To be精通 is to possess mastery or expert-level command over a specific field or skill.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Refers to having expert-level proficiency in a skill or subject.
- Indicates deep, comprehensive knowledge beyond basic familiarity.
- Commonly used in professional and academic settings.
概览：精通（jīngtōng）是一个描述性词汇，用来形容一个人对某项知识、技能或艺术形式掌握得非常全面、透彻。它比“会”或“熟悉”的程度要深得多，通常暗示该人在该领域具有权威性或职业水准。
- 1使用模式：该词通常后面接名词或名词性短语，表示精通的对象。常见结构为“精通+某领域/某技能”。例如：精通外语、精通电脑、精通业务。在程度副词的使用上，常与“非常”、“十分”、“极其”搭配，如“非常精通”。
常见语境：该词多用于正式场合，如求职简历、学术评估或专业领域评价。在日常生活中，也可以用来夸赞朋友在某项爱好（如烹饪、电子游戏）上表现出的专业水准。
- 1近义词辨析：“熟悉”侧重于了解情况，程度较浅；“擅长”侧重于某方面做得好，但不一定达到专家级别；“精通”则强调系统性、深度和极高的技能掌握水平。例如，你可以说“我熟悉Excel”，但如果你是数据专家，则应说“我精通Excel”。
Exemplos
他精通多种编程语言。
everydayHe is proficient in multiple programming languages.
这位教授精通中国古代文学。
formalThe professor is an expert in ancient Chinese literature.
我妈妈特别精通做川菜。
informalMy mother is a master at cooking Sichuan food.
他对该领域的理论研究十分精通。
academicHe is highly proficient in the theoretical research of this field.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
精通业务
Expert in business
精通多国语言
Polyglot
精通琴棋书画
Master of traditional arts
Frequentemente confundido com
Means to be good at something. It is more about talent or preference, while '精通' is about deep, systematic mastery.
Means to be familiar with. It implies knowing the basics or having experience, but not necessarily expert mastery.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Use '精通' in formal or professional contexts to describe high competence. Avoid using it for trivial tasks. It is a strong, positive term that carries weight.
Erros comuns
Do not use '精通' for simple, daily tasks like 'brushing teeth'. Avoid saying '我精通这个地方' to mean 'I know this place well'; use '熟悉' instead. Ensure the object of '精通' is a skill or subject.
Tips
Focus on Professional Skills
Use '精通' primarily when discussing professional skills, academic subjects, or foreign languages to highlight your expertise.
Avoid Overusing for Hobbies
While you can use it for hobbies, be careful not to sound arrogant. Use it only when you truly have advanced skills.
Emphasizing Mastery in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, claiming to be '精通' implies a long period of diligent practice and study, reflecting respect for the craft.
Origem da palavra
The character '精' means essence or refined, while '通' means to go through or understand. Together, they signify having grasped the essence of a subject.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, the term is highly valued. It reflects the Confucian ideal of 'mastery through persistent study' and is often associated with respect and professional success.
Dica de memorização
Think of '精' (refined/essence) + '通' (passing through/thorough). If you have refined your skills until you can pass through any problem, you are '精通'.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“擅长”指某方面做得比较好，是相对的强项；“精通”则要求达到极高的、系统性的专业水准，程度更深。
不可以。精通通常用于需要学习、训练或研究的专业技能、知识或语言，不能用于日常生理活动。
常用于招聘要求，如“精通Java开发”、“精通英语口语”等，强调候选人必须具备核心竞争力。
其反义词可以是“外行”、“一窍不通”或“略知一二”，用于表示对某事完全不了解或仅有皮毛知识。
Teste-se
他不仅会说英语，还___法语，是公司的翻译专家。
根据语境中的“翻译专家”，需要最高程度的掌握，故选精通。
哪种情况最适合使用“精通”？
精通意味着专家级水准，获得大奖证明了其高超的技术。
请将下列词语组合成句：业务 / 经理 / 精通 / 十分。
主语+程度副词+谓语+宾语的正确语序。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
To be精通 is to possess mastery or expert-level command over a specific field or skill.
- Refers to having expert-level proficiency in a skill or subject.
- Indicates deep, comprehensive knowledge beyond basic familiarity.
- Commonly used in professional and academic settings.
Focus on Professional Skills
Use '精通' primarily when discussing professional skills, academic subjects, or foreign languages to highlight your expertise.
Avoid Overusing for Hobbies
While you can use it for hobbies, be careful not to sound arrogant. Use it only when you truly have advanced skills.
Emphasizing Mastery in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, claiming to be '精通' implies a long period of diligent practice and study, reflecting respect for the craft.
Exemplos
4 de 4他精通多种编程语言。
He is proficient in multiple programming languages.
这位教授精通中国古代文学。
The professor is an expert in ancient Chinese literature.
我妈妈特别精通做川菜。
My mother is a master at cooking Sichuan food.
他对该领域的理论研究十分精通。
He is highly proficient in the theoretical research of this field.
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