凌乱
When something is 凌乱 (língluàn), it means it's messy or in disorder. Imagine your room after a long day – clothes on the floor, books everywhere, and maybe some snack wrappers. That's 凌乱!
It's a useful word to describe things that are not neat or tidy. You can use it for a messy room, messy hair, or even messy thoughts.
When something is 凌乱 (líng luàn), it means it's messy or disorganized. Think of a room with clothes everywhere, or papers scattered across a desk – that's 凌乱.
This adjective is often used to describe physical spaces or appearances, like someone's hair being messy. It focuses on a lack of order or neatness.
For example, if your room is very untidy, you could say 你的房间很凌乱. It's a straightforward way to describe a state of disarray.
When we say something is 凌乱 (língluàn), we mean it's messy or in disorder. Think about a room where clothes are everywhere, or a desk piled high with papers – that’s 凌乱. It describes a state of disarray, often implying a lack of organization or tidiness. You'll hear this word used for physical spaces, hair, or even thoughts when they're jumbled. So, if your room looks like a hurricane hit it, you can definitely say it's 凌乱!
When we say something is 凌乱 (língluàn), we mean it's messy or in disorder. Think about a room where everything is out of place, or perhaps someone's hair that hasn't been combed. It describes a state of disarray.
You can use it to talk about physical objects, like a messy desk: 我的桌子很凌乱 (Wǒ de zhuōzi hěn língluàn) – "My desk is very messy." Or you might describe someone's appearance, like their messy hair: 她的头发有点凌乱 (Tā de tóufà yǒudiǎn língluàn) – "Her hair is a bit messy."
It's a straightforward word to describe untidiness. Just remember, it usually refers to things that are physically disordered rather than abstract concepts.
凌乱 em 30 segundos
- Untidy appearance
- Lack of order
- Disorganized state
§ How to use 凌乱 (língluàn) in a sentence
Alright, so you know 凌乱 (língluàn) means messy or in disorder. Now let's get into how to actually use it in a sentence. It's an adjective, which means it describes nouns. Simple enough, right?
§ Basic Adjective Usage
The most common way to use 凌乱 (língluàn) is directly before the noun it describes, often with 的 (de) in between. This is standard adjective usage in Chinese.
- Structure
- 凌乱 + 的 + Noun
我的房间很凌乱。
My room is very messy.
她的头发有点凌乱。
Her hair is a bit messy.
§ Using with Adverbs of Degree
Like most adjectives, 凌乱 (língluàn) can be modified by adverbs of degree to emphasize how messy something is.
- Common Adverbs
- 很 (hěn) - very
- 非常 (fēicháng) - extremely
- 有点儿 (yǒudiǎnr) - a bit
- 太 (tài) - too
这个地方太凌乱了。
This place is too messy.
我的思绪非常凌乱。
My thoughts are extremely muddled/disordered.
§ As a Predicate Adjective
You can also use 凌乱 (língluàn) as a predicate, meaning it comes after the subject and functions as the main verb of the sentence (even though it's an adjective).
- Structure
- Subject + (Adverb of Degree) + 凌乱
他的桌面很凌乱。
His desktop is very messy.
考试后，教室变得凌乱起来。
After the exam, the classroom became messy.
In the second example, 起来 (qǐlai) is added to indicate a change of state, meaning 'became messy'.
§ Common Nouns Used with 凌乱 (língluàn)
Here's a quick list of things that are commonly described as 凌乱 (língluàn):
- Nouns
- 房间 (fángjiān) - room
- 头发 (tóufa) - hair
- 桌面 (zhuōmiàn) - desktop/tabletop
- 思绪 (sīxù) - thoughts
- 心情 (xīnqíng) - mood (can be in disarray)
- 文件 (wénjiàn) - documents (disorganized)
§ Prepositions and Other Particles
You generally won't find 凌乱 (língluàn) directly following prepositions in Chinese like 'on messy' or 'with messy'. It's an adjective describing a state, not an action or a relationship that requires a preposition to link it. If you want to say 'in a messy way', you'd typically rephrase it to 'the way it is is messy' or 'it is very messy'.
他穿着凌乱的衣服。
He is wearing messy clothes. (Here, 凌乱 describes 衣服, 'clothes').
That's it for now! Keep practicing these sentence structures and you'll be using 凌乱 (língluàn) like a pro in no time.
Alright, let's talk about 'messy' in Chinese. We're focusing on 凌乱 (língluàn), but it's super important to understand how it stacks up against similar words like 乱 (luàn) and 杂乱 (záluàn). They all mean messy, but they've got slightly different vibes and uses. Knowing the difference will make your Chinese sound way more natural.
§ 凌乱 (língluàn): Disheveled and Scattered
凌乱 (língluàn) specifically describes something being disheveled, scattered, or in a state of mild disorder. Think of things that are normally neat but are now a bit untidy. It often applies to hair, clothing, or a desk where things are just a bit out of place, rather than a total disaster area. It carries a nuance of something being originally orderly but now having lost that order.
- DEFINITION
- Messy; in disorder, often referring to things being disheveled or scattered.
她的头发有些凌乱。
Her hair was a bit disheveled. (头发 tóufà: hair; 有些 yǒuxiē: a bit)
桌子上堆满了文件，显得很凌乱。
The desk was piled high with documents, looking very messy. (桌子 zhuōzi: desk; 堆满了 duīmǎnlē: piled high; 文件 wénjiàn: documents; 显得 xiǎndé: appeared)
§ 乱 (luàn): General Disorder, Chaos, or Wrongness
乱 (luàn) is the most common and versatile word for 'messy' or 'disordered'. It's a bit of a catch-all. It can describe a physical mess, but also abstract concepts like confused thoughts, a chaotic situation, or even something done incorrectly or wrongly. It's much broader than 凌乱.
- DEFINITION
- Messy; chaotic; in disorder; confused; random; wrong.
房间太乱了，我找不到我的钥匙。
The room is too messy, I can't find my keys. (房间 fángjiān: room; 太...了 tài...le: too; 我 wǒ: I; 找不到 zhǎobudào: can't find; 钥匙 yàoshi: keys)
别乱说！
Don't talk nonsense! / Don't speak carelessly! (别 bié: don't; 说 shuō: speak)
§ 杂乱 (záluàn): Mixed Up and Disordered
杂乱 (záluàn) emphasizes a mix of various things that are jumbled together in a disorderly fashion. The '杂' (zá) means 'mixed' or 'miscellaneous'. So, 杂乱 suggests a mess caused by different kinds of items being chaotically mixed up, often leading to difficulty in finding things or understanding a situation.
- DEFINITION
- Jumbled; cluttered; mixed and disorderly.
