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B1 noun 9 min de leitura

系统的

xì tǒng de

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 系统的 em 30 segundos

Explicação 系统的 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '系统的' (systematic) very often, but it is helpful to understand that it comes from '系统' (system). Think of it like a train or a school schedule. Everything has a place and a time. When you see this word, just think: 'It follows a plan' or 'It is not messy.' For example, a 'systematic' way to learn numbers is to start at 1 and go to 10, rather than jumping around. You might see it in simple sentences about learning Chinese. Even at this early stage, knowing that '系统' means a group of things working together will help you later. It is a big word, but the idea is simple: organization. You can think of your school bag; if every book is in the right place, you are being a little bit 'systematic.' In Chinese, we use '系统的' to describe this kind of good order. It is a formal way to say something is well-planned. As an A1 learner, just recognize that when you see '系统的,' someone is talking about a good, clear plan.

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By the A2 level, you are starting to describe how you do things, like studying or working. '系统的' (systematic) is a great word to use when you want to say you are studying Chinese in a serious way. Instead of just learning words from movies, you are using a textbook and following a teacher. This is '系统的学习' (systematic study). You might also hear this word when people talk about computers or basic science in school. It describes a method that is organized and complete. For instance, if you are cleaning your house and you start from the top floor and go to the bottom floor, that is a 'systematic' way to clean. In A2 Chinese, you can start using '系统的' before nouns like '计划' (plan) or '方法' (method). It shows that you are thinking about the way you do things. It is more advanced than just saying '好的' (good) or '整齐的' (tidy). It implies that there is a logic behind what you are doing. Remember the structure: [系统的] + [Noun]. This will make your Chinese sound more organized and professional.

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At the B1 level, '系统的' becomes a very useful word for discussing professional and academic topics. You are now expected to handle more complex descriptions. '系统的' (systematic) describes a process that is thorough, logical, and covers all necessary parts. For example, in a job interview, you might say you have '系统的经验' (systematic experience) in a certain field, meaning you didn't just do one small task, but you understand the whole process. It is also common in discussions about social issues or scientific research. When you analyze a problem, you should do a '系统的分析' (systematic analysis). This means looking at the causes, the effects, and how everything is connected. B1 learners should also distinguish between '系统的' and its adverb form '系统地' (systematically). You use '系统地' to describe *how* you do something, like '系统地研究' (to study systematically). This word helps you move from simple descriptions to more abstract and professional language. It is a key word for anyone who wants to work or study in a Chinese-speaking environment because it conveys a sense of competence and logical thinking.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '系统的' (systematic/systemic) in a variety of formal contexts, including business reports, academic essays, and technical discussions. You will encounter the term in phrases like '系统性风险' (systemic risk) in economics or '系统性红斑狼疮' (systemic lupus erythematosus) in medicine, where it refers to something affecting an entire system rather than just a part. In B2 level discourse, '系统的' often implies a high degree of rigor and theoretical backing. For example, a '系统的理论' (systematic theory) is one that has been carefully developed and tested. You should also be able to use it to contrast with '片面的' (one-sided) or '零散的' (fragmented). Using '系统的' shows that you can appreciate and describe the complexity of structures. It is often paired with other formal adjectives like '全面的' (comprehensive) and '科学的' (scientific). At this level, you are not just describing order; you are describing the architectural integrity of ideas and processes. Your ability to use this word correctly in writing will significantly enhance the perceived quality of your arguments and descriptions.

