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B1 verb #4,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

怨恨

yu4n h4n رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 怨恨 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 怨恨 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '怨恨' (yuànhèn) is quite advanced. A beginner should first focus on simple emotions like '生气' (shēngqì - angry) or '不喜欢' (bù xǐhuān - don't like). However, if you encounter '怨恨', think of it as a 'super-angry' or 'long-time angry' feeling. It's when you are not just mad for a minute, but mad for a long time. You might see it in simple stories where a 'bad guy' hates the 'good guy.' Just remember: 怨 (blame) + 恨 (hate) = Resentment. It's a heavy word, so don't use it for small things like losing a pen. Use it for big things, like when someone is very mean to you for a long time. In your mind, associate it with a dark cloud over someone's heart.

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By A2, you are starting to learn more specific words for feelings. '怨恨' is different from '生气' (angry) because '生气' usually happens quickly and goes away. '怨恨' stays. Imagine you had a fight with a friend a year ago, and you are still mad today—that is '怨恨.' In sentences, you can say '他很怨恨' (He is very resentful) or '不要怨恨别人' (Don't resent others). It's a verb and a noun. You might hear it in TV shows when characters talk about their past. It’s a good word to recognize because it helps you understand why characters in a story are acting mean or sad. It’s the 'why' behind many conflicts.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '怨恨' in more complex ways. You should understand that it often comes from a sense of being treated unfairly. It’s a 'grudge.' You can use it as a noun: '他心里充满了怨恨' (His heart is full of resentment). Or as a verb: '他怨恨他的老板' (He resents his boss). At this level, you should also start to see the difference between '怨恨' and '抱怨' (to complain). '抱怨' is what you say out loud; '怨恨' is what you feel deep inside. If you are writing an essay about relationships or history, '怨恨' is a very useful word to describe deep-seated problems that are hard to fix.

At B2, you should master the nuances of '怨恨' in various registers. It is common in literature, news, and formal discussions about social issues. You should know common collocations like '积压怨恨' (to build up resentment) or '化解怨恨' (to resolve resentment). You should also understand that '怨恨' often has a target. You don't just feel it; you feel it *toward* someone or something. In a professional context, '怨恨' might describe the atmosphere in a company after mass layoffs. In a social context, it might describe the feelings of a marginalized group. You should be able to explain the psychological impact of '怨恨' using other B2 vocabulary like '心理健康' (mental health) or '影响' (influence).

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For C1 learners, '怨恨' is a tool for deep analysis. You should explore its use in classical and modern literature, where it often drives the plot. You should be able to distinguish it from highly specific synonyms like '宿怨' (long-standing feud) or '愤恨' (indignant resentment). At this level, you can discuss the philosophical aspects of '怨恨'—for example, how Buddhist or Confucian thought addresses the need to let go of such emotions for spiritual growth. You should be comfortable using it in formal writing to describe complex geopolitical tensions ('历史怨恨') or in psychological case studies. Your usage should reflect an understanding that '怨恨' is often a secondary emotion, masking deeper pain or powerlessness.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '怨恨.' You can appreciate the subtle poetic uses of the word and its role in the 'aesthetic of sorrow' in Chinese culture. You understand how the components '怨' and '恨' have evolved from Old Chinese to the modern day. You can use the word in high-level academic discourse, perhaps discussing the 'sociology of resentment' (怨恨社会学) or the role of '怨' in the 'Shijing' (Book of Odes). You are also aware of the social taboos surrounding the expression of '怨恨' in different Chinese-speaking communities and can navigate these sensitivities in conversation. You can use the word with irony, sarcasm, or profound gravity, perfectly matching the tone of any sophisticated context.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

怨恨 در ۳۰ ثانیه

怨恨 (yuànhèn) is a B1-level Chinese word meaning deep-seated resentment or a grudge, combining 'blame' and 'hate' into a powerful emotional state.
It is used as both a verb and a noun, typically in serious contexts like family disputes, historical grievances, or severe betrayals.
Unlike temporary anger, 怨恨 implies a long-lasting bitterness that is often internal and can be difficult to resolve or let go of.
Commonly paired with verbs like '充满' (full of) or '化解' (resolve), it is a key vocabulary item for discussing deep emotions and social conflicts.