他的房间里堆满了各种各样的东西，显得非常杂乱。
His room was piled with all sorts of things, looking extremely cluttered. (他的 tāde: his; 房间 fángjiān: room; 堆满了 duīmǎnlē: piled high with; 各种各样 gèzhǒnggèyàng: all sorts of; 东西 dōngxi: things; 显得 xiǎndé: appeared; 非常 fēicháng: extremely)
这些信息太杂乱了，很难理清头绪。
This information is too jumbled, it's hard to make sense of it. (这些 zhèxiē: these; 信息 xìnxī: information; 很难 hěnnán: very difficult; 理清头绪 lǐqīng tóuxù: make sense of; sort out)
§ When to Use Which Word: A Quick Guide
- 凌乱 (língluàn): Use this when something that *should* be tidy is just a bit disheveled or scattered. Think rumpled clothes, messy hair, or a slightly untidy desk. It implies a lack of neatness rather than extreme chaos.
- 乱 (luàn): This is your all-purpose 'messy'. Use it for general physical mess (a messy room), but also for abstract ideas like confusion, chaos, or doing something wrong/randomly. It's the most flexible.
- 杂乱 (záluàn): When the mess is due to a *mix of various items* jumbled together, causing clutter and disorganization, use 杂乱. It highlights the 'mixed' aspect of the disorder.
To sum it up: 凌乱 is about dishevelment, 乱 is broad general mess/chaos, and 杂乱 is about clutter from many mixed items. Practice using them in context, and you'll get the hang of it!
How Formal Is It?
"数据报告中的信息杂乱无章，难以分析。"
"我的房间很乱，我需要打扫。"
"你把我的书桌弄得乱七八糟的！"
"小狗玩了一身脏兮兮的泥巴。"
"我的生活现在就是一团糟。"
Curiosidade
The character 凌 (líng) can also mean 'ice', so '凌乱' sometimes evokes an image of broken ice, scattered everywhere.
Guia de pronúncia
- līng-luàn (mispronouncing the 'i' as a long 'ee' sound)
Gramática essencial
Use 凌乱 to describe a general state of disarray. It often implies a lack of order rather than just being dirty. For example, a messy room is 凌乱.
我的房间很凌乱。(My room is very messy.)
凌乱 can be used to describe physical objects or abstract concepts. For example, hair can be 凌乱, or thoughts can be 凌乱.
她的头发有点凌乱。(Her hair is a bit messy.)
You can use 凌乱 with adverbs of degree like 很 (very), 有点 (a little bit), or 非常 (extremely) to express the intensity of the messiness.
桌子上非常凌乱。(The desk is extremely messy.)
凌乱 can be followed by a noun to specify what is messy. For example, 凌乱的头发 (messy hair) or 凌乱的桌面 (messy desktop).
他不喜欢凌乱的环境。(He doesn't like messy environments.)
While similar to 乱 (luàn), 凌乱 often carries a slightly stronger nuance of being scattered and disorganized, whereas 乱 can also refer to things being in the wrong place or chaotic.
别把我的东西弄凌乱了。(Don't mess up my things.)
Exemplos por nível
我的房间很凌乱。
My room is very messy.
她的头发有点凌乱。
Her hair is a bit messy.
桌子上文件很凌乱。
The documents on the table are very messy.
凌乱的房间让我不舒服。
A messy room makes me uncomfortable.
他不喜欢凌乱的环境。
He doesn't like messy environments.
下雨后，花园变得很凌乱。
After the rain, the garden became very messy.
把凌乱的东西整理一下。
Tidy up the messy things.
为什么你的书包总是这么凌乱？
Why is your backpack always so messy?
我的房间总是很凌乱，我得花时间整理一下。
My room is always messy, I need to spend some time tidying up.
他的头发睡醒后总是凌乱的，像个鸟窝。
His hair is always messy after waking up, like a bird's nest.
工作台上文件堆得凌乱，让人找不到头绪。
Files piled up messily on the desk, making it hard to find anything.
地震后，整个小镇一片凌乱，很多房屋倒塌了。
After the earthquake, the whole town was in disorder, many houses collapsed.
她凌乱的思绪让她无法集中注意力。
Her messy thoughts made her unable to concentrate.
派对结束后，客厅里一片凌乱，需要打扫。
After the party, the living room was a mess and needed cleaning.
这个项目的计划有些凌乱，我们需要重新组织一下。
The plan for this project is a bit messy, we need to reorganize it.
凌乱的电线容易引起短路，很危险。
Messy wires can easily cause short circuits, which is very dangerous.
我的房间总是很凌乱，我需要花时间整理一下。
My room is always messy, I need to spend some time tidying up.
他的头发凌乱地散落在肩膀上。
His hair was messy, falling loosely on his shoulders.
暴风雨过后，街道上到处都是凌乱的树叶和垃圾。
After the storm, the streets were full of messy leaves and trash everywhere.
报告写得非常凌乱，很难理解。
The report was written very messily, making it difficult to understand.
她的思绪一片凌乱，不知道该怎么办。
Her thoughts were a mess, she didn't know what to do.
小孩玩耍后，玩具散落一地，屋子变得很凌乱。
After the children played, toys were scattered everywhere, and the house became very messy.
他穿着一件凌乱的T恤和牛仔裤。
He was wearing a messy T-shirt and jeans.
这本旧书的页面已经很凌乱了。
The pages of this old book are already very messy.
我的房间总是很凌乱，找东西很麻烦。
My room is always very messy, it's troublesome to find things.
总是 (zǒngshì) - always; 很 (hěn) - very; 麻烦 (máfán) - troublesome
她凌乱的头发随风飘动，更显出一种自然美。
Her messy hair swayed in the wind, highlighting a natural beauty.
头发 (tóufa) - hair; 随风飘动 (suífēng piāodòng) - sway in the wind; 自然美 (zìránměi) - natural beauty
会议室的桌子凌乱地堆满了文件和咖啡杯。
The meeting room table was messily piled with documents and coffee cups.
会议室 (huìyìshì) - meeting room; 堆满 (duīmǎn) - piled up; 文件 (wénjiàn) - documents; 咖啡杯 (kāfēibēi) - coffee cups
事故现场一片凌乱，救援人员正在努力清理。
The accident scene was a mess, and rescue workers were working hard to clear it up.
事故现场 (shìgù xiànchǎng) - accident scene; 一片 (yīpiàn) - a stretch of; 救援人员 (jiùyuán rényuán) - rescue workers; 清理 (qīnglǐ) - clear up
他的思绪有些凌乱，不知道该从何说起。
His thoughts were a bit messy, he didn't know where to start.
思绪 (sīxù) - thoughts; 有些 (yǒuxiē) - somewhat; 从何说起 (cónghé shuōqǐ) - where to start
孩子们玩耍过后，客厅变得一片凌乱。
After the children played, the living room became a mess.
玩耍 (wánshuǎ) - play; 客厅 (kètīng) - living room; 变得 (biànde) - become
这幅画的线条虽然凌乱，却展现出一种独特的艺术风格。
Although the lines of this painting are messy, they show a unique artistic style.
这幅画 (zhè fú huà) - this painting; 线条 (xiàntiáo) - lines; 虽然 (suīrán) - although; 独特 (dútè) - unique; 艺术风格 (yìshù fēnggé) - artistic style
听到这个消息，她的心情变得异常凌乱。
Upon hearing this news, her mood became unusually messy.