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For C1 learners, '系统的' (systematic) is a precision tool used to describe the structural and functional integrity of complex entities. In high-level academic writing, you will use it to discuss methodologies, such as '系统的文献综述' (a systematic literature review), which implies a specific, rigorous protocol for selecting and analyzing data. You will also see it used in philosophical contexts to describe '系统的思考' (systematic thinking)—the ability to see the connections between disparate parts of a whole. At this level, you should be aware of the nuances between '系统的' and '体系的' (tǐxì de), where the latter often refers to an established, large-scale system like a legal or educational 'system' (体系). '系统的' remains the preferred adjective for describing the *approach* or *nature* of being organized. You should also be able to discuss '系统性' (systematicness) as an abstract noun. Mastery at the C1 level involves using these terms to navigate complex debates about organizational efficiency, scientific validity, and structural reforms in society. It is about understanding that '系统的' is not just about order, but about the logical necessity of the relationships within a whole.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '系统的' (systematic/systemic) should be indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You will use the term in the most demanding intellectual contexts, such as describing the '系统的演化' (systematic evolution) of biological species or the '系统的崩溃' (systemic collapse) of a financial market. You understand the profound implications of 'systemic' issues—those that are inherent to the very structure of a society or an organization. You can engage in deep critiques of '系统的偏见' (systemic bias) or '系统的误差' (systematic error) in scientific data. At this level, the word is a gateway to discussing systems theory, structuralism, and cybernetics in Chinese. You can use it to build incredibly nuanced arguments about how internal logic governs external manifestations. Whether you are writing a doctoral dissertation or delivering a keynote speech at a professional conference, '系统的' will be a frequent and essential part of your vocabulary, used to denote the highest level of organizational and logical rigor. You will also be adept at using related terms like '系统化' (systematization) and '系统工程' (systems engineering) to describe the active process of creating and managing complex structures.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

系统的 em 30 segundos

Meaning 'systematic' or 'systemic,' this word describes things that are organized, logical, and methodical, following a clear and comprehensive framework or set of rules.
Commonly used in professional and academic settings to describe plans, methods, training, and research that are thorough and well-structured rather than random.
Formed by '系统' (system) + '的' (adjective marker). Use it before nouns to describe their nature as being part of a structured whole.
Contrast it with '零散' (scattered) or '偶然' (accidental) to emphasize the deliberate and logical organization of a process or a body of knowledge.

The term 系统的 (xìtǒng de) is a cornerstone of modern Chinese vocabulary, particularly in academic, professional, and organizational contexts. At its heart, it describes anything that is structured, methodical, and follows a logical order or a comprehensive framework. While the root word 系统 (xìtǒng) translates to 'system,' adding the possessive or attributive particle 的 (de) transforms it into an adjective meaning 'systematic' or 'systemic.' This word is essential for learners who want to move beyond basic descriptions and express complex ideas about how things are organized. In a world where information is often chaotic, being 系统的 is a highly valued trait in China, reflecting a person's ability to think critically and act with purpose.

Core Concept: The word signifies that a process or object is not random but follows a set of rules or a specific architecture. It implies completeness and interconnectedness.

我们需要一个系统的方案来解决这个问题。(Wǒmen xūyào yīgè xìtǒng de fāng'àn lái jiějué zhège wèntí.)

Professional Application: In the workplace, you will often hear colleagues discuss 系统的培训 (systematic training) or 系统的分析 (systematic analysis). It suggests a level of professionalism and depth that 'simple' or 'quick' methods lack.

她对这个问题进行了系统的研究。(Tā duì zhège wèntí jìnxíngle xìtǒng de yánjiū.)

Usage in Education: For students, 系统的学习 (systematic study) is the gold standard. It means not just memorizing facts, but understanding the underlying structure of a subject, such as learning Chinese grammar from the ground up rather than just picking up random phrases.

只有通过系统的学习，你才能掌握这门语言。(Zhǐyǒu tōngguò xìtǒng de xuéxí, nǐ cáinéng zhǎngwò zhèmén yǔyán.)

这篇文章提供了系统的介绍。(Zhè piān wénzhāng tígōngle xìtǒng de jièshào.)

这个软件有系统的错误日志。(Zhège ruǎnjiàn yǒu xìtǒng de cuòwù rìzhì.)

Using 系统的 correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective that usually precedes a noun. It is formed by the noun 系统 (system) and the particle 的, which links it to the thing it describes. Unlike some adjectives that can be used alone after 很 (hěn - very), 系统的 is most frequently used as an attributive. For example, you would say 系统的思考 (systematic thinking) or 系统的改进 (systematic improvement). If you want to use it as an adverb to describe how an action is performed, you should change the particle to 地 (de), resulting in 系统地 (systematically). For instance, 系统地整理资料 (systematically organizing materials). Understanding this distinction is key to natural-sounding Chinese.

Structure: [系统的] + [Noun]: This is the most common pattern. It defines the nature of the noun as being part of or organized like a system. Common nouns include 计划 (plan), 方法 (method), 知识 (knowledge), and 培训 (training).