The Chinese word 怨恨 (yuànhèn) is a powerful compound that encapsulates a deep, often simmering sense of resentment, animosity, or a long-held grudge. To understand its weight, one must look at its components: 怨 (yuàn), which implies blaming or feeling wronged, and 恨 (hèn), which signifies hatred or deep regret. Together, they describe an emotional state where a person feels a persistent bitterness toward someone or something because of a perceived injustice, betrayal, or mistreatment. Unlike a fleeting flash of anger, 怨恨 is slow-burning and internal; it is the feeling of carrying a heavy stone in one's heart for years. It is most commonly used in contexts involving personal relationships, historical grievances, or social inequality where the 'victim' feels powerless to change the situation but refuses to let go of the pain.

Emotional Depth: This word is not just 'annoyance.' It is the 'poison' one drinks hoping the other person dies. It implies a narrative of victimhood where the speaker feels they have been treated unfairly and the perpetrator has not been punished.
Social Context: In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony (和) is crucial. Therefore, 怨恨 is often hidden or suppressed, leading to 'internal heat' (内火) or psychological distress. When it is finally expressed, it is usually because the threshold of endurance has been crossed.

长时间的忽视让他心中积压了很深的怨恨。
(Cháng shíjiān de hūshì ràng tā xīnzhōng jīyāle hěn shēn de yuànhèn.)
Long-term neglect caused a deep resentment to build up in his heart.

The word functions both as a verb (to resent) and a noun (resentment). As a verb, it often takes a direct object, such as a person or a fate. For instance, '怨恨生活' (to resent life) or '怨恨父母' (to resent one's parents). As a noun, it frequently appears with verbs like '消除' (xiāochú - to eliminate), '化解' (huàjiě - to resolve), or '积压' (jīyā - to accumulate). It is a word that carries significant gravity; using it to describe a minor disagreement would be an overstatement. It belongs to the realm of broken families, failed business partnerships, and historical conflicts.

我们不应该带着怨恨生活。
(Wǒmen bù yìnggāi dàizhe yuànhèn shēnghuó.)
We should not live our lives carrying resentment.

Using 怨恨 (yuànhèn) correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. While it is primarily a verb, its usage as a noun is equally prevalent in literary and formal spoken Chinese. When used as a verb, it describes the active process of harboring ill will. When used as a noun, it describes the emotional state itself. It is essential to distinguish it from '生气' (shēngqì - to be angry) or '讨厌' (tǎoyàn - to dislike). Anger is an explosion; resentment is a slow decay.

Verb Pattern: A 怨恨 B: In this structure, A is the subject feeling the emotion, and B is the target. B can be a person, an organization, or even an abstract concept like 'fate' (命运).
Example: 他一直怨恨那个骗了他的人。(He has always resented the person who cheated him.)
Noun Pattern: Verb + 怨恨: Common verbs that precede '怨恨' include '充满' (chōngmǎn - to be full of), '产生' (chǎnshēng - to produce/develop), and '释放' (shìfàng - to release).
Example: 他的眼神里充满了怨恨。(His eyes were full of resentment.)

你还在怨恨他当年的决定吗？
(Nǐ hái zài yuànhèn tā dāngnián de juédìng ma?)
Are you still resenting his decision from back then?

One subtle point: '怨恨' is rarely used in the first person in a casual way. You wouldn't say '我怨恨你' (I resent you) to a friend who is five minutes late. That would sound overly dramatic or even scary. Instead, you would use '怨恨' when discussing deep-seated psychological issues or writing a novel. It is a word of 'high stakes.' If someone says they feel 怨恨, they are signaling that the relationship is severely damaged and requires significant work to repair.

时间可以冲淡一切，包括那些深刻的怨恨。
(Shíjiān kěyǐ chōngdàn yīqiè, bāokuò nàxiē shēnkè de yuànhèn.)
Time can dilute everything, including those deep resentments.

In contemporary Chinese life, you are less likely to hear 怨恨 (yuànhèn) in a grocery store and more likely to encounter it in specific high-emotion environments. It is a staple of TV dramas (especially 'Palace Dramas' or family melodramas), psychological counseling sessions, and historical documentaries. It describes the 'motive' in many crime stories or the 'obstacle' in many reconciliation stories. If you watch a show like 'Empresses in the Palace' (甄嬛传), the characters are constantly navigating webs of 怨恨 built over years of competition and betrayal.

TV Dramas and Cinema: Scriptwriters use this word to provide depth to a villain or a tragic hero. A character might say, '我对他只有怨恨，没有爱' (I have only resentment for him, no love). This immediately tells the audience the relationship is beyond simple repair.
News and History: When discussing historical conflicts between nations or ethnic groups, '历史怨恨' (historical resentment) is a common term. It refers to grievances passed down through generations that still affect modern politics.