听到 (tīngdào) - hear; 消息 (xiāoxi) - news; 心情 (xīnqíng) - mood; 异常 (yìcháng) - unusually
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
我的房间很凌乱。
My room is very messy.
他头发凌乱地走出来。
He walked out with messy hair.
别让桌面太凌乱。
Don't let the desktop be too messy.
她穿着凌乱的衣服。
She was wearing disordered clothes.
思绪凌乱，无法集中。
Thoughts are messy, can't concentrate.
脚步凌乱，差点摔倒。
Footsteps were disordered, almost fell.
书桌上堆满了凌乱的文件。
The desk is piled with messy documents.
聚会结束后，场面有点凌乱。
After the party, the scene was a bit messy.
把这些凌乱的杂物收拾一下。
Tidy up these cluttered items.
最近生活有点凌乱。
Life has been a bit disordered recently.
Frequentemente confundido com
This is the direct opposite of 凌乱, meaning neat and tidy.
This refers to order or sequence, which is the opposite of disorder.
While 凌乱 isn't about dirtiness, its opposite, cleanliness, is often associated with tidiness.
Padrões gramaticais
Expressões idiomáticas
"乱七八糟 (luàn qī bā zāo)"
In a complete mess; in great disorder.
他的房间总是乱七八糟的。(Tā de fángjiān zǒng shì luàn qī bā zāo de.) - His room is always messy.
neutral"杂乱无章 (zá luàn wú zhāng)"
Disorganized and messy; in utter confusion.
文件堆得杂乱无章。(Wénjiàn duī dé zá luàn wú zhāng.) - The documents are piled up in utter confusion.
formal"杯盘狼藉 (bēi pán láng jí)"
Cups and dishes scattered about; a scene of a messy meal.
晚饭后，桌子上杯盘狼藉。(Wǎnfàn hòu, zhuōzi shàng bēi pán láng jí.) - After dinner, the table was a mess of cups and dishes.
neutral"七零八落 (qī líng bā luò)"
Scattered in disorder; in a mess.
书本扔得七零八落。(Shūběn rēng dé qī líng bā luò.) - The books are scattered everywhere.
neutral"横七竖八 (héng qī shù bā)"
In disorder; at sixes and sevens (referring to things laid out).
衣服横七竖八地堆在地上。(Yīfu héng qī shù bā de duī zài dìshang.) - Clothes are piled on the floor in a messy way.
neutral"乱糟糟 (luàn zāo zāo)"
Messy; in a muddle.
她的头发总是乱糟糟的。(Tā de tóufǎ zǒng shì luàn zāo zāo de.) - Her hair is always messy.
informal"一塌糊涂 (yī tā hú tú)"
In a complete mess; in a terrible state.
考试考得一塌糊涂。(Kǎoshì kǎo dé yī tā hú tú.) - I messed up the exam completely.
informal"乱作一团 (luàn zuò yī tuán)"
In a state of utter confusion; a chaotic mess.
教室里乱作一团。(Jiàoshì lǐ luàn zuò yī tuán.) - The classroom was in a chaotic mess.
neutral"蓬头垢面 (péng tóu gòu miàn)"
Dishevelled hair and dirty face; unkempt.
他看起来蓬头垢面。(Tā kàn qǐlái péng tóu gòu miàn.) - He looks unkempt.
neutral"乌烟瘴气 (wū yān zhàng qì)"
Foul atmosphere; a scene of chaos and disorder (often refers to a bad social environment).
这个地方乌烟瘴气。(Zhège dìfāng wū yān zhàng qì.) - This place is a mess (socially or environmentally).
neutralFácil de confundir
Both 凌乱 and 乱 mean messy, so it's easy to mix them up. The key difference is that 乱 is broader and can be used as an adjective, verb, or adverb, while 凌乱 is more specific to physical messiness and primarily an adjective.
Use 凌乱 to describe physical disorder, like a messy room or messy hair. Use 乱 for a wider range of messiness, including abstract concepts like thoughts or plans being in disarray, or as a verb meaning 'to mess up' or 'to disturb.'
我的房间很凌乱。(Wǒ de fángjiān hěn língluàn.) - My room is very messy. 别乱动我的东西。(Bié luàn dòng wǒ de dōngxī.) - Don't mess with my things.
While both refer to something being not neat, 脏 focuses on dirtiness, whereas 凌乱 focuses on disorder.
凌乱 means messy or disorganized. 脏 means dirty or filthy. A messy room might not necessarily be dirty, and a dirty room might not be messy.
他的衣服很凌乱，但不是脏。(Tā de yīfú hěn língluàn, dàn bú shì zāng.) - His clothes are messy, but not dirty.
散乱 and 凌乱 are very similar and can often be used interchangeably, but 散乱 implies a more scattered or dispersed mess.
凌乱 suggests a general state of disorder. 散乱 often implies that things are spread out in a disorganized way, like papers scattered on a desk.
桌子上散乱着几本书。(Zhuōzi shàng sǎnluànzhe jǐ běn shū.) - Several books are scattered on the desk.
杂乱 also means messy, but it emphasizes a mix of different, often unrelated, things causing the mess.
凌乱 is about general disorder. 杂乱 often implies a jumble of various items, creating a confused or cluttered appearance.
他的抽屉里杂乱地放着各种小玩意。(Tā de chōuti lǐ záluàn de fàngzhe gè zhǒng xiǎo wányì.) - His drawer is cluttered with all sorts of knick-knacks.
紊乱 also means disordered or in confusion, but it often refers to more abstract or systemic disorder, like a chaotic situation or a disturbed state of mind.
凌乱 is typically for physical messiness. 紊乱 is more commonly used for abstract systems or states, like a disturbed order or chaotic situation.
他的思绪很紊乱。(Tā de sīxù hěn wènluan.) - His thoughts are very confused (disordered).
Padrões de frases
subject + 是 + adjective
这个房间很凌乱。(Zhège fángjiān hěn língluàn. This room is very messy.)
subject + 有点儿 + adjective
我的头发有点儿凌乱。(Wǒ de tóufà yǒudiǎnr língluàn. My hair is a bit messy.)
subject + 看起来 + adjective
她的桌子看起来很凌乱。(Tā de zhuōzi kànqǐlái hěn língluàn. Her desk looks very messy.)
subject + adjective + 地 + verb
他凌乱地走了出去。(Tā língluàndì zǒule chūqù. He walked out in a messy way.)
由于...，所以... (due to..., therefore...)
由于时间紧，所以我的报告有些凌乱。(Yóuyú shíjiān jǐn, suǒyǐ wǒ de bàogào yǒuxiē língluàn. Due to tight time, my report is a bit messy.)
把 + object + verb + 得 + adjective
你把房间弄得太凌乱了。(Nǐ bǎ fángjiān nòng dé tài língluàn le. You made the room too messy.)
虽然...但是... (although... but...)
虽然他的思路有些凌乱，但是意思还是清楚的。(Suīrán tā de sīlù yǒuxiē língluàn, dànshì yìsi háishì qīngchǔ de. Although his thoughts are a bit disorganized, the meaning is still clear.)
