B2 verb 3 min de leitura

罢工

bagong

You use strike when workers stop working. They do this because they want more money or better rules. It is a big protest at work.

When employees are unhappy, they might go on strike. This means they stop doing their jobs until the boss listens to them. It is common in many countries.

To strike is a collective action where employees refuse to work. This is usually organized by a labor union. It is a way to negotiate for better conditions or salaries.

The term strike implies a deliberate stoppage of work. It is a significant industrial action. You might hear phrases like 'the union voted to strike' or 'the strike lasted for two weeks.'

Beyond the literal labor context, strike can be used figuratively to describe a sudden occurrence or an act of hitting. However, its primary association remains with organized labor disputes. It carries a tone of defiance and collective power.

Etymologically, strike reflects the 'striking' of tools, marking a historical shift in labor relations. In literary or formal contexts, it may denote a sudden impact or a decisive action. Its usage requires an understanding of the power dynamics between entities.

罢工 em 30 segundos

  • Strike means to stop working.
  • It is a form of protest.
  • Commonly used in labor contexts.
  • Past tense is struck.

When we talk about striking in a professional context, we are referring to a powerful tool used by employees. It is a collective action where workers stop performing their duties to show their employer that they are unhappy with their current situation.

Think of it as a way for the workforce to say, 'We are not going to work until our voices are heard.' It is often the last resort after negotiations have failed, making it a very significant event in any workplace or industry.

The word strike has a fascinating history. It comes from the Old English word strican, which originally meant 'to stroke' or 'to pass over.' Over time, it evolved to mean 'to hit' or 'to deal a blow.'

By the 18th century, the term began to be used in the context of labor. Workers would 'strike their tools,' meaning they would physically put them down or stop using them to show they were finished with work for the day. This literal action of putting down tools eventually became the standard term for a organized protest.

You will most commonly hear this used as 'go on strike' or 'call a strike.' It is a formal term often found in news reports, political discussions, and business settings.

While it is a serious term, it is used quite frequently in daily conversation when discussing labor unions or public services. Remember that it is a verb, so you can say 'The workers plan to strike on Monday' or 'They are striking for better pay.' It is a strong, active word.

1. Strike a balance: To find a middle ground between two things. Example: We need to strike a balance between work and life.

2. Strike gold: To suddenly become very successful. Example: The startup really struck gold with their new app.

3. Strike up a conversation: To start talking to someone. Example: I tried to strike up a conversation with the person next to me.

4. Strike while the iron is hot: To act immediately when an opportunity arises. Example: You should apply for that job now; strike while the iron is hot!

5. Strike a chord: To cause someone to feel a particular emotion. Example: Her speech really struck a chord with the audience.

The verb strike is irregular. The past tense is struck, and the past participle is also struck (or sometimes stricken in specific contexts). The IPA pronunciation is /straɪk/.

It rhymes with words like hike, bike, and like. It is a single-syllable word, so the stress is always on that one vowel sound. When using it in a sentence, you usually follow it with a preposition like 'for' (striking for higher wages) or 'against' (striking against the company).

Curiosidade

Originally, workers would literally strike their tools on the ground.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /straɪk/
US /straɪk/
Rima com
hike bike like spike strike
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing the 'i' as a short sound
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Dropping the 'k' sound

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to understand context

Escrita 2/5

Commonly used

Expressão oral 2/5

Clear pronunciation

Audição 2/5

Easy to hear

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

work job pay

Aprenda a seguir

negotiation union protest

Avançado

collective bargaining

Gramática essencial

Irregular Verbs

strike-struck-struck

Exemplos por nível

1

The workers strike today.

workers stop work

simple present

2

They will strike soon.

future action

future tense

3

Why do they strike?

asking reason

question form

4

The strike is over.

finished

noun usage

5

I saw a strike.

witnessed

past tense

6

Don't strike now.

negative command

imperative

7

They want to strike.

desire

infinitive

8

Many people strike.

large group

quantifier

1

The teachers decided to strike for better pay.

2

The strike caused many buses to stop.

3

They are planning to strike next month.

4

The company is worried about a possible strike.

5

Workers voted to strike yesterday.

6

The strike ended after three days.

7

Many employees joined the strike.

8

Is it legal to strike here?

1

The union called a strike to protest the new policy.

2

The strike had a major impact on the city's transport.

3

They have been on strike for over a week now.

4

The management refused to negotiate during the strike.

5

Public services were disrupted by the strike.

6

Workers are threatening to strike if demands aren't met.

7

The strike was organized by the local union.

8

It is rare for this industry to strike.

1

The threat of a strike forced the company to reconsider.

2

A prolonged strike can lead to significant economic losses.