公司需要一套系统的管理制度。(Gōngsī xūyào yī tào xìtǒng de guǎnlǐ zhìdù.)

Structure: [Subject] + [是] + [系统的]: This structure is used to categorize the subject. For example, 'This problem is systemic' would be '这个问题是系统的'. It emphasizes the inherent quality of the subject.

这种错误不是偶然的，而是系统的。(Zhè zhǒng cuòwù bùshì ǒurán de, ér shì xìtǒng de.)

Contrast with '零散的': To better understand '系统的,' compare it with its opposite, '零散的' (língsǎn de - scattered/fragmented). While '零散的' information is hard to use, '系统的' information is powerful and actionable.

我们不应该只学习零散的单词，而应该进行系统的语法学习。(Wǒmen bù yīnggāi zhǐ xuéxí língsǎn de dāncí, ér yīnggāi jìnxíng xìtǒng de yǔfǎ xuéxí.)

他建立了一个系统的数据库。(Tā jiànlìle yīgè xìtǒng de shùjùkù.)

科学研究需要系统的实验数据。(Kēxué yánjiū xūyào xìtǒng de shíyàn shùjù.)

You will encounter 系统的 in various spheres of Chinese life, from the classroom to the boardroom. In education, teachers emphasize the importance of 系统的知识 (systematic knowledge) to ensure students have a solid foundation rather than just a collection of facts. When listening to news reports about government policies, you might hear about 系统的改革 (systematic reform), indicating a comprehensive overhaul of a sector like healthcare or education. In the tech industry, engineers discuss 系统的架构 (system architecture) and the importance of 系统的测试 (systematic testing) to prevent software bugs. Even in personal development circles, bloggers often talk about 系统的健身计划 (systematic fitness plans) or 系统的理财方法 (systematic financial management). This word is ubiquitous because it represents the transition from amateurish, haphazard effort to professional, disciplined execution.

In the Media: News anchors use it to describe large-scale social or economic phenomena. For example, 'systemic risk' (系统性风险) is a frequent topic in financial news, though '系统的' is often used interchangeably in descriptive contexts.

专家指出，我们需要系统的社会保障体系。(Zhuānjiā zhǐchū, wǒmen xūyào xìtǒng de shèhuì bǎozhàng tǐxì.)

In Academic Lectures: Professors will frequently use the term to describe theories or methodologies. A 'systematic review' of literature is a critical part of any thesis or research paper.

本课程将为您提供系统的经济学基础。(Běn kèchéng jiāng wèi nín tígōng xìtǒng de jīngjì xué jīchǔ.)

In Daily Conversations: While less common in casual slang, it appears when friends discuss hobbies or self-improvement. 'I want to systematically learn photography' reflects a serious commitment to the craft.

我打算今年系统的读一下鲁迅的作品。(Wǒ dǎsuàn jīnnián xìtǒng de dú yīxià Lǔ Xùn de zuòpǐn.)

这个项目的成功离不开系统的规划。(Zhège xiàngmù de chénggōng lì bù kāi xìtǒng de guīhuà.)

我们需要对历史进行系统的总结。(Wǒmen xūyào duì lìshǐ jìnxíng xìtǒng de zǒngjié.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using 系统的 when they simply mean 'organized' in a physical sense. For example, if your room is tidy, you wouldn't say your room is 系统的; you would say it is 整洁的 (zhěngjié de). 系统的 implies a logical or procedural structure, not just a lack of mess. Another common error is confusing 系统的 (adjective) with 系统地 (adverb). While English often uses 'systematic' for both, Chinese is stricter about the particle. You use 系统的 before a noun and 系统地 before a verb. Forgetting the 的 particle entirely is also a mistake; while '系统' can sometimes act as an attributive in compound nouns like '系统软件' (system software), in most descriptive cases, the '的' is mandatory for grammatical correctness.

Mistake 1: Physical vs. Logical Order: Don't use '系统的' to describe a tidy desk. Use it to describe the filing system you use to organize the papers on that desk. The former is about appearance, while the latter is about the underlying logic.

Wrong: 他的房间很系统的。 (Tā de fángjiān hěn xìtǒng de.)
Right: 他的房间很整洁。 (Tā de fángjiān hěn zhěngjié.)