无论...都... (no matter... all...)
无论多么凌乱，我都会整理好。(Wúlùn duōme língluàn, wǒ dūhuì zhěnglǐ hǎo. No matter how messy it is, I will tidy it up.)
Como usar
凌乱 (língluàn) describes something that is messy, disordered, or disheveled. It can be used for physical objects, spaces, or even abstract things like thoughts or hair.
Examples:
房间很凌乱。 (Fángjiān hěn língluàn.) - The room is very messy.
她的头发有点凌乱。 (Tā de tóufǎ yǒudiǎn língluàn.) - Her hair is a bit disheveled.
他的思绪很凌乱。 (Tā de sīxù hěn língluàn.) - His thoughts are in a muddle.
A common mistake is confusing 凌乱 (língluàn) with 乱 (luàn). While both mean 'messy' or 'disorderly', 乱 (luàn) is a broader term and can also be used as a verb (to mess up) or an adverb (randomly). 凌乱 (língluàn) specifically emphasizes the state of being disordered.
For example, you can say:
把房间弄乱了。 (Bǎ fángjiān nòng luàn le.) - I messed up the room. (Here, 乱 is a verb.)
不要乱说话。 (Bùyào luàn shuōhuà.) - Don't talk nonsense. (Here, 乱 is an adverb.)
However, 凌乱 is usually used as an adjective:
房间很凌乱。 (Fángjiān hěn língluàn.) - The room is very messy.
Dicas
Basic Meaning of 凌乱
凌乱 (língluàn) directly translates to messy or in disorder. It's often used to describe things that are untidy or disarranged.
Common Usage: Rooms
You'll frequently hear 凌乱 when talking about a messy room. For example, '房间很凌乱' (fángjiān hěn língluàn) means 'The room is very messy'.
Common Usage: Hair
It's also common to use 凌乱 for messy hair. For instance, '头发很凌乱' (tóufa hěn língluàn) means 'The hair is very messy'.
Common Usage: State of Mind
Sometimes, 凌乱 can describe a confused or disoriented state of mind, like '思绪凌乱' (sīxù língluàn), which means 'Thoughts are confused/disordered'.
Opposite of 整齐 (zhěngqí)
A good way to remember 凌乱 is to think of its opposite: 整齐 (zhěngqí), which means tidy or neat.
Adjective Placement
Like many adjectives, 凌乱 usually comes after '很' (hěn) or other adverbs of degree, or directly before a noun with '的' (de). For example, '很凌乱的房间' (hěn língluàn de fángjiān) means 'a very messy room'.
Not for People's Character
While you can say someone's room is messy, you generally wouldn't use 凌乱 to describe a person's character as messy. It's more about physical disarray or mental disorganization.
Use with '被' (bèi)
You can use 凌乱 in a passive construction with '被' (bèi) to say something was made messy. For example, '我的书被弄得凌乱了' (wǒ de shū bèi nòng de língluàn le) means 'My books were made messy'.
Practice with Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using 凌乱. For example, '他的桌子总是凌乱的' (tā de zhuōzi zǒngshì língluàn de) means 'His desk is always messy'.
Listen for Context
When you hear 凌乱, pay attention to the surrounding words to understand what exactly is being described as messy. It will help you grasp the nuance.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a 'lin' (like 'linens') that are 'luan' (like 'loose and undone'). Your linens are loose and undone, making everything messy.
Associação visual
Picture a room with clothes scattered everywhere, books piled unevenly, and papers strewn across the desk. This is a very 凌乱 room.
Word Web
Desafio
Describe your own room, your desk, or your hair using 凌乱. For example: '我的桌面很凌乱。' (Wǒ de zhuōmiàn hěn língluàn. - My desktop is very messy.)
Origem da palavra
Composed of 凌 (líng) 'to rise high, invade' and 乱 (luàn) 'disorder, chaos'.
Significado original: The combined meaning suggests a state where things are so high or scattered that they are in disarray.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin Chinese.Contexto cultural
When describing a room or hair as 凌乱, it generally implies a state that needs tidying up. It's a common term used in daily life to refer to disorganization, without necessarily carrying a strong negative judgment, just an observation of disorder.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Describing a messy room or living space.
- 你的房间很凌乱。
- My room is very messy.
- 我喜欢整洁，不喜欢凌乱。
- I like tidy, not messy.
- 这个地方有点凌乱。
- This place is a bit messy.
Referring to messy hair.
- 她的头发有点凌乱。
- Her hair is a bit messy.
- 你早晨的头发总是凌乱的。
- Your morning hair is always messy.
- 凌乱的头发也能很好看。
- Messy hair can also look good.
Talking about disorganized thoughts or ideas.
- 我的思绪有点凌乱。
- My thoughts are a bit messy.
- 他说的内容很凌乱。
- What he said was very disorganized.
- 你有没有觉得你的想法很凌乱？
- Do you feel like your thoughts are messy?
Describing a cluttered desk or workspace.
- 我的书桌总是很凌乱。
- My desk is always very messy.
- 凌乱的桌面让我很难集中精力。
- A messy desk makes it hard for me to focus.
- 他工作的时候喜欢凌乱的桌面。
- He likes a messy desk when he works.
Referring to things being scattered or in disarray.
- 地上一片凌乱。
- The floor is a mess.
- 所有的东西都凌乱地放着。
- Everything is scattered messily.
- 你喜欢东西凌乱还是整齐？
- Do you like things messy or tidy?
Iniciadores de conversa
"你觉得你的房间通常是凌乱的还是整洁的？"
"你有没有遇到过特别凌乱的公共场所？"
"你认为凌乱会影响工作效率吗？"
"你喜欢自然凌乱的发型吗？"
"如果你看到朋友的家很凌乱，你会怎么说？"
Temas para diário
描述你最近一次感到周围环境很凌乱的经历。
写一篇关于如何整理凌乱房间的短文。
思考并写下你认为“凌乱”和“自由”之间有什么联系。
描述一个你觉得很凌乱但又很有趣的场景。
你觉得一个人的房间凌乱能反映出他的性格吗？为什么？
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasThink of it as 'lingering chaos.' The 'ling' sound can help you remember 'lingering,' and 'luan' (乱) means chaos or disorder. So, lingering chaos is messy. You can also try to visualize a messy room when you say the word.
Yes, absolutely! '凌乱' is perfect for describing messy hair. For example: '她的头发很凌乱。' (Tā de tóufǎ hěn língluàn.) - Her hair is very messy.
It's a fairly common and neutral word for 'messy.' It's not overly strong or overly mild. It simply describes something as being in a state of disorder.
Yes, another common one is '乱' (luàn). '乱' is a broader term that can mean messy, chaotic, or disordered. '凌乱' specifically emphasizes the disarray or untidiness. Think of '凌乱' as a more descriptive way to say '乱' in the context of physical messiness. For example, '房间很乱' (Fángjiān hěn luàn) - The room is messy. '房间很凌乱' (Fángjiān hěn língluàn) - The room is very messy/disordered. The nuance is subtle but '凌乱' often implies a bit more visual untidiness.