这部电影讲述了两个家族之间长达百年的怨恨。
(Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshùle liǎng gè jiāzú zhī jiān cháng dá bǎinián de yuànhèn.)
This movie tells the story of a century-long resentment between two families.

In the digital age, you might also see it in social media posts where people discuss 'toxic' relationships. On platforms like Xiaohongshu or Weibo, influencers might talk about how to '放下怨恨' (let go of resentment) to find inner peace. It has become a key term in the vocabulary of self-help and mental health awareness in China. However, in casual, daily conversation with friends, people usually opt for softer words like '不爽' (bùshuǎng - annoyed/unhappy) or '有意见' (yǒu yìjiàn - have an issue with), saving 怨恨 for the truly serious stuff.

他的语气里透着一丝难以掩饰的怨恨。
(Tā de yǔqì lǐ tòuzhe yīsī nányǐ yǎnshì de yuànhèn.)
His tone revealed a hint of ill-concealed resentment.

While 怨恨 (yuànhèn) is a B1-level word, many learners struggle with its 'weight' and its grammatical constraints. The most common mistake is using it for minor inconveniences. If a waiter forgets your drink, you are not '怨恨' him; you are just '不满意' (bùmǎnyì - dissatisfied). Using '怨恨' in that context would make you sound like a character from a Shakespearean tragedy. Another mistake involves confusing it with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words.

Mistake 1: Confusing 怨恨 with 恨: While '恨' (hèn) is part of '怨恨', '恨' is broader. '恨' can mean 'hate' (I hate spiders), but it can also mean 'regret' (I regret not going). '怨恨' is specifically about the *resentment* born from a grievance. You can't '怨恨' spiders; you just '恨' them.
Mistake 2: Confusing 怨恨 with 抱怨: '抱怨' (bàoyuàn) means 'to complain.' This is an external action. You complain about the weather. '怨恨' is an internal state. You can complain (抱怨) without feeling deep resentment (怨恨), and you can feel resentment without ever complaining.

❌ 我怨恨今天的雨。
✅ 我讨厌今天的雨。
(Wǒ tǎoyàn jīntiān de yǔ.)
I hate today's rain. (怨恨 is too strong for weather.)

Grammatically, learners often forget that '怨恨' can be a noun. They might try to use a long phrase like '他觉得很怨恨' (He feels very resentful) when '他心中充满怨恨' (His heart is full of resentment) would be more natural and idiomatic. Additionally, ensure you don't use '怨恨' as an adjective directly before a noun without '的' (de). You must say '怨恨的眼神' (resentful look), not '怨恨眼神'.

❌ 他总是怨恨作业太多。
✅ 他总是抱怨作业太多。
(Tā zǒngshì bàoyuàn zuòyè tài duō.)
He always complains about too much homework.

In the rich tapestry of Chinese emotional vocabulary, 怨恨 (yuànhèn) sits alongside several other words that describe negative feelings. Choosing the right one depends on the intensity of the emotion and whether it is being expressed outwardly or kept inside. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook.

怨恨 vs. 仇恨 (chóuhèn): '仇恨' is even stronger than '怨恨.' It implies 'hatred' and often 'enmity.' While '怨恨' focuses on the feeling of being wronged, '仇恨' often implies a desire for revenge or a state of war. You '怨恨' an ex-partner; nations in conflict '仇恨' each other.
怨恨 vs. 埋怨 (mányuàn): '埋怨' is closer to 'blame' or 'complain.' It is much lighter. If your friend forgets to bring an umbrella, you might '埋怨' them. It doesn't mean you have a deep grudge; you're just pointing out their fault in a slightly annoyed way.
怨恨 vs. 愤恨 (fènhèn): '愤恨' combines 'anger' (愤) with 'hate' (恨). It is more explosive and indignant than '怨恨.' '怨恨' is cold and quiet; '愤恨' is hot and loud. You feel '愤恨' when you see a blatant act of corruption.

相比于怨恨，他更多的是感到无奈。
(Xiāngbǐ yú yuànhèn, tā gèng duō de shì gǎndào wúnài.)
Compared to resentment, he felt more of a sense of helplessness.

If you want to sound more formal or literary, you might use '积怨' (jīyuàn), which specifically refers to resentment that has accumulated over a long period. In a business context, if a partnership fails, you might talk about '宿怨' (sùyuàn), which means an 'old grudge.' On the other hand, if you want to be more colloquial, you might just say '心里不舒服' (xīnlǐ bù shūfú - feeling uncomfortable/upset in one's heart), which is a common euphemism for various negative emotions including resentment.