Mistake 2: Confusing '系统的' with '系统性': While very similar, 系统性 (xìtǒngxìng) is a noun meaning 'systematicness' or 'systemic nature.' It's often used in academic titles or to discuss the property of a system. Using '系统的' is generally safer and more common for general description.

Incorrect: 这个计划缺乏系统的。 (Zhège jìhuà quēfá xìtǒng de.)
Correct: 这个计划缺乏系统性。 (Zhège jìhuà quēfá xìtǒngxìng.)

Mistake 3: Overusing it for 'all' or 'every': Sometimes learners use '系统的' when they just mean 'comprehensive' (全面的) or 'entire' (全部的). While a systematic approach is often comprehensive, '系统的' specifically highlights the *structure* rather than just the *volume*.

Better: 我读了全部的书。 (I read ALL the books.)
Specific: 我对这些书进行了系统的阅读。 (I read these books systematically.)

Avoid: 他有系统的朋友。 (He has systematic friends - makes no sense.)

Correct: 他对社交网络进行了系统的研究。 (He conducted systematic research on social networks.)

To master 系统的, it helps to understand its neighbors in the Chinese semantic landscape. Several words share a similar meaning but carry different nuances. 有条理的 (yǒu tiáolǐ de) focuses more on being 'organized' or 'orderly' in a step-by-step way, often used to describe a person's speech or writing. 全面的 (quánmiàn de) means 'comprehensive' or 'all-encompassing,' focusing on the breadth rather than the internal logic. 结构化的 (jiégòuhuà de) is 'structured,' often used in technical or data-related contexts. Understanding these differences allows you to choose the exact right word for your situation.

系统的 vs. 有条理的: '系统的' implies a larger, complex framework or theory. '有条理的' is more about the clear sequence of things. You might have an 'organized' (有条理的) desk, but a 'systematic' (系统的) way of filing documents across an entire company.

系统的 vs. 全面的: '全面的' emphasizes that nothing was left out. '系统的' emphasizes that everything included is connected logically. A report can be 'comprehensive' (covering all topics) but not 'systematic' (if it's just a long list of facts with no structure).

他的演讲非常有条理。(His speech was very orderly/methodical.)

系统的 vs. 规范的: '规范的' (guīfàn de) means 'standardized' or 'following the rules.' A systematic process is usually standardized, but the focus of '规范' is on following established norms, while '系统' is on the internal logic of the process itself.

我们需要提供全面的服务。(We need to provide comprehensive service.)

这是一种结构化的面试方法。(This is a structured interview method.)

他做事非常严谨。(He is very rigorous/precise in his work - often a prerequisite for being systematic.)

这个系统需要科学的管理。(This system needs scientific management.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The modern use of '系统' as a translation for the Western concept of 'system' was heavily influenced by Japanese translations (keito) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ʃiː.tʊŋ.də/

US /ʃiː.tʊŋ.də/

The primary emphasis is on 'xì', followed by the dipping tone on 'tǒng'.

Rima com

动 (dòng) 重 (zhòng) 懂 (dǒng) 送 (sòng) 用 (yòng) 通 (tōng) 空 (kōng) 红 (hóng)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'x' as 'z' or 's'.
Failing to perform the full dip of the third tone on 'tǒng'.
Giving too much stress to the neutral tone 'de'.
Mispronouncing 'ong' as 'ang'.
Mixing up the tones, making it sound like 'xī tōng'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

The characters are relatively common, but the concept is abstract.

Escrita 4/5

Writing '系统' requires practice with the '系' and '统' radicals.

Expressão oral 3/5

The tones are distinct and important for clarity.

Audição 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal speech or news.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

组织计划方法的学习

Aprenda a seguir

体系架构逻辑复杂性整合

Avançado

系统论结构主义控制论协同效应

Gramática essencial

The use of 的 to form adjectives from nouns.

系统 (system) -> 系统的 (systematic)

The use of 地 to form adverbs from adjectives/nouns.

系统 (system) -> 系统地 (systematically)

Attributive vs. Predicate use of adjectives.

系统的计划 (Attributive) vs. 这个计划很系统 (Predicate)

Coordinate adjectives with 且 or 而.