Less commonly, but it can. While it primarily refers to physical messiness, you might hear it used figuratively. However, for 'messy thoughts,' you'd more typically use '混乱' (hùnluàn) or '思绪很乱' (sīxù hěn luàn). For example: '他的思绪很混乱。' (Tā de sīxù hěn hùnluàn.) - His thoughts are very confused/messy.
You can say: '我的房间很凌乱。' (Wǒ de fángjiān hěn língluàn.) - My room is very messy. Or: '这间屋子太凌乱了。' (Zhè jiān wūzi tài língluàn le.) - This room is too messy.
Unfortunately, as an AI, I can't visually demonstrate stroke order directly here. However, you can easily find detailed stroke order diagrams by searching '凌' and '乱' stroke order online. It's a great habit to learn stroke order for better memorization!
Usually, yes. 'Messy' generally carries a negative connotation of disorder or untidiness. However, sometimes in creative contexts, a 'messy' or 'disordered' look can be seen as artistic or natural, but that's less about the word itself and more about interpretation.
No, '凌乱' is an adjective. It describes a state of being. If you want to say 'to mess up' something, you would use a different verb like '弄乱' (nòngluàn). For example: '你把我的书弄乱了。' (Nǐ bǎ wǒ de shū nòngluàn le.) - You messed up my books.
You could say something like: '桌上的文件很凌乱。' (Zhuō shàng de wénjiàn hěn língluàn.) - The documents on the desk are very messy/disordered. This applies to any collection of items that are not neatly arranged.
Teste-se 120 perguntas
Which of these describes a messy room?
凌乱 (língluàn) means messy or in disorder. So, a messy room is 房间很凌乱.
If someone's hair is 凌乱 (língluàn), what does it look like?
凌乱 (língluàn) means messy. 乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo) is a good way to describe something very messy, like hair.
Which sentence uses 凌乱 (língluàn) correctly?
凌乱 (língluàn) describes things that are physically messy or in disarray, like a desk. It doesn't describe people, weather, or water in this way.
If your clothes are 凌乱 (língluàn), they are folded neatly.
凌乱 (língluàn) means messy or in disorder. Neatly folded clothes are the opposite of 凌乱.
A room that is 凌乱 (língluàn) means it is clean.
凌乱 (língluàn) means messy, not clean. A clean room is 干净 (gānjìng).
My hair is 凌乱 (língluàn) after I wake up.
When you wake up, your hair is often messy or in disorder, which is exactly what 凌乱 (língluàn) describes.
Describe your room. Is it neat or messy? Use '凌乱' if it's messy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的房间有点凌乱。 (Wǒ de fángjiān yǒudiǎn língluàn.) - My room is a bit messy.
Imagine your friend's desk. It's very messy. How would you describe it using '凌乱'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
朋友的桌子很凌乱。 (Péngyǒu de zhuōzi hěn língluàn.) - My friend's desk is very messy.
You just woke up and your hair is a mess. How would you describe your hair using '凌乱'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的头发很凌乱。 (Wǒ de tóufà hěn língluàn.) - My hair is very messy.
小明的房间怎么样？ (Xiǎo Míng de fángjiān zěnmeyàng?) - How is Xiao Ming's room?
Read this passage:
小明的房间很凌乱，衣服都在地上。他找不到他的书。 (Xiǎo Míng de fángjiān hěn língluàn, yīfu dōu zài dìshàng. Tā zhǎo bù dào tā de shū.)
小明的房间怎么样？ (Xiǎo Míng de fángjiān zěnmeyàng?) - How is Xiao Ming's room?
The passage says '小明的房间很凌乱' which means Xiao Ming's room is very messy.
The passage says '小明的房间很凌乱' which means Xiao Ming's room is very messy.
老师的桌子凌乱吗？ (Lǎoshī de zhuōzi língluàn ma?) - Is the teacher's desk messy?
Read this passage:
老师的桌子一点都不凌乱，所有的笔都放在笔筒里，书也摆放得很整齐。 (Lǎoshī de zhuōzi yīdiǎn dōu bù língluàn, suǒyǒu de bǐ dōu fàng zài bǐtǒng lǐ, shū yě bǎifàng de hěn zhěngqí.)
老师的桌子凌乱吗？ (Lǎoshī de zhuōzi língluàn ma?) - Is the teacher's desk messy?
The passage says '一点都不凌乱', meaning not messy at all.
The passage says '一点都不凌乱', meaning not messy at all.
为什么我早上找不到手机？ (Wèishéme wǒ zǎoshang zhǎo bù dào shǒujī?) - Why couldn't I find my phone in the morning?
Read this passage:
昨晚我睡觉的时候，我的猫把我的书包弄得非常凌乱。早上我找了很久才找到我的手机。 (Zuó wǎn wǒ shuìjiào de shíhou, wǒ de māo bǎ wǒ de shūbāo nòng de fēicháng língluàn. Zǎoshang wǒ zhǎole hěn jiǔ cái zhǎodào wǒ de shǒujī.)
为什么我早上找不到手机？ (Wèishéme wǒ zǎoshang zhǎo bù dào shǒujī?) - Why couldn't I find my phone in the morning?
The passage states '书包弄得非常凌乱', which made it hard to find the phone.
The passage states '书包弄得非常凌乱', which made it hard to find the phone.
房间很___，需要打扫了。(The room is very messy, it needs cleaning.)
The context implies the room needs cleaning, so 'messy' (凌乱) is the correct word.
她的头发有点___。(Her hair is a bit messy.)
When describing hair that isn't neat, '凌乱' (messy) is appropriate.
桌子上都是书，看起来很___。(The table is full of books, it looks very messy.)
A table full of books would typically be described as 'messy' (凌乱).
他的思绪很___，不知道该怎么办。(His thoughts are very messy, he doesn't know what to do.)
While '凌乱' can sometimes describe thoughts, '混乱' (confused, chaotic) is a more direct fit for 'messy thoughts' in this context. However, for A2, '凌乱' can also be used, implying 'disordered'. Let's stick with '凌乱' as it's the target word and fits the meaning of disordered thoughts at this level.
下雨天，公园里的落叶显得有些___。(On a rainy day, the fallen leaves in the park look a bit messy.)
Fallen leaves, especially after rain, would naturally appear 'messy' or 'disordered' (凌乱).
你房间里的东西怎么这么___？(Why are the things in your room so messy?)
The question implies a state of disorder, so '凌乱' (messy) is the appropriate word.
Which of these is the best opposite of 凌乱 (língluàn)?
凌乱 (língluàn) means messy, so its opposite is neat (整齐).
If someone says '你的书桌很凌乱', what do they mean?
凌乱 (língluàn) means messy.
Which sentence correctly uses 凌乱 (língluàn)?
凌乱 (língluàn) can describe abstract things like thoughts or feelings being in disorder. The other options don't make sense; '他今天很凌乱' (he is messy today) would usually refer to appearance not the person themselves, '这件衣服很凌乱' (this piece of clothing is messy) would be 'this piece of clothing is in disorder' which is uncommon, and '我们去凌乱吧' (let's go messy) is grammatically incorrect.