我们应该努力化解彼此间的仇恨与怨恨。
(Wǒmen yìnggāi nǔlì huàjiě bǐcǐ jiān de chóuhèn yǔ yuànhèn.)
We should work hard to resolve the hatred and resentment between us.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Both characters have the 'heart' radical (心/忄). In ancient Chinese medicine, 'yuàn' was thought to affect the heart's energy flow, causing physical illness if held too long. This aligns with modern views on stress!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /juàn hèn/

US /jwɛn hən/

Both syllables carry equal stress as they are both fourth tones.

هم‌قافیه با

愿 (yuàn) 院 (yuàn) 恨 (hèn) 问 (wèn) 困 (kùn) 嫩 (nèn) 论 (lùn) 分 (fèn)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'hèn' with a flat 1st tone (like 'hēn').
Confusing 'yuàn' with 'yuán' (2nd tone), which changes the meaning completely.
Muffling the 'n' ending; both syllables should have a clear nasal finish.
Failing to make the tones sharp enough; 4th tones should sound decisive.
Swapping the order (hèn yuàn), which is not a standard compound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The characters are somewhat complex but common in literature and news.

نوشتن 4/5

Both characters have many strokes and require careful practice to write correctly.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward (two 4th tones), but using it in the right context is tricky.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognizable in dramatic or formal speech due to its sharp tones.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

生气 (shēngqì) 恨 (hèn) 心 (xīn) 不满 (bùmǎn) 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

宽恕 (kuānshù) 化解 (huàjiě) 矛盾 (máodùn) 报复 (bàofù) 心理 (xīnlǐ)

پیشرفته

宿怨 (sùyuàn) 耿耿于怀 (gěnggěng yú huái) 怨天尤人 (yuàn tiān yóu rén) 睚眦必报 (yázì bì bào)

گرامر لازم

Degree Adverbs with Psychological Verbs

他**非常**怨恨那次背叛。

'把' Sentence for Emotional Displacement

他把所有的**怨恨**都发泄在了工作上。

Noun Modification with '的'

这是一种**深刻的**怨恨。

Resultative Complements

这种怨恨已经**积压成**疾。

Passive '被' with Emotions

他被**怨恨**蒙蔽了双眼。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

他不开心，因为他心里有怨恨。

He is unhappy because he has resentment in his heart.

Simple Subject + Predicate structure.

不要怨恨你的朋友。

Don't resent your friend.

Negative imperative '不要' + verb.

他怨恨那个人。

He resents that person.

Basic SVO (Subject-Verb-Object).

小猫怨恨它的主人吗？

Does the kitten resent its owner?

Simple question with '吗'.

他的怨恨很大。

His resentment is very big.

Using '怨恨' as a noun with an adjective.

我没有怨恨你。

I don't resent you.

Negation with '没有'.

书里的人充满了怨恨。

The people in the book are full of resentment.

Noun phrase + 充满 (to be full of).

这是怨恨的感觉。

This is the feeling of resentment.

Identifying a feeling.

因为那件事，他一直怨恨我。

Because of that matter, he has always resented me.

Using '一直' to show continuous action.

你为什么还怨恨他？

Why do you still resent him?

Interrogative '为什么' + '还' (still).

这种怨恨是不好的。

This kind of resentment is not good.

Demonstrative '这种' + noun.

他怨恨自己的生活太辛苦。

He resents that his life is too hard.

Verb + clause as object.

我们应该放下怨恨。

We should let go of resentment.

Modal verb '应该' + '放下' (let go).

她的眼神里有怨恨。

There is resentment in her eyes.

Locative phrase + '有'.

他们之间有很多怨恨。

There is a lot of resentment between them.

'之间' (between) + '有很多'.

他不怨恨任何人。

He doesn't resent anyone.

Negation + '任何人' (anyone).

长期的不公平待遇让他产生了怨恨。

Long-term unfair treatment made him develop resentment.

Subject (phrase) + 让 (cause) + Object + Verb.

他怨恨社会对他不公。

He resents society for being unfair to him.

Abstract object of resentment.

这种怨恨很难被消除。

This kind of resentment is hard to eliminate.

Passive-like structure with '被'.

他试图隐藏内心的怨恨。

He tried to hide the resentment in his heart.

'试图' (try to) + verb.

怨恨只会让你更加痛苦。

Resentment will only make you more miserable.

'只会让...' (will only make...).

他对他父亲的怨恨持续了很多年。

His resentment toward his father lasted for many years.