系统的且科学的方案。

Noun compounds where 的 is omitted.

系统软件 vs. 系统的软件.

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Exemplos por nível

我们需要一个系统的计划。

We need a systematic plan.

系统的 (adjective) + 计划 (noun).

老师给了我们系统的练习。

The teacher gave us systematic exercises.

系统的 describes the nature of the exercises.

他有系统的学习方法。

He has a systematic way of learning.

Here, '系统的' modifies '学习方法' (learning method).

这本书有系统的介绍。

This book has a systematic introduction.

系统的 is used to describe the '介绍' (introduction).

我们要进行系统的训练。

We need to do systematic training.

系统的 modifies the noun '训练' (training).

这是一个系统的过程。

This is a systematic process.

系统的 describes the '过程' (process).

他喜欢系统的生活。

He likes a systematic life.

系统的 modifies '生活' (life/lifestyle).

我有系统的笔记。

I have systematic notes.

系统的 describes the state of the '笔记' (notes).

你应该系统地学习汉字。

You should study Chinese characters systematically.

系统地 (adverb) + 学习 (verb).

公司有系统的员工培训。

The company has systematic employee training.

系统的 modifies the compound noun '员工培训'.

这套教材非常系统。

This set of teaching materials is very systematic.

Here, '系统' is used as a predicate adjective.

我们需要系统的整理资料。

We need to organize the materials systematically.

系统的 can modify the gerund-like '整理资料'.

他做了一个系统的报告。

He made a systematic report.

系统的 + 报告 (report).

这个软件有系统的功能。

This software has systematic functions.

系统的 modifies '功能' (functions).

我们要养成系统的习惯。

We should develop systematic habits.

系统的 modifies '习惯' (habits).

这是一种系统的管理方法。

This is a systematic management method.

系统的 modifies '管理方法'.

医生对他进行了系统的检查。

The doctor gave him a systematic examination.

系统的 modifies '检查' (check/examination).

这篇文章对问题进行了系统的分析。

This article conducted a systematic analysis of the problem.

系统的 + 分析 (analysis).

我们需要系统地解决这些困难。

We need to solve these difficulties systematically.

系统地 (adverb) + 解决 (verb).

他接受过系统的音乐教育。

He has received a systematic music education.

系统的 modifies '音乐教育'.

这种方法缺乏系统的理论支持。

This method lacks systematic theoretical support.

系统的 modifies '理论支持'.

我们要建立系统的评价体系。

We need to establish a systematic evaluation system.

系统的 modifies '评价体系'.

他系统地总结了自己的经验。

He systematically summarized his own experience.

系统地 (adverb) + 总结 (verb).

这是一个系统的工程，需要时间。

This is a systematic project; it takes time.

系统的 + 工程 (project/engineering).

我们需要关注系统性的社会问题。

We need to pay attention to systemic social issues.

Note the use of '系统性' (systemic/systematicness).

该报告系统地阐述了市场趋势。

The report systematically elaborated on market trends.

系统地 (adverb) + 阐述 (elaborate).

这种系统的误差是可以避免的。

This systematic error is avoidable.

系统的 + 误差 (error/deviation).

他提出了一个系统的科学框架。

He proposed a systematic scientific framework.

系统的 modifies '科学框架'.

法律需要进行系统的修订。

The laws need to undergo systematic revision.

系统的 modifies '修订' (revision).

这种药物有系统的副作用。

This drug has systemic side effects.

系统的 here means 'affecting the whole system'.

我们要系统地提高工作效率。

We need to systematically improve work efficiency.

系统地 (adverb) + 提高 (improve).

他的理论是系统的、逻辑严密的。

His theory is systematic and logically rigorous.

系统的 used as a coordinate adjective.

我们需要对该领域的文献进行系统的综述。

We need to conduct a systematic review of the literature in this field.

系统的 + 综述 (review/summary).

这涉及到系统性的结构调整。

This involves systemic structural adjustments.

系统性 (systemic) + 结构调整.

他系统地批驳了对手的观点。

He systematically refuted his opponent's views.

系统地 (adverb) + 批驳 (refute).

这种现象反映了系统的功能失调。

This phenomenon reflects a systemic dysfunction.