You can use 凌乱 (língluàn) to describe a very tidy room.
凌乱 (língluàn) means messy, so you cannot use it to describe something tidy.
如果你的头发看起来很乱，你可以说 '我的头发很凌乱'。
Yes, '我的头发很凌乱' (My hair is very messy) is a correct use of the word.
凌乱 (língluàn) is generally a positive word.
凌乱 (língluàn) means messy or in disorder, which is usually a negative description.
The speaker's room is messy and needs cleaning.
His hair is a bit messy but looks natural.
The documents on the table are in disorder, and I can't find what I need.
Read this aloud:
你的书桌太凌乱了。
Focus: 凌乱 (líng luàn)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
别让你的生活变得凌乱。
Focus: 凌乱 (líng luàn)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这房间看起来有点凌乱，是吗？
Focus: 凌乱 (líng luàn)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the sentence where '凌乱' is used correctly.
凌乱 describes something being messy or in disorder. Option A correctly uses it to describe a messy desk. Option B is incorrect because '整齐' (neat) contradicts '凌乱'. Options C and D don't make sense in context, as '凌乱' is typically used for physical spaces, hair, or abstract thoughts, not for flowers or homework itself in this way.
Which word is an antonym for '凌乱'?
整齐 (zhěngqí) means neat or tidy, which is the opposite of messy (凌乱). 干净 (gānjìng) means clean, 混乱 (hùnluàn) means chaotic (similar to凌乱), and 舒服 (shūfú) means comfortable.
If someone says '我的思绪很凌乱', what does it mean?
思绪 (sīxù) refers to thoughts or a train of thought. So, '我的思绪很凌乱' means one's thoughts are jumbled or confused.
You can use '凌乱' to describe a very organized room.
No, '凌乱' means messy or in disorder. An organized room is the opposite.
If your friend's hair is '凌乱', it means it's neat and tidy.
'凌乱' means disheveled or messy, so their hair would not be neat and tidy.
'凌乱' can be used to describe both physical objects and abstract concepts like thoughts.
Yes, '凌乱' can describe a messy room or disheveled hair (physical), and also jumbled thoughts (abstract).
Listen to the sentence about a messy room.
Listen to the sentence describing someone's messy hair.
Listen to the sentence about a messy desk with documents.
Read this aloud:
请你用“凌乱”描述一下你今天的书桌。
Focus: 凌乱 (líng luàn)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你看到朋友的头发很凌乱，你会怎么说？
Focus: 凌乱 (líng luàn)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得一个凌乱的房间会影响你的心情吗？为什么？
Focus: 凌乱 (líng luàn)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a messy room you've seen. Use '凌乱' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的房间有点凌乱，很多书和衣服都放在地上。 (My room is a bit messy, many books and clothes are on the floor.)
Imagine your desk is messy. Write a sentence about it using '凌乱'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的桌子总是很凌乱，上面有很多文件和笔。(My desk is always very messy, there are many documents and pens on it.)
Think about someone's hair that is messy. Write a sentence describing it using '凌乱'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她的头发被风吹得有点凌乱。(Her hair was a bit messy from the wind.)
小明觉得凌乱的房间让他感觉怎么样？ (How does Xiao Ming feel about his messy room?)
Read this passage:
小明的房间很凌乱，衣服、书和玩具到处都是。他的妈妈经常让他整理，但他总是说没时间。小明觉得凌乱的房间让他感觉更自由。
小明觉得凌乱的房间让他感觉怎么样？ (How does Xiao Ming feel about his messy room?)
文章中提到“小明觉得凌乱的房间让他感觉更自由”。 (The passage states that 'Xiao Ming feels that a messy room makes him feel more free'.)
文章中提到“小明觉得凌乱的房间让他感觉更自由”。 (The passage states that 'Xiao Ming feels that a messy room makes him feel more free'.)
同事们为什么感到惊讶？ (Why were the colleagues surprised?)
Read this passage:
办公室里，小王的文件堆得很高，看起来非常凌乱。尽管如此，他总能找到自己需要的东西，这让同事们感到很惊讶。
同事们为什么感到惊讶？ (Why were the colleagues surprised?)
文章提到“尽管如此，他总能找到自己需要的东西，这让同事们感到很惊讶”。 (The passage states 'Despite this, he can always find what he needs, which surprises his colleagues'.)
文章提到“尽管如此，他总能找到自己需要的东西，这让同事们感到很惊讶”。 (The passage states 'Despite this, he can always find what he needs, which surprises his colleagues'.)
作者的头发为什么凌乱？ (Why was the author's hair messy?)
Read this passage:
今天早上出门的时候，我的头发有点凌乱，因为我没有时间梳理。风一吹，头发就更乱了。我决定下次早点起床。
作者的头发为什么凌乱？ (Why was the author's hair messy?)
文章中提到“我的头发有点凌乱，因为我没有时间梳理”。 (The passage states 'my hair was a bit messy, because I didn't have time to comb it'.)
文章中提到“我的头发有点凌乱，因为我没有时间梳理”。 (The passage states 'my hair was a bit messy, because I didn't have time to comb it'.)
This sentence means 'His room is very messy'. The correct order is 'subject + 的 + object + 很 + adjective'.
This sentence means 'The work desk became messy'. The structure 'subject + 变得 + adjective + 了' indicates a change of state.
This sentence means 'All her clothes are very messy'. '都' (dōu) means 'all' and comes before the adjective.
他的房间总是很___，衣服、书本扔得满地都是。
The sentence describes a room where clothes and books are thrown all over the floor, which indicates a 'messy' state. '凌乱' means messy or in disorder. '整洁' and '干净' mean tidy and clean, which are opposite meanings. '有序' means orderly.
地震后，街道上一片___，建筑物受损严重。
After an earthquake, it's expected that streets would be 'in disorder' or 'messy' due to damage. '凌乱' fits this context. '平静' means calm, '繁忙' means busy, and '空旷' means spacious or empty, none of which describe the aftermath of an earthquake.
她匆忙出门，头发___得都没来得及梳理。
If someone is in a hurry and doesn't have time to comb their hair, their hair would be 'messy' or 'disheveled'. '凌乱' is the correct choice. '整齐' means neat, '光滑' means smooth, and '卷曲' means curly, none of which fit the context of uncombed hair due to haste.
工作压力大，他的思绪变得有些___，难以集中。
High work pressure can make one's thoughts 'disordered' or 'muddled', making it hard to concentrate. '凌乱' describes this state of mind. '清晰' means clear, '敏捷' means agile, and '专注' means focused, which are opposite to the intended meaning.
暴风雨过后，花园里一片___，落叶和断枝随处可见。
After a storm, a garden would naturally be 'messy' with fallen leaves and broken branches. '凌乱' accurately describes this condition. '美丽' means beautiful, '整洁' means tidy, and '茂盛' means lush, which do not fit the post-storm scenario.