Prepositional phrase '对他父亲的' modifying the noun.

不要把怨恨带到工作中。

Don't bring resentment into your work.

'把' structure + destination.

虽然他嘴上不说，但心里充满怨恨。

Although he doesn't say it, his heart is full of resentment.

'虽然...但...' (Although... but...).

这种深刻的怨恨源于多年前的一场误会。

This deep resentment stems from a misunderstanding many years ago.

'源于' (originate from) is a formal verb.

他无法原谅那些伤害过他的人，心中满是怨恨。

He cannot forgive those who hurt him; his heart is full of resentment.

Compound sentence with a 'result' clause.

怨恨的情绪在团队中蔓延开来。

The emotion of resentment spread throughout the team.

'蔓延开来' (spread out) used metaphorically.

他怨恨命运的不公，觉得自己怀才不遇。

He resents the injustice of fate, feeling his talents are unrecognized.

Using the idiom '怀才不遇' alongside '怨恨'.

通过沟通，他们终于化解了多年的怨恨。

Through communication, they finally resolved years of resentment.

'通过' (through) + method.

他的文章中透露出对现实的强烈怨恨。

His article reveals a strong resentment towards reality.

'透露出' (reveal) + complex object.

积压已久的怨恨终于爆发了。

The long-accumulated resentment finally exploded.

'积压已久' (long-accumulated) as a modifier.

他带着怨恨离开了这个让他伤心的地方。

Carrying resentment, he left this place that made him sad.

'带着' (carrying/with) as an adverbial phrase.

历史的怨恨往往需要几代人的努力才能淡化。

Historical resentment often requires the efforts of several generations to fade.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

他那充满怨恨的控诉让在场的所有人都沉默了。

His resentment-filled accusation silenced everyone present.

'充满...的' modifying '控诉' (accusation).

她并不怨恨生活给她的磨难，反而变得更加坚强。

She does not resent the hardships life gave her; instead, she became stronger.

'并不...反而...' (not... but instead...).

这种怨恨已经渗透到了他的灵魂深处。

This resentment has already permeated the depths of his soul.

'渗透到' (permeate into) - metaphorical use.

他选择用宽容来回击那些充满怨恨的攻击。

He chose to counter those resentment-filled attacks with tolerance.

'用...来...' (using... to...).

怨恨是一把双刃剑，伤人的同时也伤己。

Resentment is a double-edged sword; it hurts others while also hurting oneself.

Classic Chinese metaphor '双刃剑'.

他将内心的怨恨转化为创作的动力。

He transformed the resentment in his heart into a driving force for creation.

'将...转化为...' (transform... into...).

这种无端的怨恨让他感到莫名其妙。

This groundless resentment made him feel baffled.

'无端' (groundless) + '莫名其妙' (baffled).

文学作品往往通过描写角色的怨恨来揭示人性的复杂。

Literary works often reveal the complexity of human nature by depicting the resentment of characters.

Academic structure '通过...来揭示...'.

他那深藏不露的怨恨，在这一刻终于彻底宣泄了出来。

His well-hidden resentment finally found a complete outlet at this moment.

Idiom '深藏不露' (well-hidden) used as a modifier.

这种怨恨并非一朝一夕形成的，而是常年累月积攒的结果。

This resentment was not formed in a day or a night, but is the result of years of accumulation.

'并非...而是...' (is not... but is...).

他试图在法律的框架内寻求解决，以平息民众的怨恨。

He tried to seek a solution within the legal framework to appease the public's resentment.

Formal administrative language.

怨恨如同一条毒蛇，时刻吞噬着他的理智。

Resentment is like a poisonous snake, constantly devouring his rationality.

Simile '如同一条...'.

在权力的博弈中，怨恨往往成为被利用的工具。

In the game of power, resentment often becomes a tool to be exploited.

Abstract social commentary.

他以一种近乎冷酷的笔触，记录下了那段充满怨恨的历史。

With an almost cold writing style, he recorded that history full of resentment.

'以...的笔触' (with a... writing style).

化解这种根深蒂固的怨恨，需要极大的政治智慧。

Resolving this deep-rooted resentment requires immense political wisdom.

Idiom '根深蒂固' (deep-rooted).

ترکیب‌های رایج

充满怨恨

积压怨恨

化解怨恨

深深的怨恨

消除怨恨

产生怨恨

强烈的怨恨

历史怨恨

带着怨恨

怨恨的情绪

عبارات رایج

心存怨恨

— To harbor resentment in one's heart. It implies a secret or quiet bitterness.