系统的 + 功能失调 (dysfunction).

科学家们正在进行系统的观测。

Scientists are conducting systematic observations.

系统的 + 观测 (observation).

该政策缺乏系统的长远规划。

The policy lacks systematic long-term planning.

系统的 modifies '长远规划'.

我们要系统地挖掘传统文化的价值。

We need to systematically excavate the value of traditional culture.

系统地 (adverb) + 挖掘 (excavate/unearth).

这种系统的思考方式非常重要。

This systematic way of thinking is very important.

系统的 + 思考方式 (way of thinking).

该著作对形而上学进行了系统的建构。

This work carries out a systematic construction of metaphysics.

系统的 + 建构 (construction/building).

系统性的金融危机往往难以预测。

Systemic financial crises are often difficult to predict.

系统性 (systemic) + 金融危机.

我们需要系统地反思现代性的弊端。

We need to systematically reflect on the drawbacks of modernity.

系统地 (adverb) + 反思 (reflect).

这种系统的复杂性超出了我们的想象。

The complexity of this system exceeds our imagination.

系统的 + 复杂性 (complexity).

他系统地整合了多学科的研究成果。

He systematically integrated research findings from multiple disciplines.

系统地 (adverb) + 整合 (integrate).

该实验旨在排除一切系统的干扰因素。

The experiment aims to exclude all systematic interference factors.

系统的 + 干扰因素 (interference factors).

我们要对生态系统进行系统的保护。

We need to provide systematic protection for the ecosystem.

系统的 + 保护 (protection).

他的思想具有极强的系统性与逻辑性。

His thoughts possess strong systematicness and logicality.

Use of '系统性' as a noun.

Colocações comuns

系统的学习

系统的分析

系统的培训

系统的工程

系统的误差

系统的架构

系统的规划

系统的研究

系统的知识

系统的改革

Frases Comuns

系统工程

— Systems engineering. A field focused on how to design and manage complex systems.

他是一名系统工程专家。

系统性风险

— Systemic risk. The risk of collapse of an entire financial system or market.

我们要防范系统性风险。

操作系统

— Operating system. The software that supports a computer's basic functions.

你的电脑用的是什么操作系统？

生态系统

— Ecosystem. A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

我们要保护脆弱的生态系统。

系统化

— Systematization. The process of organizing something into a system.

管理工作需要进一步系统化。

循环系统

— Circulatory system. The system that circulates blood and lymph through the body.

运动有益于血液循环系统。

呼吸系统

— Respiratory system. The organs and other parts of your body involved in breathing.

他患有呼吸系统疾病。

神经系统

— Nervous system. The network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses.

压力会影响人的神经系统。

太阳系

— Solar system. The collection of eight planets and their moons in orbit around the sun.

地球位于太阳系中。

系统地看

— To look at something systematically or from a systems perspective.

我们应该系统地看这个问题。

Frequentemente confundido com

系统的 vs 整齐的

Means neat/tidy physically. '系统的' means logically organized.

系统的 vs 全面的

Means comprehensive/covering everything. '系统的' means logically structured.

系统的 vs 规范的

Means following standard rules/norms. '系统的' means following a logical system.

Expressões idiomáticas

"井井有条"

— To be in perfect order; neat and tidy. Often used to describe things that are systematic.

他把资料整理得井井有条。

Idiom/Formal

"循序渐进"

— To follow in order and advance step by step. A key aspect of systematic learning.

学习语言要循序渐进。

Idiom/Neutral

"面面俱到"

— To attend to every detail; to be comprehensive (sometimes used negatively for being too broad).

他的计划考虑得面面俱到。

Idiom/Neutral

"条理清晰"

— Clear and logical organization. Used for speech, writing, or thinking.

他的逻辑非常条理清晰。

Common Phrase/Formal

"环环相扣"

— Closely linked; one thing following another like links in a chain.

这个计划的各个部分环环相扣。

Idiom/Formal

"统筹兼顾"

— To plan as a whole and take everything into account.

我们要统筹兼顾，全面安排。

Idiom/Formal

"顺理成章"

— To follow logically; to be natural and expected given the context.

这个结论是顺理成章的。

Idiom/Neutral

"错落有致"

— Arranged in a picturesque or orderly way (usually for physical objects).