3

The workers went on strike to demand safer working conditions.

4

The government intervened to prevent a nationwide strike.

5

After weeks of negotiation, the strike was finally averted.

6

The strike action was supported by the majority of staff.

7

Striking is a fundamental right for many workers.

8

The media covered the strike extensively.

1

The impending strike cast a shadow over the upcoming merger.

2

The union leaders were accused of orchestrating an illegal strike.

3

The strike served as a catalyst for major legislative reform.

4

Despite the strike, the factory managed to maintain partial production.

5

The strike was characterized by a strong sense of solidarity.

6

Concerns were raised about the long-term viability of the strike.

7

The strike highlighted the deep-seated grievances of the workforce.

8

The company's refusal to concede only fueled the strike.

1

The strike was the culmination of months of simmering industrial unrest.

2

The sheer scale of the strike paralyzed the nation's logistics network.

3

The strike acted as a poignant reminder of the power of collective bargaining.

4

The strike was not merely about wages, but about the dignity of labor.

5

The strike was a watershed moment in the history of the labor movement.

6

The strike prompted a flurry of intense diplomatic negotiations.

7

The strike underscored the fragility of the current labor agreement.

8

The strike was met with both public sympathy and logistical frustration.

Colocações comuns

go on strike
call a strike
nationwide strike
threaten to strike
end a strike
support a strike
organize a strike
prolonged strike
illegal strike
avoid a strike

Expressões idiomáticas

"strike a balance"

find a middle ground

Try to strike a balance between study and play.

neutral

"strike gold"

find success

They really struck gold with that idea.

casual

"strike a chord"

resonate with someone

His story struck a chord with me.

neutral

"strike while the iron is hot"

act quickly when the time is right

Don't wait, strike while the iron is hot.

neutral

"strike up a conversation"

start talking

I struck up a conversation with the stranger.

neutral

"strike out"

fail

He struck out on his first attempt.

casual

Fácil de confundir

罢工 vs Struck

Past tense form

Struck is the past, strike is present.

They struck yesterday.

罢工 vs Striking

Looks like the verb

Striking is often an adjective.

A striking view.

Padrões de frases

A1

Subject + go on + strike

They went on strike.

A2

Subject + strike + for + noun

They strike for better pay.

B1

Subject + threaten to + strike

They threatened to strike.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

striker someone who is on strike

Verbos

strike to hit or stop working

Adjetivos

striking noticeable or impressive

Relacionado

union often organizes strikes

Como usar

frequency

7

Erros comuns
  • Using 'strike' as a noun without an article The strike

    It is a countable noun.

  • Confusing 'struck' with 'striken' struck

    Struck is the past tense.

  • Saying 'strike work' go on strike

    Use the prepositional phrase.

  • Using 'strike' for any disagreement protest or dispute

    Strike is specific to labor.

  • Misspelling as 'stryke' strike

    Correct spelling is strike.

Dicas

Memory Palace

Imagine a factory gate with signs.

Native Usage

Used in news headlines.

Cultural Insight

Labor history is important.

Grammar Shortcut

Use 'go on' before strike.

Say It Right

Rhymes with bike.

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'strike work'.

Did You Know?

Old English origin.

Study Smart

Read news about labor.

Memorize

Mnemônico

STRIKE: Stop The Regular Industry, Keep Everything!

Associação visual

A picket line with signs.

Word Web

union protest wages negotiation

Desafio

Write a sentence using 'strike' and 'union'.

Origem da palavra

Old English

Significado original: to stroke or pass over

Contexto cultural

Can be a sensitive topic in political discussions.

Strikes are a well-recognized part of labor history in the US and UK.

The movie 'Norma Rae' The song 'Solidarity Forever'

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Workplace

  • go on strike
  • negotiate terms
  • picket line

News

  • nationwide strike
  • industrial action
  • union leaders

Iniciadores de conversa

"Have you ever seen a strike?"

"Do you think strikes are effective?"

"What do you think about labor unions?"

Temas para diário

Describe a time you saw a protest.

Why do workers go on strike?

How can companies avoid strikes?

Perguntas frequentes

8 perguntas

No, it can mean to hit or occur.

A strike without union approval.

Struck.

Yes, like 'strike a pose'.

It is both.

Depends on the country and laws.

Where strikers stand.

Yes, it can last hours or months.

Teste-se 5 perguntas

fill blank A1

The workers decided to ___ for better pay.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: strike

Strike is the correct term for labor protest.

multiple choice A2

What does 'go on strike' mean?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Stop working

It means stopping work to protest.

true false B1

A strike is a form of collective action.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Yes, it involves a group of employees.

/ 5 correct

Perfect score!

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