虽然他表面客气，但其实心存怨恨。

无端怨恨

— Groundless or irrational resentment. Feeling bitter without a clear reason.

我不明白他为什么对我产生这种无端怨恨。

相互怨恨

— Mutual resentment. When both parties feel bitter toward each other.

长期的争吵让他们陷入了相互怨恨的境地。

这种怨恨

— This (kind of) resentment. Often used to refer back to a specific situation.

这种怨恨如果不化解，后果会很严重。

一腔怨恨

— A heart full of resentment. A literary way to describe the intensity.

他满怀一腔怨恨，发誓要报仇。

从未怨恨

— Never resented. Used to show forgiveness or high character.

即便生活如此艰难，他也从未怨恨过谁。

种下怨恨

— To plant the seeds of resentment. To do something that will cause bitterness later.

你现在的做法可能会在以后种下怨恨。

平息怨恨

— To calm or appease resentment. Usually used in social or legal contexts.

政府采取措施以平息民众的怨恨。

深藏怨恨

— To hide resentment deep inside. Not showing one's true feelings.

他是一个深藏怨恨的人，你很难看穿他。

满脸怨恨

— A face full of resentment. When the emotion is visible in one's expression.

他满脸怨恨地盯着那个夺走他机会的人。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

怨恨 vs 抱怨 (bàoyuàn)

抱怨 is 'to complain' (external action), while 怨恨 is 'to resent' (internal feeling).

怨恨 vs 后悔 (hòuhuǐ)

后悔 is 'to regret' (feeling bad about one's own choice), while 怨恨 is usually directed at others.

怨恨 vs 生气 (shēngqì)

生气 is general 'anger' (often temporary), while 怨恨 is 'bitter resentment' (long-lasting).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"怨天尤人"

— To blame god and other people. To complain about everything instead of taking responsibility.

遇到困难要多找自己的原因，不要怨天尤人。

Common

"以德报怨"

— To return resentment with kindness. To forgive someone who has wronged you.

他选择以德报怨，原谅了那个曾经伤害过他的人。

Literary/Moral

"积怨已久"

— Resentment has built up for a long time. Used to describe old feuds.

这两家公司积怨已久，很难达成合作。

Formal

"报仇雪恨"

— To take revenge and wipe out a grudge. A very strong expression of vengeance.

他发誓一定要报仇雪恨。

Dramatic/Strong

"反目成仇"

— Friends or family turning into enemies due to resentment.

为了争夺遗产，这对兄弟最终反目成仇。

Common

"怀恨在心"

— To harbor a grudge in one's heart. Similar to 怨恨 but focuses on the 'keeping' part.

他因为那次批评一直怀恨在心。

Neutral

"旧愁新恨"

— Old sorrows and new resentments. A mix of past and present grievances.

想起这些往事，他不禁旧愁新恨涌上心头。

Literary

"怨声载道"

— Complaints and resentment are heard everywhere. Usually describes public dissatisfaction.

新政策实施后，民间怨声载道。

Formal/News

"恩怨分明"

— To clearly distinguish between favors and grudges. To reward kindness and punish wrongs.

他是一个恩怨分明的人，绝不会亏待朋友。

Commendatory

"不念旧恶"

— Not to keep old grudges in mind. To be forgiving about past wrongs.

我们要学会不念旧恶，给别人一个机会。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

怨恨 vs 恨 (hèn)

Both mean 'hate' in some contexts.

恨 is a broad term for hate or regret. 怨恨 is specifically resentment from being wronged.

我恨这只蚊子。 (I hate this mosquito - Correct) / 我怨恨这只蚊子。 (Incorrect context).

怨恨 vs 埋怨 (mányuàn)

Both share the character 怨.

埋怨 is light blame or grumbling. 怨恨 is deep-seated bitterness.

她埋怨菜太咸了。 (She grumbled the food was too salty.)

怨恨 vs 仇恨 (chóuhèn)

Both describe negative feelings toward others.

仇恨 is stronger, implying 'enmity' or 'hostility.' 怨恨 is more about the feeling of injustice.

世仇通常伴随着强烈的仇恨。

怨恨 vs 愤恨 (fènhèn)

Both describe intense negative emotions.

愤恨 includes a sense of 'indignation' (righteous anger). 怨恨 can be more petty or personal.

民众对贪污官员感到愤恨。

怨恨 vs 忧虑 (yōulǜ)

Both are negative internal states.

忧虑 is 'worry' or 'anxiety.' 怨恨 is 'bitterness.'