花园里的树木错落有致。

Idiom/Literary

"脉络清晰"

— Having a clear thread or context; easy to follow the logic.

这篇文章的脉络清晰。

Common Phrase/Formal

"一丝不苟"

— Not one thread loose; meticulous and thorough.

他做事向来一丝不苟。

Idiom/Formal

Fácil de confundir

系统的 vs 体系

Both refer to systems.

'体系' is usually a noun for a large, established system (like a legal system). '系统' is more general and can be an adjective ('系统的').

法律体系 vs. 系统的法律分析

系统的 vs 条理

Both involve order.

'条理' is more about the clarity and sequence of thoughts or steps. '系统' is about the whole structure and interconnectedness.

讲话有条理 vs. 系统的理论

系统的 vs 结构

Both involve organization.

'结构' is the physical or logical architecture. '系统的' describes the nature of being organized like a system.

建筑结构 vs. 系统的研究

系统的 vs 程序

Both involve steps.

'程序' is a fixed sequence of actions. '系统的' is a broader framework that may contain many procedures.

操作程序 vs. 系统的管理

系统的 vs 制度

Both involve rules.

'制度' is a system of rules or a social institution. '系统的' is the adjective describing the methodical nature of those rules.

管理制度 vs. 系统的管理

Padrões de frases

我有一个系统的[Noun]。

我有一个系统的计划。

你要系统地[Verb]。

你要系统地学习。

我们需要进行系统的[Noun]。

我们需要进行系统的分析。

这种[Noun]是系统的，不是偶然的。

这种错误是系统的，不是偶然的。

该著作对...进行了系统的[Verb/Noun]。

该著作对历史进行了系统的总结。

系统性的[Noun]反映了...的本质。

系统性的危机反映了体制的本质。

只有系统的...才能...

只有系统的培训才能提高效率。

与其...不如系统地...

与其乱学，不如系统地学。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

系统 (System)

体系 (System/Framework)

系统性 (Systematicness)

Verbos

系统化 (To systematize)

组织 (To organize)

规划 (To plan/program)

Adjetivos

系统的 (Systematic)

体系化的 (Systematized)

有条理的 (Orderly)

Relacionado

逻辑 (Logic)

结构 (Structure)

工程 (Engineering)

方法 (Method)

框架 (Framework)

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Como usar

frequency

High in written and formal spoken Chinese.

Erros comuns

Using '系统的' for physical tidiness. → 使用 '整洁的' 或 '整齐的'。
系统的 refers to logical or procedural organization, not physical appearance.
Forgetting the '的' before a noun. → 系统的计划 (xìtǒng de jìhuà).
While some compounds omit '的,' for general adjectives, it is grammatically required.
Using '系统的' instead of '系统地' before a verb. → 系统地研究 (xìtǒng de yánjiū).
The particle '地' is specifically for adverbs in Chinese.
Confusing '系统' (noun) with '系统的' (adjective) in sentences. → 这是一个系统 (This is a system) vs. 这是一个系统的计划 (This is a systematic plan).
Learners often use the noun form where the adjective form is needed.
Using '系统的' to mean 'all'. → 全面的 (quánmiàn de) or 全部的 (quánbù de).
Systematic means organized; it doesn't always mean 'all,' though it often implies thoroughness.

Dicas

Use '的' for Nouns, '地' for Verbs

Always check the word after 'systematic.' If it's a noun (like 'plan'), use '系统的.' If it's a verb (like 'study'), use '系统地.'

Pair with '全面的'

To sound like a pro, use '系统的' and '全面的' together. For example: '系统的、全面的分析' (a systematic and comprehensive analysis).

Great for Resumes

Use '系统的培训' or '系统的经验' on your Chinese CV to show you have deep, structured knowledge of your field.

Master the Third Tone

The word 'tǒng' is a third tone. Make sure it goes down and then up. This is the most common mistake for learners.

Practice the Radicals

The character '系' has the silk radical (糸) at the bottom. The character '统' has the silk radical on the left. Think of threads connecting to form a system.

Start with '系统的学习'

The most common way to use this word is describing your own study. Tell your teacher: '我想系统的学习语法。' (I want to systematically study grammar.)