由于没有好好整理，她的书桌看起来非常___。
If a desk hasn't been tidied, it will appear 'messy' or 'disordered'. '凌乱' is the correct term. '干净' means clean, '整齐' means neat, and '宽敞' means spacious, none of which describe an untidy desk.
The speaker is complaining about a messy room.
The speaker prefers tidiness over messiness.
The speaker is describing someone's confused thoughts.
Read this aloud:
请用“凌乱”描述一个你最近看到或经历的场景。
Focus: líng luàn
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得保持房间整洁有什么好处？如果不整洁，会让你感到“凌乱”吗？
Focus: zhěng jié, líng luàn
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在学习或工作中，你有没有遇到过思绪“凌乱”的情况？你是如何处理的？
Focus: sī xù, líng luàn
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
会议结束后，桌子上散落着一些文件，显得非常___。
After the meeting, the scattered documents on the table made it look very messy. '凌乱' (língluàn) means messy or in disorder.
经过一夜的暴风雨，花园里的植物变得有些___。
After a night of heavy rain, the plants in the garden became a bit messy. '凌乱' (língluàn) describes something disarranged or untidy.
她匆忙出门，都顾不上整理___的头发。
She rushed out, not even bothering to tidy her messy hair. '凌乱' (língluàn) is used here to describe disheveled hair.
他的思绪很___，不知道该从何说起。
His thoughts were messy/confused, and he didn't know where to start. '凌乱' (língluàn) can also describe mental disorder or confusion.
由于地震，这座城市的建筑残骸一片___。
Due to the earthquake, the architectural debris in the city was in complete disarray. '凌乱' (língluàn) fits well here to describe the chaotic state of the debris.
我喜欢自然随性，不喜欢把所有东西都摆放得过于___。
I like things to be natural and casual, not overly messy. This sentence uses '凌乱' in a contrasting way with '规整' (orderly). The speaker prefers things to be somewhat untidy rather than rigidly neat.
她的房间总是很___，很难找到东西。
The sentence describes a room where it's hard to find things, implying it's messy. '凌乱' (língluàn) means messy or in disorder. '整齐' (zhěngqí) means neat, '干净' (gānjìng) means clean, and '宽敞' (kuānchǎng) means spacious. Therefore, '凌乱' is the correct choice.
经过一夜的派对，客厅变得一片___。
After a party, a living room typically becomes messy. '凌乱' (língluàn) perfectly describes this state. '安静' (ānjìng) means quiet, '有序' (yǒuxù) means orderly, and '舒适' (shūshì) means comfortable. So, '凌乱' is the most suitable word.
他的思绪很___，无法集中注意力。
When one cannot concentrate, it's often because their thoughts are disorganized or messy. '凌乱' (língluàn) can be used metaphorically to describe messy thoughts. '清晰' (qīngxī) means clear, '模糊' (móhu) means vague, and '平静' (píngjìng) means calm. Therefore, '凌乱' is the best fit.
描述一个人衣着不整齐时，可以用“凌乱”来形容。
Yes, '凌乱' (língluàn) can be used to describe someone's disheveled or messy appearance, including their clothing. For example, '她的头发很凌乱' (Her hair is messy) or '他的衣服有些凌乱' (His clothes are a bit messy).
如果一个房间“凌乱”，说明这个房间非常干净。
No, if a room is '凌乱' (língluàn), it means it is messy or in disorder. This is the opposite of being clean. A clean room is '干净' (gānjìng) or '整洁' (zhěngjié).
“凌乱”可以用来形容一个人的思想或文件杂乱无章。
Yes, '凌乱' (língluàn) can be used metaphorically to describe disorganized thoughts or files. For instance, '他的文件堆放得很凌乱' (His files are piled up very messily) or '我思绪凌乱，无法作出决定' (My thoughts are messy, I can't make a decision).
Listen for how '凌乱' describes his mood.
Listen for the contrast with '不凌乱'.
Listen for what is described as '凌乱'.
Read this aloud:
你的思绪看起来很凌乱，需要冷静一下吗？
Focus: 凌乱 (líng luàn)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
考试前，我的笔记总是凌乱不堪，很难找到重点。
Focus: 凌乱不堪 (líng luàn bù kān)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
尽管时间很紧张，我们也要确保文件不会凌乱。
Focus: 确保 (què bǎo)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time your room or workspace was very messy (凌乱). What caused it to become so disorganized, and what did you do to clean it up?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的房间有时候会变得非常凌乱，尤其是当我忙于学习或工作时。书籍、文件、衣服和零食包装袋散落在地板和桌子上，让整个空间看起来一团糟。通常是因为我没有足够的时间整理，或者只是懒得动手。最终，当我觉得无法忍受这种凌乱时，我会花一个下午的时间彻底收拾。我会把所有东西归位，擦拭桌子，清扫地板，让房间恢复整洁。
Imagine you are describing someone's hair that is messy (凌乱). What might have caused it to be messy, and how does it look?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她睡醒后的头发总是有点凌乱，几缕发丝不规矩地翘起来，但反而增添了几分随性的魅力。可能是因为睡觉时不老实，或者没有用发带固定。看起来有些蓬松，但并不影响她的整体形象，反而显得很自然。
Write a short paragraph about how a messy (凌乱) desk might affect your productivity. What steps do you take to prevent your desk from becoming too messy?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一张凌乱的办公桌常常会影响我的工作效率。当文件、笔和其他杂物堆积如山时，我很难集中注意力，也更容易分心。为了避免这种情况，我每天工作结束后都会花几分钟时间整理桌面，把不用的物品收起来，只留下必需品。定期清理和分类文件也是保持桌面整洁的重要习惯。
根据短文，为什么他的头发看起来凌乱？
Read this passage:
他昨晚加班到很晚，早上起得匆忙，所以出门时头发看起来有些凌乱，但他并没有太在意。到了办公室，他才发现文件也摆得七零八落，看来昨天走得太急，没有好好收拾。
根据短文，为什么他的头发看起来凌乱？
短文中提到“早上起得匆忙，所以出门时头发看起来有些凌乱”，表明是匆忙起床导致头发凌乱。
短文中提到“早上起得匆忙，所以出门时头发看起来有些凌乱”，表明是匆忙起床导致头发凌乱。
短文中，“凌乱”在这里主要表达了什么意思？
Read this passage:
这家咖啡馆的装修风格非常独特，虽然摆设看起来有些凌乱，但却给人一种温馨舒适的感觉，而不是杂乱无章。每一件物品似乎都有它自己的故事。
短文中，“凌乱”在这里主要表达了什么意思？
短文描述了咖啡馆虽然摆设“有些凌乱”，但“却给人一种温馨舒适的感觉，而不是杂乱无章”，说明这种凌乱是刻意营造的风格。
短文描述了咖啡馆虽然摆设“有些凌乱”，但“却给人一种温馨舒适的感觉，而不是杂乱无章”，说明这种凌乱是刻意营造的风格。
在地震的描述中，“凌乱”强调了什么？
Read this passage:
地震过后，村庄里一片狼藉，房屋倒塌，道路受损，到处都是凌乱的砖瓦和碎石。救援人员正在努力清理，希望能尽快恢复秩序。
在地震的描述中，“凌乱”强调了什么？
在描述地震后的场景时，“凌乱的砖瓦和碎石”明显指的是灾害造成的破坏和无序状态。
在描述地震后的场景时，“凌乱的砖瓦和碎石”明显指的是灾害造成的破坏和无序状态。
This sentence describes someone's consistently messy room. 总是 (zǒngshì) means 'always', 凌乱 (língluàn) means 'messy', and 不堪 (bùkān) adds emphasis to the state of being messy, implying it's excessively so. The English translation follows a similar structure: 'He always has a very messy room.'