他为未来感到忧虑。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A 怨恨 B。

他怨恨他的老师。

心里充满了怨恨。

他的心里充满了怨恨。

不要怨恨...。

不要怨恨生活的不公。

由于...，产生了怨恨。

由于误会，他们产生了怨恨。

带着...的怨恨。

他带着深深的怨恨离开了。

将怨恨转化为...。

她将怨恨转化为成功的动力。

怨恨源于...。

这种怨恨源于多年前的争端。

化解...的怨恨。

化解这种根深蒂固的怨恨并非易事。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

怨恨 (yuànhèn) - Resentment

怨气 (yuànqì) - Grievance/resentment

怨言 (yuànyán) - Complaint/murmur

恨意 (hènyì) - Hatred/malice

فعل‌ها

怨恨 (yuànhèn) - To resent

抱怨 (bàoyuàn) - To complain

埋怨 (mányuàn) - To blame/grumble

痛恨 (tònghèn) - To loathe/detest

صفت‌ها

怨恨的 (yuànhèn de) - Resentful

幽怨的 (yōuyuàn de) - Melancholy and resentful

可恨的 (kěhèn de) - Hateful/detestable

مرتبط

仇恨 (chóuhèn)

嫉妒 (jídù)

愤怒 (fènnù)

宽恕 (kuānshù)

原谅 (yuánliàng)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in literature, news, and psychological contexts; rare in casual daily 'small talk.'

اشتباهات رایج

Using 怨恨 for minor issues. → 使用 '不满' 或 '生气'。
怨恨 is too heavy for small things. Don't use it if you're just annoyed by traffic.
Confusing 怨恨 with 抱怨. → 抱怨 (to complain) vs. 怨恨 (to resent).
You 抱怨 about the food, but you 怨恨 the person who lied to you.
Incorrect tone placement. → Both are 4th tone (yuàn hèn).
Mispronouncing the tones can make the word unrecognizable or change its meaning.
Using it as an adjective without '的'. → 怨恨的目光 (Resentful gaze).
In Chinese, two-character abstract nouns usually need '的' to modify another noun.
Confusing 怨恨 with 后悔. → 后悔 (regret) vs. 怨恨 (resentment).
You feel 怨恨 toward others, but you feel 后悔 about your own actions.

نکات

Using with '对'

When you want to say who you resent, use the '对 (duì) ... 怨恨' structure. For example, '他对他老板充满怨恨.' This is much more natural than just putting the person after the verb in many cases.

Pairing with '积压'

To sound like a native, use '积压' (jīyā - to build up/accumulate) with 怨恨. It perfectly describes the slow-burning nature of the emotion. '积压已久的怨恨' is a very common phrase.

Historical Context

In news about East Asia, you'll often hear '历史怨恨' (historical resentment). Understanding this helps you grasp the emotional undertones of regional politics.

The Tone Matters

Because both characters are 4th tone, saying them quickly and sharply emphasizes the 'bitterness.' If you drag them out, it might lose its emotional punch.

Literary Flair

In creative writing, use '一腔怨恨' (a heart full of resentment) to describe a character's motivation. It's much more evocative than just saying '他很生气'.

The 'Heart' Connection

Remember that 怨恨 is a 'heart' word. In Chinese, it's not just a thought; it's something physically felt in the chest. Use '心中' (in the heart) to locate the feeling.

怨恨 vs. 抱怨

Never use 怨恨 for 'complaining about the weather.' That's 抱怨. 怨恨 is for when someone breaks your heart or ruins your career.

How to 'Let Go'

The most common way to say 'let go of resentment' is '放下怨恨' (fàngxià yuànhèn). This is a great phrase for self-help or advice contexts.

Face and Resentment

In Chinese social dynamics, 怨恨 is often 'hidden' to save face. If you say someone '深藏怨恨,' you are describing someone potentially dangerous because they don't show their anger.

Component Logic

The top of 怨 is '夗' (meaning to turn over/bend). Resentment is when your heart is 'bent' or 'twisted' by a wrong. This visual can help you remember the character.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'Heart' (心) radical in both characters. Resentment is when your HEART feels BENT (怨) and TOUGH/LIMIT (恨). It's a double weight on your heart.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person carrying two heavy black stones in their hands, labeled 'Yuàn' and 'Hèn.' They are walking toward someone they dislike. The stones represent the 'weight' of resentment.

شبکه واژگان

心 (Heart) 恨 (Hate) 怨 (Blame) 不公平 (Unfair) 原谅 (Forgive) 感情 (Emotion) 痛苦 (Pain) 化解 (Resolve)

چالش

Try to write a short paragraph about a character in a movie who feels '怨恨' and explain why they feel that way using at least three other B1 words.

