防水墨水吗?

Focus: 防水墨水

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

我需要把这份合同用黑色的墨水填写。

Focus: 黑色的墨水

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

古代的文人都是用毛笔蘸墨水来创作诗词的。

Focus: 毛笔蘸墨水

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing C1

想象你是一位艺术家,正在准备一幅重要的水墨画。描述你如何选择墨水,以及墨水在你创作过程中的重要性。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

作为一位水墨画家,选择合适的墨水至关重要。我通常会亲自研磨墨锭,以确保墨色醇厚且富有层次感。在创作过程中,墨水的浓淡变化直接影响画面的深邃感与意境。好的墨水能让我的作品充满生命力。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing C1

写一篇短文,讨论数字时代下,传统书写工具如毛笔和墨水的文化价值和使用场景。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在数字时代,虽然键盘和屏幕主导了我们的日常书写,但传统书写工具如毛笔和墨水并未完全退出历史舞台。它们承载着深厚的文化底蕴,尤其在书法艺术、传统绘画以及一些正式的仪式中,墨水依然是不可替代的载体。其独特的韵味和书写体验是数字技术无法模拟的。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing C1

假设你是一名修复历史文献的专家。描述你在修复过程中,如何识别和处理不同年代、不同成分的墨水痕迹。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

作为历史文献修复专家,处理墨水痕迹是日常工作。不同年代的墨水成分差异很大,例如早期的铁胆墨水容易腐蚀纸张,而植物墨水则可能褪色。我需要通过微观分析来识别墨水类型,然后选择最温和且有效的修复方法,确保文献在去除污渍的同时不受二次损害。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading C1

根据短文,以下哪项关于中国古代墨水的说法是正确的?

Read this passage:

在古代中国,墨水不仅仅是书写工具,更是一种艺术媒介。文人墨客通过墨的浓淡、干湿变化,在宣纸上挥洒自如,创作出无数传世佳作。墨的色泽、气味甚至制作工艺,都蕴含着独特的文化哲学。因此,鉴赏一幅水墨画,不仅仅是看其构图和意境,更要品味墨色的层次与韵味。

根据短文,以下哪项关于中国古代墨水的说法是正确的?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨的色泽和气味在古代文化中具有特殊意义。

短文明确提到“墨的色泽、气味甚至制作工艺,都蕴含着独特的文化哲学”,因此选项C是正确的。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨的色泽和气味在古代文化中具有特殊意义。

短文明确提到“墨的色泽、气味甚至制作工艺,都蕴含着独特的文化哲学”,因此选项C是正确的。

reading C1

根据短文,现代墨水研发面临的主要挑战之一是什么?

Read this passage:

现代印刷技术日新月异,但墨水作为其核心组成部分,依然面临着诸多挑战。例如,如何提高墨水的环保性、耐久性以及在不同材质上的附着力,是科研人员不断探索的方向。特别是喷墨打印技术的发展,对墨水的性能提出了更高的要求,例如快速干燥、色彩鲜艳且不易堵塞喷头。

根据短文,现代墨水研发面临的主要挑战之一是什么?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 如何提升墨水的环保性和耐久性。

短文指出“如何提高墨水的环保性、耐久性以及在不同材质上的附着力,是科研人员不断探索的方向”,选项C概括了其中的两点。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 如何提升墨水的环保性和耐久性。

短文指出“如何提高墨水的环保性、耐久性以及在不同材质上的附着力,是科研人员不断探索的方向”,选项C概括了其中的两点。

reading C1

根据短文,在版画制作中,墨水的哪些特性对最终作品至关重要?

Read this passage:

在某些特定的艺术创作领域,如版画制作,墨水的选择和使用技巧显得尤为关键。版画艺术家需要根据不同的版材(如木板、铜板)和印刷效果,选择不同黏度、干燥速度和着色力的墨水。墨水在版材上的均匀涂布和转印效果,直接影响作品的最终呈现。

根据短文,在版画制作中,墨水的哪些特性对最终作品至关重要?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水的黏度、干燥速度和着色力。

短文明确指出“版画艺术家需要根据不同的版材(如木板、铜板)和印刷效果,选择不同黏度、干燥速度和着色力的墨水”,选项C直接提及了这些特性。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 墨水的黏度、干燥速度和着色力。

短文明确指出“版画艺术家需要根据不同的版材(如木板、铜板)和印刷效果,选择不同黏度、干燥速度和着色力的墨水”,选项C直接提及了这些特性。

listening C2

The ink on that painting has already dried, and the colors are starting to fade.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 那幅画的墨水已经干了,颜色也开始褪色了。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C2

He used high-quality ink to depict this lifelike landscape painting.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他用上好的墨水描绘出了这幅栩栩如生的山水画。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C2

This ink left an eternal mark on the paper, as if time itself had frozen.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这种墨水在纸上留下了永恒的痕迹,仿佛时间都凝固了。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

请你用这种特制的墨水写一封信。

Focus: 特制 (tè zhì)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

这支笔的墨水快用完了,我需要去买新的。

Focus: 用完 (yòng wán)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

古人常常用墨水来书写诗歌和文章,传承文化。

Focus: 传承 (chuán chéng)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这个 文件 上的 墨水 似乎 已经 褪色了, 很难 辨认。

This sentence describes a situation where the ink on a document has faded, making it difficult to read. The structure follows a typical Chinese sentence order: subject (这个文件上的墨水) + adverbial phrase (似乎已经) + verb (褪色了) + descriptive clause (很难辨认).

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他 不仅 是一位 书法家, 对 各种 墨水 的 鉴别 也 颇有 研究。

This sentence highlights someone's expertise in calligraphy and ink appraisal. The first clause introduces his identity, and the second clause (starting with '对') explains his additional area of research. '对...的鉴别' is a common structure for expressing expertise in discerning something.

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 请 确保 打印机 中的 墨水 充足, 以免 在 关键 时刻 耗尽。

This sentence provides a practical instruction about maintaining printer ink levels. '确保' means 'to ensure', and '以免' means 'in order to avoid'. The structure is a command followed by a consequence.

/ 108 correct

Perfect score!

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