Understand the 'Scientific' Vibe

In China, being 'systematic' is often linked to the concept of being 'scientific' (科学的). It's a very respected quality.

Don't use for 'Tidy Room'

Avoid saying your room is '系统的.' Use '整洁' (tidy). '系统的' is for logic, not just looks.

Listen for 'Systemic'

In news about medicine or finance, '系统的' often means 'systemic' (affecting the whole body or whole economy).

Learn '系统性'

Once you are comfortable, use '系统性' as a noun. '这个方案缺乏系统性' (This plan lacks systematicness).

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Xi' as 'Connecting' (like a link) and 'Tong' as 'Total/Unified.' A 'System' is a Total Connection of parts. The 'de' makes it an adjective: Systematic.

Associação visual

Imagine a complex circuit board or a spider web where every line is connected and has a purpose. That is '系统的'.

Word Web

系统 (System) 系统的 (Systematic) 系统地 (Systematically) 系统性 (Systemic nature) 系统化 (Systematize) 操作系统 (OS) 生态系统 (Ecosystem) 系统工程 (Systems Engineering)

Desafio

Try to describe your daily routine using '系统的'. Then, try to describe how you study Chinese. Can you use '系统地' as well?

Origem da palavra

The word '系统' (xìtǒng) is a modern Chinese compound. '系' (xì) originally meant to tie or connect (like silk threads). '统' (tǒng) meant to unite or lead. Together, they form the concept of a unified, connected whole.

Significado original: A series of connected things forming a whole.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in political contexts, 'systemic reform' (系统性改革) is a very heavy and serious term.

English speakers use 'systematic' similarly, but 'systemic' (affecting the whole) is a distinct word. In Chinese, '系统的' or '系统性的' can cover both.

Systematic reviews in medical research (系统的文献综述). The 'Systematic' approach in the works of Chinese philosophers like Feng Youlan. The concept of 'System Engineering' (系统工程) championed by Qian Xuesen.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Education

系统的学习
系统的训练
系统的知识
系统的教材

Business

系统的管理
系统的培训
系统的方案
系统的评估

Science/Research

系统的分析
系统的观测
系统的研究
系统的误差

Technology

系统的架构
系统的设计
系统的测试
系统的维护

Medicine

系统的检查
系统的治疗
系统性红斑狼疮
呼吸系统

Iniciadores de conversa

"你觉得系统的学习方法对学习汉语有多重要？"

"在你的工作中，你通常如何进行系统的规划？"

"你最喜欢的书籍或电影有没有系统的世界观？"

"你认为系统性风险对现在的全球经济有什么影响？"

"你如何系统地整理你的个人电子文档？"

Temas para diário

描述一次你系统地完成一个大项目的经历。你第一步做了什么？

写一写你对‘系统的学习’和‘碎片化学习’的看法。哪个更好？

如果你要系统地改革一个社会问题，你会选择哪一个？为什么？

反思一下你的生活习惯。哪些是系统的，哪些是混乱的？你打算如何改进？

讨论一下在人工智能时代，系统的思考能力是否变得更加重要。

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is better to say someone '做事很有条理' (does things very orderly) or '思维很系统' (has a systematic way of thinking). Directly saying '他是系统的' sounds strange.

They are very similar. '系统的' is more common as a general adjective for 'systematic.' '系统性的' is often used for 'systemic' (affecting the whole system) or in more formal academic terms.

Yes, '系统' is primarily a noun. To use it as an adjective, you usually add '的' to make '系统的'.

Use '系统地' (xìtǒng de). Note the different 'de' particle used for adverbs.

No, 'operating system' is '操作系统' (cāozuò xìtǒng). '系统的' just means systematic.

Generally, yes. It implies being professional, logical, and thorough. However, 'systemic risk' or 'systemic error' can be negative.

Use '有条理' for simple organization, like a desk or a short speech. Use '系统的' for complex things like a year-long study plan or a scientific theory.

Yes, you can say '很系统' or '很系统的' to mean 'very systematic.' For example: '他的方法很系统。'

Common ones include 计划 (plan), 方法 (method), 知识 (knowledge), 培训 (training), and 分析 (analysis).

It is used in work, study, and news. In very casual talk with friends about hanging out, it might sound a bit too formal.

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