ریشه کلمه

The word 怨恨 consists of two ancient characters. '怨' (yuàn) appears in early texts like the 'Shijing' (Book of Odes), originally meaning to feel dissatisfied or to blame. '恨' (hèn) in Old Chinese often meant 'regret' or 'dissatisfaction' rather than modern 'hate.'

معنای اصلی: A combination of blaming others (怨) and feeling a deep, regretful dissatisfaction (恨).

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using this word about living people; it implies a very serious and potentially permanent negative feeling.

English speakers often use 'resentment' and 'grudge' interchangeably. In Chinese, '怨恨' is slightly more formal and heavy than 'grudge.'

The '怨' (Yuàn) poems in classical Chinese literature, where poets express resentment toward an unappreciative emperor. Empress Wu Zetian's historical depictions often involve her navigating the '怨恨' of the court. Modern 'Yan-style' (延禧攻略) dramas where '怨恨' drives the revenge plots.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Family Conflicts

对父母的怨恨
化解家庭怨恨
长期的怨恨
由于不公产生的怨恨

Workplace Relations

怨恨老板
同事间的怨恨
对晋升制度的怨恨
消除职场怨恨

Historical/Political Discussions

历史怨恨
民族怨恨
战争留下的怨恨
政治怨恨

Psychological Well-being

放下怨恨
内心的怨恨
怨恨对健康的损害
释放怨恨

Literature and Film

角色的怨恨
充满怨恨的眼神
报仇雪恨
悲剧中的怨恨

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你认为时间真的能消除所有的怨恨吗？ (Do you think time can really eliminate all resentment?)"

"在电影里，你最同情哪个充满怨恨的反派角色？ (In movies, which resentful villain do you sympathize with most?)"

"如果有人伤害了你，你会选择原谅还是保持怨恨？ (If someone hurt you, would you choose to forgive or hold onto resentment?)"

"你觉得社会不公是产生怨恨的主要原因吗？ (Do you think social injustice is the main cause of resentment?)"

"我们该如何教导孩子处理心中的怨恨？ (How should we teach children to handle the resentment in their hearts?)"

موضوعات نگارش

写一段关于你曾经如何化解心中怨恨的经历。 (Write about an experience where you resolved resentment in your heart.)

描述一个你观察到的、眼神中充满怨恨的人。 (Describe someone you observed whose eyes were full of resentment.)

探讨怨恨对一个人性格发展的长期影响。 (Explore the long-term impact of resentment on a person's character development.)

如果你是一个小说家，你会如何描写一个因为怨恨而复仇的角色？ (If you were a novelist, how would you describe a character seeking revenge due to resentment?)

分析为什么在某些文化中，表达怨恨被视为一种禁忌。 (Analyze why expressing resentment is considered a taboo in some cultures.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Generally, no. 怨恨 implies a history or a specific reason why you feel wronged. You can't resent someone you don't know unless they did something significant to you immediately. Use '讨厌' (dislike) instead.

In most contexts, yes, it's considered a negative emotion that harms the person feeling it. However, in literature, it's used to show a character's depth or the severity of an injustice they suffered.

仇恨 (chóuhèn) is more like 'hatred' and often involves a desire for revenge or seeing the other as an enemy. 怨恨 (yuànhèn) is more about the internal bitterness of being treated unfairly. You can 怨恨 a family member without having 仇恨 for them.

You can say '我对他没有任何怨恨' (Wǒ duì tā méiyǒu rènhé yuànhèn). This is a very formal and clear way to say you don't hold a grudge.

It's rare. You usually resent people, organizations, or 'fate.' Resenting a computer because it crashed would be personifying it and sounds very dramatic.

People often use '怨气' (yuànqì) to describe a general aura of resentment or negativity. For example, '他怨气很大' (He's very resentful/negative).

It is neutral to formal. It's used in serious daily conversations, but you'll see it much more in books, news, and scripts than in casual 'hanging out' talk.

Yes, by adding '的'. For example, '怨恨的目光' (a resentful gaze). However, it's more common as a verb or noun.

Use the verb '化解' (huàjiě - to resolve/dissolve) or '消除' (xiāochú - to eliminate). For example: '时间化解了他们之间的怨恨。'

The character '恨' can mean regret, but in the compound '怨恨,' the meaning of 'resentment' dominates. If you want to say 'regret,' use '后悔' (hòuhuǐ).

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