This sentence talks about disorganized project documents that need to be tidied up. 非常 (fēicháng) means 'very', 凌乱 (língluàn) means 'disorganized' or 'messy', and 需要整理 (xūyào zhěnglǐ) means 'need to be sorted out' or 'need tidying up'. The English translation captures this meaning directly.
This sentence describes the wind making someone's hair messy. 把 (bǎ) is a common Chinese grammatical construction for indicating how an object is affected by an action. 吹得 (chuī de) means 'blown to the extent of' or 'blew into a state of', and 凌乱 (língluàn) describes the messy state of the hair. The English translation 'The wind blew her hair into a mess' conveys the same idea.
她匆忙出门，连头发都顾不上整理，显得有些___。
The sentence describes her hair as unkempt because she left in a hurry, so '凌乱' (messy) fits best. '干净' (clean), '整齐' (neat), and '漂亮' (beautiful) are antonyms or unrelated.
经过一夜狂风暴雨，花园里的花草树木都变得___不堪。
After a night of strong wind and rain, plants would be in disorder, so '凌乱' (messy) is the most appropriate choice. '翠绿' (emerald green), '茂盛' (lush), and '挺拔' (tall and straight) describe healthy, orderly growth.
他的书桌总是堆满了文件和书籍，显得非常___。
A desk piled with documents and books would be messy, so '凌乱' is correct. '有序' (orderly), '整洁' (tidy), and '宽敞' (spacious) are not suitable descriptions for a cluttered desk.
她喜欢在创作时让思绪自由飞扬，所以工作室总是显得___而富有生命力。
The sentence implies a creative and uninhibited environment, where things might be '凌乱' (messy) but full of life. '刻板' (rigid), '规整' (orderly), and '单调' (monotonous) contradict the idea of free-flowing creativity.
战争结束后，这个城市到处都是瓦砾和废墟，一片___景象。
After a war, a city with rubble and ruins would be in disorder, so '凌乱' (messy, in disorder) fits the context of widespread disarray. '繁荣' (prosperous), '萧条' (desolate, depressed), and '和平' (peaceful) do not directly describe the physical state of disarray as effectively as '凌乱'.
他试图理清这些___的线索，找出事情的真相。
When someone is trying to sort out clues to find the truth, it implies the clues are currently in disarray or confusing, so '凌乱' (disorderly, tangled) is the most suitable description. '清晰' (clear), '明确' (definite), and '简单' (simple) are the opposite of what he would be trying to sort out.
Listen to how '凌乱' is used to describe a messy situation.
Pay attention to the context of '凌乱' after a storm.
Notice how '凌乱' can also describe thoughts or feelings.
Read this aloud:
请你用 '凌乱' 描述一个你最近看到或经历过的场景。
Focus: Língluàn
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你的书桌看起来有点凌乱，需要整理一下吗？
Focus: Língluàn
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他头发很凌乱，好像刚睡醒一样。
Focus: Língluàn
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time your room was incredibly messy. Use '凌乱' at least once in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的房间总是很凌乱，衣服堆得到处都是，书本也扔得到处都是。每次想找东西，都要花很长时间。这真是让人头疼。
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why their desk is '凌乱'. What would you say? Write a short dialogue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A: 你的桌面怎么这么凌乱？ B: 哎呀，我最近太忙了，没时间整理。 A: 这样工作效率会很低的，快整理一下吧。
Write a short paragraph about how a messy environment affects your mood or productivity, using '凌乱'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我发现，如果周围环境非常凌乱，我的心情就会变得很烦躁，也无法集中精力工作。整洁的环境对我来说非常重要。
根据短文，小明的房间是什么样子的？
Read this passage:
小明走进屋子，看到地上全是散落的玩具和书籍，床单也皱巴巴地堆在一边。他叹了口气，心想：“我的房间真是太凌乱了。”
根据短文，小明的房间是什么样子的？
短文中提到“地上全是散落的玩具和书籍，床单也皱巴巴地堆在一边”，并且小明自己也说“我的房间真是太凌乱了”，这都表明房间非常messy。
短文中提到“地上全是散落的玩具和书籍，床单也皱巴巴地堆在一边”，并且小明自己也说“我的房间真是太凌乱了”，这都表明房间非常messy。
为什么凌乱的工作环境会带来不便？
Read this passage:
办公室的桌面文件堆积如山，电线也缠绕在一起，看起来非常凌乱。这样的工作环境让人很难找到需要的文件，也容易分散注意力。
为什么凌乱的工作环境会带来不便？
文章中明确指出“这样的工作环境让人很难找到需要的文件，也容易分散注意力”，这说明凌乱会带来不便。
文章中明确指出“这样的工作环境让人很难找到需要的文件，也容易分散注意力”，这说明凌乱会带来不便。
根据短文，她的头发有什么特点？
Read this passage:
她的头发睡醒后总是特别凌乱，需要花很长时间才能梳理整齐。她希望有一种方法能让她早上起来头发不那么乱。
根据短文，她的头发有什么特点？
短文中提到“她的头发睡醒后总是特别凌乱”，这直接回答了问题。
短文中提到“她的头发睡醒后总是特别凌乱”，这直接回答了问题。
This sentence describes files being scattered messily on the table. '凌乱地' (messily) modifies the verb '散落' (scattered).
This sentence means 'Her thoughts are very messy, unable to concentrate.' '凌乱' describes her '思绪' (thoughts).
This sentence means 'After the storm, the garden was a mess.' '一片凌乱' describes the state of the garden.
/ 120 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
凌乱 describes something as messy or untidy.
- Untidy appearance
- Lack of order
- Disorganized state
Basic Meaning of 凌乱
凌乱 (língluàn) directly translates to messy or in disorder. It's often used to describe things that are untidy or disarranged.
Common Usage: Rooms
You'll frequently hear 凌乱 when talking about a messy room. For example, '房间很凌乱' (fángjiān hěn língluàn) means 'The room is very messy'.
Common Usage: Hair
It's also common to use 凌乱 for messy hair. For instance, '头发很凌乱' (tóufa hěn língluàn) means 'The hair is very messy'.
Common Usage: State of Mind
Sometimes, 凌乱 can describe a confused or disoriented state of mind, like '思绪凌乱' (sīxù língluàn), which means 'Thoughts are confused/disordered'.
Exemplo
他的房间总是很凌乱。
