A 'member' is an individual part of a larger group or organization.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- A person or thing belonging to a group.
- Indicates belonging to a collective.
- Used in various contexts like family and organizations.
Overview
“成员”是一个非常基础且常用的名词，指代一个群体、组织、家庭、团队等整体中的一份子。这个词强调个体与整体之间的归属关系。无论是大小、正式或非正式的群体，都可以使用“成员”来指代其中的个体。
“成员”通常与表示群体的名词连用，如“公司成员”、“家庭成员”、“团队成员”、“会员”等。它也可以独立使用，表示某人是某个群体的成员。在句中，“成员”可以作主语、宾语或定语。
Exemplos
他是这个足球队的优秀成员。
everydayHe is an excellent member of this football team.
所有公司成员都必须遵守规定。
formalAll company members must abide by the regulations.
我们家每个人都是快乐的成员。
informalEveryone in our family is a happy member.
该国际组织吸纳了新的成员国。
academicThe international organization has admitted new member states.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
家庭成员
family member
公司成员
company member
新成员
new member
Frequentemente confundido com
'成员' (chéngyuán) is a general term for anyone belonging to a group. '会员' (huìyuán) specifically refers to a member who has joined an organization, often by paying dues or registering, and typically has certain rights and privileges.
'成员' (chéngyuán) is a standard term for a member of a group, especially people. '份子' (fènzǐ) can also mean a part or component, sometimes used more informally or for non-human elements, or even for contributions (like money).
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word '成员' is widely applicable across various types of groups, from informal families to formal organizations. It emphasizes the connection and belonging of an individual within a collective. When referring to people, it's a neutral and common term.
Erros comuns
Learners might sometimes confuse '成员' with '会员', using the latter when a more general term is needed. Also, ensure the context clearly indicates belonging to a group, otherwise, a more specific term might be appropriate.
Tips
Think of belonging to a team
When you hear '成员', think of someone being part of a team, family, or organization. It's about being included.
Avoid overusing for individuals
While '成员' can refer to one person, it emphasizes their role within a group. Don't use it when you just mean 'a person' without group context.
Group harmony importance
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese, the concept of belonging to a group ('成员') is highly valued, often prioritizing collective needs.
Origem da palavra
The character '成' (chéng) means 'to complete' or 'become'. The character '员' (yuán) means 'member' or 'personnel'. Together, '成员' literally implies a person who has completed or become part of a group.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, the concept of belonging to a group (family, company, nation) is very important. Being a recognized '成员' implies responsibilities and a sense of shared identity and destiny with the group.
Dica de memorização
Think of '成' (chéng) meaning 'to become' or 'accomplish', and '员' (yuán) meaning 'personnel'. So, a '成员' is someone who has become part of a group's personnel.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“成员”是一个更广泛的概念，指任何群体中的一份子。而“会员”通常指需要付费或注册才能加入，并享有特定权益的组织成员，如俱乐部的会员。
可以。例如，可以说“这台机器是生产线上的一个重要成员”，但这种情况相对较少，更多时候“成员”用来指代人。
当你想强调个体独立性，而不是其归属于某个群体时，可能不适合用“成员”。另外，在非常口语化或非正式的场合，有时会用更简单的词。
中文里名词没有严格的单复数形式。“成员”本身可以指代一个或多个个体。如果需要强调复数，可以在前面加上数量词，如“许多成员”、“三位成员”。
Teste-se
他是我们公司新来的_____。
“同事”更准确，但“成员”在这里也可以理解为公司的一份子，符合题意。
下列哪个选项最能描述一个人属于某个组织？
“成员”直接表示归属于某个组织或群体的个体。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：家庭 / 我们 / 的 / 成员 / 是
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，表达了“我们”属于“家庭”这个群体。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
A 'member' is an individual part of a larger group or organization.
- A person or thing belonging to a group.
- Indicates belonging to a collective.
- Used in various contexts like family and organizations.
Think of belonging to a team
When you hear '成员', think of someone being part of a team, family, or organization. It's about being included.
Avoid overusing for individuals
While '成员' can refer to one person, it emphasizes their role within a group. Don't use it when you just mean 'a person' without group context.
Group harmony importance
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese, the concept of belonging to a group ('成员') is highly valued, often prioritizing collective needs.
Exemplos
4 de 4他是这个足球队的优秀成员。
He is an excellent member of this football team.
所有公司成员都必须遵守规定。
All company members must abide by the regulations.
我们家每个人都是快乐的成员。
Everyone in our family is a happy member.
该国际组织吸纳了新的成员国。
The international organization has admitted new member states.
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