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B1 verb Formal #4,000 mais comum 1 min de leitura

怨恨

yu4n h4n /yuàn hèn/

Resentment is a persistent, deep-seated bitterness held against someone for a perceived wrong.

Pratique

怨恨 em 30 segundos

  • A deep, long-lasting feeling of resentment.
  • Often stems from perceived unfairness or betrayal.
  • Describes a state of holding a grudge.

Overview

  1. 1概述：怨恨是一个表达强烈负面情感的词汇，它不仅包含暂时的愤怒，更强调一种持续的、深层的心理纠葛。当一个人感到被不公正对待，且这种伤害在心中留下了难以磨灭的印记时，就会产生怨恨。2) 用法模式：作为动词，它通常接宾语，如“怨恨某人”或“怨恨某事”。在句子结构中，它常与“深感”、“心中”等词连用，以增强语气。3) 常见语境：怨恨常出现在人际冲突、家庭矛盾或职场不公的叙述中。例如，在文学作品中，它常被用来描写复仇心理或长期积累的家庭宿怨。在日常生活中，它则用于表达对某人背信弃义或不公平对待的强烈不满。4) 近义词辨析：与“愤怒”相比，怨恨的时间跨度更长，且更具有内敛性；与“仇恨”相比，怨恨往往带有更多个人情感色彩，且可能源于亲近关系中的背叛。理解“怨恨”需要把握其“积累”与“深沉”的特质，它不仅仅是一时的爆发，更是一种折磨心灵的负面情绪状态。

Exemplos

1

她心中充满了对那个背叛者的怨恨。

everyday

She was filled with resentment toward the betrayer.

2

由于长期的不公待遇，员工们对管理层产生了强烈的怨恨。

formal

Due to long-term unfair treatment, employees developed strong resentment toward management.

3

不要让怨恨占据你的生活。

informal

Don't let resentment consume your life.

4

历史学家分析了战争遗留下的社会怨恨。

academic

Historians analyzed the social resentment left by the war.

Colocações comuns

深感怨恨 deeply resentful
心存怨恨 harbor a grudge
消除怨恨 resolve resentment

Frases Comuns

怀恨在心

to harbor a grudge

怨恨满怀

full of resentment

Frequentemente confundido com

怨恨 vs 仇恨
Hate is more intense and often involves a desire to harm. Resentment is more about bitter feelings over past wrongs.

Padrões gramaticais

对某人/某事感到怨恨 心中怀有怨恨 因某事而怨恨某人

Como usar

Notas de uso

The word is formal and carries a heavy emotional weight. It should be used to describe serious interpersonal conflicts rather than petty disagreements. Ensure the context matches the intensity of the word.

Erros comuns

Learners often use it for minor inconveniences, which sounds unnatural. It is not synonymous with simple dislike; it requires a history of perceived injury. Avoid using it in lighthearted contexts.

Dicas

💡

Focus on the duration of feeling

Remember that resentment is a slow-burning emotion. It is not a quick flash of anger but a grudge that stays with you.
⚠️

Avoid overuse in casual speech

Using '怨恨' for minor annoyances sounds overly dramatic. Save it for serious situations involving betrayal or deep injustice.
🌍

Cultural weight of grudges

In many Asian cultures, holding onto resentment is often seen as harmful to one's own mental health. Literature frequently depicts the destructive nature of long-term grudges.

Origem da palavra

The character '怨' comes from '心' (heart) and '宛' (bent/curved), suggesting a heart that is not straight or at peace. '恨' combines '心' (heart) and '艮' (stiff/obstinate), indicating a heart that refuses to let go.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese culture, the concept of '怨' is often explored in literature as a destructive force. Traditional wisdom often encourages '化干戈为玉帛' (turning hostility into friendship) to overcome such feelings.

Dica de memorização

Think of '怨' (a heart under a wall) + '恨' (a heart that is angry). A heart buried under a wall of anger represents a long-held grudge.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
愤怒通常是短暂的、爆发性的情绪，而怨恨是长期的、沉淀在心底的负面情感。愤怒可能很快消散，但怨恨往往会持续很久。
通常不建议这样使用。怨恨的对象通常是人、行为或社会不公，形容天气更适合用“厌恶”或“讨厌”。
化解怨恨通常需要通过沟通、宽恕或心理疏导。承认这种情绪的存在是第一步，随后尝试从对方的角度理解或放下过去。
是的，怨恨在书面语和正式对话中较为常用，在非常口语化的场合，人们有时会用“记仇”来替代。

Teste-se

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他因为当年的那次误解，一直深深地___着他的朋友。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 怨恨

根据语境，误解导致了负面情感，怨恨符合语境。

Pontuação: /1

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