The word '根由' denotes the deep-seated root cause or origin behind an event.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Refers to the fundamental root cause or origin of something.
- Used in formal or literary contexts to trace deep sources.
- Combines 'root' and 'reason' to emphasize depth of causality.
Overview
“根由”是一个富有深度且书面化色彩较浓的汉语名词，其核心含义是指代事物发生的根本原因、起始缘由或最初的来源。在汉语构词法中，“根”意为植物的根部，引申为事物的基石或源头；“由”则指代凭借、理由或经过。将二者合一，“根由”不仅解释了“为什么”，更强调了“从哪里开始”。
在用法模式上，“根由”通常作为动词的宾语出现。常见的动词搭配包括“查明”、“追究”、“探寻”和“告知”。例如，在处理复杂的社会矛盾或家庭纠纷时，人们往往需要“查明事情的根由”，以便从源头上解决问题。此外，它也可以作为主语，引导对某一现象深层背景的剖析。
从语境来看，“根由”常用于文学叙事、历史评论或较为正式的口头交流中。它带有一种追根溯源的严谨感。例如，在古典小说中，作者常会交代一段宿命的“根由”。在现代汉语中，当我们觉得“原因”一词显得过于单薄，无法体现问题的复杂性和深刻性时，选用“根由”能显著提升语言的质感。
在近义词辨析方面，“根由”与“原因”、“缘由”、“起因”各有侧重。“原因”是最通用的词，涵盖了所有因果关系；“缘由”更侧重于事情的来龙去脉和解释说明；“起因”则仅仅指事情开始的那个瞬间。相比之下，“根由”最强调“根本性”。如果说“原因”是表象的解释，那么“根由”就是隐藏在土壤之下的根系。掌握这个词，能使表达更具逻辑穿透力。
Exemplos
他想弄清楚这件事的根由。
everydayHe wants to find out the root cause of this matter.
唯有查明贫困的根由，才能彻底解决问题。
formalOnly by identifying the root causes of poverty can the problem be solved completely.
谁也不知道他们两人结怨的根由。
informalNo one knows the origin of the grudge between the two of them.
本文旨在探讨该文化现象的历史根由。
academicThis article aims to explore the historical origins of this cultural phenomenon.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
不知根由
not knowing the origin
问明根由
to ask for the full story/reason
Frequentemente confundido com
'原因' is a general term for any cause. '根由' is more formal and emphasizes the fundamental, original source.
'理由' often refers to a justification or an excuse provided by someone, while '根由' is the objective root cause.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word '根由' belongs to a higher register. It is often used in literature, formal investigations, and historical accounts. It is not suitable for trivial, everyday excuses.
Erros comuns
Don't confuse '根由' with '借口' (excuse). Also, avoid using it for simple physical cause-and-effect in scientific experiments, where '因素' or '原因' is preferred.
Tips
Use for Deep Investigations
Use '根由' when you are talking about investigating the very bottom of a complex issue.
Avoid Trivial Contexts
Don't use '根由' for simple things like 'the reason I was late is traffic'; it sounds too dramatic.
The Philosophy of Roots
Chinese culture emphasizes 'tracing to the source' (寻根究底), making '根由' a significant word in intellectual discourse.
Origem da palavra
From '根' (root) and '由' (from/origin). It literally means 'where it stems from'.
Contexto cultural
Reflects the traditional Chinese intellectual pursuit of understanding the essence and origin of things rather than just surface appearances.
Dica de memorização
Think of a tree: '根' is the root underground. '根由' is the reason that lies deep underground at the start of the tree's life.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“原因”是通用词，指任何导致结果的因素；“根由”更正式，侧重于“根本”和“源头”，语气更重。
不如“原因”常用。它多见于正式书面语、文学作品或在严肃讨论问题源头时使用。
通常不直接形容性格，但可以形容某种性格形成的“根由”，即成因。
在很多语境下可以，但“缘由”更强调事情的经过，而“根由”更强调最底层的那个原因。
Teste-se
经过多方调查，警方终于查明了这起事故的___。
“根由”指根本原因，最符合警方查明事故源头的语境。
选择最合适的选项：
b项涉及对社会现象深层原因的分析，使用“根由”非常得体。
事情 / 根由 / 的 / 没人 / 清楚 / 真正
“没人真正清楚事情的根由”是逻辑最清晰、语法最自然的表达方式。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
The word '根由' denotes the deep-seated root cause or origin behind an event.
- Refers to the fundamental root cause or origin of something.
- Used in formal or literary contexts to trace deep sources.
- Combines 'root' and 'reason' to emphasize depth of causality.
Use for Deep Investigations
Use '根由' when you are talking about investigating the very bottom of a complex issue.
Avoid Trivial Contexts
Don't use '根由' for simple things like 'the reason I was late is traffic'; it sounds too dramatic.
The Philosophy of Roots
Chinese culture emphasizes 'tracing to the source' (寻根究底), making '根由' a significant word in intellectual discourse.
Exemplos
4 de 4他想弄清楚这件事的根由。
He wants to find out the root cause of this matter.
唯有查明贫困的根由，才能彻底解决问题。
Only by identifying the root causes of poverty can the problem be solved completely.
谁也不知道他们两人结怨的根由。
No one knows the origin of the grudge between the two of them.
本文旨在探讨该文化现象的历史根由。
This article aims to explore the historical origins of this cultural phenomenon.
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